导语："投资大家谈"是点拾投资的公益内容栏目，希望通过每周日不定期的推送，让更多人看到 基金经理对投资和市场的思考。"投资大家谈"栏目内容以公益类的分享为主，不带有基金产品的 代码和信息，也必须来自基金经理的内容创作。 下面，我们分享来自景顺长城基金科技军团的5月思考。一直以来，景顺长城科技军团通过持续 深耕产业链，不断取得前沿、深度的投资洞见。他们也是买方基金公司中，少数提供持续观点分 享的投研团队，相信这一期的5月观点，也能帮助大家理解景顺长城科技军团的投研思考。 最后，也欢迎大家持续给我们投稿！可以发送邮件到：azhu830@yeah.net 杨锐文：看好内需、自主可控和反内卷方向 资机会。同时医药板块长期受益于人口老龄化，而且估值消化的比较充分，具备中长期配置价 值。 周寒颖：关注自主可控和信创、内需标的、被错杀的出海品种、贵金属板块 中美之间的关税对抗对市场情绪的影响已经接近修复，中美博弈的走向和对内政策决定了未来的 操作思路。基于我们对中美关税战结果的乐观预期，关注自主可控和信创板块、长期受益的内需 标的、被错杀的出海品种及贵金属板块方面的投资机会。未来中国的政策将围绕降低储蓄率和扩 大内需做文章 ...

Group 1: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on Honglu Steel Structure due to improved foreign trade environment and expected demand recovery, along with smart upgrades enhancing production and profitability [2] - China Jushi is highlighted for its large fiberglass export scale, while Puyang Refractories is noted for its new active magnesium oxide products replacing imports [2] - Hainan Huatie is recommended due to the implementation of computing power contracts and state-owned enterprise support, and Beixin Building Materials is favored for real estate chain recovery and diversified business development [2] - China Chemical is recognized for its good cash flow and rising chemical product prices, while China State Construction is recommended for real estate chain recovery and debt reduction efforts [2] Group 2: Metal Prices and Market Trends - Tungsten prices have reached a nearly 10-month high, and the price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide has increased for two consecutive weeks, indicating a potential demand surge in 2025 [3] - Lithium prices have dropped below 80,000 yuan per ton, with a possibility of accelerated capacity exit; companies with cost advantages and resource expansion are recommended, including Salt Lake Industry and Tianqi Lithium [3] - The Democratic Republic of Congo's decision to suspend cobalt exports for four months may alleviate global cobalt market oversupply, with Huayou Cobalt being a key focus [3] - The suspension of the Bisie tin mine is expected to support tin price increases, with recommendations for Tin Industry Co., Xingye Silver Tin, and Huaxi Nonferrous [3] Group 3: Chemical and Agricultural Sector Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on low-valuation, high-dividend, and well-performing "three major oil companies" and oil service sectors, recommending China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC [4] - It also highlights the potential benefits for domestic semiconductor and panel material companies under the trend of domestic substitution, suggesting companies like Jingrui Electric Materials and Tongcheng New Materials [4] - The agricultural chemicals and private refining sectors are viewed positively, with recommendations for Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng [4] - The vitamin and methionine sectors are also favored, with suggestions for Andisou and Zhejiang Medicine [4] Group 4: Company-Specific Analysis - China Unicom is positioned as a digital information service leader, with its cloud business expected to become a second growth curve, supported by a stable dividend yield averaging over 6% over the past five years [5] - The company is noted for its competitive edge in data center resources as a state-owned enterprise, leading to a "buy" rating [5] - Q Technology's camera module business is highlighted for continuous product structure optimization, with an upward revision of net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026, maintaining a "buy" rating [7]

Core Insights - The Saudi BME exhibition successfully showcased the potential and vitality of Saudi Arabia's construction and home lighting industries under the "Vision 2030" initiative, attracting significant global attention and participation [1][12][24] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition covered an area of 15,000 square meters with nearly 300 booths, attracting exhibitors from over 20 countries and welcoming nearly 20,000 visitors over three days [3][12] - The event featured a diverse range of cutting-edge products and innovative solutions in home lighting and construction materials, highlighting the industry's trends and developments [5][15] Group 2: High-Profile Attendance - The opening ceremony was attended by several Saudi princes and government officials, reflecting the government's commitment to the development of the construction and home lighting sectors [7][9] - The event received media coverage, enhancing its visibility and impact within the industry [7][9] Group 3: Unique Exhibition Timing - The exhibition operated from 4 PM to 10 PM daily, aligning with local customs and maximizing visitor engagement during peak hours [11][12] Group 4: Opportunities Under Vision 2030 - The "Vision 2030" initiative is driving significant infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia, creating unprecedented opportunities for the construction and home lighting industries [12][23] - Many exhibitors reported successful negotiations and partnerships with local clients during the event, indicating strong market potential [12][24] Group 5: Future Prospects - The third Saudi BME exhibition is scheduled for June 8-10, 2026, with preparations already underway to enhance its scale and content [21][23] - The organizers aim to attract more high-quality exhibitors and professional visitors, further establishing the event as a key platform for industry exchange [21][23] Group 6: Industry Collaboration and Networking - The exhibition included various forums and seminars, facilitating in-depth discussions on market trends, technological innovations, and sustainable development within the industry [17][19] - Numerous collaboration agreements were signed during the event, fostering partnerships across different sectors [17][19] Group 7: Service and Experience Enhancement - The organizers provided comprehensive services to ensure a smooth experience for exhibitors and visitors, including information desks and security measures [19] - Networking events were organized to promote interaction and collaboration among participants, enhancing the overall value of the exhibition [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of dividend stocks versus technology stocks in the context of the current investment environment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the long-term investment returns and the factors influencing them [2]. Group 1: Dividend Stocks vs. Technology Stocks - The investment in technology stocks is often seen as seeking high returns, while dividend stocks are viewed as a means of preserving capital. However, the actual investment return is a function of both the win rate and the payout ratio [2]. - Long-term investment in technology stocks may not necessarily yield better returns than accumulating dividends in traditional industries, as the latter can provide more stable income over time [2]. Group 2: Key Variables Influencing Investment Returns - The critical variables affecting investment returns include the longevity of the company, long-term Return on Equity (ROE), long-term dividend levels, and the valuation at the time of purchase [2][4]. - Companies that have reached a stable growth phase and increase their dividend rates can help maintain a reasonable ROE [2]. Group 3: Longevity of Companies - The probability of a company maintaining excellence over the long term is low, and traditional industry leaders have a higher likelihood of long-term survival compared to emerging industries, which are often characterized by rapid changes and intense competition [4]. Group 4: Long-term ROE Expectations - Investors often have conservative expectations regarding long-term ROE and growth rates. Many high-quality companies that are temporarily undervalued can still meet internal return requirements with modest ROE and growth [5]. Group 5: Valuation Considerations - While high ROE and rapid growth are desirable, the valuation must also be reasonable. Emerging industries often receive inflated valuations, which can lead to investment pitfalls [6]. - Low valuation does not guarantee sufficient margin of safety, as it may result from unexpected declines in fundamentals. Investors should consider multiple scenarios when assessing future profitability [7]. Group 6: Investment Strategy in Adverse Conditions - In challenging market conditions for dividend investments, the focus should be on optimizing the portfolio, increasing the margin of safety, and enhancing internal return rates, rather than being overly concerned with stock prices [9]. - Value investing is presented as a principle rather than a strategy, with the emphasis on improving the probability of success under low prior probabilities [9].

关税影响"验证期"的投资思路 20250507 摘要 • 为应对关税冲击，中国推出一揽子金融政策以稳定市场和预期，但政策对 冲效果有待观察，需关注城市更新等逆周期政策及配套融资。 • 全球经济增长预期普遍下调，美国消费者信心指数和企业雇佣指数创新低， 但中美流动性充裕支撑黄金、白银等金融属性大宗商品价格。 • 能源板块因 OPEC 成员国竞相增产面临供给侧压力，价格可能螺旋下跌； 全球制造业周期放缓影响未完全显现，需规避受关税冲击的工业品。 • 全球去美元趋势下，亚洲货币被低估，美国追求贸易平衡或导致美元资产 配置下行，黄金作为避险资产配置价值提升。 • 央行通过降准降息等措施稳市场，重点支持科技创新、产业升级、资本市 场、消费及房地产市场，货币政策先行推动资产价格上升。 • 铜价因供给紧张和贸易失衡表现强劲，但若美国关税落地或非美地区开工 率下降，铜价可能下跌，上行空间有限，下行风险积聚。 • 能源市场背景下降，但天然气、核电及海外电力表现优于预期，国内核电 重启加速，中国铀矿需求庞大，将显著拉动铀矿价格及产能。 Q&A 当前宏观局势和周期品投资策略如何应对特朗普政府的关税政策变化？ 当前宏观局势较为混沌， ...

Group 1: Fixed Income Market - The recent volatility in the US Treasury market is largely attributed to the upcoming June maturity, which may be overestimated in terms of its impact on financial markets [2] - In the short term, the supply pressure from maturing US Treasuries is expected to be limited, with a more significant focus on the debt ceiling adjustments anticipated in Q3 [2] - Long-term demand for US Treasuries may face a downward trend, with potential alternatives including European and Japanese bonds, as well as gold [2] Group 2: Technology Sector - The report discusses India's potential as the next manufacturing hub for Apple, highlighting the competitive tariff advantages for Indian exports compared to China [4] - Apple theoretically has the capacity to produce the required number of iPhones in India, but initial production will still rely on Chinese exports due to current limitations [4] - The localization of components in India is still in its early stages, with significant reliance on supply chains from other Asian countries for critical parts [4] Group 3: Energy and New Energy - The lithium battery production forecast for May shows a slight decline in overall production, primarily due to the cancellation of mandatory storage policies and the impact of US tariffs on exports [5] - Despite short-term fluctuations, the long-term outlook for the lithium battery industry remains positive, driven by new vehicle models and technologies [5] - Recent power outages in Spain, Portugal, and southern France have underscored the need for investment in grid upgrades and DC grid technology, presenting opportunities for Chinese power equipment companies [6] Group 4: Media and Publishing - Phoenix Media reported a Q1 2025 revenue of 3.226 billion yuan, reflecting a year-over-year decline, but a significant increase in net profit due to continued tax incentives [7] - The company maintains a stable core business and is rated as a "buy" based on its solid performance and favorable tax policies [7] Group 5: Financial Sector - The report indicates that the China Construction Bank's Q1 2025 net profit and revenue showed slight year-over-year changes, with a focus on asset quality and credit expansion [9] - The bank's diversified income sources and stable operations support a "buy" rating [9] Group 6: Consumer Goods - The report highlights the strong performance of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, with Q1 revenues showing a significant year-over-year increase, driven by stable oil and gas production [20] - The company is expected to maintain a "buy" rating due to its robust operational performance and project advancements [20] Group 7: Real Estate - The report notes that China Petroleum's Q1 2025 revenue and net profit exceeded expectations, attributed to increased natural gas production and sales [34] - The company is rated as "increase" based on its strong performance and potential for further growth in the natural gas sector [34]

罗普斯金（002333）公告，2025年第一季度营收为3.8亿元，同比增长15.87%；净利润为1393.08万元， 同比下降28.67%。 ...

Group 1 - The event showcased 20 construction and building material companies promoting "new technologies, new materials, new equipment, and new processes" to support the construction of "good houses" [1] - Changping District is committed to unlocking the multidimensional connotation of "good houses" through "four new" technologies, focusing on health, low carbon, and intelligence [1] - The event served as a promotional platform for advanced construction material technologies, enhancing the quality and performance of buildings [1] Group 2 - The chairman of Beijing Milan Window Energy-saving Building Materials Co., Ltd. highlighted that windows can contribute over 50% to energy conservation and environmental protection in buildings [1] - The promotion covered areas such as smart construction, intelligent temperature control, and green energy, aiming to inject new vitality into the local economy of Changping District [1] - The event aimed to establish a supply-demand platform for "four new" research and application units within the Changping region [1]

好投资是信任与认知的双重胜利， 期 待我们始终走在双向奔赴的路上。 姜 诚 一季度市场似乎缺乏清晰的基本面主线，在技术进步的背景下，人工智能和机器人相关领域有不错表现。 因为我们组合中的标的整体价格变化不大，所以整体仓位和结构也变化不大，仅在个别标的价格有显著波 动时进行了"被动"应对。 四月是传统的财报季，叠加贸易战的影响，市场或许会更聚焦于政策对基本面的长中短期影响。但 我们 更专注于为资产进行称重，而非过度关注阶段性波动。我们不会对企业的利润曲线求解一阶导数（利润增 长率）或者二阶导数（增长率的变化率），而是试图对长期分红的现值求解"积分"，所以不太关心增速， 更关心竞争格局和竞争优势的结构性变化。 在结构性变化的维度内，我们的组合有喜有忧，忧的是一些 行业的差竞争格局持续的时间较长，这对长期价值有杀伤；喜的是重点品种的竞争优势在潮水退却后变得 更加明显。简而言之，弱β叠加强α，让我们暂无修订长期结论的必要。对贸易战的前景，很难做出准确 判断，但我们仍有底气，原因有两方面：一是我国完备的产业链和巨大的内需给经济提供了韧性；二是可 运用的政策空间还有很大余量。所以不必急于做判断，后续的操作仍是以多看少动为 ...

Group 1: Macro Insights - The large-scale tariffs implemented by Trump in early April 2025 led to a surge in consumer purchases in March, resulting in a month-on-month retail growth rate of +1.4%, a significant increase from February's +0.2% [2] - However, this front-loading of consumer demand may lead to a weakening of future retail data, indicating potential risks for upcoming consumption trends [2] Group 2: Industry Research - The real estate sector is identified as the largest driver of domestic demand, with a recommendation for strategic investment in the real estate supply chain, including leading companies such as Beike-W, China State Construction, and major cement and glass producers like Conch Cement and Qibin Group [3] - The report suggests that these companies are positioned well due to the cyclical bottoming and improving profitability, alongside potential policy support [3] Group 3: Oil and Gas Sector - The IEA and OPEC have lowered their oil demand forecasts for 2025, yet there is a strong outlook for the "three oil giants" (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC) due to their low valuations, high dividends, and resilient performance [4] - The report also highlights opportunities in domestic substitutes for semiconductor materials and panel materials, as well as in the pesticide and fertilizer sectors [4] Group 4: Company-Specific Analysis - For Shida Shenghua, the report anticipates a decline in profitability for 2024 due to the low demand in the lithium battery sector, with net profits projected to drop significantly in 2025 and 2026 [5] - Despite this, the company is expanding its production capacity for electrolyte products, which may provide growth opportunities in the future [5] Group 5: Coal Industry - Lu'an Environmental Energy is recognized as a leading producer of injection coal, with a strong business model and high elasticity, despite current coal price declines [7] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are 2.62 billion, 2.14 billion, and 3.03 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.87, 0.71, and 1.01 yuan [7] Group 6: High-End Manufacturing - Su Shi Testing is facing short-term performance pressure, with a projected revenue decline of 4.31% in 2024, but is expected to benefit from recovering downstream demand and new industry layouts [8] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 3.04 billion, 3.81 billion, and 4.62 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [8] Group 7: Renewable Energy - Guoneng Rixin is expected to maintain steady growth, with a projected net profit of 0.94 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting an 11.09% year-on-year increase [9] - The company is advancing its product upgrades and is well-positioned to meet increasing demand in the distributed energy sector [9] Group 8: Electrical Equipment - Huaming Equipment reported an 18.41% increase in revenue for 2024, with net profits rising by 13.25% [10] - The company is expanding its overseas market presence and is expected to achieve net profits of 7.09 billion, 8.09 billion, and 9.15 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [10] Group 9: Communication Technology - Hengwei Technology has revised its net profit forecasts downward for 2025 and 2026, but maintains a positive long-term growth outlook [11] - The projected net profits for 2027 are expected to reach 2.41 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [11] Group 10: Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage reported a strong start to 2025, with a revenue increase of 39.23% in Q1 and a net profit growth of 47.62% [12] - Future net profit projections for 2025-2027 are 4.483 billion, 5.684 billion, and 6.836 billion yuan, suggesting robust growth potential [12] Group 11: Catalyst and Advanced Materials - Zhongzi Technology's catalyst business is expected to benefit from the implementation of the National VII standards, with a strategic focus on high-end composite materials [13] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are -0.27 billion, 0.57 billion, and 2.38 billion yuan, indicating a potential turnaround [13]