1月7日，今日央行公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，将在1月8日开展11000亿元买断式逆回购操作。 数据显示，1月8日将有11000亿3个月期买断式逆回购到期。由此，央行1月8日开展11000亿元买断式逆 回购操作，意味着当月3个月期买断式逆回购等量续作，也是该政策工具连续第三个月等量续作。 "1月3个月期买断式逆回购未加量续作，或与金融机构资金需求的期限结构等有关，不代表央行降低流 动性投放力度。1月还有6000亿6个月期买断式逆回购到期，预计央行当月还会开展一次6个月期买断式 操作，估计加量续作的可能性比较大。"业内人士对智通财经记者表示。 "从节后两天的银行间市场资金价格看，目前资金面整体相对平稳，DR001在1.24-1.26%之间。历年来1 月份DR001均值要高于12月份，随着央行逆回购和买断式逆回购到期，预计资金面会略有收紧、资金价 格小幅上升。"另一业内人士对智通财经记者表示。 从月度情况来看，本月资金面的扰动因素包括信贷、税收、政府债缴款以及春节取现等因素，专家对智 通财经记者表示，2026年新增地方政府债务限额已提前下达，这意味着2026年1月会有一定规模的政府 债券开闸发行；另外今年1月 ...

为什么在资本市场上赚不到钱？就是因为我们不知道自己的能力边界在哪里？什么形态是自己看得懂的？什么钱是自己能赚的？多数时候，我们是靠运气 赚点钱，然后又靠实力连本带息地亏出去了。 央行公开市场开展930亿元7天期逆回购与2100亿元国库现金定存操作，合计净投放2468亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，资金利率平稳，DR001在1.26%附近，DR007因跨年小幅上至1.52%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 12. 26) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交守 | 变化量 (亿 | 成义安占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | 元) | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.35 | -1 | A - | 1.90 | -17 | 69032. 97 | -5331. 38 | 87. 44 | | R007 | 1.53 | 0 | 77 | 2. 20 | - ...

Group 1: Market Trends and Investor Behavior - The market style tends to exhibit defensive characteristics at the end of the year, with large-cap value stocks outperforming, while the small-cap style represented by the CSI 1000 faces pressure [1] - Institutional investors are likely to adopt a conservative investment approach due to year-end performance assessments, leading to a decrease in risk appetite [1] - As the market enters the dense disclosure period for annual earnings forecasts in January, earnings uncertainty becomes a key concern, prompting funds to flow towards more stable large-cap blue-chip stocks [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Market Liquidity - The central bank's net injection in the open market was 219 billion yuan last week, with upcoming maturities including 4.575 billion yuan in reverse repos and 3 billion yuan in MLF [2] - Money market rates are declining, with short and long-term government bond yields also decreasing, while the issuance scale of interbank certificates of deposit has expanded [2] - The net inflow of funds in the secondary market has increased, with a rise in financing balances and net purchases of financing funds amounting to 3.42 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Sector Preferences and Fund Flows - High net inflows were observed in the electronics, communications, and power equipment sectors, with significant net subscriptions for the A500 ETF [3] - The information technology ETF saw substantial net subscriptions, while the military industry ETF experienced notable redemptions [3] - The highest net subscription was for the Huatai-PB CSI A500 ETF, while the highest net redemption was for the Fuguo CSI Military Leaders ETF [3] Group 4: Overseas Economic Indicators - In the U.S., the November non-farm payroll and CPI significantly fell below expectations, with the overall CPI rising 2.74% year-on-year, lower than the expected 3.06% [3] - The core CPI also rose 2.63% year-on-year, below the consensus expectation of 3.03%, indicating inflation is nearing the Federal Reserve's target level [3] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose to 4.6% in November, the highest level since October 2021 [3]

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 14 天逆回购重启，同业存单利率下行 ——流动性和机构行为周度观察 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 12 月 15 日-12 月 19 日，央行短期逆回购小幅净回笼资金。2025 年 12 月 15 日-12 月 21 日，政府债净缴款规模较前一周有所增加，同业存单到期收益率多数下行，银行间债券市场 杠杆率均值提升。2025 年 12 月 22 日-12 月 28 日，政府债预计净缴款 3066 亿元，同业存单 到期规模约为 8822 亿元。2025 年 12 月 19 日，测算中长期、短期利率风格纯债基久期中位数 周度环比分别下降 0.20 年、提升 0.04 年。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 马月 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490525080001 SFC：BVN394 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 14 天逆回购重启，同业存单利率下行 2] ——流动性和机构行为周度观察 [T ...

——笔记哥《应对》 做短期的逻辑或预期，就是按照"买传闻，卖新闻"来操作，当预期起来时，要相信它，顺势而为；当新闻发生时，要怀疑它，逆势而动。 【笔记20251222— 现券被期货遛得像二哈（-股市小幅上涨-LPR降息落空+资金面均衡偏松=小上】 -------------------------- 又是现券被期货遛得像二哈的一天。这年头，甭管你是买A股、美股、日股还是印度股，是买黄金（she黄）、白银（mai银）、铂金（赌铂）还 是钯金（投机倒钯），只要你不买债，那么除了赚钱你将一无所获。 两个数据：一是，10Y国债利率在1.80%-1.85%区间玩了快两个月；二是，今年全球仅有29%的主动型基金战胜指数，创2019年以来新低。债农看 清未来出路：一是量化，二是固收+，三是......送外卖？ 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率小幅上行。 央行公开市场开展673亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1309亿元逆回购与1200亿元国库现金定存到期，合计净回笼1836元。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 12. 22) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoint - From November 24 - 28, 2025, the central bank had a net 7 - day reverse repurchase fund withdrawal, a treasury cash fixed - deposit injection of 12 billion yuan, and an MLF operation of 100 billion yuan. From November 24 - 30, 2025, the net government bond payment scale decreased compared to the previous week, most inter - bank certificate of deposit (NCD) maturity yields rose slightly, and the average leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market increased. On November 28, 2025, the median durations of medium - long - term and short - term interest - style pure bond funds decreased week - on - week by 0.55 years and 0.08 years respectively [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Funds - In November 2025, the net MLF injection was 10 billion yuan. From November 24 - 28, the central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase had a net withdrawal of 16.42 billion yuan, treasury cash fixed - deposit injection was 12 billion yuan, and MLF had a net injection of 10 billion yuan. From December 1 - 5, 2025, 151.18 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases will mature. In total, the net injection of outright reverse repurchases in November was 50 billion yuan, and the net MLF injection was 10 billion yuan, with the combined net injection scale remaining stable month - on - month. In December, the maturity scales of 3M and 6M outright reverse repurchases are 100 billion yuan and 40 billion yuan respectively, and 30 billion yuan of MLF will mature [6]. - The overall funds situation was loose. From November 24 - 28, 2025, the average values of DR001 and R001 were 1.31% and 1.39% respectively, down 11.7 and 10.1 basis points compared to November 17 - 21; the average values of DR007 and R007 were 1.46% and 1.53% respectively, down 3.5 basis points and up 1.0 basis point compared to November 17 - 21. On the 28th, the weighted average rate of DR001 was closer to 1.30% and broke through 1.30% intraday [7]. - The net government bond financing scale decreased. From November 24 - 30, 2025, the net government bond payment scale was about 32.89 billion yuan, about 8.17 billion yuan less than November 17 - 23, including about 3.91 billion yuan of net treasury bond financing and about 28.98 billion yuan of net local government bond financing. From December 1 - 7, 2025, the expected net government bond payment scale is 8.66 billion yuan, including about - 5 billion yuan of net treasury bond financing and about 13.66 billion yuan of net local government bond financing [7]. 2. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit (NCDs) - Most NCD maturity yields rose slightly. As of November 28, 2025, the 1M and 3M NCD maturity yields were 1.4450% and 1.5750% respectively, down 4.5 basis points and up 0.2 basis points compared to November 21; the 1Y NCD maturity yield was 1.6400%, up 0.5 basis points compared to November 21 [8]. - The net NCD financing amount remained negative. From November 24 - 30, 2025, the net NCD financing amount was about - 24.25 billion yuan, compared to about - 37.4 billion yuan from November 17 - 23. From December 1 - 7, 2025, the expected NCD maturity repayment amount is 44.88 billion yuan, with a significantly reduced roll - over pressure compared to the previous week. The NCD maturity scale in December is about 3.7 trillion yuan, which is relatively high [8]. 3. Institutional Behavior - The average leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market increased. From November 24 - 28, 2025, the average calculated leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market was 107.32%, compared to 107.15% from November 17 - 21. On November 28 and 21, the calculated leverage ratios were about 107.02% and 107.31% respectively [9]. - Based on the calculation results, the durations of medium - long - term and short - term interest - style pure bond funds decreased marginally. On November 28, 2025, the median duration (MA5) of medium - long - term interest - style pure bond funds was 3.68 years, down 0.55 years week - on - week, at the 60.3% quantile since early 2022; the median duration (MA5) of short - term interest - style pure bond funds was 1.56 years, down 0.08 years week - on - week, at the 23.2% quantile since early 2022 [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent auction of the 2025 Central Treasury Cash Management deposits indicates a slight decrease in interest rates, reflecting a reasonable liquidity level in the banking system [1][3]. Group 1: Auction Details - On November 24, the Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China conducted an auction for the 2025 Central Treasury Cash Management deposits, with a total bid amount of 120 billion yuan and an interest rate of 1.73%, down 3 basis points from the previous rate of 1.76% [1]. - This auction marks the 12th operation of the year, covering various terms including 1-month, 2-month, and 3-month deposits, with recent operations showing a gradual decline in interest rates [3]. Group 2: Market Liquidity and Interest Rate Trends - The decline in treasury deposit rates suggests a reduced demand for these funds by commercial banks, indicating that the overall liquidity in the banking system is adequate [3]. - In contrast, the interbank market rates, as indicated by the Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (SHIBOR), have shown a slight increase, with various tenors rising, particularly as month-end pressures increase [3][4]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Future Outlook - The People's Bank of China has been actively injecting liquidity through various monetary tools, including a recent 338.7 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, to support short-term liquidity in the market [4]. - The downward trend in the 1-month treasury deposit rate is expected to lower short-term funding costs for commercial banks, although the scale of this operation is limited and serves more as a signal [5]. - Future expectations suggest that the 1-month treasury deposit rate may remain stable, as the People's Bank of China maintains a consistent monetary policy stance despite seasonal tightening pressures at year-end [5][6].

【笔记20251124— 债农日渐神经衰弱（-股市微涨+央行增量续作MLF+资金面均衡偏松=涨跌互现)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展3387亿元7天期逆回购操作与2000亿元国库现金定存招投标，今日有2830亿元逆回购到期，合计净投放2557元。此外，央行将于明日以 固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展10000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。本月MLF到期9000亿元。 不要去纠结于日内行情的波动，或者一两天行情的波动， 时间空间越小，市场的随机性越强，混沌状态越大，参考意义越小 。 ——笔记哥《交易》 今天看到一个魔幻现实：马斯克曾领导的政府效率部提前8个月解散。这证明：你能用第一性原理把火箭送上天，但无法用同样的方法运行政府。在政治 的舞台上，最高效的部门，往往也是最早领盒饭的那个。 资金面均衡偏松，资金利率平稳，DR001在1.32%附近，DR007在1.47%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 11. 24) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - The central bank will maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to keep social financing conditions relatively loose and promote a reasonable recovery of prices [4]. - The stock index is expected to continue its volatile pattern with support at the bottom and pressure on the upside. Short - term market differences are expected to be gradually digested during the index's volatile adjustment, and a new driving force is awaited for the index to rise further [6]. 3. Summary by Related Content 3.1 Macro - Financial Data - **Interest Rates**: DR001 closed at 1.53% with a 1.66bp increase, DR007 at 1.52% with a 0.03bp increase, GC001 at 1.69% with a 35.50bp increase, GC007 at 1.56% with a 5.50bp increase, SHBOR 3M at 1.58% unchanged, LPR 5 - year at 3.50% unchanged, 1 - year treasury at 1.40% with a - 0.10bp change, 5 - year treasury at 1.54% unchanged, 10 - year treasury at 1.80% with a 0.05bp increase, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.13% with a - 1.00bp change [3]. - **Open - Market Operations**: Last week, the central bank conducted 1.122 trillion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 626.2 billion yuan. This week, 1.122 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and 12 billion yuan of treasury cash deposits will mature on Thursday [3][4]. 3.2 Stock Index Market - **Index Performance**: The CSI 300 fell 0.65% to 4568, the SSE 50 fell 0.3% to 3003, the CSI 500 fell 1.17% to 7151, and the CSI 1000 fell 1% to 7448. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 1.9261 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 15.3 billion yuan from the previous day. Most industry sectors closed lower, with Internet services, cultural media, and education sectors leading the gains, and coal, battery, steel, fertilizer, energy metals, shipping ports, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals sectors leading the losses [5]. - **Futures Contracts**: IF volume increased by 6.6% to 121,863, and its open interest increased by 2.2% to 278,688; IH volume decreased by 4.3% to 54,759, and its open interest decreased by 3.4% to 97,691; IC volume increased by 15% to 134,440, and its open interest increased by 3.3% to 254,019; IM volume increased by 10.4% to 217,767, and its open interest increased by 19% to 362,020 [5]. - **Premium and Discount**: IF's premium and discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts were - 3.75%, 3.40%, 2.96%, and 3.43% respectively; IH's were - 2.36%, 2.12%, 0.88%, and 1.07% respectively; IC's were - 3.03%, 11.73%, 10.63%, and 11.05% respectively; IM's were 4.08%, 15.22%, 13.31%, and 12.89% respectively [7].

Core Viewpoint - The latest C50 Wind Index indicates that liquidity pressure in November is expected to increase compared to October, with a liquidity gap around 2 trillion yuan, as many market institutions anticipate seasonal pressures due to the maturity of financial instruments [1][2][3]. Liquidity Conditions - In October, the central bank maintained a relatively proactive liquidity injection strategy, with a net injection of 4,000 billion yuan, the largest monthly value since March 2025 [2]. - The central bank's operations included a 1.1 trillion yuan front-loaded reverse repo to ease the liquidity pressure at the beginning of the month [2]. - The liquidity gap for November is projected to be around 2 trillion yuan, with some institutions suggesting it could exceed 3 trillion yuan [3]. Monetary Policy Outlook - The central bank has restarted open market operations for government bonds, which many institutions believe could replace the need for a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut [1][7]. - The necessity for an RRR cut in the fourth quarter is perceived to be lower, with 17 out of 20 institutions indicating a reduced likelihood of such a move [7][8]. - Analysts suggest that the resumption of government bond trading may serve as a substitute for RRR cuts, allowing for continued liquidity support without aggressive monetary easing [8][9]. Market Reactions - The bond market is expected to experience renewed downward trends, with the 10-year government bond yield potentially approaching the low of 1.7% seen in August [9]. - The overall sentiment in the market indicates that while the central bank's easing measures may be less aggressive, the need for monetary policy support remains due to ongoing economic challenges [9].