证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 03 月 01 日 [Table_Title] 中东突变，大类资产如何演绎 [Table_Summary] 2026年 2月 28日，美国和以色列联合对伊朗发起"先发 制人"的军事打击，随后伊朗宣布将对以色列发动"毁灭性 打击"，同时也对美国在中东部署的军事基地予以还击，28 日 阿联酋、巴林、科威特、沙特等海湾多国均发生爆炸，中东 区域地缘冲突全面加剧并扩散。 ►以史为鉴，"涨在预期，卖在现实" 面对突如其来的纷争升级，各类资产将如何演绎，"战争 时长"或是决定行情发酵程度的关键变量。回顾历史，美方 在中东区域主导的战争往往以两种形式收场，其一为闪电 战，如 2025 年 6 月的伊以冲突；一旦闪电战无法取得决定性 突破，战争便会演变成第二类结果，拉锯战，典型案例为 2003 年 3 月的伊拉克战争。 战争冲突对资产价格的影响，基本呈现"涨在预期，卖 在现实"的特征。如果冲突爆发突然，之前的市场预期并不 充分，可能在开战首个交易日，资产价格大幅脉冲，而随后 涨跌势均收窄，甚至逆转。战争开启之后，各类资产价格的 走向，与市场对战争持续时长的预 ...

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market experienced a broad rally on Wednesday, with the Dow Jones rising by 0.63%, the S&P 500 increasing by 0.81%, and the Nasdaq gaining 1.26% [2] - Bitcoin surged nearly 8%, approaching the $70,000 mark during intraday trading [2] Market Sentiment - The day was characterized as a "reset day" for market sentiment rather than a "turning point" [3] - The VIX index saw a significant decline, indicating reduced volatility in tech stocks [4] - There was a notable "dead cat bounce" in software stocks, suggesting a temporary recovery [4] Lack of Catalysts - The market lacked a unified trading theme or catalyst, leading to a natural rebound in sentiment without a specific focus [5] - Trump's State of the Union address did not generate significant market reaction as it did not introduce new policies [6] - There were no major economic data releases or significant comments from the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy [7] Psychological State - The current market psychology is characterized by relief rather than greed, with investors feeling thankful that conditions are not worse [8] - The focus moving forward will be on whether the upward trend can continue, which would enhance risk appetite in the market [8]

【市场追踪】关税违法，然后呢？ 美国最高法院裁定特朗普在IEEPA下征收的关税违法。 特朗普的应对：使用122条款对全球加征10%的临时性关税（150天内）进行过渡，最终切换到301调查征税框架 （更永久、所受限制更少）。 【特朗普还能不能"申诉"？ 最高法仅在极少数存在程序或者法律错误 【市场追踪】关税违法，然后呢？ 美国最高法院裁定特朗普在IEEPA下征收的关税违法。 特朗普的应对：使用122条款对全球加征10%的临时性关税（150天内）进行过渡，最终切换到301调查征税框架 （更永久、所受限制更少）。 【特朗普还能不能"申诉"？ 】几乎不可能。 最高法仅在极少数存在程序或者法律错误的情况下批准重新审理的请求。 【新关税有依据，但已经收取的关税依旧违法？ 】122关税将于2月24日生效。 这意味着之前已经在IEEPA下收取的关税仍有合法性问题。 】几乎不可能。 【关税违宪有何影响？ 】实质影响可能并没有那么大。 【未来的关税】有新的法律框架+已经缔结的贸易协议。 【过去的关税】退还过程漫长，而且难以全额退还。 【特朗普需不需要归还税款？ 】没那么简单，且最高法未进行裁决。 理论上裁定违法，政府便无权保留相 ...

Core Insights - Global capital markets experienced a majority increase during the Spring Festival holiday, with indices in countries like South Korea, the UK, and France reaching historical highs [1] - The situation surrounding Trump's tariffs remains uncertain, and the outlook for US-Iran conflict appears increasingly pessimistic, contributing to significant rises in international gold, silver, and oil prices, with silver increasing nearly 17% [1] Market Performance Summary - **Dow Jones Index**: Decreased by 1.31% from 49,451.98 to 48,804.06 [2] - **Nasdaq Index**: Slight increase of 0.13% from 22,597.15 to 22,627.27 [2] - **S&P 500 Index**: Marginal increase of 0.07% from 6,832.76 to 6,837.75 [2] - **Hang Seng Index**: Increased by 2.30% from 26,472.19 to 27,081.93 [2] - **Hang Seng Tech Index**: Increased by 1.11% from 5,326.23 to 5,385.35 [2] - **Nikkei 225 Index**: Decreased by 0.20% from 56,941.97 to 56,825.70 [2] - **KOSPI (Korea Composite Index)**: Increased by 6.16% from 5,507.03 to 5,846.09, reaching a new high [2] - **DAX (Germany)**: Increased by 0.54% from 24,852.69 to 24,986.58 [2] - **CAC 40 (France)**: Increased by 1.90% from 8,340.56 to 8,499.01, briefly reaching a new high [2] - **FTSE 100 (UK)**: Increased by 2.71% from 10,402.44 to 10,684.74, briefly reaching a new high [2] Commodity Price Changes - **London Gold Spot**: Increased by 5.87% from 4,946.12 to 5,236.38 [2] - **London Silver Spot**: Increased by 16.81% from 76.11 to 88.91 [2] - **ICE Brent Crude Oil**: Increased by 5.48% from 67.54 to 71.24 [2] - **WTI Crude Oil**: Increased by 6.05% from 62.65 to 66.44 [2] Futures and Cryptocurrency - **A50 Futures**: Increased by 1.00% from 14,719.00 to 14,866.00 [2] - **Bitcoin**: Decreased by 6.74% from 69,129.99 to 64,473.14 [2]

策略研究 · 全球大类资产配置观察 海外市场有何异动？ ——全球大类资产配置观察 2026 年 2 月 22 日 核心观点 分析师 杨超 ：010-8092-7696 ：yangchao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130522030004 孔玥 ：kongyue_yj @chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130525100001 相关研究 2025-11-22，变局蕴机遇，聚势盈未来——2026 年 A 股 市场投资展望 2025-11-06，A 股三季报业绩有哪些看点？2025-10-23， 划重点：二十届四中全会公报对 A 股投资的启示 2025-10-26，布局消费主题投资机遇— "十五五"规划展 望系列 2025-08-20，反内卷中寻投资机会—— "十五五"规划展 望系列 2025-08-06，七部门剑指新型工业化，金融活水锚定新 质生产力 2025-07-31，8 月投资组合报告：政策预期+业绩护航 2025-07-31，7 月决议偏鹰，9 月降息窗口还在吗？ 2025-07-30，7 月政治局会议对 A 股市场的投资指引 2025-07- ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The report presents the price and cumulative percentage change of various commodities, stock market indices, and other important indicators during the Spring Festival holiday in the overseas market [2] Summaries by Related Catalogs Commodities - NYMEX crude oil closed at $66.31 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 5.57% during the holiday [2] - NYMEX natural gas closed at $2.99 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 6.41% during the holiday [2] - COMEX gold closed at $5130.00 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.31% during the holiday [2] - COMEX silver closed at $84.57 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 9.45% during the holiday [2] - LME copper closed at $12964.00 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 0.25% during the holiday [2] - LME zinc closed at $3382.50 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.20% during the holiday [2] - LME nickel closed at $17435.00 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 2.59% during the holiday [2] - LME aluminum closed at $3102.50 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 0.39% during the holiday [2] - LME tin closed at $46559.00 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 0.62% during the holiday [2] - LME lead closed at $1965.00 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 0.35% during the holiday [2] - TSI iron ore CFR China (62% iron powder) closed at $95.30 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 1.60% during the holiday [2] - CBOT soybeans closed at $1153.75 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.67% during the holiday [2] - CBOT corn closed at $428.00 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 0.87% during the holiday [2] - CBOT soybean oil closed at $59.34 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 3.80% during the holiday [2] - CBOT soybean meal closed at $314.20 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.58% during the holiday [2] - CBOT wheat closed at $581.75 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 5.97% during the holiday [2] - CBOT rice closed at $10.52 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 4.54% during the holiday [2] - ICE 11 - sugar closed at $13.86 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 2.29% during the holiday [2] - ICE 2 - cotton closed at $65.55 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 2.13% during the holiday [2] Stock Market - The S&P 500 closed at 6909.51 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.07% during the holiday [2] - The Nasdaq Index closed at 22886.07 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.51% during the holiday [2] - The UK FTSE 100 closed at 10686.89 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 2.30% during the holiday [2] - The French CAC40 closed at 8515.49 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 2.45% during the holiday [2] - The German DAX closed at 25260.69 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 1.39% during the holiday [2] - The Nikkei 225 closed at 56825.70 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 0.20% during the holiday [2] - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26413.35 on February 20, with a cumulative decrease of 0.58% during the holiday [2] Other Important Indicators - The US dollar index closed at 97.74 on February 20, with a cumulative increase of 0.91% during the holiday [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones up 0.1%, S&P 500 up 0.05%, and Nasdaq down 0.22%, indicating a lack of strong upward momentum despite some positive economic signals [2] - Gold and U.S. Treasury bonds both rose, with gold reclaiming the $5000 mark and the 10-year Treasury yield falling to 4.04%, reflecting ongoing market uncertainty [2] - The Nasdaq index is approaching critical support levels, with significant resistance at 25200, 25600, and 26000, while the key support level is at 24400 [2] Group 2 - Recent non-farm payroll and CPI data were positive, but concerns about AI risks have emerged, suggesting that market volatility may be driven by factors beyond macroeconomic indicators [3] - The report titled "Global Market Notes: A Major Change is Coming" suggests that the current calm in the market is deceptive, with significant shifts expected in the near future [4] - Predictions regarding commodities such as gold, silver, and copper indicate the potential for a multi-year bull market, with specific forecasts for A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and currency movements included [4][5] Group 3 - Wall Street has identified 13 Chinese stocks as favorable, with 5 receiving overweight ratings, indicating a positive outlook for certain sectors within the Chinese market [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Asian stock markets continued their strong performance, led by Japan, following Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's election victory, which boosted investor confidence and led to significant gains in the Nikkei 225 index [1][2]. Market Performance - The Nikkei 225 index surpassed the 57,000-point mark, rising by 2.64% to reach a new historical high [6]. - The Topix index also increased by 1.08%, setting a new record [2]. - The KOSPI index in South Korea rose by 1.21%, nearing its historical closing high [4][5]. - The S&P/ASX 200 index in Australia gained 0.39%, aiming for a third consecutive day of increases [4][5]. Currency and Commodity Markets - The offshore RMB strengthened, breaking the 6.91 mark against the USD for the first time since May 2023, currently reported at 6.9094 [9]. - The US dollar index stabilized around 96.97 after a significant drop, which was the largest single-day decline in two weeks [7]. - Gold prices fell by 1% to $5,016.56 per ounce, while silver dropped by 2.5% to $81.31 per ounce [10]. - WTI crude oil futures decreased by 0.1% to $64.15 per barrel [14].

Report Summary 1. Report Purpose - The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot - spot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logics [1] 2. Data Source and Selection - The closing price data are from the previous Friday, and the weekly changes are the changes in the closing prices of the previous Friday compared with those of the Friday before last. Data sources include wind and Guotou Futures [1][2] 3. Market Data 3.1 Commodities - **Positive Growth**: Silver closed at 27941.00 with a weekly increase of 11.92%; crude oil at 470.80 with a 6.54% increase; gold at 1161.42 with a 4.10% increase; palm oil at 9240.00 with a 3.70% increase; PVC at 5063.00 with a 2.89% increase; copper at 103680.00 with a 2.31% increase; aluminum at 24560.00 with a 1.11% increase; methanol at 2320.00 with a 0.96% increase; and soybean meal at 2767.00 with a 0.58% increase [2] - **Negative Growth**: Coking coal at 1155.50 with a - 0.13% change; iron ore at 791.50 with a - 0.44% change; rebar at 3128.00 with a - 0.45% change; glass at 1056.00 with a - 0.75% change; corn at 2271.00 with a - 1.26% change; ethylene glycol at 3913.00 with a - 2.10% change; live pigs at 11220.00 with a - 2.98% change; PTA at 5270.00 with a - 3.27% change; and polysilicon at 47140.00 with a - 7.06% change [2] 3.2 A - shares - **Positive Growth**: The SSE 50 closed at 3066.50 with a 1.13% increase; the CSI 300 at 4706.34 with a 0.08% increase; and the Hang Seng Index at 27387.11 with a 2.38% increase [2] - **Negative Growth**: The CSI 500 closed at 8370.52 with a - 2.56% change [2] 3.3 Overseas Stocks - **Positive Growth**: The FTSE 100 closed at 10223.54 with a 0.79% increase; the S&P 500 at 6939.03 with a 0.34% increase [2] - **Negative Growth**: The Nasdaq Composite Index closed at 23461.82 with a - 0.17% change; the French CAC40 at 8126.53 with a - 0.20% change; and the Nikkei 225 at 53322.85 with a - 0.97% change [2] 3.4 Bonds - Chinese 2 - year treasury bonds had a yield of 1.39 with a - 0.86bp change; 10 - year treasury bonds had a yield of 1.82 with a - 1.81bp change; and 5 - year treasury bonds had a yield of 1.58 with a - 2.7bp change [2] 3.5 Foreign Exchange - The euro - US dollar exchange rate closed at 1.19 with a 0.19% increase; the US dollar central parity rate was 6.97 with a - 0.36% change; and the US dollar index was 97.12 with a - 0.40% change [2] 4. Commodity Views 4.1 Macro - financial Sector 4.1.1 Stock Index Futures - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend [3] - **Bullish Logics**: Abundant liquidity in Q1, central bank's structural interest - rate cuts, upward - revised corporate profit expectations, improving fundamentals, ongoing core drivers of the spring market, and capital flowing into low - valuation sectors [3] - **Bearish Logics**: Sharp decline in precious metals, nomination of Waller for Fed Chair increasing hawkish expectations, decline in January's manufacturing PMI, insufficient economic demand, and profit - taking in the capital market [3] 4.1.2 Treasury Bond Futures - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend [3] - **Bullish Logics**: Central bank's large - scale reverse repurchase operations, increased capital flowing back to the bond market due to stock market uncertainties, good primary - market demand for bonds, and geopolitical risks increasing risk - aversion sentiment [3] - **Bearish Logics**: Uncertainties around the Spring Festival, supply pressure of government bonds in 2026, and the need to observe the impact of allocation forces on market demand and pricing [3] 4.2 Energy Sector 4.2.1 Crude Oil - **Strategy Views**: Among 8 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend [4] - **Bullish Logics**: Geopolitical risks in the Middle East, impact of the US cold wave on production, OPEC+ suspending production increases until the end of Q1, and a weak US dollar trend [4] - **Bearish Logics**: Forecast of oversupply in 2026 by IEA and EIA, non - OPEC countries' continuous production expansion, potential over - production in Venezuela, high geopolitical premium in current prices, and weak terminal demand [4] 4.3 Agricultural Products Sector 4.3.1 Soybean Meal - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 0 are bearish, and 7 expect a sideways trend [4] - **Bullish Logics**: Concerns about drought in Argentina, strong short - term Brazilian basis, inventory reduction before the festival, and relatively strong spot prices [4] - **Bearish Logics**: Expected high soybean production in Brazil, high future arrivals, decline in US soybean prices, weak demand from the breeding industry, and a 70% year - on - year increase in domestic commercial inventory [4] 4.4 Non - ferrous Metals Sector 4.4.1 Copper - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend [5] - **Bullish Logics**: Potential US interest - rate cuts, supply disruptions in global copper mines, weakening copper concentrate processing fees, and long - term growth in copper consumption [5] - **Bearish Logics**: Concerns about Fed's tightening policies after Waller's nomination, weakening sentiment due to precious - metal decline, increasing global visible inventory, and profit - taking before the Spring Festival [5] 4.5 Chemical Sector 4.5.1 Soda Ash - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend [5] - **Bullish Logics**: Macro - policies to counter deflation and involution, industry's willingness to stabilize prices, and pre - festival downstream procurement before the cancellation of export tax rebates on photovoltaic glass [5] - **Bearish Logics**: New production capacity increasing supply pressure, low - price and rigid - demand procurement by downstream, high enterprise inventory, and oversupply in the photovoltaic glass industry [5] 4.6 Precious Metals Sector 4.6.1 Gold - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 0 are bearish, and 7 expect a sideways trend [6] - **Bullish Logics**: Long - term trend of de - dollarization, repeated geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, and central banks' long - term gold - buying behavior [6] - **Bearish Logics**: Nomination of hawkish Waller for Fed Chair, increased margin requirements by exchanges, and profit - taking from previous speculative trading [6] 4.7 Black Sector 4.7.1 Coking Coal - **Strategy Views**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 0 is bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend [6] - **Bullish Logics**: Geopolitical tensions increasing energy commodity premiums, downstream winter - storage replenishment, and expected supply contraction due to pre - festival mine closures [6] - **Bearish Logics**: Lack of fundamental support for price increases, low auction transaction rates, high Mongolian coal imports, and low steel - mill iron - water production [6]

Group 1 - The A-share market has shown a strong performance with a "17 consecutive days of gains," pushing the Shanghai Composite Index close to 4200 points, continuing the "long bull" market since September 24, 2025, and leading to a surge in new account openings [1][16] - Young investors, particularly those under 35, accounted for over 45% of new accounts in 2025, becoming a significant force in the investment market [1][16] - The rise of the internet-native generation, represented by those born in the 2000s, has led to a shift in investment behavior, with these young investors actively sharing their investment experiences on social media platforms [1][16] Group 2 - The 00s generation, as "digital natives," has grown up in an environment where information is instant, trading is online, and social interactions are networked, shaping their approach to investment [3][18] - The accessibility of online brokerage apps and low thresholds for investment, such as 1 yuan for ETF investments, have allowed young individuals to enter the capital market with small amounts of money [3][18] - Compared to previous generations, the 00s have a more integrated view of investment as part of life, influenced by social media and online content rather than traditional financial news [3][18] Group 3 - A case study of a university student, Li Yang, illustrates the typical investment journey of the 00s, starting with small investments and gradually learning to manage risks and establish rules for trading [4][20] - Li Yang's experience reflects a broader trend among young investors who are learning to balance emotional responses with disciplined investment strategies [4][20] - The shift from chasing emotions to establishing rules is a common lesson learned by young investors in the current market environment [4][20] Group 4 - As young investors deepen their understanding of the capital market, they are transitioning from single-category investments to diversified portfolios, exploring various asset classes including index funds, foreign currency investments, and commodities [6][22] - The use of online resources and platforms for learning investment strategies is prevalent among the 00s, indicating a strong adaptability and willingness to learn [6][22] - Kendra, a young investor, exemplifies this trend by developing a systematic investment methodology and adapting her strategies based on market experiences [7][23] Group 5 - Kendra's investment approach emphasizes technical analysis and a focus on market dynamics rather than relying solely on fundamental news, showcasing a shift in investment philosophy among young investors [9][25] - The importance of risk management and disciplined investment practices is highlighted, with Kendra implementing strict stop-loss measures to mitigate potential losses [11][27] - The tendency for young investors to engage in high-risk investments without adequate strategy underscores the need for a balanced approach to asset allocation [13][29] Group 6 - The emotional aspect of investing is significant for the 00s, with many using social media and cultural references to process their experiences in the market [11][27] - Despite understanding the concept of stop-loss, executing it remains a challenge for many young investors, often leading to larger losses due to emotional decision-making [12][28] - The journey of investing for the 00s is characterized by early trial and error, allowing them to learn valuable lessons in a less pressured environment [15][31]