期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货豆菜粕年报 南美大豆大概率增产 豆菜粕或宽幅震荡为主 20251215 邓丹 交易咨询号：Z0011401 从业资格号：F0300922 0769-22111252 审核：姜世东 从业资格号：F03126164 交易咨询号：Z0020059 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 基本面观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 ◆ 供给端，预计2026年南美大豆大概率增产，但仍要关注拉尼娜对巴西南部和阿根廷的影响。美豆25/26年度的 库销比仍处于历史低位，支撑美豆价格，且美豆单产和出口仍有调整的可能，预计美豆价 ...

科技农业。科技强，才能产量高、质量优、效益好。"十四五"时期，我国农业科技创新整体水平迈入世 界第一方阵。以种业为例，水稻、小麦、蛋鸡等种源竞争优势得到强化，玉米、大豆、生猪等品种与国 际先进水平差距不断缩小。但是，农业科技仍然存在低水平重复、转化效率不高等突出问题。要推动全 国800多家农业科研院校、12万多名科研人员同向发力、优势互补；立足实际推广适用农机、适宜品 种、实用模式，让农民愿用好用。 绿色农业。农地不只是生产资料，更是生态资产；农业不仅生产粮食，也生产生态产品。推进农业绿色 发展是农业发展观的一场革命。尽管农业领域环境污染和生态退化情况有所改善，但绿色生态产品供给 还远远不够。"十五五"时期，将持续推进化肥农药减量增效，统筹推进节水节肥节药。但更高的要求 是，探索"绿色+"特色产业、休闲农业等模式，实现生态产品价值。 质量农业。人们的理念是，宁吃好梨一个，不要烂梨一筐。营养好、卖相佳、味道美是质量的外在体 现；标准引领、全链控制、风险管控则是质量的内在支撑。推动农业从规模扩张转向质量提升，需要生 产方式和经营理念加快转变，不仅要以数量论英雄，还要以质量见高下。质量农业要靠品质出彩、特色 制胜。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US economy may face challenges as inflation re - heats in September, retail sales growth slows, and the Fed may need to cut interest rates. The peace plan for the Russia - Ukraine conflict is making progress, which could potentially impact global markets. In the domestic market, the A - share market rebounds, and the bond market shows mixed performance. The commodity market has different trends in various sectors such as metals, energy, and agriculture [3][22][31] - The report also provides macro - economic data, which shows the current economic situation such as GDP growth, PMI, and inflation rates in the domestic market, and also includes information on international economic data and events that may affect the global and domestic investment environment [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Data - GDP growth in Q3 2025 was 4.8% year - on - year, lower than the previous quarter's 5.2%. The manufacturing PMI in October 2025 was 49%, down from 49.8% in the previous month. The non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, slightly up from 50% [1] - Social financing scale in October 2025 was 816.1 billion yuan, a significant drop from 3529.9 billion yuan in the previous month. M0, M1, and M2 growth rates all declined compared to the previous month [1] - CPI in October 2025 was 0.2% year - on - year, up from - 0.3% in the previous month. PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year, an improvement from - 2.3% [1] 3.2 Commodity Investment 3.2.1 Comprehensive - The China - US leaders' phone call was initiated by the US, with a positive atmosphere. The US is making progress in the Russia - Ukraine peace plan, and the Fed may cut interest rates [2][3] - On November 25, 47 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 22 had negative basis.沪镍, 郑棉, and铸造铝合金 had the largest basis [2] 3.2.2 Metals - International precious metal futures generally rose due to factors such as the Fed's potential rate cut, the uncertain situation in the Russia - Ukraine conflict, and concerns about the US fiscal deficit [5] - Zinc, copper, aluminum, lead, tin, and nickel inventories in the London Metal Exchange changed on November 24. Hong Kong's gold exports to the Chinese mainland decreased in October [5] 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - As of mid - November, the prices of coke, coking coal, and rebar all increased. However, the increase in coke prices has squeezed steel mills' profits, and coke prices may face downward pressure at the end of the month or early December [7] 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Norway aims to maintain its oil and gas production at 2020 levels by 2035 and will invest about 60 billion Norwegian kroner. European natural gas prices are expected to decline [9] - Iraq's oil exports in October were 110.9 million barrels, and measures are taken to maintain the production of the West Qurna - 2 oilfield [9] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - As of mid - November, the prices of corn, wheat, and rice increased, while the price of cotton decreased. The price of natural rubber rose [11] - The inventory of breeding sows in China decreased, and the pig price is expected to rise moderately before the Spring Festival. The breeding of poultry and eggs is expected to face losses [12] 3.3 Financial News 3.3.1 Open Market - On November 25, the central bank conducted 302.1 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 105.4 billion yuan [14] 3.3.2 Key News - The US is making progress in the Russia - Ukraine peace plan, and the China - US leaders' phone call is positive. The Chinese government will hold a press conference on promoting consumption [15][16] - China's foreign direct investment and overseas project contracting increased from January to October. Local government special bonds are being issued for government investment funds [16] 3.3.3 Bond Market - The A - share market is strong, while the bond market is weak. The yields of medium - and long - term interest - rate bonds generally increased, and the prices of some bonds of Vanke decreased significantly [22] - The exchange - traded bond market had mixed performance, and the convertible bond index rose. The money market interest rates had different trends [23] 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the US dollar index fell. Non - US currencies generally rose [27] 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Whether the Fed will cut interest rates in December is uncertain. Active management bond funds can break the situation through strategies such as "fixed income +" and medium - long - term credit amortization [28][29] - For 2026, it is recommended to set the GDP target at around 5% and implement more active fiscal and monetary policies [29] 3.4 Stock Market - The A - share market rebounded, with lithium mines and the Fujian sector performing strongly. The Hong Kong stock market also rose, and the repurchase amount of A - shares and Hong Kong stocks reached a high level this year [31][32] - Multiple funds have reported new ETF products [32]

Core Viewpoint - The recent losses in pig farming, combined with the implementation of capacity control policies, are expected to enhance the expectation of capacity reduction in the pig industry, potentially leading to a long-term increase in pig prices. Low-cost, high-quality pig enterprises are likely to gain excess returns [1][3]. Pig Farming - The national breeding sow inventory fell below 40 million heads by the end of October, a reduction of over 350,000 heads compared to September, indicating gradual effects of capacity reduction [1][3]. - Pig prices initially declined but later showed slight recovery due to improved terminal consumption as temperatures dropped. As of November 21, the pig price was 11.62 yuan/kg, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.04 yuan/kg [2]. - The average weight of pigs marketed increased to 128.81 kg as of November 20, with a week-on-week increase of 0.33 kg, driven by rising weights due to lower temperatures and increased marketing by farmers [2]. Cattle Industry - Short-term prices for beef cattle have slightly declined, with the price of calves at 32 yuan/kg (up 0.63% week-on-week) and fattened bulls at 25.58 yuan/kg (down 0.16% week-on-week). The cumulative increase for calves since the beginning of the year is 32.73% [4]. - The Ministry of Commerce's investigation into import beef safeguard measures has been extended to November 26, 2025, due to complex case circumstances, warranting attention to upcoming import safeguard measures [4]. - Long-term supply tightness in beef is anticipated due to previous losses leading to significant capacity reduction, with prices expected to enter an upward cycle around 2026-2027 [4]. Dairy Industry - Raw milk prices are currently at a cyclical low, with a price of 3.03 yuan/kg as of November 14, reflecting a 31% decline from the cyclical peak. Continued losses in raw milk are expected to drive ongoing capacity reduction [4]. - As supply contracts due to capacity reduction, raw milk prices are anticipated to stabilize and recover in the future. Companies to watch include Yuran Dairy and China Shengmu [4]. Poultry Sector - The price of white feather broilers is under pressure due to reduced purchasing activity, with a current price of 7.15 yuan/kg (up 0.03% week-on-week) and chick prices at 3.48 yuan each (down 0.01% week-on-week). Ongoing avian influenza outbreaks may restrict upstream capacity [5]. - The average price of eggs is 6.25 yuan/kg (down 0.24% week-on-week), with chick prices at 2.80 yuan each (down 0.1% week-on-week). The ongoing avian influenza is causing a shortage of quality breeding stock, which may drive egg prices up in the future [5]. Agricultural Products - The USDA report for November has led to a pullback in soybean meal prices, with spot prices at 3070 yuan/ton (down 28 yuan/ton week-on-week) and futures prices at 3012 yuan/ton (down 80 yuan/ton week-on-week) [6][7]. - The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term, awaiting positive drivers, while attention should be paid to actual soybean purchases and South American planting weather [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agricultural sector, specifically highlighting the potential for long-term price increases in the pig farming industry due to capacity adjustments and cost optimization by leading companies [4]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the pig farming industry is experiencing a narrowing of profits as it approaches the bottom of the cycle, with significant differentiation among companies based on cost management [2][3]. - The poultry sector is facing pressure, with varying performance across sub-industries, particularly in white and yellow feathered chickens, while egg production is also struggling [3][27]. - The beef and dairy sectors are expected to see tightening supply in the medium to long term, with potential price increases anticipated in the coming years [75][76]. - Recent developments in U.S.-China trade negotiations have positively impacted soybean meal prices, suggesting a return to cost-driven pricing dynamics [80]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - In Q3 2025, 19 listed pig companies reported a total revenue of 1319.63 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.20% quarter-on-quarter and 5.31% year-on-year, with a net profit of 56.84 billion yuan, down 35.86% quarter-on-quarter and 71.26% year-on-year [14][19]. - The average debt ratio for the pig farming sector in Q3 2025 was 56.45%, reflecting a slight increase, indicating financial pressure amid a down cycle [22]. - The average price of live pigs on October 31 was 12.54 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.73 yuan/kg, but the industry is still facing losses [39]. Poultry Sector - The poultry sector's performance in Q3 2025 was mixed, with white feathered chicken companies reporting a net profit of 2.08 billion yuan, down 66.33% quarter-on-quarter, while yellow feathered chicken companies turned a profit of 1.55 billion yuan [28][29]. - The average price of white feathered chicken was 7.09 yuan/kg as of October 31, with a week-on-week increase of 0.21 yuan/kg, indicating a tightening supply [59]. Beef and Dairy - The price of calves was 32.1 yuan/kg as of October 31, with a year-to-date increase of 33.14%, while the price of fattened bulls remained stable at 25.67 yuan/kg [75]. - The dairy sector is experiencing low prices, with the average price of raw milk at 3.04 yuan/kg, down 31% from the peak, leading to ongoing capacity reductions [76]. Agricultural Products - The soybean meal price increased to 3046 yuan/ton in the spot market, up 62 yuan/ton week-on-week, driven by recent U.S.-China trade negotiations [80]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring upcoming USDA reports and South American planting weather for further price movements [80].

Group 1 - The agricultural sector is experiencing adjustments, yet funds are increasingly investing in related ETFs, with nearly 2 billion yuan accumulated since September 29 [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting on October 21 to enhance grain yield through technology integration and support for genetically modified crops, benefiting related seed and planting companies [1] - In September, listed pig companies reported a decline in sales revenue, totaling 21.647 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.74% and a month-on-month decrease of 10.77%, primarily due to falling pig prices [2] Group 2 - The average selling price of pigs dropped over 30% year-on-year and 5.42% month-on-month, reaching the lowest level since 2022 [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and other authorities are focusing on controlling production capacity and reducing weight, which is expected to accelerate capacity reduction in the fourth quarter [2] - The current valuation of the agricultural sector is relatively low, with the agricultural ETF's price-to-book ratio at 2.54, indicating a good investment opportunity [2] Group 3 - Recent fluctuations in pork and piglet prices, along with increased slaughter rates, indicate a tightening supply in the pig farming industry [3] - The number of breeding sows is decreasing, and self-breeding operations are facing losses, leading to enhanced capacity reduction motivation [3] - In the livestock sector, beef prices are expected to rise in the medium to long term, while dairy prices remain low, and poultry prices are stable [3] Group 4 - The first agricultural ETF (159275) tracks the CSI Agricultural Index, with major holdings in leading companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, comprising about 40% of the index [4] - The ETF focuses on high-concentration industries, with over 90% of the top ten industries in agriculture, breeding, and feed sectors [4] - Investors can also access the agricultural ETF through linked funds for broader exposure [4]

Core Viewpoint - Yisheng Co., Ltd. clarified that it primarily raises large white feather broiler chickens, while Xiaoming Co., Ltd. raises layer chickens, indicating that these two types belong to different market segments with distinct market conditions [1] Company Summary - The current market price for Yisheng's broiler chicken seedlings is 4 yuan per chick, and further pricing details can be found on the company's official WeChat account under the market information section [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful rural revitalization efforts in Jiangxi Province, driven by China People's Insurance Group (CPIC), which has transformed traditional agricultural practices into sustainable and profitable models through industry support, technological empowerment, and innovative mechanisms [1] Group 1: Asparagus Industry Development - The asparagus industry in Nancun has been developed as a demonstration project, with CPIC investing 3 million yuan to establish a modern asparagus industry park covering 500 acres, including greenhouses and cold storage facilities [2][3] - The innovative "enterprise + cooperative + farmer" model has enabled over 200 farmers to achieve an average annual income increase of over 30,000 yuan through land leasing and employment opportunities [3] - The asparagus products have successfully entered high-end markets, with monthly sales exceeding 500,000 yuan during peak production periods, establishing the "Lian Asparagus" brand [3] Group 2: Grape Industry Transformation - CPIC initiated grape cultivation in Hongjiang Town in 2002, investing nearly 20 million yuan over 20 years to develop the local grape industry, which now spans over 58,000 acres and generates an annual output value of approximately 500 million yuan [4][5] - The company has provided comprehensive insurance coverage for grape growers, amounting to over 75 million yuan, ensuring financial security against risks in planting, pricing, and transportation [4] - The cooperative model has also been applied to support other local industries, such as egg production and honey pomelo cultivation, significantly increasing farmers' incomes and enhancing the overall agricultural landscape in the region [5]

Core Viewpoint - Xiaoming Co., Ltd. reported significant growth in its financial performance for the first half of 2025, with total revenue reaching 752 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 93.65%, and a net profit of 185 million yuan, up 733.34% compared to the previous year [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 752 million yuan, up from 388 million yuan in the same period of 2024, reflecting a growth rate of 93.65% [1][3]. - Net profit for the first half of 2025 was 185 million yuan, compared to a loss of 29.17 million yuan in the previous year, marking a substantial increase of 733.34% [1][3]. - Gross profit margin improved to 34.0%, a significant increase of 1262.03% year-on-year, while net profit margin reached 24.57%, up 427.06% [1][3]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 60.53 million yuan, accounting for 8.05% of revenue, a decrease of 35.81% compared to the previous year [1][3]. Cash Flow and Debt Management - Operating cash flow per share increased to 1.19 yuan, a rise of 276.22% year-on-year, indicating improved cash generation capabilities [1][9]. - The company reduced its interest-bearing liabilities to 592 million yuan, down 17.98% from the previous year [1][7]. Cost and Expense Analysis - Operating costs increased by 31.08%, primarily due to higher sales volumes [4]. - Selling expenses rose by 60.76%, attributed to increased sales volume and higher salaries [5]. - Administrative expenses increased by 53.66%, driven by higher salaries and costs related to meetings and brand development [6]. - Financial expenses decreased by 27.45%, due to reduced loans and lower interest rates [7]. Investment and R&D - Research and development expenses decreased by 28.54%, as some projects concluded, leading to reduced investment [8]. Industry Context - The company operates in a competitive environment characterized by price wars, which may pressure profit margins [12]. - The egg production industry in China remains fragmented, with a focus on brand development and quality assurance becoming increasingly important [12].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [12] Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of the pig sector, noting a slowdown in the growth rate of breeding sows in June, and highlights the expectation gap in the pig market [1][2] - The pet sector is witnessing a rise in domestic brands and a positive trend in pet food exports, indicating a robust growth potential [3][4] - The poultry sector is focusing on the breeding gap for white chickens and the marginal improvement in demand for yellow chickens, with investment recommendations based on supply and demand dynamics [5][6][7] - The planting sector is prioritizing food security and the strategic importance of biological breeding, with recommendations for key seed and agricultural companies [9][10] - The feed sector is recommended for companies with increasing market share and consistent performance, while the animal health sector is advised to focus on new demands and innovative products [24][25] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - As of July 12, the average price of pigs in China is 14.91 CNY/kg, down 2.42% from the previous week, with self-breeding profits around 177 CNY per head [1][16] - The report highlights the low valuation and expectation gap in the pig sector, recommending leading companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [2][16] Pet Sector - In June 2025, pet sales on Douyin reached 964 million CNY, a year-on-year increase of 73.97%, indicating strong growth for domestic brands [3][17] - Pet food exports from China increased by 10.89% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, reaching 41.75 billion CNY [4][17] Poultry Sector - The report notes a 33.46% year-on-year decline in the breeding stock of grandparent chickens due to import restrictions, with a total of 529,300 sets updated in the first half of 2025 [5][19] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies like Shengnong Development and Yisheng Livestock [6][20] Planting Sector - The report stresses the need for high yield production to ensure food security, with a focus on integrating advanced agricultural technologies [9][23] - Key recommendations include leading seed companies such as Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [10][23] Feed and Animal Health Sectors - The feed sector is highlighted for companies like Haida Group, which is expected to benefit from market share growth and performance consistency [24][26] - The animal health sector is advised to focus on new product development and market expansion, particularly in the pet health segment [25][26]