Supply Overview - In April 2025, global zinc mine production reached 1.0722 million tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 7% and a month-on-month increase of 6.4% [1] - From January to April 2025, global zinc mine production totaled 4.0406 million tons, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 2% [1] - Major overseas mines reported varying production levels in Q1, with total output from these mines amounting to 869,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.5% but a month-on-month decrease of 1.5% [1][2] - Domestic zinc concentrate production in Q1 saw a year-on-year increase of 6.42% [1] Demand Overview - In April, global zinc consumption was 1.1302 million tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 1% and a month-on-month increase of 6% [3] - The downstream consumption index for zinc fell to 56.36% in May, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in demand [3] - The PMI for various downstream industries, including galvanizing and die-casting, showed values below 50, indicating contraction in these sectors [3] Price and Profitability Insights - The main zinc contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange faced pressure at the 23,000 yuan/ton level, with a recent low of 21,660 yuan/ton [1] - Domestic zinc concentrate producers are experiencing significant losses, with import losses reaching up to -572 yuan/ton, leading to a closure of import windows [1][2] - Despite the losses, domestic production profits remain substantial, estimated between 3,900 to 4,600 yuan/ton [1] Inventory and Market Dynamics - As of June 24, LME zinc inventories decreased by 49% year-on-year to 123,000 tons, with a month-on-month decline of 18% [4] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange's zinc warehouse receipts fell by 91% year-on-year to 7,471 tons, indicating a tightening supply [4] - Domestic zinc ingot inventory stood at 58,400 tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 7% [4] Future Outlook - The combination of increased global zinc concentrate supply and seasonal demand weakness is expected to suppress zinc prices [5] - However, refining zinc prices may find support from smelting costs, import costs, and ongoing inventory reductions [5] - Potential positive developments in US-China tariff negotiations and a gradual recovery from the consumption off-season could lead to a rebound in zinc prices [5]

由于全球锌矿产量增加较为确定，市场对于锌价走势的预期普遍偏空，叠加贸易争端一度激化拖累，今 年以来沪锌重心震荡下移。不过前期冶炼厂利润不足且二季度检修较多，国内精炼锌产量并未出现大幅 增加一幕，社会库存持续低位，现实表现不算弱势，可以看到期价几次触及21600一线附近后都有反 弹。然而进入6月份冶炼厂产量将有明显提升，沪锌会继续向下寻找支撑吗？ 贸易争端整体缓和 地缘风险扰动增加 4月美国超预期的对等关税落地，叠加其他国家纷纷反制，工业品一度重挫，不过美国对外关税政策显 然是雷声大雨点小，历经谈判过后对多国的关税税率都出现明显下调，市场情绪随之缓和。当前时间仍 处于美国关税缓冲期当中，目前市场仍在衡量关税对于美国经济的冲击，由于对关税政策可能推高通胀 的担忧存在，美联储6月议息会议传递偏鹰态度，后续仍需关注关税缓冲期过后特朗普政府的态度变化 和年内美联储降息节奏。 最近中东地缘政治局势一度紧张，一定程度推升市场避险情绪，原油系和贵金属都出现剧烈波动，对其 余金属的影响相对有限，但对锌市则带来两个方面的担忧。一方面，近几年伊朗锌矿对华都有出口， 2024年全年进口量在8万吨附近，占国内总进口的2%附近，冲突的加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in lead prices is primarily driven by supply constraints and expectations of improved consumption as the traditional peak season approaches [1][2][3][4]. Supply Side Analysis - Supply constraints are a major factor in the recent strength of lead prices, with slow recovery in recycled lead production due to industry losses and raw material shortages [1][2][3]. - The original lead smelting sector is experiencing regular maintenance, which has led to a decrease in inventory levels and supports price increases [4][7]. - The tight supply of waste batteries continues to exert upward pressure on prices, while the profitability of recycled lead remains under pressure, leading to reduced production [4][8]. Demand Side Analysis - The downstream lead-acid battery industry is transitioning from a low-demand season to a peak season, with some companies planning to increase production in anticipation of higher demand [5][6]. - Current consumption in the lead-acid battery market is still subdued, but there are expectations for improvement as summer approaches and replacement demand increases [6][8]. - The overall market sentiment is cautious, with battery manufacturers considering price adjustments based on current high lead prices, but actual demand recovery remains to be seen [6][7]. Inventory Dynamics - Domestic lead inventory levels have not shown significant accumulation, providing support for lead prices, with expectations of improved consumption in the third quarter [5][8]. - The inventory situation is influenced by supply-side reductions, with recycled lead production cuts leading to lower inventory levels compared to previous years [8][9]. - The market is currently in a state of equilibrium, with supply constraints preventing significant inventory build-up despite weak demand [7][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that tin prices are experiencing fluctuations around the 260,000 yuan per ton mark, with a slight decline of 0.07% in the main contract, closing at 263,000 yuan per ton. The market is currently in a vacuum period with strong supply realities but weak expectations, limiting the upward potential of tin prices [1] - The operating rates of refined tin smelting enterprises in Yunnan and Jiangxi remain low, with a combined operating rate of only 46.84% as of last week. The processing fees for 40% grade tin concentrate in Yunnan have dropped to historical lows, severely squeezing profit margins and forcing some enterprises to reduce production or undergo maintenance [1] - In Jiangxi, there is a shortage of recycled tin raw materials, with the recovery of waste tin post-Spring Festival falling below 70% of the annual average, and electronic waste supply decreasing by 30% month-on-month. This situation is exacerbated by policy uncertainties regarding recycled resources [1] Group 2 - In May 2025, China's imports of tin ore and concentrates reached 13,448.80 physical tons (equivalent to 6,752.11 metal tons), marking a year-on-year increase of 98.56% and a month-on-month increase of 44.70%. However, the import volume remains at historical lows, indicating a slight alleviation of domestic raw material supply shortages [2] - The main increases in imports are concentrated in Africa and South America, particularly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, and Bolivia. Conversely, imports from Myanmar saw a significant decline, with May figures showing a 37.13% month-on-month decrease and a 32.01% year-on-year decrease [2] - The market outlook suggests a weakening supply and demand scenario, with smelting plants facing reduced operating rates due to insufficient tin concentrate supply. Additionally, the end of the solar market's installation phase may lead to a sharp decline in orders for tin bar manufacturers, making it difficult for tin prices to exhibit a clear trend [2]

Group 1 - LME copper prices reached a two-week high, supported by a weaker dollar and a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran [1][3] - On June 24, LME three-month copper rose by $1.50, or 0.02%, closing at $9,669.00 per ton, with an intraday high of $9,760.50 [1][2] - The market is experiencing a significant outflow of copper from LME registered warehouses, with a 65% reduction in inventory since mid-February, now at 94,675 tons, the lowest since August 2023 [3] Group 2 - The current copper market is characterized by tight supply, as evidenced by the premium of $151 per ton for spot copper contracts over three-month copper, down from $280 the previous day [3] - The International Copper Study Group reported a global refined copper market shortage of 38,000 tons in April, contrasting with a surplus of 12,000 tons in March [3] - Other metals showed mixed performance, with LME three-month aluminum down by $9.50, or 0.37%, while lead increased by $16, or 0.8% [2][4]

Santa Cruz是该公司最先进的项目，将有助于满足绿色能源转型对铜日益增长的需求。铜是制造电线的 一种关键必需矿物。 6月23日（周一），对艾芬豪电气（Ivanhoe Electric）在亚利桑那州Santa Cruz铜矿项目的一项新的初步 可行性研究（PFS）显示，该项目的初始成本为12.4亿美元，税后净现值（NPV）为14亿美元。 这座地下矿场在23年的寿命中，前15年期间每年可生产7.2万吨铜阴极，在每磅4.25美元的基本情况下， 内部收益率（IRR）为20%，艾芬豪周一表示。按照目前Comex高品位铜价每磅4.83美元计算，NPV升 至19亿美元，IRR升至24%。 艾芬豪电气执行主席Robert Friedland在一份新闻稿中表示："Santa Cruz将开采美国最大的高品位氧化铜 矿体……这些矿体将由新一代熟练的高薪美国工人现场加工。" "Santa Cruz将生产纯度为99.99%的LME A级铜阴极产品，从我们的矿门口就可以立即销售给美国工业 界。" 该公司表示，矿山建设可能在明年上半年开始，2028年开始生产第一批铜阴极，2029年全面投产。PFS 设想该矿将采用堆浸处理。 每吨铜的生 ...

如果市场参与者的累积现货期货头寸超过总可用库存，他们将被视为"大额持有者"。大额持有者必须通 过在LMESelect上提供M1到M2（下一个第三个周三到期日）的借出提供流动性，以减少其超额头寸 （Excess Position，指累计现货期货头寸减去总可用库存）。但如果总库存低于LME设定的数值，则近 月借出规则不适用。 这些规则是临时性的，但可能会根据市场反馈和进一步研究而永久生效。 此外，LME再增加三个核准香港仓储设施伦敦金属交易所(LME)亚洲年会期间宣布，由Access World及 C. Steinweg Group营运的另外三个位于香港的LME核准仓储设施已获批准。自2025年7月15日起，共有 七个LME交割仓库，覆盖铝合金、原铝、铜、镍、铅、锡和锌。香港作为伦敦金属交易所许可交割 点，可以加强内地实物金属市场与伦敦金属交易所国际定价的联系，创造更多市场套利机会，减低物流 成本。 伦敦金属交易所（LME）于6月20日晚发布的关于借出规则（卖近买远）修订的通知，主要介绍了新引 入的"近月借出规则"（Front Month Lending Rules），旨在通过这些规则来管理市场参与者在近月的大 ...

Group 1: Market Reactions - LME three-month aluminum surged to a three-month high due to U.S. attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, leading to rising energy prices and potential disruptions in aluminum transportation in the Middle East [1][4] - On June 21, LME three-month aluminum rose by $39, or 1.53%, closing at $2,588.50 per ton, with an intraday peak of $2,654.50, the highest since March 21 [1][2] Group 2: Energy Costs and Supply Concerns - In some regions of the Middle East, energy accounts for 40%-45% of aluminum smelting costs [3] - Concerns about escalating conflicts in the Middle East and potential disruptions in oil and gas supplies have intensified [4] - If the Strait of Hormuz is blocked, it could significantly impact transportation, as Middle Eastern countries produce nearly 9% of the world's aluminum [4] Group 3: Copper Market Dynamics - LME three-month copper increased by $34, or 0.35%, closing at $9,667.50 per ton, with spot copper contracts premium soaring to $340 per ton, the highest since October 2022 [5] - The rise in copper prices is partly attributed to a decline in copper inventory in LME-approved warehouses and U.S. investigations into potential tariffs on imported copper [5][6] - LME has imposed new restrictions on holders of large positions in near-month contracts due to low inventory levels [7]

SHMET 网讯： 氧化铝价格在5月出现小幅反弹，因亏损压力之下检修减产的企业增多，且有几内亚矿山采矿许可证被 撤销消息的扰动，然而整体供应宽松的局面使得价格重又回归弱势，氧化铝加权指数于6月中旬回落至 阶段低位2820元/吨附近，还是要高于4月底的绝对低位。 铝土矿供应虽无近忧但有远虑 5月SMM中国铝土矿产量536.64万吨，环比增加5%，同比增长8.96%，6月产量可能会受到矿山环保检查 的影响。进口端，我国5月铝土矿进口1751.45万吨，环比下降15.3%，同比增加29.4%；前5个月累计进 口8517.6万吨，同比增加33.1%，自几内亚进口占比约77.8%。几内亚是全球主要的铝资源供应国之一， 自5月中旬Axis矿区停产以来，目前仍未有复产消息。同时，6月下旬后，几内亚雨季对铝土矿发运的影 响将逐步体现，而短期因4、5月发运量维持高位，短期矿端供应预计保持宽松状态。据SMM，上周国 内港口铝土矿周度到港总量420.09万吨，几内亚主要港口铝土矿周度出港量环比大减，而澳大利亚主要 港口出港量环比小增。截止上周末，Mysteel国内铝土矿港口库存2618万吨，较前一周下降25万吨，一 改前期不断累积 ...

Group 1 - The London Metal Exchange (LME) has imposed new restrictions on holders of large positions in near-month contracts due to low inventory levels [1] - The premium for near-month copper contracts has surged to its highest level since October 2022, indicating supply tightness [1] - The new regulations require traders holding more than the total available inventory in near-month contracts to lend their positions at zero premium to the market [1] Group 2 - A single company holds over 90% of copper warrants and spot contracts, while two other companies hold between 50-79% [2] - As of last Friday, LME copper registered warehouse inventory stands at 99,200 tons, a decrease of over 60% since mid-February, marking the lowest level since August 2023 [2] - The continuous decline in inventory amplifies the market impact of large positions, posing a risk of pricing mechanism distortion [2]