点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 新能源车新材料：氧化镨钕价格连续两周上涨 （1）本周Li2O 5%锂精矿中国到岸价已达到691美元/吨，环比 -2.33%。（2）本周电碳、工碳和电池级氢氧化 锂价格分别为6.92 、6.75 和6.70 万元/吨，环比 -0.9%、-0.89%和 -1.0%。电碳与工碳价差为2024年11月以来新 低，或代表锂电景气度相较工业领域有所减弱。（3）本周硫酸钴价格4.83万元/吨，环比+0%。（4）本周磷酸 铁锂、523型正极材料价格分别为3.33、10.54万元/吨，环比+0%、+0%。（5）本周氧化镨钕价格423.30元/公 斤，环比+3.0%。 光伏新材料：多晶硅价格下跌 （1）本周光伏级多晶硅价格4.34美元/千克，环比 -1.1%。（2）本周EVA价格11,250元/吨，环比-0.9%，保持 2013年来较高位置。（3）本周3.2mm光伏玻璃镀膜价格24.0元/平米，环比+0%。 核电新材料：铀价下跌 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth and resilience of China Unicom, emphasizing its revenue and profit increases, as well as its strategic focus on core businesses and digital transformation initiatives [3][4][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - China Unicom is a leading integrated information service operator, established in 1994, with a presence in 31 provinces and multiple countries, ranking 279th in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 389.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and a net profit of 20.6 billion yuan, up 10.1% [3]. - The average dividend yield from 2020 to 2024 exceeded 6%, indicating strong defensive attributes [3]. Group 3: Business Segments - The "Connected Communication" and "Intelligent Computing" segments are the two core business areas, with the connected communication segment generating 261.3 billion yuan in revenue, a 1.5% increase [4]. - The intelligent computing segment, which includes cloud services, data centers, and smart applications, generated 82.5 billion yuan, growing by 9.6%, with the "Unicom Cloud" segment alone reaching 68.6 billion yuan, a 17.1% increase [4]. Group 4: Industry Trends - The digital economy is accelerating the empowerment of the telecommunications industry, with China Unicom's cloud platform supporting over 35 industry-specific large models [5]. - According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the overall growth rate of the telecommunications industry in 2024 slowed to 3.2%, but emerging businesses like cloud computing and big data saw significant revenue increases, with big data revenue rising by 69.2% [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of various funds, with defense and military-themed funds leading the market, while TMT and gold ETFs see increased investment [4] - The article notes that the stock index funds have risen by 1.76%, and the defense and military-themed funds have increased by 4.46%, indicating strong sector performance [4] - It mentions that the steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels, suggesting potential investment opportunities in steel stocks [4] Group 2 - In the new materials sector, the price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide has risen for two consecutive weeks, indicating a growing demand in the new energy vehicle market [5] - Lithium prices have dropped below 80,000 yuan/ton, with potential for accelerated capacity exit, suggesting a focus on cost-advantaged lithium mining companies [5] - The Democratic Republic of Congo's decision to suspend cobalt exports for four months may alleviate global cobalt market oversupply [5] Group 3 - The life sciences sector is seeing a trend towards domestic substitution for high-end reagents, driven by global tariff policy changes and supply chain security concerns [6] - Merck Life Science has announced a temporary surcharge on orders from China due to rising costs, reflecting the industry's challenges [6] Group 4 - China Unicom is positioned as a national team in digital information services, with its cloud business expected to become a second growth curve [7] - The company has a stable dividend yield, averaging over 6% in the past five years, indicating strong financial stability [7] - As one of the three major state-owned telecom operators, China Unicom has certain advantages in data center resources in core cities [7] Group 5 - Hillstone Technology is optimizing its product structure through the acquisition of TDK's micro-motor business, which includes over 2,000 patents and a skilled R&D team [8] - The acquisition is expected to enhance the company's capabilities across the entire supply chain [8] Group 6 - Huahong Semiconductor reported Q1 2025 revenue of $541 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.6%, aligning with the company's guidance [9] - The revenue from 8-inch wafers was $230 million, down 4% year-on-year, while 12-inch wafers saw a 41% increase to $310 million [9]

Market Overview - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology index increased by 1.50% over the past two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.06 percentage points and the ChiNext index by 2.80 percentage points, ranking 16th among 31 sub-industries, indicating average performance [3] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Healthcare Index decreased by 1.48%, underperforming the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index by 4.31 percentage points [3] Company R&D Progress Tracking - Recent clinical application advancements include: - BeiGene's BG-C9074 and East China Pharmaceutical's HDM2005 are in the new application stage - BeiGene's BGB-45035 tablet has a new IND application - Enhua Pharmaceutical's NH600001 and Baillie Tianheng's BL-M07D1 are in Phase III clinical trials - Yifang Biotech's D-2570 is in Phase II clinical trials - Haosen Pharmaceutical's HS-20118 is in Phase I clinical trials [4] Investment Outlook - The company is optimistic about the domestic substitution of high-end reagents in the upstream life sciences sector, driven by multiple factors including: - Strong product quality as a foundation for domestic substitution - Emerging downstream demands such as anti-tumor and CAR-T therapies providing opportunities for domestic and foreign competition - Policy support facilitating domestic substitution - The increasing emphasis on supply chain security amid rising de-globalization trends acting as a catalyst for domestic substitution [5] 2025 Annual Investment Strategy - The company emphasizes the need to reshape underlying logic and identify investment opportunities from a payment perspective, considering complex trends in population structure, policy frameworks, and economic environments - The core contradiction lies in the willingness to pay versus the ability to pay, leading to a structured selection of investment opportunities [6][7] Payment Channels Analysis - The company identifies three main payment channels within the pharmaceutical industry: - Hospital payments supported by policies (innovative drugs and devices) - Out-of-pocket payments driven by expanding public demand (blood products, home medical devices, weight loss drug supply chain) - Increasing overseas payment cycles (heparin, respiratory joint inspections) [7]

本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 报告摘要 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： （1）石墨电极：超高功率18000元/吨，环比+0.00%，综合毛利润为1357.4元/吨，环比+0.00%；（2）电 解铝价格为19550元/吨，环比-2.69%，测算利润为2563元/吨（不含税），环比-10.76%；（3）预焙阳极本 周价格为5330元/吨，环比-5.50%；（4）本周电解铜价格为 78380元/吨，环比+0.45%。 比价关系：热轧与螺纹钢价差处于同期低位水平 流动性：2025年4月BCI中小企业融资环境指数值环比上月-7.24% （1）BCI中小企业融资环境指数2025年4月值为48.03，环比上月-7.24%；（2）M1和M2增速差与上证指 数存在较强的正向相关性：M1和M2增速差在2025年3月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The automotive sector, particularly the parts segment, has outperformed the complete vehicle segment in 2025, with a notable increase in the performance of component stocks compared to passenger vehicles [3][4]. Group 1: Overall Performance - In 2024, the total revenue of major A-share passenger vehicle and parts companies increased by 8.6% year-on-year, with a gross margin rise of 0.60 percentage points to 16.10%. Net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 4.3%, while ROE decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 7.7% [4]. - For Q1 2025, total revenue rose by 7.4% year-on-year, but gross margin fell by 0.59 percentage points to 15.57%. Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 12.6%, and ROE improved by 0.3 percentage points to 2.2% [4]. Group 2: Passenger Vehicle Insights - In 2024, domestic passenger vehicle wholesale sales increased by 6.3% to 27.191 million units. For Q1 2025, wholesale sales rose by 11.3% year-on-year but fell by 28.2% quarter-on-quarter to 6.277 million units [5]. - The competition in the domestic market is expected to intensify in the second half of 2024, with the "old-for-new" policy boosting support for new energy vehicles, leading to increased losses for joint venture brands due to slower electrification transitions [5]. - Domestic brands represented by Huawei, BYD, and Geely are expected to achieve sustained profitability through targeting the mid-to-high-end market and expanding overseas [5]. Group 3: Parts Segment Analysis - The automotive parts index is categorized into eight sub-sectors, with humanoid robots and flying cars seeing significant valuation increases due to the robotics theme. Other sub-sectors have experienced valuation declines due to downstream price pressures and short-term impacts from US-China tariff conflicts [6]. - The entry of various automakers and parts companies into the robotics sector is anticipated to lead to a revaluation of the parts segment, as vehicle technologies may be repurposed for robotics applications [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The outlook for domestic automotive sales in 2025 is optimistic, driven by the "old-for-new" policy, with a focus on monitoring order volumes and terminal discount changes [8]. - The synergy between intelligent driving and robotics is expected to continue, with a positive outlook for companies that have developed strong self-research capabilities in intelligent driving algorithms and chips, as well as those involved in the supporting robotics supply chain [8].

点击注册小程序 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周小结：废铜收缩兑现、库存维持低位，看好宏观预期改善后铜价上行 截至2025年5月9日，SHFE铜收盘价77450 元/吨，环比4月30日+0.3%；LME铜收盘价9446 美元/吨，环比5月2 日+0.9%。（1）宏观：近期贸易冲突有所缓和，但关税及贸易冲突对经济负面影响尚未显现，仍会压制铜价 涨幅。（2）供需：废铜原料供给紧张逐步兑现，4月国内废铜产量同环比大幅下降，国内电解铜库存降至近五 年低位；线缆企业开工率维持高位，7月空调排产延续高增长。铜价有望在国内刺激政策出台以及美国降息后 逐步上行。 库存：国内铜社库环比-7%，LME铜库存环比-3% （1）铜矿：2024年12月中国铜精矿产量为15.2 万吨，环比+9.5%，同比+6. ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various industry reports highlighting trends and forecasts in sectors such as steel, copper, chemicals, oil and gas, coal, automotive, and semiconductor industries, indicating potential investment opportunities and market dynamics. Steel Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions," which may lead to a recovery in steel sector profitability to historical average levels, positively impacting steel stock price-to-book ratios [4]. Copper Industry - Domestic scrap copper production in April decreased by 22.5% year-on-year and 20% month-on-month, while copper inventories fell to low levels. High operating rates in cable enterprises and expected policy stimulus may support copper price increases [5]. Chemical Industry - The article emphasizes the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the chemical sector, particularly for MXD6, ion exchange resins, and semiconductor materials, driven by technological advancements and market demand [6]. Oil and Gas Industry - Geopolitical risks are rising, and a recent trade agreement between the UK and the US has boosted confidence in oil demand, leading to a rebound in oil prices, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices increasing by 4.0% and 4.6% respectively [7]. Coal Industry - As of May 9, coal inventories at ports reached 33.051 million tons, up 6.5% week-on-week and 42.15% year-on-year, indicating high inventory pressure. Consequently, coal prices have started to decline, reflecting weak downstream demand [8]. Automotive Industry - The automotive sector's overall performance met expectations, with a focus on the potential for increased domestic sales in 2025 driven by trade-in programs and advancements in smart driving technology [9]. Semiconductor Industry - Semiconductor company SMIC faced production issues in Q1 2025, leading to lower-than-expected revenue and guidance for Q2, despite a year-on-year revenue increase of 28.4% to $2.247 billion [9].

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 印巴冲突提升地缘政治风险，本周油价反弹 本周印度与巴基斯坦发生短期冲突，5月7日印度发起"朱砂行动"攻击巴基斯坦，5月10日双方达成停火协议， 但本次冲突依然体现了全球地缘政治局势的不确定性。地缘政治风险上升，叠加英美达成贸易协定提振原油需 求信心，本周油价反弹，截至5月9日，布伦特、WTI原油分别报收63.88、61.06美元/桶，较上周五分别上涨 4.0%、4.6%。 免责声明 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立 运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研 究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号均不是光大证券研究所的官方订阅 地缘政治 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant pressure from high coal inventories leading to a further decline in coal prices, indicating a weak short-term demand in the market [2][3]. Group 1: Coal Inventory and Prices - As of May 9, coal inventory at the Tangshan port reached 33.051 million tons, an increase of 6.50% month-on-month and 42.15% year-on-year, marking the highest level for the same period in five years [2][5]. - The average closing price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port for the week of May 5-9 was 638 RMB/ton, down 14 RMB/ton (-2.18%) compared to the previous week, indicating that downstream pressure is greater than upstream [3][5]. - The average price of thermal mixed coal at the Yulin pit was 510 RMB/ton, a decrease of 6 RMB/ton (-1.21%) week-on-week [3]. Group 2: Production and Utilization Rates - The operating rate of 110 sample coal washing plants, accounting for approximately 50% of national washing capacity, was 62.4%, down 0.5 percentage points month-on-month and 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, remaining at a five-year low [4]. - The capacity utilization rate of 247 blast furnaces was 92.09%, up 0.09 percentage points month-on-month and 4.42 percentage points year-on-year, with an average daily pig iron output of 2.457 million tons, reflecting a slight increase [4]. Group 3: Other Relevant Data - The average temperature in 28 major cities was 23.87°C, which is at the median for the same period [4]. - The outflow rate from the Three Gorges Dam was 8,783 cubic meters per second, an increase of 2.42% month-on-month but a decrease of 38.40% year-on-year [4].