Consumer Products - The export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers from January to October 2025 are -0.4%, -6%, and 37% respectively, with October 2025 showing declines of -17%, -16%, and -15% year-on-year [4] - The decline in export growth is attributed to high base effects and calendar effects, with one less working day in October 2025 compared to October 2024, leading to adjusted year-on-year growth rates of -12%, -11%, and -11% when calculated on a daily average basis [4] Capital Goods - The export growth rates for forklifts, machine tools, industrial sewing machines, and mining machinery in October are -13%, -4%, -10%, and 1% respectively, showing significant declines compared to September [5] - Cumulative growth rates from January to October 2025 for these categories are 0%, 13%, 13%, and 21%, with a decrease of 2-3 percentage points compared to the previous nine months [5] - The decline in export growth is also linked to high base effects and calendar effects, with adjusted daily average growth rates for October being -8%, 2%, -5%, and 6% [5]

Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for October 2025 is 52.41, with a month-on-month increase of 10.15% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in October 2025 is -2.0 percentage points, a decrease of 0.80 percentage points from the previous month [4] - The current price of London gold is $4064 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The operating rates for cement and asphalt have dropped to the lowest level in five years [5] - Weekly price changes include rebar up by 1.89%, cement price index down by 0.47%, rubber up by 0.34%, coke up by 3.29%, coking coal down by 0.95%, and iron ore up by 1.40% [5] - National blast furnace capacity utilization, cement, and asphalt operating rates have decreased by 0.22 percentage points, 10.80 percentage points, and 8.8 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - The prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass remain at low profit levels, with flat glass operating rate at 74.86% [6] - The weekly price change for titanium dioxide and glass is 0.00% [6] - The profit margins for flat glass and titanium dioxide are -58 yuan/ton and -1526 yuan/ton respectively [6] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires is at a five-year high [7] - Major commodity price changes include cold-rolled steel down by 0.25%, copper down by 1.35%, and aluminum down by 2.42% [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 71.07%, a decrease of 2.61 percentage points [7] Subcategories - The price of tungsten concentrate has reached a new high since 2012, at 329,000 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 3.46% [8] - The price of graphite electrodes is 18,500 yuan/ton, with a profit margin of 1357.4 yuan/ton, down by 19.55% [8] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 21,360 yuan/ton, with a profit margin of 4161 yuan/ton (excluding tax), down by 9.96% [8] Price Comparison - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore is 4.03 this week [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 50 yuan/ton [10] - The price difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel in Shanghai is 540 yuan/ton, an increase of 70 yuan/ton [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in October 2025 is 45.90%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points [11] - The China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) composite index is 1122.79 points this week, an increase of 2.63% [11] - The capacity utilization rate for crude steel in the US is 76.20%, a decrease of 0.50 percentage points [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index has decreased by 3.77%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being engineering machinery at -1.65% [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the PB of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 40.01% and 85.11% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio for the ordinary steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 0.54, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [12]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 事件： 公司于 2025 年 11 月 24 日发布截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日 25Q3 业绩。 业绩： 1）营业收入大幅增长： 25Q3 公司收入 1.71 亿元，同比增长 144%。各业务板块收入方面，产品营收 0.79 亿元，同比大幅增长 429%，产品收入增长主要系 robotaxi 和 robobus 销量增长；服务收入 0.92 亿 元，同比增长67%，服务收入增长主要系智能数据和辅助驾驶运营支持服务收入增长。Robotaxi 相关业务 营收 3,530 万元，同比增长 761% 。2）盈利能力提升： FY25Q3 公司实现毛利润 0.56 亿元，同比大幅增 长 1133.55%，毛利率同比增长 26.4 ...

Market Overview - The domestic equity market index experienced a downward trend during the week of November 17-21, 2025, with all Shenwan industry sectors collectively declining. The banking, media, and food and beverage sectors showed relative resilience, while the power equipment, comprehensive, and basic chemical industries faced the largest declines [4] Fund Issuance - A total of 41 new funds were established in the domestic market this week, with a combined issuance of 36.035 billion units. This includes 7 bond funds, 3 FOF funds, 12 mixed funds, 16 stock funds, 1 REIT, 1 international (QDII) fund, and 1 money market fund [5] Fund Performance Tracking - The performance of long-term thematic funds was poor this week, with the financial real estate thematic fund showing relative resilience. As of November 21, 2025, the net value declines for various thematic funds were as follows: financial real estate -3.02%, national defense and military industry -3.19%, consumption -3.31%, TMT -4.47%, industry balance -4.92%, industry rotation -4.93%, cyclical -5.28%, pharmaceuticals -5.98%, and new energy -8.82% [6] ETF Market Tracking - Different investment range ETFs saw inflows this week, with significant passive fund accumulation in broad-based thematic ETFs, particularly in TMT. The median return for stock ETFs was -4.61%, with a net inflow of 49.533 billion yuan. Hong Kong stock ETFs had a median return of -6.25% and a net inflow of 17.821 billion yuan. Cross-border ETFs had a median return of -3.42% with a net inflow of 2.329 billion yuan, while commodity ETFs had a median return of -2.50% and a net inflow of 6.495 billion yuan. Notably, the small-cap thematic ETFs saw a significant net inflow of 11.983 billion yuan [7] Fund Position Monitoring - The estimated position of actively managed equity funds increased by 0.14 percentage points compared to the previous week. In terms of industry allocation, there was an increase in funding for household appliances, non-ferrous metals, and banking, while basic chemicals, automobiles, and computers saw a reduction in funding [8] ESG Financial Products Tracking - This week, 24 new green bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 24.369 billion yuan. The domestic green bond market has steadily developed, with a cumulative issuance scale of 5.04 trillion yuan and a total of 4,323 bonds issued as of November 21, 2025. In terms of fund performance, the median net value changes for actively managed equity, passive stock index, and bond ESG funds were -5.71%, -4.76%, and +0.03%, respectively. High-quality governance, ecology, and ESG-themed funds showed significantly better performance. As of November 21, 2025, there were 213 ESG funds in the domestic market, with a total scale of 145.742 billion yuan [9]

Group 1: Market Overview - The domestic equity market indices experienced fluctuations and a downward trend, with various industry-themed funds performing poorly, while financial and real estate-themed funds showed relative resilience [4] - Passive funds significantly increased their positions in various broad-based ETFs, with notable inflows into TMT-themed ETFs [4] Group 2: Steel Industry Insights - The operating rates for cement and asphalt have dropped to the lowest levels for the same period in five years, indicating potential challenges in the construction sector [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's recent policies aim to promote the orderly exit of outdated steel production capacity, suggesting a potential recovery in steel sector profitability to historical average levels [5] Group 3: Machinery Export Data - In October 2025, the export growth rates for various machinery products, including electric tools and forklifts, showed significant declines, primarily due to high base effects and calendar impacts [6] - The export amounts for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers decreased by 17%, 16%, and 15% year-on-year, respectively, reflecting a broader trend of declining export performance in the machinery sector [6] Group 4: Company Performance - Company revenue for Q3 2025 reached 171 million yuan, marking a substantial year-on-year increase of 144%, driven by significant growth in robotaxi and robobus sales [7] - Product revenue surged by 429% to 79 million yuan, while service revenue increased by 67% to 92 million yuan, highlighting strong demand for intelligent data and driving support services [7] - Revenue from robotaxi-related businesses reached 35.3 million yuan, reflecting a remarkable year-on-year growth of 761% [7]

Overall Viewpoint - Hydrogen ammonia and methanol, along with wind power, are expected to attract more investment due to the dual benefits of China's future industries and the EU carbon tariff in 2026. The global shipping industry is accelerating its decarbonization, and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is promoting green fuel policies, which may keep green methanol prices high amid rising demand and limited supply. The current market expectations for the hydrogen ammonia and methanol sector are low, which can resonate with the wind power sector [4] - The ongoing electricity shortage in the U.S. is highlighted, with Nvidia's current shipment scale corresponding to data center power levels. The gap between actual power supply and grid capacity in the U.S. is a key focus for market speculation. Short-term fluctuations in stock prices are influenced by interest rate expectations and short-selling, but technology remains the main trend, with a focus on opportunities for rebounds in the overseas energy storage and SST sectors [4] Domestic Energy Storage - Heilongjiang Province has released a special implementation plan for large-scale new energy storage construction (2025-2027), aiming for an installed capacity of over 6GW by 2027. The first batch involves 1.45GW, with a reliable capacity compensation mechanism being established. Provinces are improving capacity price compensation mechanisms to ensure financing for independent energy storage. It is anticipated that independent energy storage bidding in 2026 will maintain a good level similar to 2025, and as the industry develops, independent storage will achieve a complete revenue model through energy, capacity, and ancillary service markets. After 2027, the growth of independent energy storage installations will align closely with load growth [5] Lithium Battery - The market is currently speculating on the production expectations for domestic energy storage in 2026, with short-term positive expectations remaining unchallenged. Growth expectations for power batteries and overseas energy storage are consistent. Additionally, the lithium battery supply chain is experiencing a "reverse involution" logic, indicating a trend of supply-demand improvement. From the perspective of supply-demand tightness in the supply chain, lithium hexafluorophosphate is the most constrained, followed by separators, copper foil, high-pressure lithium iron phosphate, and anodes. Short-term expectations for lithium hexafluorophosphate are already high, and subsequent stages are gradually entering long-term contract signing. Mid-term investment opportunities should focus on lithium mines with significant supply variability and separator segments where profitability does not support expansion [5]

Real Estate - In October, the core 30 cities saw a total of 133 residential land transactions, down 33.2% year-on-year, with an average floor price of 9,279 yuan per square meter, a decrease of 4.5% year-on-year [4] - From January to October, the total area of residential land transactions in 100 cities decreased by 9% year-on-year, while the average floor price increased by 15% year-on-year [4] - The total transaction value of residential land in the core six cities reached 541.2 billion yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the total in 100 cities, indicating a further deepening of market differentiation [4] Non-ferrous Metals - Cable manufacturers' operating rates have increased for three consecutive weeks, with tight supply conditions persisting; the Q4 peak season for the power grid is expected to continue [5] - Air conditioning production in October decreased by 28% year-on-year, but there is a continuous improvement in production on a month-on-month basis [5] - The supply-demand balance for copper is expected to remain tight, with copper prices likely to continue rising after short-term fluctuations [5] Electric Power and Environmental Protection - The hydrogen ammonia methanol sector is expected to attract more investment as a key direction for new energy consumption and green electricity applications [6] - The ongoing electricity shortage in the U.S. presents opportunities for rebound in underperforming sectors such as overseas energy storage and solid-state batteries [6] - The independent energy storage bidding in China for 2026 is expected to maintain a favorable level compared to 2025 [6] Public Utilities - The domestic thermal coal price remained stable week-on-week, while imported coal prices increased significantly [7] - In October, the total electricity consumption in China reached 8,572 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [7] Pharmaceuticals - The small nucleic acid drug sector is experiencing significant advancements, indicating the onset of a new wave of innovative drugs [8] - The industry is entering a golden development period driven by "technological breakthroughs + commercial realization," with many domestic pharmaceutical companies advancing to clinical research stages since 2025 [8] Company Analysis - Hangyang Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 11.43 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, and a net profit of 760 million yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year [9] - The gross margin was 20.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 7.4%, up 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company has shown steady growth in performance and profitability, with significant expansion in overseas business and strategic moves into the nuclear fusion sector [4][5][6]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1-Q3 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 11.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 760 million, up 12.1% [4]. - In Q3 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 4.1 billion, reflecting a 13.1% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 280 million, increasing by 16.8% [4]. - The gross margin stood at 20.6%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 7.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points [4]. Group 2: Overseas Business Expansion - In H1 2025, the company generated overseas revenue of 290 million, marking a substantial growth of 78.9% [5]. - The company successfully signed a contract for a 22,000 air separation project in Africa, marking a significant breakthrough in the region [5]. - The establishment of new subsidiaries in Singapore and Malaysia is underway, with plans to expand beyond equipment exports to include gas investments [5]. Group 3: Nuclear Fusion Sector Engagement - The company’s subsidiary won a bid for the low-temperature nitrogen system project for the nuclear fusion company, which is crucial for maintaining superconducting magnetic field stability [6]. - This project is part of the BEST (Compact Fusion Energy Experimental Device) low-temperature system, indicating the company's growing recognition and capability in the nuclear fusion field [6]. - The recent acceleration in bidding for the BEST project suggests ongoing opportunities for the company in this sector [6].

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 2025年1-10月，百城宅地成交建面同比-9%，成交楼面均价同比+15% 2025年1-10月，百城成交住宅类用地建面为1.84亿平，累计同比-9.3%；成交楼面均价为6,597元/平方米， 累计同比+14.9%。分能级城市来看，1-10月， 三线城市：供应住宅类用地建面为1.29亿平，累计同比-29.1%；成交建面为9,749万平，累计同比-18.6%； 成交楼面均价为3,643元/平方米，累计同比+7.4%。 2025年1-10月，新增土储价值排名前三为中海地产、招商蛇口、绿城中国 2025年1-10月，新增土储价值排名前三的房企为中海地产（1199亿元）、招商蛇口（1034亿元）、绿城中 国（651亿元）。 2025年 ...

Market Overview - The A-share pharmaceutical and biotechnology index fell by 4.32%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.54 percentage points, and outperforming the ChiNext index by 1.92 percentage points, ranking 30th among 31 sub-industries [4] - The H-share Hang Seng Healthcare Index dropped by 7.5%, underperforming the Hang Seng Index by 2.41 percentage points [4] R&D Progress - Recent IND applications were initiated for HRS-1358 and HRS-3738 by Heng Rui Medicine; clinical applications for SHR-9539 and JS207 were also newly initiated [5] - TQB2934 by Zhengda Tianqing is currently in Phase I clinical trials; Gan Li Pharmaceutical's Bofan Glutide is in Phase III clinical trials [5] Industry Insights - The small nucleic acid drug sector is experiencing significant advancements, indicating a potential wave of next-generation innovative drugs [6] - Since 2025, breakthroughs in delivery technology are expected to expand indications from the liver to cardiovascular and CNS areas, coupled with the commercialization of major products and substantial mergers by multinational pharmaceutical giants [6] - The industry is entering a golden development period driven by "technological breakthroughs + commercial realization" [6] - Domestic pharmaceutical companies are accelerating R&D progress, with many entering clinical research phases since 2025; focus is recommended on leading innovative drug companies with advanced technology platforms and differentiated pipelines, as well as innovative industry chain companies likely to benefit from overall industry upturn [6] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy for the pharmaceutical sector in 2026 emphasizes the importance of clinical value, addressing clinical needs of patients [7] - Both domestic medical insurance policies and global expansion strategies are increasingly assigning higher premiums to clinical value [7]