Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growth and performance of "fixed income +" funds in the Chinese market, highlighting their increasing share and the dynamics of their issuance and performance from 2019 to 2025 [4][5][6][7]. Fund Classification - "Fixed income +" funds primarily include first-level bond funds, second-level bond funds, mixed bond funds, and convertible bond funds, with a total share of approximately 2.05 trillion units by the end of 2025, accounting for 6.5% of the total public fund market, while pure bond funds represent 20.4% [4]. Issuance Aspects - The years 2020 to 2022 saw a concentrated issuance of "fixed income +" funds, peaking in 2021; the focus for 2024 and 2025 will be on second-level bond funds, followed by first-level bond funds [5]. Stock and Bond Allocation - By the end of 2025, the share of "fixed income +" funds increased by 1.46 trillion units compared to the end of 2019, with contributions from first-level bond funds (17.6%), second-level bond funds (72.3%), mixed bond funds (8.8%), and convertible bond funds (1.3%), with second-level bond funds being the major contributor [6]. Performance Overview - The performance of "fixed income +" funds from 2019 to 2025 can be divided into three phases: 1. From 2019 to 2021, convertible bond funds consistently outperformed the other three types of "fixed income +" funds 2. In 2022-2023, all types of "fixed income +" funds performed poorly, although first-level bond funds maintained positive returns while convertible bond funds recorded negative returns for two consecutive years 3. In 2024-2025, all types of "fixed income +" funds achieved positive returns, with mixed bond funds performing best in 2024 and convertible bond funds excelling in 2025, while first-level bond funds underperformed [7]. Asset Structure - The asset allocation of "fixed income +" funds between stocks and bonds showed fluctuations without a clear trend; by 2025, first-level bond funds, second-level bond funds, and mixed bond funds increased their stock asset allocation while reducing bond asset allocation [8].

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点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 华电集团旗下新能源最终整合的唯一平台，资产注入具备想象空间 中国华电集团旗下的电力运营上市企业包括华电国际、华电能源、黔源电力、华电新能。华电国际的定位是全 国性的火电运营商；华电能源定位为黑龙江省的火力发电企业；黔源电力主营为贵州省的水电和光伏业务；华 电新能的定位是华电集团全国新能源最终整合的唯一平台。截至2024年年底，华电集团在手1077.01万千瓦新 能源发电资产有望注入华电新能，为华电新能持续巩固行业地位提供稳健增量。 各省发布"136号文"细则，兜底绿电电价 2025年1月27日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革 促进新能源高质量 发展的通知》（发改价格〔2025〕136号），2025年多省份陆续发布配套细则或征求意见稿，明确了绿电消费 的相关政策导向和机制，有助于稳定市场预期，减少因政策不确定性带来的价格波动，使得绿电价格在一个相 对稳定的框架内运行，通过机制电价部分对绿电价格进行兜底。 风险提示： 产业政策变化的风险；政府审批时间延长的风险；优质资源获取难度增加风险；自然条件对发电 量影响较大的风险；次新股股价波动的风险。 发布日 ...

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Group 1: Macro Insights - By 2025, China's outbound direct investment scale is expected to increase, with more small and medium-sized enterprises venturing abroad. The light manufacturing and home appliance sectors are projected to have a high proportion of overseas revenue [5] - Industries with high foreign exposure, such as light manufacturing and automotive, are likely to see better stock performance. The correlation between overseas gross margin and revenue structure indicates that rising overseas gross margins will drive business expansion [5] - Early outbound industries include machinery, basic chemicals, and electric equipment/home appliances, while accelerated outbound industries will be electronics, light manufacturing, and automotive. Outbound expansion does not necessarily lead to a decline in export growth, as it structurally benefits upstream equipment exports and investments [5] Group 2: Company-Specific Analysis - Chaohongji (002345.SZ) focuses on product research and innovation, transitioning from channel-driven to product-driven strategies. The company attracts younger consumers through low-priced IP products and enhances brand quality with high-end series like non-heritage flower silk and Palace Museum collaborations [7] - Hengli Petrochemical (600346.SH) announced its actual controller's first share buyback, acquiring 13,447,369 shares, which is 0.19% of the total share capital, with a total investment of 329.97 million yuan [8] - Qualcomm (QCOM.O) reported FY26Q1 results that met expectations, with Non-GAAP revenue of $12.252 billion, a 5% year-over-year increase. However, the guidance for FY26Q2 fell short of expectations, projecting Non-GAAP revenue between $10.2 billion and $11 billion [9] - Yum China (9987.HK) exceeded expectations in Q4 2025, achieving revenue of $2.823 billion, a 9% year-over-year increase, and operating profit of $187 million, up 25% year-over-year. Same-store sales growth accelerated, and restaurant profit margins improved [10] - Chongqing Beer (600132.SH) reported a revenue of 14.72 billion yuan for 2025, a 0.5% year-over-year increase, with a net profit of 1.23 billion yuan, up 10.4% year-over-year. Q4 2025 saw a revenue of 1.66 billion yuan, a 5.2% year-over-year increase, with a slight reduction in net profit loss [10]

Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing growth driven by the increasing market share of gold jewelry, particularly solid gold pieces, while the share of K-gold is gradually decreasing. The projected net profit for 2025 is expected to be between 440 million to 530 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 125% to 175% [4]. Group 1 - The company initially focused on K-gold jewelry but has shifted towards solid gold jewelry due to rising gold prices and increased consumer demand for gold as a store of value. By 2025, K-gold revenue is expected to account for less than 5% of total revenue [4]. - Historical performance shows that the company's stock price outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenwan Secondary Jewelry Index during two periods: 2014-2017 and from 2023 to the present [4]. - The company has undergone a strategic shift, moving from acquisitions in other sectors back to focusing on its core jewelry business, which has shown strong performance since 2023 [4]. Group 2 - The gold consumption market is evolving, with a growing trend towards younger consumers who view gold jewelry as a fashion accessory rather than just for traditional occasions. The market size for classic gold products in China is projected to reach 524.2 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.7% from 2020 to 2024 [5]. - The company has developed a differentiated product matrix with a focus on low-weight and IP collaborations to attract younger customers. This includes leveraging cultural elements and unique designs to stand out in the market [6]. - The company is enhancing brand awareness through IP marketing and digital transformation, which has positively influenced the willingness of franchisees to open new stores, leading to an expansion of franchise locations [7].

Core Viewpoint - Qualcomm's FY26Q1 performance met expectations, but the guidance for FY26Q2 fell short due to adverse impacts from memory shortages and price increases affecting downstream demand [4]. Group 1: FY26Q1 Performance - Qualcomm achieved Non-GAAP revenue of $12.252 billion in FY26Q1, slightly above Bloomberg's consensus estimate of $12.196 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 5% [4]. - The QCT business generated $10.613 billion in revenue, also up 5% year-on-year, while the QTL business reported $1.592 billion, a 4% increase [4]. - Non-GAAP net profit for FY26Q1 was $3.781 billion, exceeding the consensus estimate of $3.690 billion, with Non-GAAP EPS at $3.50, above the expected $3.407 [4]. Group 2: FY26Q2 Guidance - Qualcomm's guidance for FY26Q2 indicates Non-GAAP revenue between $10.2 billion and $11 billion, below the consensus estimate of $11.16 billion [4]. - The projected Non-GAAP diluted EPS for FY26Q2 is between $2.45 and $2.65, compared to the consensus estimate of $2.874 [4]. - The guidance shortfall is primarily attributed to the negative impact of memory shortages and price increases on downstream demand [4]. Group 3: QCT Mobile Business - In FY26Q1, the mobile business revenue was $7.824 billion, reflecting a 3% year-on-year growth, driven by increased shipments of Snapdragon chips [5]. - Qualcomm secured a 75% supply share for high-end smartphone chips for Samsung's upcoming series, and ByteDance's AI smartphone features Qualcomm's Snapdragon Elite chips [5]. - The company anticipates that the ongoing memory chip shortage will constrain the growth of its mobile business in the short term, with FY26Q2 mobile revenue expected to be around $6 billion [5]. Group 4: QCT IoT Business - The IoT business generated $1.688 billion in revenue in FY26Q1, a 9% year-on-year increase, mainly due to higher shipments in edge networking and consumer products [6]. - Qualcomm is expanding its presence in vertical applications, launching new products at CES 2026, including the Dragonwing Q-7790 and Q-8750 for various applications [6]. - The company introduced the Snapdragon X2 Plus chip, enhancing CPU single-core performance by 35% and NPU performance by 78%, with multiple PC products based on Snapdragon showcased at CES [7]. Group 5: QCT Automotive Business - The automotive business reported $1.101 billion in revenue for FY26Q1, a 15% year-on-year increase, driven by higher shipments of vehicles equipped with Qualcomm's smart cockpit technology [8]. - Qualcomm signed a long-term supply agreement with Volkswagen Group, expanding its supply to brands like Audi and Porsche [8]. - The company is collaborating with CARIAD and Bosch to develop autonomous driving systems, indicating progress in its smart driving initiatives [8].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of $2.823 billion in Q4 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 9% (or 7% excluding foreign exchange effects) and an operating profit of $187 million, up 25% (or 23% excluding foreign exchange effects) [4]. Group 1: Store Performance and Expansion - In Q4 2025, system sales increased by 7% year-on-year, with KFC and Pizza Hut growing by 8% and 6% respectively. Same-store sales rose by 3%, with KFC and Pizza Hut achieving 3% and 1% growth respectively [5]. - KFC's same-store transaction volume and average ticket price increased by 3% and remained stable, respectively, while Pizza Hut's same-store transaction volume grew by 13% but average ticket price declined by 11% [5]. - The company opened 587 new stores in Q4 2025, with a total of 18,101 restaurants at the end of the period (KFC: 12,997; Pizza Hut: 4,168) [5]. - The company plans to exceed 20,000 stores by 2026, with over 1,900 new stores, accelerating the pace of expansion compared to 2025 [5]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency and Profitability - In Q4 2025, the restaurant profit margin improved to 13.0%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, driven by supply chain efficiency and favorable raw material prices [6]. - Core operating profit reached $185 million, up 23% year-on-year, benefiting from operational efficiency improvements and sales leverage [6]. - The company's net profit for Q4 2025 was $140 million, a 24% increase year-on-year, with a 14% increase when excluding the impact of investments in Meituan [6]. Group 3: New Business Developments - The company made significant progress in new business initiatives, including the expansion of KFC's coffee brand to 2,200 stores, contributing mid-single-digit sales growth [7]. - KPRO, focusing on healthy light meals, added over 200 stores, surpassing 200 locations and driving double-digit sales growth for KFC [7]. - The WOW concept for Pizza Hut expanded into over 100 new cities, enhancing brand penetration in lower-tier markets [7]. - The "Twin Star" stores, featuring KFC and Pizza Hut side by side, opened approximately 40 pairs in 2025, with plans for accelerated expansion in 2026 [7]. Group 4: Product Innovation and Sales Growth - KFC introduced new products like spicy original chicken and crispy chicken wings, contributing high single-digit sales growth from core and derivative products [8]. - Pizza Hut sold over 200 million pizzas in 2025, with the new handmade thin-crust pizza gaining popularity among young consumers, accounting for one-third of total sales [8]. - Pizza Hut launched a new hamburger product made from freshly baked bread, targeting the single-serve market, resulting in high double-digit growth in single-serve sales [8].

查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 点击注册小程序 点评： 实控人首次增持公司股份，彰显未来发展信心 公司2025年4月9日发布《关于实际控制人增持公司股份计划的公告》，实际控制人之一陈建华先生计划自 2025年4月9日起12个月内，以自有资金或自筹资金通过上海证券交易所交易系统以集中竞价交易方式增持 本公司股份，增持金额不低于人民币5亿元，不超过人民币10亿元。2026年2月3日，公司实际控制人首次 增持公司股份。公司作为国内领先的民营炼化一体化企业，其实际控制人之一陈建华先生此次增持未导致 公司控制权结构发生变化，公司治理结构保持稳定。自2025年7月中下旬以来，随着大炼化行业景气度逐 步修复，公司股价涨幅显著，当前时点公司实控人增持公司股份，展现出对公司未来发展的信心。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report analyzes the current status of China's manufacturing industry going abroad, identifies future leading industries for overseas expansion, and discusses the impact of RMB appreciation on exports and investments [4]. Group 1: Current Trends in Overseas Expansion - The wave of overseas expansion is still on the rise, with a slight increase in China's foreign direct investment expected by 2025, and more small and medium-sized enterprises joining the trend. Policies are aimed at promoting globalization and enhancing external demand while facilitating supply-side reforms [5]. Group 2: Industries with Significant Overseas Revenue Growth - In terms of primary industries, light manufacturing and home appliances have a high proportion of overseas revenue. The electronic and machinery supply chains, as well as service trade, have seen rapid year-on-year growth in overseas revenue. Among secondary industries, electronics and machinery-related sectors show a high overseas revenue share, with notable improvements in competitiveness for the electronic communication, finance, and gaming industries. Industries with high foreign exposure, such as light manufacturing and automotive, have shown relatively better stock performance, and private enterprises are increasingly active in overseas markets, potentially becoming the main contributors to overseas revenue during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6]. Group 3: High Overseas Gross Margin as a Driving Force - Listed companies exhibit high overseas gross margins due to strong overseas demand, making exports a major contributor to economic growth. Companies are accelerating capacity expansion abroad, leading to increased product value. In the first half of 2025, industries such as computers, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, and machinery equipment reported high overseas gross margins. The difference in gross margins between domestic and overseas operations correlates with revenue structure, with industries like automotive, transportation, and power equipment showing higher overseas gross margins than domestic ones. The average overseas revenue gross margin increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [7]. Group 4: Industry-Specific Overseas Expansion Progress - The report assesses investment trends in different regions such as ASEAN, the United States, and Latin America through forward-looking signals (announcements of foreign investments by listed companies) and mid-term validations (revenue from overseas subsidiaries). Early-stage industries for overseas expansion include machinery equipment, basic chemicals, power equipment/home appliances, food and beverages, and computers. Accelerated expansion industries include electronics, light manufacturing, and automotive [8]. Group 5: Impact of RMB Appreciation on Exports and Investments - Going abroad does not necessarily lead to a decline in export growth. It can stimulate the growth of domestic capital goods and intermediate goods exports, leading to structural adjustments in exports. It also facilitates market expansion for localized production overseas. Innovation is identified as the primary driver for strong export momentum, helping to avoid the middle-income trap. The structural aspects of going abroad are beneficial for upstream equipment investments. Although the capacity expansion of overseas subsidiaries may suppress domestic investment willingness in corresponding sectors, the exploration of overseas markets is favorable for upstream supporting enterprises' capacity expansion and R&D investments [9].