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手握减肥“药王”也顶不住,诺和诺德裁员近万人
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 13:21
Core Viewpoint - Novo Nordisk is undergoing significant layoffs, with plans to cut approximately 9,000 jobs, representing about 11% of its global workforce, as part of a transformation strategy to streamline operations and focus on growth opportunities in diabetes and obesity treatment [2][3][4]. Group 1: Layoff Details - Novo Nordisk announced layoffs of around 9,000 employees, aiming to save 8 billion Danish kroner (approximately 8.94 billion RMB) annually by the end of 2026 [2]. - The layoffs are part of a broader transformation plan due to recent growth slowdowns, with the company adjusting its organizational structure to enhance decision-making speed [3][4]. - The company currently employs 78,400 people globally, with over half of the layoffs expected to come from its headquarters in Denmark [3]. Group 2: Financial Impact - Novo Nordisk has revised its 2025 operating profit growth forecast down to 4%-10%, from a previous estimate of 10%-16% [3]. - The transformation plan is expected to incur a one-time restructuring cost of 8 billion Danish kroner, which will negatively impact the operating profit growth forecast by approximately 6 percentage points [5]. Group 3: Market Context - The company has seen a slowdown in growth, particularly in key markets like the U.S. and China, where sales of its diabetes drug, semaglutide, have declined by about 11% in the first half of 2025 [4]. - Novo Nordisk's semaglutide generated $16.5 billion in revenue in the first half of 2025, surpassing the previous top-selling drug, K drug, which earned $15.2 billion [4].
当豪华回归本质,捷豹路虎的“偏执”与坚持
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 09:17
Core Viewpoint - Jaguar Land Rover is committed to creating a new modern luxury experience for Chinese consumers throughout the entire lifecycle of their products, emphasizing quality as the foundation for success in a competitive market [2][27]. Group 1: Quality and Recognition - In the 2025 China Initial Quality Study (IQS) by J.D. Power, Jaguar Land Rover achieved first place among luxury brands, with Land Rover scoring 208 PP100, and the Range Rover leading the large luxury SUV segment [2][21]. - The recognition from authoritative rankings reflects consumer confidence in Jaguar Land Rover, showcasing the results of collaboration between the team and dealer partners [2][4]. Group 2: Localization and Innovation - The success of Jaguar Land Rover is attributed to its ability to integrate global standards with localized capabilities, particularly through its Changshu manufacturing base, which has become a hub for innovation tailored to the Chinese market [4][6]. - The collaboration with Chery Automobile to create the Freelander brand exemplifies a new model of localization that goes beyond traditional joint ventures, focusing on mutual benefit and deep cooperation [6][10]. Group 3: User-Centric Approach - Jaguar Land Rover's research and development are driven by real user needs, ensuring that quality is not just an end result but a starting point throughout the product lifecycle [6][10]. - The company emphasizes understanding user experiences in various environments, ensuring that vehicles maintain reliability under diverse conditions [8][10]. Group 4: New Modern Luxury - High quality serves as the foundation for Jaguar Land Rover's "new modern luxury" strategy, which integrates technology, sustainability, and personalization while respecting the brand's heritage [12][18]. - The introduction of innovative materials and designs, such as the collaboration with ECONYL for recycling waste materials, aligns with the values of today's high-end consumers [12][13]. Group 5: Customer Experience and Service - Jaguar Land Rover has consistently ranked high in customer satisfaction, with a score of 775 in the 2025 J.D. Power Sales Satisfaction Index, marking the highest score for luxury brands in five years [23][25]. - The company has enhanced service offerings through digital platforms, allowing users to track orders and manage vehicle services conveniently, reflecting a commitment to improving service transparency and diversity [23][25]. Group 6: Market Performance - Jaguar Land Rover maintains a leading position in the luxury SUV market, with the Range Rover being the best-selling model in the segment priced above 1.5 million yuan, showing a 10% year-on-year sales increase in the first half of the year [21][27]. - The brand's resilience in fluctuating market conditions is attributed to its precise response to high-end consumer demands in design, performance, and quality [21][27].
固态电池上车倒计时 上游设备企业先迎来“好日子”
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 09:17
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese solid-state battery industry is transitioning from laboratory validation to industrialization, with several companies achieving mass production or vehicle application in semi-solid-state batteries, while research and pilot testing for all-solid-state batteries are accelerating [1][5]. Industry Overview - The solid-state battery concept has gained traction, with the Wind Solid-State Battery Index rising over 11% since September. Notable stock performances include a 60% increase for Xian Dao Intelligent and over 30% for companies like Shanghai Xiba and Tian Ci Materials [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation have issued a plan to support foundational research in solid-state batteries through key national R&D programs [2]. - Market data indicates that leading equipment companies have reported new signed and backlog orders exceeding 30 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 70% to 80% [2][3]. Technological Developments - The lithium battery industry is entering a structural recovery phase, with a surge in demand for new technologies such as solid-state batteries and high-voltage lithium iron phosphate [3]. - Major battery manufacturers are investing heavily in solid-state battery production, with CATL planning 10-15 GWh capacity by 2025 and BYD focusing on sulfide routes for new platforms by 2026 [3][4]. Vehicle Manufacturers' Progress - Dongfeng Motor has implemented semi-solid-state battery installations and is set to mass-produce solid-state batteries with energy densities of 350 Wh/kg [4]. - SAIC Motor's MG4 model has integrated semi-solid-state batteries, while GAC Group is developing solid-state batteries with energy densities exceeding 350 Wh/kg, expected to be installed in vehicles by 2026 [4]. Market Challenges - Concerns have been raised regarding the lack of ideal solid electrolyte materials, leading to significant uncertainties in technology routes. Many companies are opting for semi-solid-state batteries as a transitional solution, which may hinder the development of all-solid-state battery technologies [5]. - The industry faces challenges in collaboration and policy direction, with a need for enhanced foundational research and coordinated breakthroughs in key materials and processes to achieve high-quality development in the solid-state battery sector [5].
涨势未止?黄金年内涨幅已达40%
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 09:17
Core Viewpoint - International gold prices have entered a new round of increases, becoming increasingly "unattainable" as they reach historical highs, driven by multiple factors including expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, weakened dollar confidence, and ongoing geopolitical risks [2][4][5]. Price Trends - Since the beginning of the year, international spot gold prices have risen from $2,625 per ounce to over $3,600 per ounce, with a cumulative increase of over $1,000 per ounce and a year-to-date rise of 40% [2][4]. - On September 9, spot gold prices reached a record high of $3,674.78 per ounce, with domestic gold concept stocks experiencing significant gains [2][4]. - The retail price of physical gold has also seen a notable increase, with prices for gold jewelry surpassing historical peaks, reaching over 1,070 RMB per gram [2]. Factors Driving Gold Prices - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to three main factors: expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, concerns over the Fed's independence affecting the dollar index, and rising risk aversion due to fiscal and political pressures [5]. - The downward revision of U.S. non-farm employment data has intensified market bets on multiple rate cuts by the Fed within the year [5]. - Global central banks have been increasing their gold reserves, providing long-term support for gold prices. As of August, China's central bank's gold reserves increased to 74.02 million ounces, marking the tenth consecutive month of increases [6]. Long-term Outlook - Many institutions believe that the upward trend in gold prices is likely to continue in the medium to long term, driven by the weakening of the dollar-based credit monetary system and ongoing geopolitical instability [8]. - Analysts predict that gold prices could reach $3,800 per ounce in the near future, with significant support from ongoing central bank purchases and rising demand for safe-haven assets [8][9]. - Major financial institutions have raised their target prices for gold, with forecasts suggesting prices could reach between $4,000 and $5,000 per ounce by 2026 under extreme risk scenarios [9]. Investment Strategy - Given the low correlation of gold with other major asset classes, it is recommended that investors consider gold as a fundamental component of their asset allocation, employing strategies such as dollar-cost averaging or buying on dips [9].
柯文哲的白纸,画不上蓝色的蓝图
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 09:17
在台湾民众普遍、朴素的观感中,民众党及其支持者(小草) 确实是一个相对单纯、干净的群体,国民党则散发着浓浓的酱 缸味。这两个政党,对外展示的形象完全不同,对外散发的味 道也完全不同,他们之间的合作不可能亲密无间。 作者: 王义伟 封图:本报资料室 一年的牢狱之灾,能让一个政治人物脱胎换骨、蜕变成另外一个人吗? 台湾民众党前主席柯文哲给出的答案是:不能。 9月8日,在经历了363天的羁押禁见之后,柯文哲走出台北土城看守所。面对蜂拥而至的支持者(小草)和媒体记者,柯文哲表演了一番极其猛烈的火 力输出。他的发言可用四句话概括:我是冤枉的,民众党是干净的,检察官太坏了,瞧瞧赖清德都干了些什么事儿。 之后,柯文哲带着太太回家找妈。在老妈家门口,柯文哲夫妇均着白衣,柯文哲越过火炉、一脚(左脚)踏破火炉后面的瓦片,进到屋里吃了一碗猪脚 面线。 这一套仪式下来,标志着那个特立独行、口无遮拦的柯文哲,重新回到台湾政坛。 接下来,柯文哲以及民众党面临的最大问题,就是如何处理和国民党的关系。 2026年,台湾将举行县市长选举;2028年,台湾将举行大选。台湾社会、台湾学界、台湾政坛各大阵营普遍认为,这两场重要的选举,民众党如果想 ...
8月PPI降幅收窄但CPI再现负增长 专家建议通过“股市”提振消费者信心
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 08:35
Group 1 - The current economic environment shows weak domestic demand and external pressures, necessitating measures to increase residents' income, such as enhancing property income and improving social security levels to boost consumer confidence [1][10] - In August, the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, marking the first contraction since March [2] - The narrowing of the PPI decline is attributed to lower comparative base effects from the previous year and the implementation of more proactive macro policies, leading to positive price changes in certain industries [2][4] Group 2 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.4% year-on-year in August, marking the fifth instance of negative growth in the first eight months of the year [5][8] - The decline in CPI is primarily due to a high comparative base from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal increases in food prices, with significant drops in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs [8][9] - Experts indicate that the core issue affecting CPI is weak domestic demand, and there is a need for strategies to increase residents' income to stimulate consumption [10]
苹果发布iPhone 17系列之后:劳务中介劝人“跑步进厂”
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 04:31
北京时间9月10日凌晨,苹果公司正式发布了iPhone 17系列四款新机型。 最受市场关注的变化集中在Pro机型和标准版上,前者放弃了沿用数代的钛金属,换上了铝合金机身并加入了VC均热板;后者则终于用上了120Hz高刷 新率屏幕。 两类机型的升级路径泾渭分明,Pro系列重在解决内部的散热与性能问题,标准版则补上了外部观感最明显的屏幕短板。 而此前的Plus机型被一款主打纤薄设计的iPhone 17 Air取代,机身厚度仅5.6毫米,还塞进了苹果第一颗自研的N1蓝牙与Wi-Fi芯片。 苹果在台上展示着新产品,台下的供应链则正处在一年中最繁 忙的时刻,但市场是否会给出积极的回应,仍是未知数。尤其 是在"果链"已进入满负荷生产的当下,iPhone 17系列的市场 表现,将直接检验这些硬件升级的实际效用,并最终决定整个 产业链接下来一年的"收成"。 作者: 郑晨烨 封图:苹果公司官网 做出这一调整的目的,是为了配合另一项首次引入iPhone的散热技术一一VC均热板(Vapor Chamber)。VC均热板可以理解为一个内部含有少量液体 的密封金属板,通过液体在内部受热蒸发、遇冷凝结的循环过程,将芯片等核心热源产生的热 ...
阿里重磅发布:高德扫街榜切入线下到店领域
经济观察报· 2025-09-10 03:50
继在即时零售打了一个漂亮仗后,阿里再出 " 核武器 ",这次的主角是高德。 9月10日,网传保密3个月的阿里神秘项目正式亮相。 全球首个基于 真实 行为产生的榜单 产品 —— "高德扫街榜" 在高德 App首页上线,用榜单切 入 线下 到店 领域 。 高德目前 稳居中国地图 类应用 的 第一名, 拥有 1.7亿DAU(每日活跃用户), 是阿里旗下又一个国民级 App。据最新披露的数据,高德每天 有 1.2亿 次 生活服务相关搜索 , 8月全面AI化之后,日均推荐生活服务类点位已超过 6300万个 。高德基于导航场景,切入生活服务场景,水到渠成。 长期以来,用户 寻找出行目的地时,常需在多个应用间来回跳转。 在 使用 场景上,表现为 通过 点评、酒旅类网站 挑选 餐饮、景点、住宿等 目的 地, 先找到目的地,再点开地图导航 软件 , 查 看到达方式。现在, " 高德扫街榜 " 直接让用户可以在地图 App内 一站式完成目的地导航、 寻找 或发现 优质店铺, 选择 打车 、预订等 服务,实现闭环 。 "高德扫街榜"在机制上做出一系列创新,形成了一个很难被"刷榜"做假的产品。榜单纳入了用户的行动指标,将真实的导航到 ...
中期分红扩容:六大行派息2046亿元
经济观察报· 2025-09-09 12:09
银行每股收益及分红能力,核心在于其稳定的盈利水平。那 么,上市银行未来能否持续分红?浙商证券银行业分析师梁凤 洁表示,银行盈利预计将保持稳定。随着经济增长模式转型以 及新资本管理办法的实施,银行的资本消耗有望减缓,从而进 一步释放分红空间。 作者:胡艳明 封图:图虫创意 上市银行进入中期分红的第二年,更多机构加入"分红潮"。 继2024年已有多家银行实施中期分红后,招商银行、宁波银行、长沙银行、常熟银行、苏农银 行、张家港行、江阴银行等7家银行近日披露了中期分红计划,均为上市以来首次实施。 对于中期分红队伍的扩大,光大银行分析师周茂华曾对经济观察报表示,上市公司在稳健、可持续 经营基础上,真金白银地回报股东,能实实在在提升投资者的获得感;上市公司分红是其良好盈利 与稳健财务状况的重要体现,有助于提升公司市场形象价值与投资吸引力。 银行每股收益及分红能力,核心在于其稳定的盈利水平。那么, 上市银行未来能否持续分红? 浙 商证券银行业分析师梁凤洁表示,银行盈利预计将保持稳定。随着经济增长模式转型以及新资本管 理办法的实施,银行的资本消耗有望减缓,从而进一步释放分红空间。 国有六大行分红超2000亿 截至2025年 ...
老款电动自行车抢疯!
经济观察报· 2025-09-09 12:09
电动自行车新国标中规定,新车必须具备严格的限速功能,这 是新国标中最大的看点。经济观察报在调查中发现,这一规定 已对市场带来了影响。 作者:王帅国 封图:本报资料库 "店里最贵的车涨了400块""除了A7和另一款车还没涨价,别的都涨价了""再过两天就涨价了,现 在有的地方已经开始涨了"。 9月1日,2025年电动自行车新国标《电动自行车安全技术规范》正式 强制实施后,北京地区的电动自行车车品牌销售门店迎来了一波久违的销售热潮。 经济观察报记者走访了台铃、小牛、九号、雅迪、绿源、爱玛、极核等多个品牌的北京门店,了解 到目前 除台铃 、九号等品牌外,其他多数品牌的产品均已涨价,涨幅在几十元到400元不等,另 外雅迪品牌也表示产品即将涨价。 电动自行车新国标中规定, 新车必须具备严格的限速功能, 这是新国标中最大的看点。经济观察 报在调查中发现, 这一规定已对市场带来了影响,最直接的就是老款车型被抢购。 市场火爆 产品紧急涨价 9月3日,在位于北京丰台区的一家雅迪电动车销售门店,一对年轻夫妻刚刚买了一辆价值2400元 的车。他们向经济观察报表示,现在买的这款车和去年买的那辆车相比并没有便宜,但因为新国标 限制比较多 ...