Core Insights - The article discusses the iterative upgrades of Ascend chips and the expansion of supernode clusters, highlighting the acceleration of domestic computing power in China [1][3]. Group 1: Ascend Chip Iteration - Ascend chips are expected to maintain an annual iteration rate from 2026 to 2028, with the release of Ascend 950PR in Q1 2026, Ascend 950DT in Q4 2026, Ascend 960 in Q4 2027, and Ascend 970 in Q4 2027 [2]. - The Ascend 950 series will support new data formats such as FP8, MXFP8, HiF8, and MXFP4, while the 960 and 970 series will introduce HiF4 format [2]. Group 2: Supernode Products - Huawei has launched multiple supernode products, including Atlas 900 A3, which has been deployed over 300 times across various industries, and Atlas 950 SuperPoD and Atlas 960 SuperPoD, which can support clusters exceeding 500,000 and 1,000,000 cards, respectively [3]. - The network architecture of these supernodes supports hybrid topologies and allows for linear expansion from 64 cards to 8192 cards [3]. Group 3: Market Catalysts - Domestic semiconductor equipment has achieved technological breakthroughs, and domestic supernodes are expanding into training scenarios, indicating a positive trend for the industry [4].

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报告导读： 光伏在政策、需求、业绩等方面的利好催化不断，产业链价格有望上涨，带动 基本面逐渐改善，当前位置值得重点关注。 投资建议： 我们认为国家高度重视光伏等行业的恶性竞争现象，反内卷对于光伏板块具备非常积极的影响。通过行业、政策、需求端等多方面的发力，光伏 板块整体上将迎来困境反转。当前行业正处于底部区间，值得重点关注。 防止"内卷式"竞争，光伏板块是重点行业 。 光伏作为我国 "新三样"的行业之一，在碳中和的大背景下，长期发展前景广阔，对外出口占比也较高，由于阶 段性的供需矛盾，价格处于持续承压的状态。对此，国家高度重视，持续推进反内卷的工作推进。 25 年 8 月，六部门联合召开光伏座谈会，光伏制造和发 电企业参会，部署进一步规范光伏产业竞争秩序的工作。我们认为，国家整治内卷式竞争的力度在不断加强，多部门参与表明政策重视的程度较高，相关法律 的修订也将为反内卷提供强有力的保障。 多管齐下，光伏行业将迎来改善 。 行业端，头部企业将积极推动产能整合，并合理控制开工节奏，促进价格企稳回升。根据我们测算，价格仍有一定上行空 间。政策端，国家将加快推进价格法修订，进一步明确低价倾销等不正当价格行为的认定标准。 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of recognizing industry trends and product potential as the market enters a prosperous cycle [6] - The focus is on the cultural industry in China, highlighting its ascent on the global stage and the need for collaborative efforts to create a cultural renaissance [3] Industry Trends - The report discusses the competitive landscape of the gaming industry, noting that competition is intensifying [6] - It also points out that the development progress of products may not meet expectations, which could impact overall industry performance [6] Technological Impact - The report mentions the anticipated impact of AI technology on the industry, indicating that its implementation may not occur as quickly as expected [6]

Group 1: Swine Farming - The national average price of pork has dropped to 13.2 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.36 yuan/kg week-on-week, attributed to increased supply and weak demand [1] - Supply is expected to face pressure in September due to slow slaughter progress before mid-September and early slaughter after the National Day holiday, leading to overall price pressure [1] - The government will begin a frozen pork reserve of 15,000 tons on September 23, and the effectiveness of this reserve in stabilizing prices will depend on the volume and frequency of storage [1] Group 2: Agriculture and Seed Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released a new batch of genetically modified corn and soybean varieties, including 96 corn and 2 soybean varieties, with companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong receiving approvals [2] - Most new varieties exhibit pest resistance and herbicide tolerance, with some showing yield increases of over 9% in 2024 production trials, indicating accelerated innovation in China's seed industry [2] - The supportive policy for high-performing varieties is expected to enhance competition and innovation in the seed industry [2] Group 3: Pet Industry - On Douyin, brands like Myfoodie, Weishi, and Blue's ranked highest in daily sales, while Zhongchong's brands saw significant improvements in rankings [3] - The focus of pet brand innovation is shifting from merely pleasing pet owners to prioritizing pet health, with domestic brands showing stronger innovation capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The coal prices are expected to rebound during the off-season, with pressure anticipated in the first half of 2026, but the situation will improve compared to the same period in 2025, with coal prices potentially rising above 800 RMB/ton in the second half of 2026 [1]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The coal price has shown an upward trend during the off-season, with the price at the Huanghua Port for Q5500 coal reaching 714 RMB/ton as of September 19, 2025, an increase of 3.5% from the previous week [3]. - The overall coal production in July and August was 3.8 billion tons and 3.9 billion tons respectively, which is significantly lower than the average monthly production over the past year and a half, indicating a contraction in coal supply [2]. - The demand side has improved, with total electricity consumption in July increasing by 8.6% year-on-year, and thermal power generation rising by 4.3%, showing a significant improvement in the supply-demand balance [2]. Group 2: Supply and Production Insights - In August, the industrial raw coal production was 3.9 billion tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, while there was a month-on-month increase of 10 million tons [2]. - The production capacity checks in various provinces, including Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, have led to a reduction in coal output, with expectations of a slight decrease in total production in the second half of the year due to these checks [2]. - The total coal production for the year is projected to be between 4.75 billion and 4.8 billion tons, remaining stable year-on-year, alongside a decrease in imports [2]. Group 3: Price Trends and Comparisons - As of September 17, 2025, the price of main coking coal at the Jingtang Port was 1610 RMB/ton, reflecting a 3.9% increase, while the port's primary coke price was 1704 RMB/ton, showing a slight decrease of 0.4% [4]. - The cost of domestic coal remains lower than that of imported coal, with the North Port (Q5500) being 8 RMB/ton cheaper than Australian Newcastle coal [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's "preventive" interest rate cuts are beneficial for the healthy operation of the U.S. economy and enhance global macro liquidity [1][2] Group 1: U.S. Equity Market - The U.S. economy shows resilience despite marginal convergence, and the AI industry has vast development potential, supporting a positive outlook for U.S. equities [2] - The Federal Reserve's preventive monetary policy adjustments help maintain a healthy economic trend and avoid inflation and employment risks, ensuring liquidity stability in the U.S. stock market [2] - The U.S. stock market is considered to have a high risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value in the current phase [2] Group 2: U.S. Treasury Bonds - The internal inflation stickiness and the potential for a mild decline in real interest rates lead to a neutral stance on U.S. Treasury bonds [2] - The Federal Reserve's preventive rate cuts are expected to improve global macro liquidity, which may help suppress internal inflation stickiness and real interest rates [2] - U.S. Treasury bonds are viewed as having a moderate risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value [2] Group 3: Commodities - The improvement in global macro liquidity and the decline in real interest rates are expected to support gold performance [2] - The Federal Reserve's rate cuts will lower the holding costs of gold, positively impacting gold prices [2] - Gold is considered to have a moderate risk-return ratio and tactical allocation value [2] Group 4: Currency Market - The resilience of the Chinese economy and the decrease in extreme geopolitical conflict risks support the stability of the RMB exchange rate [3] - The Chinese economy is showing stable growth, with strong growth momentum compared to other major economies, which is expected to support the RMB's appreciation [3] - The RMB exchange rate is anticipated to exhibit a two-way fluctuation trend, with a central tendency of gradual appreciation [3]

Market Overview - During the past week (September 15-19), A-share market indices showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 1.30% and the CSI 300 Index down by 0.44%. In contrast, the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.14% and 2.34%, respectively, while the STAR 50 Index rose by 1.84% [1] - Market trading activity improved compared to the previous week, with an average daily trading volume of approximately 2.52 trillion yuan. On Thursday, the single-day trading volume peaked at 3.17 trillion yuan but dropped significantly to 2.35 trillion yuan on Friday [1] - Small-cap indices slightly outperformed large-cap indices, with a preference for growth styles. The market exhibited a structural trend influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and technological catalysts, with funds shifting from traditional finance to technology growth and low-cycle sectors [1] Sector Performance - The consumer services, automotive, electronics, coal, and home appliance sectors saw the highest gains, while the semiconductor, lithography machine, and humanoid robot sectors continued to attract capital. Conversely, non-ferrous metals, banking, and non-bank sectors experienced the largest declines [1] Convertible Bond Market - The convertible bond market showed an overall adjustment trend, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index declining by 1.55%. The equal-weighted convertible bond index fell by 1.29%, with a greater decline than the equal-weighted index of convertible bond underlying stocks [1] - The median price of convertible bonds decreased from 132.30 yuan to 129.51 yuan, and the median conversion premium rate contracted to 23.77%. The weighted average conversion premium rates for equity, balanced, and bond-oriented convertible bonds also saw compression [1] Future Outlook - For the remainder of September, the convertible bond market is expected to continue its oscillating pattern, with potential risk aversion as the National Day holiday approaches, leading to a possible decline in market trading sentiment [2] - Following the holiday, a return of funds and increased policy expectations regarding the "14th Five-Year Plan" from the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session in October may boost risk appetite. The convertible bond market is anticipated to receive support and repair opportunities, with a focus on solid underlying stocks with compressed conversion premiums in technology growth and cyclical sectors [2]

Macro Overview - Overall consumption is improving, with notable increases in automobile retail and high-end liquor prices due to seasonal demand and base effects [4] - Service consumption indicators such as urban population flow and movie box office revenues are also showing improvement, although inter-city migration indices have turned negative year-on-year [4] - Investment in infrastructure is accelerating with special bond issuance, while real estate sales are recovering during the peak season, despite a cooling land market and low construction start data [4] - Production across most industries is declining, with sectors like power generation and steel adjusting due to demand or profit impacts [4] - Inventory levels are primarily focused on replenishment, with industrial prices rising and CPI showing divergence [4] - The dollar index has slightly increased, while the RMB has appreciated moderately [4] Strategy Insights - Market adjustments present opportunities, and the Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trajectory [7] - The "transformation bull market" is driven by the demand for assets and capital market reforms aimed at improving investor returns [7] - Recent communication between Chinese and U.S. leaders indicates a stabilization of short-term risks, while a weak dollar and overseas interest rate cuts favor Chinese monetary easing [7] - The consensus on economic expectations is overly cautious, but there are signs of stabilization in revenue and inventory growth for Chinese listed companies [8] - Emerging industries are entering a new capital expenditure expansion cycle, indicating increased certainty in economic development [9] Industry Comparisons - The technology sector remains a key focus, with recommendations for investments in internet, semiconductor, innovative pharmaceuticals, and robotics [9] - Financial stocks are suggested for gradual allocation due to potential increases in dividend returns after recent adjustments [9] - The shift in economic governance is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics for cyclical goods such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, real estate, and new energy [9] - Recommendations for consumer sectors include national brands in retail and cosmetics, as well as traditional categories like agriculture and food and beverage [9] Thematic Recommendations - Positive outlook on domestic computing power infrastructure and increased penetration of domestic supply chains [10] - Favorable conditions for commercial aerospace investments due to satellite communication license issuance [10] - Anticipation of improved pricing expectations in sectors benefiting from economic governance changes, such as lithium batteries and energy storage [10] - Growth in embodied intelligence with accelerated equity financing in robotics and logistics [10] Hong Kong Dividend Assets - Hong Kong dividend assets are characterized by stable performance and sustainable cash flows, offering higher dividend yields compared to A-shares [15] - The average cash dividend payout ratio for Hong Kong stocks from 2017 to 2024 is 44%, significantly higher than A-shares at 36% [15] - The dividend yield for the Hang Seng Index is 2.9%, compared to 1.9% for the Wind All A Index, indicating a clear advantage for Hong Kong stocks [15] - Hong Kong dividend assets have a lower valuation level, with PE and PB ratios of 7.2x and 0.6x, respectively, compared to 7.9x and 0.8x for the CSI Dividend All Return Index [15] Market Dynamics - Both Hong Kong and A-share dividend assets exhibit defensive characteristics in weak markets, but absolute returns are positively correlated with market performance [16] - Hong Kong dividend assets face higher taxation and are more sensitive to U.S. Treasury yields compared to A-shares [16] - Current market conditions suggest that Hong Kong dividend assets may offer better value for allocation, especially as institutional demand for dividend stocks increases [17] - Long-term trends indicate a strengthening of dividend policies and a low-interest environment, enhancing the appeal of Hong Kong dividend assets for sustained investment [17]

Core Viewpoint - The global financial system is undergoing a profound restructuring driven by digital technology, with blockchain as a cornerstone, reshaping payment clearing and asset circulation models, and triggering historic changes in monetary sovereignty and cross-border financial infrastructure [2]. Group 1: Blockchain and Financial Infrastructure - The wave of innovation based on blockchain is transitioning from technical experimentation to compliant market practices, with a breakthrough window for the internationalization of the Renminbi in the digital currency era [2]. - The construction of a cross-border trust network using distributed technology is becoming a key variable in the financial competition among major powers [2]. Group 2: Industry Evolution and Challenges - The blockchain industry is moving from the iteration of underlying protocols to a period of commercial ecosystem explosion, with the large-scale implementation of scenarios in securities, trade, and supply chains requiring forward-looking assessments [2]. - The trend of Tokenization is shifting from experimental scenarios on-chain to mainstream financial infrastructure [2]. - There are significant challenges in mapping on-chain rights to traditional legal frameworks, highlighting the urgent need to explore more innovative regulatory paths [2].