Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the power equipment and new energy sectors, including CATL, Keda, and others [5][6]. Core Insights - The global power battery installation volume reached 811.7 GWh from January to September 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 34.7% [2][10]. - In September 2025, China's photovoltaic module exports increased by 62% year-on-year, with a total export of approximately 27 GW [20]. - In October 2025, Chinese companies signed or completed overseas strategic cooperation and orders totaling approximately 69 GWh [3][23]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - The global power battery installation volume for January to September 2025 was 811.7 GWh, a 34.7% increase year-on-year [2][10]. - CATL led the market with 297.2 GWh, followed by BYD with 145.0 GWh, and LG Energy with 79.7 GWh [11][14]. - The top ten Chinese companies accounted for 68.2% of the market share, with significant growth from companies like Honeycomb Energy and EVE Energy [11][14]. New Energy Generation - China's photovoltaic module exports reached approximately 27 GW in September 2025, a 62% increase year-on-year [20]. - By the end of September 2025, total exports of photovoltaic modules were about 206 GW, up 10% from the previous year [20]. - In October 2025, 47 Chinese companies signed or completed overseas projects totaling approximately 69 GWh, with significant orders in Europe and North America [3][23]. Power Equipment and Automation - The State Grid issued six batches of bidding announcements for power transmission and transformation equipment, with a total of 498 bidding packages, a year-on-year increase of 32 packages [4]. - The report highlights key companies to watch, including CATL, Keda, and others [4]. Market Performance - The power equipment and new energy sector saw a decline of 0.80% in the week from November 10 to November 14, 2025, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [1]. - The lithium battery index experienced the highest increase of 1.29%, while the automation index saw the largest decline of 5.08% [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry, highlighting several companies as key investment opportunities [6][7]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that the end of the U.S. government shutdown and improving liquidity will support price performance in the metals market. It notes that macroeconomic factors, including weak economic data and interest rate cut expectations, will continue to influence metal prices positively [2][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry and Stock Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.18%, while the SW Nonferrous Index rose by 0.20% during the week [3]. - Precious metals like gold and silver saw significant increases, with gold up by 1.91% and silver by 4.51% [3]. 2. Base Metals 2.1 Industrial Metals - Copper prices are supported by a decline in the U.S. consumer confidence index and expectations of interest rate cuts, despite a decrease in import volumes due to operational inefficiencies at Tanzanian ports [4][48]. - Aluminum production capacity remained stable, with domestic supply holding firm. However, demand is expected to weaken as the market transitions from peak to off-peak seasons [4][27]. - The report recommends companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum for investment [4]. 2.2 Energy Metals - The report is optimistic about energy metals, particularly lithium and cobalt, due to sustained demand from the energy storage sector and electric vehicles. Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to supply shortages [5]. - Key companies recommended include Huayou Cobalt and Tianqi Lithium [5]. 2.3 Precious Metals - The report anticipates continued upward movement in gold and silver prices, driven by central bank purchases and weakening U.S. dollar credit. It highlights geopolitical tensions as a significant factor influencing precious metal prices [5][80]. - Recommended companies in this sector include Western Gold and Shandong Gold [5]. 3. Price and Inventory Changes - The report provides detailed price changes for various metals, noting that aluminum prices are expected to range between 21,700 and 22,400 CNY/ton, while copper is projected to fluctuate between 86,000 and 89,000 CNY/ton [28][49]. - Inventory levels for aluminum and copper have shown mixed trends, with some increases in LME stocks for zinc and lead [14][50]. 4. Company Earnings Forecasts - The report includes earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for several companies, with Zijin Mining projected to have an EPS of 1.21 CNY in 2024, and Huayou Cobalt expected to reach 2.50 CNY [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook for the automotive and automotive parts industry, particularly focusing on companies involved in intelligent driving and electric vehicles [3][4]. Core Insights - The automotive sector has shown weaker performance compared to the market, with a decline of 1.7% in the A-share automotive sector from November 10 to November 16, 2025, ranking 27th among sub-industries [29]. - Key companies to watch include Geely, Xpeng Motors, BYD, Xiaomi Group, Li Auto, Berteli, Top Group, New Spring, Hu Guang, and Chunfeng Power, as they are expected to benefit from the ongoing transformation in the automotive industry [9][10]. - The report highlights the importance of Tesla's production progress and technological iterations as a core theme, alongside the upcoming IPOs of domestic robot manufacturers like Yushu Technology, which could serve as strong catalysts for the industry [10][16]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights - Yushu Technology has completed its IPO guidance and plans to submit its IPO application between October and December 2025, with a post-investment valuation exceeding 12 billion yuan [10]. - The report emphasizes the significance of Tesla's advancements and the upcoming IPOs of domestic robot manufacturers as key drivers for the market [10][16]. 1.1 Passenger Vehicles - The report recommends focusing on high-quality domestic brands that are accelerating in intelligence and globalization, specifically naming Geely, Xpeng, BYD, Xiaomi, Li Auto, and Seres [13]. 1.2 Intelligent Electric Vehicles - The report anticipates long-term growth acceleration in the intelligent electric vehicle sector, highlighting the importance of intelligent driving technologies and the increasing market share of domestic brands [14][15]. 1.3 Robotics - The report notes that leading companies are accelerating their entry into the robotics sector, marking the beginning of a new era in embodied intelligence, with significant developments expected in 2026 [15][17]. 1.4 Liquid Cooling - The report discusses the rising demand for liquid cooling solutions driven by AI technology, predicting a compound annual growth rate of 27.6% from 2024 to 2030, with the market expected to reach 21.3 billion USD by 2030 [20][21]. 1.5 Motorcycles - The report highlights the rapid expansion of the large-displacement motorcycle market, with sales showing significant year-on-year growth, particularly in the 500cc to 800cc segment [22][24]. 1.6 Heavy Trucks - The report indicates that the expansion of the old-for-new subsidy policy will stimulate demand for heavy trucks, with a notable increase in sales observed in October 2025 [24][25]. 1.7 Tires - The report emphasizes the ongoing globalization of the tire industry, recommending leading companies that are well-positioned for growth and have strong manufacturing capabilities [26][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several steel companies, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, based on their projected earnings and valuations [3][4]. Core Insights - The Ximangdu Iron Mine has officially commenced production, with a total designed capacity of 120 million tons per year, expected to gradually ramp up over the next 2-3 years. This high-quality iron ore resource is anticipated to lower iron ore prices, alleviating pressure on steel mill profits [3][4]. - Steel prices have decreased, with notable declines in rebar and medium plates, while hot-rolled and cold-rolled prices remained stable [1][9]. - Steel production has decreased, with a total output of 8.34 million tons for major steel products, down by 223,600 tons week-on-week. Total social inventory also fell by 136,300 tons [2][6]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of November 14, 2025, the price of 20mm HRB400 rebar in Shanghai is 3,170 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from the previous week. Other steel products also saw price changes, with hot-rolled at 3,280 CNY/ton and cold-rolled at 3,770 CNY/ton remaining stable [1][9]. Production and Inventory - The total production of major steel products was 8.34 million tons, with rebar production specifically reduced to 2 million tons, a decrease of 85,400 tons week-on-week. Total social inventory decreased to 10.602 million tons [2][6]. Profitability - Steel margins have declined, with rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins decreasing by 29 CNY/ton, 37 CNY/ton, and 39 CNY/ton respectively. Electric arc furnace steel margins also saw a slight decrease of 2 CNY/ton [1][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their market positioning and expected performance, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others in various segments such as special steel and pipe materials [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for major companies in the oil and gas sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Zhongman Petroleum, and New Natural Gas [5]. Core Views - The market is concerned about oversupply amid geopolitical influences, with oil prices experiencing fluctuations due to recent geopolitical events, including attacks on Russian oil facilities and changes in India's oil procurement from Russia [1][10]. - OPEC's latest report indicates a shift in supply-demand dynamics, predicting a global oil demand of 106.5 million barrels per day by 2026, while current supply exceeds demand by 20,000 barrels per day [1][10]. - Three major international oil agencies have raised their forecasts for global supply growth in 2025, indicating a potential oversupply situation [2][11]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - As of November 14, 2025, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.39 per barrel, up 1.19% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $60.09 per barrel, up 0.57% [3][39]. - The U.S. crude oil production increased to 13.86 million barrels per day, with refinery throughput rising to 15.97 million barrels per day [12][4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - EIA, OPEC, and IEA have adjusted their 2025 global supply and demand forecasts, with EIA projecting a supply of 105.98 million barrels per day and demand of 104.14 million barrels per day, resulting in a surplus of 1.84 million barrels per day [2][11]. - OPEC's report suggests a potential supply gap of 830,000 barrels per day if production levels remain constant [2][11]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with stable performance and high dividends, such as China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation [4][12]. - It also highlights the potential for valuation increases in companies like China National Offshore Oil Corporation, which has low production costs and increasing output [4][12]. - New Natural Gas and Zhongman Petroleum are recommended due to their growth potential in the domestic market [4][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several companies in the coal sector, including Shanxi Coal International, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining [2][3][12]. Core Insights - The report highlights a strong demand-supply imbalance in the coal market, with prices expected to continue rising due to seasonal demand and regulatory constraints on supply [1][7][8]. - October saw a decrease in national raw coal production, with a daily average of 13.12 million tons, down 4.3% month-on-month [1][37]. - The report anticipates that coal prices may peak at around 1000 RMB/ton by the end of the year, driven by tight supply and increasing demand as winter approaches [1][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights - The report notes that seasonal demand is gradually being realized, with port coal prices continuing to rise and stabilizing in the latter half of the week [1][7]. - Regulatory inspections have led to a significant contraction in coal supply, particularly in regions like Ulanqab and Linfen [2][11]. 2. Market Performance - As of November 14, the coal sector's weekly decline was 0.8%, outperforming the broader market indices [14][17]. - The report identifies that the coking coal sub-sector experienced the highest weekly increase of 6.2% [17]. 3. Company Dynamics - The report recommends focusing on companies with high spot market exposure, such as Shanxi Coal International and Lu'an Environmental Energy, as well as stable growth companies like Jinko Coal and Huayang Co [12][21]. - Notable stock performance includes An Tai Group, which saw a significant increase of 57.29% in its stock price [21]. 4. Industry Developments - The report discusses the impact of international coal trade dynamics, including increased imports by India and Taiwan, which may influence domestic supply and pricing [25][35]. - It also highlights the ongoing safety inspections and regulatory measures that are expected to limit coal production capacity in the near term [1][26]. 5. Coal Data Tracking - The average price of Shanxi thermal coal remained stable at 682 RMB/ton, while coking coal prices increased slightly to 1484 RMB/ton [45].

Economic Performance Overview - In October, the industrial added value increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month[1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan, growing by 2.9% year-on-year and 0.16% month-on-month[1] - From January to October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 408,914 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7%[1] Investment and Consumption Trends - Historical data suggests that investment growth typically rebounds first during economic stabilization periods, as seen in 2008-09 and 2020-21[2] - Manufacturing investment saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year drop from -1.9% in September to -6.7% in October[3] - Infrastructure investment growth decreased from -4.6% in September to -8.9% in October, indicating a low level of infrastructure activity[3] Consumer Behavior Insights - The retail sales growth rate slightly declined to 2.9% in October, influenced by a high base from the previous year and the waning effects of the "old-for-new" policy[4] - The early "Double Eleven" shopping festival helped mitigate the decline in retail sales growth, which did not significantly worsen despite multiple pressures[4] Real Estate Market Dynamics - From January to October, real estate investment cumulative growth fell to -14.7%, down from -13.9% previously, reflecting weak demand and high base effects from last year[5] - The need for further policy support in the real estate sector is emphasized to balance supply and demand and promote high-quality development[5] Risk Factors - Potential risks include policies falling short of expectations, unexpected changes in the domestic economic situation, and fluctuations in exports[6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the automotive industry, particularly highlighting opportunities in high-end and intelligent vehicles, as well as the growth of new energy vehicles [4]. Core Insights - The automotive industry is experiencing a divergence in profitability, driven by scale effects and a shift towards high-end and intelligent products. The wholesale sales of passenger vehicles reached 7.686 million units in Q3 2025, up 14.7% year-on-year and 8.1% quarter-on-quarter. New energy vehicle sales were particularly strong, with 4.024 million units sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 24.2% [1][39]. - The report emphasizes the growth in the component sector, with revenues reaching 279.8 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%. The profitability of intelligent components is notably strong, with a gross margin of 18.3% [2]. - In the commercial vehicle segment, heavy truck sales increased by 58.1% year-on-year, with revenues of 108 billion yuan, while bus profitability is also on the rise due to domestic and export demand [3]. - The motorcycle segment is seeing accelerated growth in mid-to-large displacement models, with sales of 259,000 units in Q3 2025, up 19.2% year-on-year [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The automotive sector's fund holding ratio decreased to 6.00% in Q3 2025, reflecting a slight decline in investor confidence amid concerns over seasonal demand and competition [12]. 2. Passenger Vehicles - The report notes that the passenger vehicle market is being driven by policy support and the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles, with a total of 5.947 million units insured domestically in Q3 2025, up 2.6% year-on-year [39]. - The average selling price (ASP) is showing divergence, with some brands performing better than others, particularly in the new energy segment [39]. 3. Components - The component sector is benefiting from scale effects and a decrease in raw material costs, leading to a gross margin increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [2][3]. - Key areas such as intelligent driving and lightweight components are outperforming the average growth rates in the industry [2]. 4. Commercial Vehicles - Heavy truck sales reached 282,000 units in Q3 2025, with a revenue increase of 26.9% year-on-year, while bus sales also showed positive growth [3]. 5. Motorcycles - The motorcycle segment is experiencing robust growth, particularly in exports, with total revenue reaching 15.41 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [4]. 6. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in high-quality autonomous brands such as Geely, Xpeng, BYD, and others, as well as in key component manufacturers in the intelligent driving and new energy sectors [4].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Competitive Advantage Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: This model incorporates the competitive environment and strategic factors of enterprises into the stock selection logic, providing a value quantification perspective different from traditional factor investing[12] - **Model Construction Process**: The framework identifies four types of industries: "Barrier Shield", "Intense Competition", "Steady Progress", and "Seeking Breakthrough". The strategy focuses on identifying "dominant" companies in the "Barrier Shield" industries and "cooperative win-win" companies in industries without clear leaders. For non-"Barrier Shield" industries, the strategy targets "efficient operation" companies that perform well even in competitive environments[12][13] - **Model Evaluation**: This model has been effective in identifying companies with significant management competitive advantages and maintaining market leadership positions[12] 2. Model Name: Margin of Safety Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The core of competitive advantage lies in creating entry barriers for enterprises, ensuring their unique position and sustainable profitability in the market[17] - **Model Construction Process**: The model calculates the intrinsic value of a company based on its profitability value, selecting the top 50 stocks with the highest margin of safety from a pool of stocks with comprehensive competitive advantages. The portfolio is weighted by dividend yield to maximize the margin of safety[17][19] - **Model Evaluation**: This model effectively identifies companies with significant intrinsic value gaps, providing a reliable reflection of the actual value of enterprises[17] 3. Model Name: Dividend Low Volatility Adjusted Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to avoid the "high dividend trap" by considering the sustainability of company earnings and long-term value, rather than solely chasing high dividend yields[23] - **Model Construction Process**: The model predicts dividend yields and excludes stocks with extreme price performance or abnormal debt ratios, optimizing the dividend strategy[23] - **Model Evaluation**: This model effectively balances dividend yield and company stability, avoiding the pitfalls of high dividend traps[23] 4. Model Name: AEG Valuation Potential Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model focuses on the abnormal earnings growth (AEG) to determine the value of investments based on expected total returns, including dividend reinvestment[27] - **Model Construction Process**: The model selects the top 100 stocks using the AEG_EP factor, then narrows down to the top 50 stocks with high dividend reinvestment/P ratios[31] - **Model Evaluation**: This model targets companies with growth potential not yet fully recognized by the market, providing significant investment opportunities[27][31] 5. Model Name: Cash Cow Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model introduces free cash flow (FCF) and cash flow return on investment (CFOR) as key analysis dimensions to evaluate the profitability and cash generation efficiency of enterprises[35] - **Model Construction Process**: The CFOR system dissects cash flow return rates, revealing how companies convert operating cash flows into net profits, and evaluates the stability of free cash profit ratios and operating asset return rates[35][36] - **Model Evaluation**: This model provides a comprehensive assessment of a company's operational performance and financial stability[35] 6. Model Name: Distress Reversal Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model captures short-term valuation fluctuations to gain from valuation improvements, complementing the long-term effectiveness of prosperity investment[42] - **Model Construction Process**: The model uses inventory cycles to depict distress reversals, considering accelerated recovery and undervaluation, and constructs a top 50 portfolio based on valuation improvements[42] - **Model Evaluation**: This model effectively captures valuation-driven returns, providing continuous gains even when prosperity investment strategies fail[42] Model Backtest Results Competitive Advantage Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 20.60%[16] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 0.97[16] - **IR**: 0.12[16] - **Max Drawdown**: -19.32%[16] - **Calmar Ratio**: 1.07[16] Margin of Safety Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 23.45%[22] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 1.17[22] - **IR**: 0.16[22] - **Max Drawdown**: -16.89%[22] - **Calmar Ratio**: 1.39[22] Dividend Low Volatility Adjusted Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 17.23%[24] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 1.01[24] - **IR**: 0.16[24] - **Max Drawdown**: -21.61%[24] - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.80[24] AEG Valuation Potential Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 25.13%[33] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 1.14[33] - **IR**: 0.15[33] - **Max Drawdown**: -24.02%[33] - **Calmar Ratio**: 1.05[33] Cash Cow Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 14.11%[40] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 0.71[40] - **IR**: 0.10[40] - **Max Drawdown**: -19.80%[40] - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.71[40] Distress Reversal Portfolio - **Annualized Return**: 25.02%[44] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 1.01[44] - **IR**: 0.15[44] - **Max Drawdown**: -33.73%[44] - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.74[44]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the non-ferrous metals sector, recommending specific companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum [4]. Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals sector has seen a significant increase in profitability, with overall profits rising year-on-year in Q3 2025. The sector's performance is driven by a new resource cycle, with copper and aluminum showing strong price increases [2][3]. - The report highlights a divergence in performance among sub-sectors, with precious metals, base metals, and energy metals all experiencing different trends in profitability and price movements [2][3]. Summary by Sections Overall Sector Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector has increased by 93.45% since the beginning of 2025, with a 47.02% rise in Q3 2025, ranking it second among sectors [1][9][15]. Sub-sector Analysis - **Base Metals**: In Q3 2025, copper and aluminum prices rose by 5.90% and 5.64% year-on-year, respectively, with net profits increasing by 56% and 38% [2][44]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold prices increased by 39.88% year-on-year, with net profits for the precious metals sector rising by 55.89% [2][44]. - **Energy Metals**: Lithium prices saw a decline of 8.0%, while cobalt prices increased by 49.2% year-on-year, indicating a mixed performance in this sub-sector [2][44]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests continued optimism for copper and aluminum, driven by expectations of demand growth from AI data centers and a global easing of monetary policy. Key recommended stocks include Luoyang Molybdenum, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum [3][4]. - For energy metals, the report notes an improvement in the lithium supply-demand balance and recommends companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Huayou Cobalt [3][4]. - In the precious metals sector, the report maintains a long-term bullish outlook on gold prices, recommending stocks such as Western Gold and Shandong Gold [3][4]. Financial Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector's net profit for Q3 2025 increased by 50.92% year-on-year, with a notable rise in gross profit margins [31][32]. - The report indicates that the sales gross margin and net margin have been on an upward trend since 2019, with Q3 2025 showing a recovery in profitability [31][32]. Market Trends - The report identifies a strong performance in the non-ferrous metals sector compared to major indices, with the sector outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 [15][16]. - The report also notes that the sub-sectors of rare earths and silver have shown particularly strong performance, with significant price increases [19][21].