Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Geely Automobile [1][8] Core Views - The company achieved significant cost reduction effects, but still faces challenges in high-end market positioning [1][8] - In the first half of 2025, Geely's revenue reached 150.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 14% to 9.29 billion yuan [4][8] - The company aims to increase its annual sales target to 3 million units for 2025, reflecting strong demand for its economy models [7][8] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for Geely are as follows: 2023A: 179.2 billion yuan, 2024A: 240.2 billion yuan, 2025E: 320.5 billion yuan, 2026E: 371.0 billion yuan, 2027E: 410.9 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 21.1%, 34.0%, 33.4%, 15.7%, and 10.7% respectively [6][12] - Net profit projections are: 2023A: 5.3 billion yuan, 2024A: 16.6 billion yuan, 2025E: 15.9 billion yuan, 2026E: 16.7 billion yuan, 2027E: 19.8 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 0.9%, 213.3%, -4.0%, 4.6%, and 18.3% respectively [6][12] - The gross margin is expected to improve gradually, reaching 17.4% by 2027, while the net profit margin is projected to stabilize around 4.8% [6][12] Sales and Market Share - Geely's market share exceeded 10% for the first time in the first half of 2025, with a significant increase in sales of the Galaxy model, which saw a 232% year-on-year growth [7][8] - The company reported a total of 54.8 million units sold in the first half of 2025, with a notable performance in both fuel and electric vehicles [7][8] Cost Management and Profitability - The average selling price (ASP) per vehicle decreased by 12.9% to 95,500 yuan, while the gross margin slightly declined by 0.3 percentage points to 16.4% [7][8] - The net profit per vehicle increased by 37% to 4,724 yuan, with the core net profit margin improving to 4.4% [7][8] Future Outlook - The report adjusts the profit forecast for Geely, estimating net profits of 15.96 billion yuan for 2025, 16.70 billion yuan for 2026, and 19.76 billion yuan for 2027, reflecting a positive outlook despite competitive pressures [8][12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "stronger than the market" (maintained) [2][31] Core Viewpoints - The popularity of "good houses" is expected to continue, with accelerated product iteration, improved quality-price ratio, and development speed becoming important competitive advantages for real estate companies in the medium term [4] - The market is gradually recognizing the good sales of "good houses," but there are concerns about sustainability as supply increases. However, the supply of "good houses" remains relatively limited compared to existing old regulations and second-hand houses since 2024 [4] - The future real estate market may trend towards differentiation and quality improvement, similar to the evolution path of third and fourth-tier cities, with a focus on optimizing supply [4] - Emphasis on mid-term certainty and embracing companies with strong inventory structure, land acquisition, and product capabilities [4] Summary by Sections Market Monitoring - New housing transactions in key 50 cities reached 13,000 units, a week-on-week increase of 5.7%, while second-hand housing transactions in key 20 cities reached 16,000 units, a week-on-week increase of 1.9% [4] - As of August 15, the inventory in 16 cities was 91.28 million square meters, with a slight week-on-week increase of 0.1% and a de-stocking cycle of 20 months [4][15] Capital Market Monitoring - The real estate sector rose by 3.94%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which increased by 2.37%. The current PE (TTM) for the real estate sector is 45.46 times, at the 99.84 percentile of the past five years [5][22] - This week, the issuance of domestic real estate bonds was 7.8 billion yuan, with a net financing amount of 1.91 billion yuan [5][20] Key Companies - China Resources Land: Benefits from the stabilization of "good houses," providing stable dividend income with a dividend yield of 4.35% as of August 15, 2025 [7] - Beike-W: Expected to benefit from the recovery of second-hand housing transactions, with a projected net profit growth of 15% in 2025 [7] - Jianfa International Group: Maintains a stable dividend of over 2 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with a dividend yield of 5.81% as of August 15, 2025 [7] - China Overseas Development: A leading central enterprise with a low valuation of 0.38 times PB and a dividend yield of 4.2% [7] - Greentown China: A quality benchmark benefiting from the stabilization of "good houses," with a market value to sales ratio of 16% as of August 15, 2025 [7][28]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" which indicates that the industry index is expected to perform better than the market by more than 5% over the next six months [16]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a continuous internal differentiation within the banking sector, with an overall improvement in asset quality [3][5]. - The net profit growth rate for commercial banks in the first half of 2025 has turned negative at -1.2%, but the decline in profit has narrowed compared to the previous quarter [5]. - The net interest margin for commercial banks has decreased slightly to 1.42%, showing resilience despite the decline [5]. - The non-performing loan ratio has improved, decreasing to 1.49%, indicating a manageable risk level [5][3]. - The report suggests a strategic shift towards reallocation rather than trading, driven by changes in funding structures and stable inflows from passive indices [5]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Indicators - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total assets of banking institutions reached 403 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.9% [3]. - The non-performing loan ratio decreased by 2 basis points from the previous quarter to 1.49%, with a provision coverage ratio of 212% [3]. Profitability Analysis - The net profit growth rate for large banks, joint-stock banks, and city commercial banks improved compared to Q1, while rural commercial banks saw a decline of 7.9% [5]. - The report notes that the profitability of large banks is stabilizing, while rural banks are facing increased credit costs due to ongoing reforms [5]. Asset Quality - The report indicates a continuous improvement in asset quality, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing across various bank types [5]. - The provision coverage ratio has increased by 3.84 percentage points to 212%, indicating a stable risk mitigation capacity [5][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the A-share joint-stock bank sector and certain high-quality regional banks, while also considering Hong Kong-listed large banks for their dividend advantages [5].

海外宏观 2025 年 8 月 17 日 海外宏观周报 美国通胀数据喜忧交织 证券分析师 | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 范城恺 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523010001 FANCHENGKAI146@pingan.com.cn 平安观点： 证 券 研 究 报 告 全球大类资产。截至 8 月 15 日当周，全球多数地区股市继续上涨，非 美股市表现强于美股，美债和美元小幅收跌，金价转跌，油价续跌。本 周美国通胀数据受投资者高度关注，CPI 数据偏弱一度鼓励"降息交 易"，而 PPI数据偏强令这一交易降温，但整体上美联储9月降息的前景 仍然清晰，且美国经济基本面良好，市场风险偏好较高。不过，美国通 胀数据"喜忧参半"可能限制本轮降息空间，推升中长期美债利率，并 令金价承压。非美方面，英国、日本GDP 数据表现积极，英镑、日元、 欧元等均获支撑，令美元指数继续走弱。 风险提示：特朗普政策风险超预期，美国滞胀程度超预期，全球金融市 场波动超预期，国际地缘局势超预期等。 宏观周报 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - International oil prices are experiencing weak fluctuations, with attention on the upcoming US-Russia meeting and the progress of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [6]. - The summer travel peak season is nearing its end, and with OPEC+ increasing production, supply-side pressures are expected to rise, leading to potential downward risks for international oil prices [6]. - The demand for refrigerants is expected to remain strong due to government subsidies and policies promoting domestic consumption, particularly in the automotive and air conditioning sectors [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - International oil prices have seen a decline, with WTI crude futures dropping by 0.30% and Brent oil futures by 0.29% during the specified period [6]. - Geopolitical developments, particularly the US-Russia discussions, are crucial for future price movements, with no agreements reached but significant progress noted [6]. - The macroeconomic environment shows moderate inflation, with the core CPI in July rising by 3.1%, leading to increased expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September [6]. Fluorochemicals - The supply of popular fluorinated refrigerants is tight, with prices continuing to rise due to policy restrictions on production and steady demand from downstream industries [6]. - In the automotive sector, production and sales of vehicles in China increased by 12.7% and 12% respectively from January to July 2025, boosting demand for refrigerants [6]. - The production of second-generation refrigerants is expected to decrease, while third-generation refrigerants will see limited quota increases, supporting higher prices [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the oil and petrochemical, fluorochemical, and semiconductor materials sectors [7]. - For oil and petrochemicals, despite short-term geopolitical risks, long-term fundamentals suggest a potential decline in oil prices due to oversupply expectations [7]. - In fluorochemicals, the tightening supply and improving demand dynamics present a favorable outlook, recommending companies with leading capacities in third-generation refrigerants [7]. - The semiconductor materials sector is expected to benefit from inventory destocking and domestic substitution trends, with several companies highlighted for investment [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][58]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: Short-term drivers are expected to be weak, with gold prices likely to fluctuate. As of August 15, the COMEX gold futures contract fell by 2.21% to $3,381.7 per ounce. The SPDR Gold ETF increased by 0.6% to 965.36 tons. The U.S. July CPI rose by 2.7% year-on-year, while the core CPI rose by 3.1%. The impact of U.S. tariff policies is gradually becoming evident. In the medium term, interest rate cut expectations may anchor gold prices, while long-term macro uncertainties continue to amplify gold's safe-haven attributes, leading to an expected upward trend in gold prices [4][5][7]. - Industrial Metals: The downstream consumption peak season is approaching, and the fundamental support is strengthening. As of August 15, LME copper futures fell by 0.1% to $9,760 per ton, with domestic copper social inventory at 125,600 tons, a decrease of 6,400 tons. The LME copper inventory stood at 155,800 tons. The import copper concentrate index reported -$37.68 per ton. The demand side is expected to enter a destocking cycle as domestic consumption gradually recovers. The macro environment remains supportive for copper prices due to a weaker dollar [6][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to maintain a strong oscillation in the short term, with macro uncertainties supporting long-term upward trends [4][5]. 2. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: The domestic demand is gradually recovering, with a tight supply of copper concentrate. The medium to long-term outlook for copper prices remains positive [6][7]. - **Aluminum**: As of August 15, LME aluminum futures fell by 0.5% to $2,603 per ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory reached 588,000 tons, an increase of 24,000 tons. The short-term demand for aluminum is relatively weak due to seasonal factors, but medium-term price trends are expected to be strong due to supply-demand dynamics [6][7]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors. For gold, the recommendation is to pay attention to Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining. For copper, the focus is on Luoyang Molybdenum Co., and for aluminum, Tianshan Aluminum is highlighted [7][56].

Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a gradual upward trend in the market, with a focus on mid-year performance guidance. The A-share market continues to show resilience, with the ChiNext index leading gains, while the overall market remains active with daily trading volumes exceeding 2 trillion yuan, a 23.9% increase from the previous period [2][15]. Economic Data - In July, the economy showed steady progress, with new growth drivers emerging. The total social financing increased by 1.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0%. The industrial added value grew by 5.7% year-on-year, while high-tech industries saw a growth of 9.3% [2][3]. Financial Data - The report highlights a significant increase in M1 and M2 money supply, with M1 growing by 5.6% year-on-year and M2 by 8.8%. The M1-M2 gap continues to narrow, indicating an improvement in monetary activity [4][5]. Policy Tracking - Recent policies aimed at boosting consumption include the implementation of fiscal interest subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans, effective from September 1, 2025. These measures are expected to enhance economic circulation and stimulate consumer spending [7]. Market Performance - The A-share market saw a broad-based increase, with 22 out of 31 sectors rising. The communication, electronics, and non-bank financial sectors led the gains, with increases ranging from 6% to 8%. Conversely, sectors such as banking and steel experienced declines [13][15]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on sectors with high certainty of growth, including technology growth driven by AI and semiconductors, sectors benefiting from "anti-involution" policies like new energy and traditional cyclical industries, and stable financial sectors [2][15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Great Wall Motors [1] Core Views - The launch of the new Tank 500 Smart Edition has seen strong pre-sale demand, with over 11,000 orders within 24 hours [4] - The Tank brand has established a strong foothold in the off-road vehicle segment, achieving a three-year resale value of 64.57% for the Tank 300, the highest among compact SUVs in China [7] - The introduction of the Hi4-Z architecture caters to urban driving needs while still offering off-road capabilities, expanding the customer base for the Tank brand [7] - The new Tank 500 features advanced intelligent driving systems, enhancing its appeal to a diverse customer demographic [7] Financial Summary - Projected revenue growth from 173.21 billion CNY in 2023 to 359.89 billion CNY by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.5% [6] - Net profit is expected to increase from 7.02 billion CNY in 2023 to 18.30 billion CNY by 2027, reflecting a significant recovery and growth trajectory [6] - The gross margin is projected to improve from 18.7% in 2023 to 21.0% by 2027, indicating enhanced operational efficiency [6] Profit Forecast and Investment Suggestions - The report adjusts net profit forecasts for 2025 to 2027 to 14.7 billion CNY, 15.9 billion CNY, and 18.3 billion CNY respectively, while maintaining the "Recommended" rating [14]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [10] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the area of unsold properties continues to decrease, and domestic loans maintain positive growth, suggesting a gradual stabilization in the real estate market [8][9] - National real estate investment and sales data for January to July 2025 show a decline in sales area and sales amount, with a year-on-year decrease of 4% and 6.5% respectively, although the decline is narrowing compared to the previous year [8] - The report emphasizes the need for stronger policy support to ensure a more robust recovery in the real estate sector, highlighting that while the market is moving towards stabilization, the foundation remains fragile [8][9] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In July, the national sales area of commercial housing was 57.09 million square meters, down 7.8% year-on-year, with a sales amount of 532.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.1% [8] - The cumulative sales area and sales amount from January to July 2025 show a year-on-year decline of 4% and 6.5%, with the decline slightly widening compared to the first half of the year [8] Investment Trends - Real estate investment in July decreased by 17.1% year-on-year, with new construction down 15.4% and completions down 29.4%, indicating a continued contraction in investment [8] - Despite the overall decline, domestic loans have shown a slight positive growth of 0.1%, reflecting a relatively loose financing environment [8][9] Market Outlook - The report suggests focusing on high-quality properties in core areas that are gradually stabilizing, and recommends companies with strong land acquisition and product capabilities [8][9] - Specific companies to watch include China Overseas Development, Binjiang Group, and China Merchants Shekou, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing trends in the industry [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Chongqing Beer (600132.SH) [1] Core Views - The company reported stable sales performance with expectations for future improvement despite short-term pressures on earnings [3][4] - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 8.8 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.2% year-on-year, and a net profit of 860 million yuan, down 4.0% year-on-year [3] - The company’s beer sales volume in the first half of 2025 was 1.8 million kiloliters, an increase of 0.95% year-on-year, outperforming the industry [7] - The report anticipates continued optimization of the product mix and cost improvements in raw materials, particularly barley and packaging [7] Financial Summary - **Revenue and Profit Forecasts**: - 2025E operating revenue is projected at 14.675 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.2% [6] - Net profit for 2025E is estimated at 1.196 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.3% [6] - **Profitability Ratios**: - Gross margin is expected to be 49.0% in 2025E, with a net margin of 8.1% [6] - Return on equity (ROE) is projected to be 102.7% in 2025E [6] - **Valuation Metrics**: - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is forecasted at 22.5 times for 2025E, while the price-to-book (P/B) ratio is expected to be 23.1 times [6][10] Sales Performance - The average selling price of beer in the first half of 2025 was 4,779 yuan per kiloliter, down 1.1% year-on-year [7] - The company’s revenue from premium, mainstream, and economy beer segments showed varied performance, with premium beer revenue declining by 1.1% [7] Regional Performance - In the second quarter of 2025, revenue from different regions showed mixed results, with the Northwest region achieving a revenue increase of 1.9% [7]