2025 年 11 月 16 日 北证开市四周年，市值近万亿流动 性改善显著 ——北交所策略周报（20251110-20251116） 本周策略观点： 本周市场行情： 北交所新股： 新三板动态： ⚫ 本周新挂牌 11 家，摘牌 6 家，周新增计划融资 0.96 亿元，完成融资 0.67 亿元。 风险提示： ⚫ 个股业绩季度波动过大风险，宏观经济下行的风险。 相关研究 证券分析师 刘靖 A0230512070005 liujing@swsresearch.com 王雨晴 A0230522010003 wangyq@swsresearch.com 郑菁华 A0230525060001 zhengjh@swsresearch.com 汪秉涵 A0230525090003 wangbh@swsresearch.com 研究支持 郑菁华 A0230525060001 zhengjh@swsresearch.com 联系人 郑菁华 A0230525060001 zhengjh@swsresearch.com 新 三 板 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the global competition has intensified, and A-shares should embrace a competitive mindset, reflecting the reality of pricing competition [2][4] - The migration of Chinese residents' asset allocation towards equities is still in its early stages, which could drive a bull market, with the macroeconomic framework indicating that the accumulation of A-share profitability is undergoing a qualitative change [3][5] - The report outlines a "two-phase bull market" theory, with "Bull Market 1.0" expected to peak in spring 2026, followed by a potential "Bull Market 2.0" in the second half of 2026 [6][10] Group 2 - The report predicts that 2026 will see a significant rebound in profitability, with the first double-digit growth in net profit for A-shares in five years, forecasting a 7% growth in 2025 and 14% in 2026 [13] - The transition from "Bull Market 1.0" to "Bull Market 2.0" will likely favor high-dividend defensive stocks, while the latter phase will be characterized by cyclical stocks leading the market [10][13] - Three structural clues for 2026 include recovery trades in basic chemicals and industrial metals, opportunities in the AI industry chain, and the enhancement of manufacturing influence [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-bank financial sector, highlighting the potential for growth in wealth management and asset management businesses within brokerages [3][4]. Core Insights - The report indicates a significant shift of household deposits from traditional banks to capital markets, with a notable increase in non-bank institution deposits by 1.85 trillion yuan in October 2025, while household deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan [4]. - The insurance sector shows robust growth, with insurance funds' investment balance reaching 37.5 trillion yuan by the end of Q3 2025, reflecting a 3.4% increase from Q2 2025 and a 12.6% increase year-on-year [4]. - The report emphasizes the increasing attractiveness of the equity market, which is expected to benefit brokerage firms' wealth management and asset management businesses [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4,628.14 with a weekly change of -1.08%, while the non-bank index rose slightly by 0.16% [7]. - The brokerage sector index decreased by 1.01%, while the insurance sector index increased by 2.63% [7]. Non-Bank Financial Data - As of November 14, 2025, the average daily trading volume in the stock market was 20,283.14 billion yuan, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.76% from the previous period [46]. - The margin trading balance reached 25,065.34 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4% compared to the end of 2024 [19]. Key Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on brokerage firms that will benefit from the increased attractiveness of the equity market, specifically highlighting firms such as GF Securities, Huatai Securities, and China Galaxy Securities [4]. - In the insurance sector, companies like China Life, China Pacific Insurance, and AIA are recommended due to their strong performance and growth potential [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals and new materials industry, indicating a high prosperity trend despite fluctuating interest rate expectations [3][4]. Core Views - The report highlights that the non-ferrous metals index outperformed the broader market indices, with significant year-to-date gains across various metal categories, particularly energy metals and precious metals [5][9]. - The report suggests that the recent interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical developments will continue to influence metal prices positively, particularly for gold and silver [4][22]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.18%, while the non-ferrous metals index increased by 1.07%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 2.15 percentage points [5]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has risen by 77.71%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 by 60.09 percentage points [8]. Price Changes and Industry Key Companies Valuation - Precious metals saw a price increase, with gold prices rising by 1.91% and silver by 4.51% [14]. - The report provides detailed price changes for various metals, including copper, aluminum, and lithium, indicating a mixed performance with some metals experiencing price increases while others faced declines [15][17]. - Key companies in the industry are highlighted with their respective valuations, showing a range of price-to-earnings (PE) and price-to-book (PB) ratios, indicating potential investment opportunities [19][20]. Precious Metals - The report notes an increase in gold ETF holdings, reflecting growing investor confidence in gold as a safe-haven asset [22]. - The gold-silver ratio is reported at 78.3, suggesting potential shifts in demand dynamics between these two precious metals [23]. Industrial Metals - The report discusses the supply and demand dynamics for copper, noting a decrease in domestic social inventory and fluctuations in production rates [28]. - For aluminum, the report indicates an increase in downstream processing rates and a tightening supply-demand balance, suggesting a positive price outlook [42][44]. Small Metals - The report highlights the tight supply conditions for cobalt due to export restrictions from the Democratic Republic of Congo, while lithium prices continue to rise due to strong demand in energy storage [9][17].

Group 1 - The report highlights the stable profitability and cash flow improvement in the municipal environmental sector, driven by debt reduction and water price adjustments, leading to opportunities in high-dividend environmental assets. Recommended companies include Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, Green Power, Junxin Co., Yongxing Co., Hongcheng Environment, Conch Venture, Everbright Environment, and Yuehai Investment [4][27]. - The transportation sector's carbon reduction initiatives are fully underway, with the biodiesel industry expected to benefit significantly from policies such as the EU RED3, which will increase demand for biodiesel in road transport, shipping, and aviation [4][33]. - AI empowerment is driving secondary growth in the municipal environmental sector, with significant potential in waste management and autonomous sanitation. The integration of AI in waste-to-energy projects can enhance profitability and cash flow, with examples showing net profit increases of 83% to 146% [4][27]. Group 2 - The report details the stable revenue and income from municipal water and solid waste services, which are essential for urban operations. The typical operating model involves exclusive rights for 25-30 years, ensuring long-term revenue stability [10][11]. - Water price adjustments are accelerating, with various regions implementing increases that can enhance the profitability of water companies. For instance, cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have proposed significant price hikes, with increases ranging from 13% to 31% [19][21]. - The report provides a summary of high-dividend companies in the environmental sector, showcasing their market capitalization, PE ratios, net profits, and dividend rates, indicating a trend towards higher shareholder returns [9][24]. Group 3 - The report emphasizes the expected increase in free cash flow for municipal environmental companies due to a significant decline in capital expenditures (Capex), which is projected to enhance dividend rates over time [25][27]. - Specific companies are recommended based on their growth potential and dividend stability, including Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, Junxin Co., Yongxing Co., and Hongcheng Environment, each with unique strengths in their respective markets [27][28]. - The biodiesel industry is set to expand significantly due to EU policies that broaden the scope of renewable energy requirements across various transport sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory for companies involved in biodiesel production [33][34].

Group 1: Economic Changes and Trends - In 2025, the domestic economy experienced three significant changes: the retreat of the "scar effect," the weakening impact of tariff conflicts on the economy, and the gradual formation of a new "supply-side reform" framework[2] - The "scar effect" has shown signs of retreat, with improvements in consumer traffic and prices of certain goods, as well as a rapid decline in accounts receivable growth for enterprises[2][25] - The export structure has been optimized, with a decrease of approximately 3.2 percentage points in exports to the U.S. to 11.4% and an increase in exports to Europe by about 0.7 percentage points to 17.2%[31] Group 2: Policy Recommendations and Economic Recovery - The report emphasizes the need for "anti-involution" measures and debt clearance to restore corporate profitability and operational vitality[3][57] - The focus on developing the service sector is crucial for improving overall employment absorption capacity in society[3][57] - The year 2026 is expected to be a pivotal year for comprehensive reform and development, with an emphasis on accelerating reform processes and expanding domestic demand policies[4] Group 3: Economic Forecasts - The economy is predicted to undergo a non-typical recovery, transitioning from "confidence building" to a "non-typical" recovery phase, with expectations of improved corporate profitability[5] - Domestic demand policies are expected to support consumption demand, while increased debt clearance efforts will alleviate the "crowding out effect" on investment funds[5] - The inflation trend is becoming increasingly important, with PPI showing an upward trend and CPI expected to improve, contributing to the recovery of corporate profitability[5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Dongfang Cable [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 7.498 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.93%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 914 million yuan, down 1.95% year-on-year [6] - The acceleration in the delivery of submarine cables has led to a release of earnings elasticity, with revenue from submarine and high-voltage cables reaching 3.55 billion yuan in Q3, a year-on-year increase of 35.8% [6] - The company has a strong order backlog of approximately 19.551 billion yuan, indicating a solid foundation for sustained performance growth [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to reach 11.15 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.6% [5] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1.428 billion yuan in 2025, representing a significant increase of 41.6% compared to the previous year [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 2.08 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 29 [5][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Guodian Nari (600406) [1] Core Views - The company's performance is steadily improving, with a continuous increase in contract liabilities. As of Q3 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 38.577 billion yuan, representing an 18.45% year-on-year growth, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.855 billion yuan, up 8.43% year-on-year [6] - The gross profit margin has slightly declined due to a higher proportion of lower-margin external business revenue, with a gross margin of 26.47% for the first three quarters of 2025, down 2.79 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The company has seen significant growth in overseas business, with overseas revenue reaching 1.987 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 139.18% increase year-on-year [6] - The report includes new profit forecasts for 2025-2027, projecting net profits of 8.354 billion, 9.344 billion, and 10.197 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.04, 1.16, and 1.27 yuan per share [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is estimated at 64.567 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 12.5% [5] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is projected to be 8.354 billion yuan, reflecting a 9.8% year-on-year increase [5] - The company’s gross margin is expected to stabilize around 26.5% for 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) of 14.5% [5] - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for 2025 is estimated at 23 times [5]

Group 1: Market Sentiment Model Insights - The market sentiment score has rapidly increased to 3.9 as of November 14, up from 3 the previous week, indicating a further recovery in market sentiment and a bullish outlook [2][8] - The price-volume consistency indicator has stabilized and rebounded, showing a phase of sentiment recovery after a previous decline, with increased trading activity and a positive correlation between price elasticity and attention to stocks [11][12] - The overall trading volume for the entire A-share market increased by 1.56% week-on-week, with an average daily trading volume of 20,438.27 billion yuan, indicating sustained market activity [15] Group 2: Industry Trends and Performance - The short-term trend scores for industries such as beauty care, pharmaceuticals, banking, food and beverage, and textiles have shown upward momentum, with steel, electric equipment, construction decoration, environmental protection, and coal being the strongest short-term performers [40][41] - The industry trend consistency has significantly improved, breaking through the upper Bollinger Band, indicating a stronger consensus on industry outlooks and enhancing the beta effect of sector indices [25][28] - The financing balance ratio continues to rise, reflecting an increase in market leverage sentiment and a more active trading atmosphere in the financing market [29][31] Group 3: Industry Crowding and Investment Opportunities - The correlation coefficient between industry crowding and weekly price changes is 0.60, indicating a significant positive relationship, with high crowding in sectors like basic chemicals, agriculture, and forestry, which have seen high price increases [44][46] - Sectors with high crowding but low price increases, such as electric equipment and environmental protection, may have potential for catch-up gains if fundamental catalysts arise [44] - Low crowding sectors like communication, electronics, and computers, which have seen lower price increases, present opportunities for gradual long-term investment as risk appetite improves [44][46]

Valuation Summary - The overall valuation of A-shares as of November 14, 2025, shows the CSI All Share (excluding ST) with a PE of 21.5x and a PB of 1.8x, positioned at the 80th and 41st historical percentiles respectively [2][3] - The Shanghai 50 Index has a PE of 12.0x and a PB of 1.3x, at the 65th and 45th historical percentiles [2][3] - The ChiNext Index has a PE of 40.3x and a PB of 5.2x, at the 33rd and 58th historical percentiles [2][3] - The valuation of the real estate, retail, chemical pharmaceuticals, and IT services sectors is above the 85th historical percentile for PE [2][3] - The semiconductor and communication sectors have PB valuations above the 85th historical percentile [2][3] Industry Tracking New Energy - The photovoltaic industry chain's spot prices continue to decline, with polysilicon futures prices rising by 1.5% while the average price of silicon wafers dropped by 3.3% [2][3] - Lithium hexafluorophosphate prices surged by 13.8%, with a year-to-date increase exceeding 140% [2][3] - In October 2025, the retail sales of new energy vehicles grew by 7.3% year-on-year, but the growth rate decreased by 8.4 percentage points compared to September [2][3] Financial Sector - The non-performing loan ratio for commercial banks in Q3 2025 was 1.52%, a slight increase of 2.5 basis points from Q2 [2][3] - The net interest margin remained stable at 1.42%, indicating manageable overall risk despite asset quality differentiation across different business lines [2][3] Real Estate Chain - The sales area of commercial housing from January to October 2025 decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, with a widening decline compared to the previous nine months [2][3] - Real estate development investment completed from January to October 2025 fell by 14.7% year-on-year, with the decline rate also expanding [2][3] Consumer Sector - The average price of live pigs dropped by 1.5%, while the wholesale price of pork decreased by 0.9% [2][3] - Retail sales from January to October 2025 grew by 4.3% year-on-year, with a slight decline in growth rate compared to the previous nine months [2][3] Midstream Manufacturing - Manufacturing investment from January to October 2025 increased by 2.7% year-on-year, while narrow infrastructure investment declined by 0.1% [2][3] - Excavator sales in October 2025 grew by 7.8% year-on-year, with domestic sales increasing by 2.4% [2][3] Cyclical Industries - Brent crude oil futures closed at $64.24 per barrel, reflecting a 0.8% increase [2][3] - The price of thermal coal rose by 2.1% to 834 RMB per ton, driven by increased demand due to colder weather [2][3]