民生证券研报指出，特朗普承认对华145%关税确实很高，协议达成后美对华关税将大幅下降，但不会 降至零，关税政策仍有反复。4月25日，中共中央召开政治局会议，会议指出，面对外部冲击影响加 大，要充分备足预案，强化政策取向一致性，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定 性，后续或将推出相应政策对冲外部关税政策影响。长期来看，粗钢仍有产量调控预期，原料端铁矿、 焦煤供给趋于宽松，钢企盈利能力有望修复。 以上内容与数据，与有连云立场无关，不构成投资建议。据此操作，风险自担。 盘面上，2025年4月28日早盘，钢铁板块逆势走强，三钢闽光、首钢股份、宝钢股份、新钢股份、太钢 不锈涨超5%。 产品方面，钢铁LOF(A：502023，C：012810，I：024184)强势涨超2%。该产品紧密跟踪国证钢铁行业 指数，选取黑色金属行业中规模和流动性突出的上市公司证券作为样本，旨在反映该行业整体收益表 现，为投资者提供细分行业的指数化投资工具。 产业数据方面，上周钢材价格上涨。截至4月25日，上海20mmHRB400材质螺纹价格为3200元/吨，较前 一周升70元/吨。高线8.0mm价格为3410元/吨，较前一周升80 ...

2025 年 4 月 28 日 公司研究 Q1 归母净利润率创近 5 个季度新高，分红确定性增强提升中长期投资价值 ——宝钢股份（600019.SH）2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报点评 要点 事件： 2024 年实现营收 3221.16 亿元，同比-6.50%，归母净利润 73.62 亿元， 同比-38.36%；2024Q4 实现营收 792.60 亿元，环比-0.43%，同比-11.43%，归 母净利润 14.80 亿元，环比+10.63%，同比-58.82%；2025Q1 实现营收 728.80 亿元，环比-8.05%，同比-9.82%；归母净利润 24.34 亿元，环比+64.49%，同 比+26.37%。 2024 年公司钢材产量同比-1.02%，吨钢毛利-19.68%：2024 年度，钢材产品产 量 5141 万吨，同比-1.02%，其中冷热轧产量为 4206 万吨，同比-0.45%，长材 产量为 424 万吨，同比-7.42%，厚板产量为 428 万吨；2024 年钢材产品吨钢毛 利 167 元，同比-19.68%，其中冷热轧吨毛利为 193 元，同比-20.48%，长材吨 毛利为 8 元 ...

Wind数据显示： 截至2025年4月28日 10:25，银行板块拉升。中证国有企业红利指数(000824)上涨0.10%，成分股重庆银行(601963)上涨7.21%，江苏金租(600901)上涨5.57%， 宝钢股份(600019)上涨5.27%，隧道股份(600820)上涨4.11%，新钢股份(600782)上涨3.45%。国企红利ETF(159515)上涨0.09%，最新价报1.07元。（以上所列 示股票为指数成份股，仅做示意不作为个股推荐。过往持仓情况不代表基金未来的投资方向，也不代表具体的投资建议，投资方向、基金具体持仓可能发生 变化。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。) 规模方面，国企红利ETF本月以来规模增长979.54万元，实现显著增长，新增规模位居可比基金1/2。 份额方面，国企红利ETF本月以来份额增长990.00万份，实现显著增长，新增份额位居可比基金1/2。 4月25日以经济为主题的中共中央政治局会议召开，政策托底思维延续。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 涨跌幅 | 权重 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | eolala | 中远海控 | -0.14% | 2.59% ...

智通财经4月28日电，首钢股份涨超8%，宝钢股份、三钢闽光、新钢股份、太钢不锈均涨超5%。消息 面上，首钢股份公告，公司一季报净利润同比增近1450%，另外宝钢股份等多家钢企一季报净利润同比 实现增长。 钢铁板块震荡反弹 宝钢股份等多股涨超5% ...

截至4月26日，A股已有超2400家上市公司披露2025年一季报，其中，超360只个股的前十大股东名单中 出现"国家队"身影。Wind数据显示，包括中国证金、中央汇金、中国证金资管、外管局旗下投资平 台、中国证金定制基金、社保基金在内的"国家队"，在2025年一季度增持股票合计超过6亿股。 具体来看，获"国家队"增持数量最多的个股是中国平安，在2024年四季度增持超2亿股的基础上，一季 度又增持了2.52亿股，持股数量合计达到14.71亿股，持股比例达到11.33%。其次是宝钢股份，获"国家 队"增持1.58亿股。此外，"国家队"对南极电商、蓝思科技、江苏金租等均增持超4000万股；对TCL中 环、小商品城、梅花生物、宝丰能源、海油工程等均增持超3000万股；对华峰化学、藏格矿业、孩子 王、三维化学均增持超1500万股。其中，南极电商、蓝思科技、江苏金租、TCL中环、梅花生物、宝丰 能源、藏格矿业、孩子王、三维化学等均为2025年一季度新进入"国家队"持仓（以前十大流通股东名单 计算）。 □本报记者 张舒琳 分行业来看，2025年一季度"国家队"增持较多的股票集中在通信、半导体、材料等硬科技行业，零售、 食品 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, suggesting a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the steel sector. The report indicates that after three years of adjustment, the current position of the steel sector offers high cost-effectiveness, with leading enterprises showing improved profitability and stability [8][13]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are expected to decline as steel production peaks post-May Day, leading to potential profit squeezes for iron ore suppliers. The domestic demand-driven pricing in the steel sector is highlighted as a key factor [8][13]. Steel Sector - The weekly consumption of rebar decreased to 2.6 million tons, a significant drop of 5.07% week-on-week. The average price of rebar increased slightly by 1.34% to 3,323 CNY/ton, while cold-rolled prices fell by 1.54% to 3,812 CNY/ton [14][36]. - Total steel inventory decreased significantly, with a total of 1,083 million tons, down 3.68% week-on-week and 24.11% year-on-year [23]. - The profitability of rebar production has improved, with long-process rebar margins increasing by 25 CNY/ton and short-process margins rising by 350 CNY/ton [34][36]. Industrial Metals - The report notes a deepening negative value for copper TC/RC, with the average LME aluminum price rising by 3.63% to 2,412 USD/ton. The cost of electrolytic aluminum in Xinjiang decreased significantly by 16.22%, leading to a substantial profit increase [16][28]. Precious Metals - The report suggests that tariffs may boost demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, with gold prices expected to continue rising. As of April 25, 2025, COMEX gold prices were reported at 3,330.2 USD/ounce, a slight decrease of 0.33% week-on-week [16][48]. New Energy Metals - Lithium production in China saw a significant year-on-year increase of 57.44% in February 2025, with prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate at 69,600 CNY/ton. Nickel and cobalt prices showed mixed trends, with nickel prices declining [15][39][48].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, suggesting a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the steel sector. The market anticipates that after the May Day holiday, iron water production will peak, potentially squeezing iron ore profits, leading to downward price feedback [8][13]. - The steel sector has experienced three years of adjustment, positioning it as a high-value investment opportunity. The profitability and stability of leading enterprises have significantly improved, and the supply structure of iron ore may undergo substantial changes, allowing profits to flow back to the domestic steel industry [8][13]. Summary by Sections Steel Industry - The consumption of rebar has decreased, with a reported national consumption of 2.6 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 5.07%. The average price of rebar has slightly increased to 3,323 CNY/ton, while cold-rolled prices have decreased to 3,812 CNY/ton, down 1.54% week-on-week [14][37]. - The total steel inventory has decreased significantly, with a total inventory of 1,083 million tons, down 3.68% week-on-week and 24.11% year-on-year [23]. - The profitability of long and short process rebar has increased, with long process rebar profit rising by 25 CNY/ton and short process rebar profit increasing by 350 CNY/ton [34]. Industrial Metals - The copper treatment charge (TC) and refining charge (RC) have deepened into negative territory, indicating challenges in the copper market. The LME aluminum price has risen to 2,412 USD/ton, a week-on-week increase of 3.63% [16]. - The production costs for electrolytic aluminum have decreased significantly, with costs in Xinjiang dropping by 16.22% and profits increasing by 3,455 CNY/ton [16]. Precious Metals - Tariffs may drive up demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, with gold prices expected to continue rising. The COMEX gold price is reported at 3,330.2 USD/ounce, with a slight week-on-week decline of 0.33% [16][49]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in China has significantly increased, with a reported production of 56,110 tons in February 2025, a year-on-year increase of 57.44% [15][40]. - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate is currently 69,600 CNY/ton, reflecting a slight week-on-week decrease of 1.21% [49].

Core Viewpoint - Baosteel Co., Ltd. showcased its innovative automotive materials and solutions at the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, emphasizing its strategic positioning in "steel + lightweight metal materials + comprehensive solutions" [2][3] Group 1: Product Innovations - Baosteel presented two vehicle body products, BCB EV Meta and BCB EV, highlighting advancements in electric vehicle body design [2] - BCB EV Meta features a platform-based, integrated white body solution, incorporating the first one-piece skateboard chassis from a Chinese steel mill [2] - The ultra-lightweight, high-safety pure electric white body BCB EV reflects Baosteel's commitment to electric, low-carbon, and intelligent industry trends [2] Group 2: Collaborations and Achievements - During the auto show, Baosteel's Central Research Institute and the China Automotive Technology and Research Center signed a joint research agreement focused on smart technology and material applications [3] - Baosteel and FAW-Volkswagen launched China's first low-carbon emission steel parts certified for complete vehicle technology, achieving over 30% carbon reduction through green electricity in the production process [3] - Baosteel's automotive steel division has evolved from following industry trends to leading them, offering comprehensive solutions for new energy vehicles under the SMARTeX initiative [3]

转自：前瞻产业研究院 行业主要上市公司：宝钢股份(600019);首钢股份(000959);望变电器(603191);沙钢股份(002075);鞍钢股份 (000898);太钢不锈(000825);马钢股份(600808);新钢股份(600782)等 本文核心数据：行业政策;地方政策;政策解读;政策关键词; 1、政策历程图 中国硅钢行业政策从十二五到十四五期间的政策历程如下："十二五"期间淘汰落后产能，推动技术创 新：2012年，工信部发布相关文件，要求淘汰热轧硅钢等落后产能，推动硅钢行业向冷轧电工钢升级， 提高行业整体技术水平和产品质量，减少能源消耗和环境污染。鼓励企业加大研发投入，开发高磁感、 高牌号硅钢产品，提高产品性能和竞争力，满足新能源、高端装备制造等新兴产业对高性能硅钢的需 求。"十三五"期间供给侧结构性改革，能效标准提升：在供给侧结构性改革政策的推动下，钢铁行业去 产能取得显著成效，硅钢行业也优化了企业布局，提高了行业集中度，产能利用率稳步提升。陆续发布 了一系列针对家电、电机等领域的能效标准，对硅钢的性能和质量提出了更高要求，促使企业生产更高 能效的硅钢产品。"十四五"期间双碳战略引领，地方政 ...

宝钢股份相关专家现场向证券时报记者介绍，其搭载了宝钢股份首发的中国钢厂首个一体式滑板底盘实 物"伏兮"，以及一体式双门洞大门环"如翼"、一体式大视野天幕顶"昇"。并且，技术阵容涵盖了特超高 强吉帕钢家族、超低碳排放材料、自研先进工艺技术应用和热成形镀层等，显示了宝钢股份为面向新能 源转型中的汽车用户提供一体化、集成化多品种超高强度吉帕钢材料及多工艺技术路径应用的能力。 另一台超轻型高安全纯电动白车身BCB EV同样受到关注，其是宝钢股份精准把握电动化、低碳化、智 能化等行业新趋势，打造的中国钢厂首个新能源汽车白车身。 除两台明星"车身"外，宝钢股份本次还带来130余件展品参展，包括近30件联合汽车用户一起开发的低 碳和超低碳零件、升级了8代的电池包、升级了4代的冷热门环、轻量化座椅骨架，以及钢、铝、镁、 钛、碳纤维等全品种汽车用材集体亮相。 在研发创新层面，宝钢继续前进步伐。4月25日，宝钢股份中央研究院和中汽中心研究院共同举办"新能 源汽车新质技术联合研发签约"活动。双方将在数智化、材料应用等方面深度合作，探索国产大模型与 钢厂大数据融合等创新方向。 4月26日，上海车展期间，"中国首个通过整车技术认证的低 ...