Core Viewpoint - Daiwa has reassessed its A+H share valuation premium strategy, which involves selecting A+H shares with a minimum premium of 10% to construct a monthly A-share investment portfolio, indicating that this strategy typically yields strong returns when the overall A+H premium narrows rapidly [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy Performance - The latest results show that even when the valuation gap widens or the A-share market outperforms the H-share market, the investment strategy has performed well, with cumulative relative returns increasing from approximately 90% to 107.5% over the past two months [1] - The primary drivers of this performance are attributed to the rise in global metal prices and the recent renewal cycle in China's construction machinery sector, benefiting companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), Zijin Mining (601899), Sany Heavy Industry (600031), and Weichai Power (000338) [1] Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - There is a sustained interest from overseas investors in Chinese technology companies; however, due to geopolitical concerns, investors generally prefer holding H-shares [1] - It is anticipated that the repatriation of foreign capital will drive the market capitalization of H-shares, which are significantly lower than their A-share counterparts, including Contemporary Amperex Technology (300750), leading to a potential rapid increase in stock prices post dual listing, which may create re-rating opportunities for their A-shares [1]

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a collective pullback in major indices, with significant declines in copper and gold prices, while emerging sectors like AI data centers are driving long-term demand for non-ferrous metals [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 20, 2026, major indices have collectively retreated, with copper prices experiencing a sharp drop and gold prices slightly declining [1]. - Gold ETFs, such as Huaxia (518850), fell by 0.2%, while the gold stock ETF (159562) decreased by 2.31%, and the non-ferrous metal ETF fund (516650) dropped by 2.34% [1]. - The trading volume was active, with a turnover of 216 million yuan and a turnover rate of 1.49%, indicating potential fund accumulation [1]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Demand Drivers - Non-ferrous metal ETFs have seen continuous net inflows over the past 18 days, totaling 10.774 billion yuan [1]. - Emerging fields like AI data centers are becoming core demand drivers for non-ferrous metals, with significant reliance on copper and aluminum for power and cooling systems [1]. - The demand for copper and aluminum is expected to be supported in the long term due to "AI capital expenditure growth" and global energy transition trends [1]. Group 3: Industrial Product Price Dynamics - According to Dongfang Securities, market expectations for short-term interest rate cuts have been dampened following statements from Trump, leading to weakened financial support for industrial product prices [2]. - Increased domestic inventory and lower downstream processing rates have contributed to negative feedback for major industrial products like copper and aluminum [2]. - Despite short-term volatility, strong support for industrial products is anticipated due to internal and external policy expectations, with some inventories at historically low levels [2]. Group 4: ETF Index Composition - As of December 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Non-ferrous Metal Industry Theme Index (000811) include Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Northern Rare Earth, and others, collectively accounting for 52.98% of the index [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the metals and new materials industry, particularly highlighting the strong trend in nickel prices due to tightened supply expectations from Indonesia [1]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the overall performance of the metals sector has been strong, with the non-ferrous metals index outperforming the broader market indices [4]. - Key price movements show significant increases in precious metals, particularly gold and silver, driven by geopolitical factors and changes in monetary policy [3][20]. - The demand for lithium and cobalt remains robust, with prices for lithium compounds experiencing substantial increases [3][16]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component rose by 1.14%. The non-ferrous metals index increased by 3.03%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 3.60 percentage points [4]. - Precious metals saw a weekly increase of 6.86%, while aluminum decreased by 0.57%. Energy metals rose by 1.47%, and small metals increased by 4.31% [8]. Price Changes - Industrial metals prices showed varied changes: copper decreased by 1.50%, aluminum by 0.06%, while zinc increased by 1.76% and tin by 5.32% [12]. - Lithium prices surged, with lithium hydroxide and carbonate increasing by 12.14% and 12.32%, respectively [16]. Key Company Valuations - Companies such as Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and Zhongjin Gold are highlighted for their strong earnings growth and favorable price-to-earnings ratios [17]. - The report emphasizes the potential for valuation recovery in state-owned enterprises within the steel sector, such as Baosteel and Shagang [19]. Metal Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper supply is under pressure, with domestic social inventory increasing to 321,000 tons, while demand from the wire and cable sector shows a slight recovery [33]. - The aluminum sector is experiencing a tightening supply-demand balance, with production capacity constraints expected to support long-term price increases [48]. Growth Cycle Investment Analysis - The report suggests that after interest rate cuts, the valuation center is likely to shift upward, recommending investments in stable supply-demand sectors within the new energy manufacturing industry [3].

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.26% to 4101.91 points, while the Shenzhen Component decreased by 0.18% and the ChiNext Index dropped by 0.2%[1] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed down 0.29% at 26844.96 points, with the Hang Seng Tech Index down 0.11% and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down 0.50%[1] - The total market turnover in Hong Kong was 2550.786 million HKD[1] Economic and Policy Developments - President Trump announced a 10% tariff on eight European countries starting February 1, increasing to 25% in June unless a Greenland acquisition agreement is reached[12] - The EU is reportedly discussing retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. in response to these measures[12] - Market speculation has shifted towards Kevin Walsh as a potential new Federal Reserve Chair, reducing expectations for interest rate cuts this year[12] Financial Data Insights - The U.S. Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.17% to 49359.33 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both decreased by 0.06%[1] - Bloomberg forecasts that China's Q4 GDP growth may slow to 4.5%, down from 4.8% in Q3, marking a three-year low[12] - The one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is expected to remain stable at 3.00%, with the five-year LPR also unchanged at 3.50%[12]

该行对中国黄金行业给予"增持"评级，预期所有中国黄金生产商今年都可录得快速增长，首选股为山东 黄金及招金矿业，给予"买入"评级，目标价分别为52.06港元及44.78港元。该行并给予紫金国际"持 有"评级，预计今年3月份基石投资者禁售期结束后其股价可能会受压，目标价152港元；对紫金矿业则 给予"买入"评级，目标价上调至46.43港元，相信其作为多金属生产商可受惠。 中银国际发表研究报告指，近期全球地缘政治紧张局势加剧，市场预期美国将进一步减息，令黄金作为 避险资产的吸引力增加，目前预计2026年平均金价将按年升40%至4800美元，明年或可进一步升至每盎 司5200美元，长期金价预测为每盎司5500美元。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that negative feedback is intensifying, leading to potential price fluctuations. As industrial product prices rise, domestic downstream negative feedback is increasing, resulting in accelerated inventory accumulation. Recent margin increases by CME and SHFE for certain products may lead to significant short-term price volatility in industrial metals. However, the overall bullish trend for industrial products remains unchanged under the expectation of supportive policies [3][9] Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment - Liquidity expectations are reverting, which does not hinder the long-term bullish logic. Recent statements from Trump favoring Hassett for the National Economic Council position have increased market expectations for the new Fed chair. The probability of a Fed rate cut in April has dropped to 30%. This has led to potential price fluctuations in precious metals due to a weakened narrative around short-term rate cuts [9][13] 2. Industry and Stock Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector rose by 3.03% in the week ending January 16, ranking third among all industries [18] 3. Precious Metals - Short-term narratives around rate cuts are faltering, leading to potential price volatility in precious metals. As of January 16, SHFE gold rose by 2.57% to 1,032.32 CNY per gram, while COMEX gold increased by 2.62% to 4,590.00 USD per ounce. The report notes that the People's Bank of China increased its gold reserves to 7,415 million ounces, marking a continuous increase for 14 months [14][29] 4. Copper - The report highlights that negative feedback is intensifying, leading to increased price volatility for copper. As of January 16, SHFE copper fell by 0.63% to 100,770 CNY per ton, while LME copper decreased by 1.50% to 12,803 USD per ton. The report also notes a significant increase in global visible copper inventory [17][28] 5. Aluminum - The aluminum processing sector shows resilience, with profitability per ton of aluminum expected to remain high. As of January 16, SHFE aluminum fell by 1.66% to 23,925 CNY per ton. The report indicates that the average profit for the aluminum industry is around 7,868 CNY per ton [16][89]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that negative feedback is intensifying, leading to potential price fluctuations. As industrial product prices rise, domestic downstream negative feedback is increasing, resulting in accelerated inventory accumulation. Recent margin increases by CME and SHFE for certain products may lead to significant short-term price volatility in industrial metals. However, the overall bullish trend for industrial products remains unchanged under the support of domestic and international policies [3][9] Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment - Liquidity expectations are rebounding, which does not hinder the long-term bullish logic. Recent statements from Trump favoring Hassett for the National Economic Council chair have increased market expectations for the next Federal Reserve chair. The probability of a rate cut in April has dropped to 30%. This may lead to price fluctuations in precious metals due to the weakened short-term rate cut narrative. In the industrial sector, as prices rise, negative feedback from domestic downstream is intensifying, and inventory is accumulating rapidly [9][13] 2. Industry and Stock Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector rose by 3.03% in the week ending January 16, ranking third among all industries [18] 3. Precious Metals - Short-term rate cut narratives are challenged, leading to potential price fluctuations in precious metals. For the week ending January 16, SHFE gold rose by 2.57% to 1,032.32 CNY per gram, while COMEX gold increased by 2.62% to 4,590.00 USD per ounce. SHFE silver surged by 20.03% to 22,483.00 CNY per kilogram, and COMEX silver rose by 12.30% to 89.19 USD per ounce [14][15][29] 4. Copper - Negative feedback is intensifying, leading to increased price volatility for copper. For the week ending January 16, SHFE copper fell by 0.63% to 100,770 CNY per ton, while LME copper decreased by 1.50% to 12,803 USD per ton. The supply side remains tight, and the transmission to the smelting end is approaching [17][28] 5. Aluminum - The processing operation remains resilient, and the profit per ton of aluminum is expected to stay high. For the week ending January 16, SHFE aluminum fell by 1.66% to 23,925 CNY per ton, while LME aluminum decreased by 0.06% to 3,134 USD per ton. The processing operation rate slightly increased to 60.2%, with overall inventory accumulating [16][89]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Everbright Securities highlights the increasing importance of strategic metals (copper, aluminum, cobalt, nickel, tin, antimony, tungsten, rare earths) due to supply disruptions and the limitations in production capacity in China and abroad [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Metal Storage Initiatives - Australia announced a strategic reserve plan for critical minerals worth AUD 1.2 billion, with AUD 185 million allocated for necessary mineral reserves, prioritizing antimony, gallium, and rare earths [2] - The European Commission approved a resource revival action plan to raise EUR 3 billion for supply chain strategies, establishing a platform to support critical material reserves [2] - The U.S. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) plans to procure USD 500 million in cobalt, USD 245 million in antimony, USD 100 million in tantalum, and USD 45 million in scandium [2] Group 2: Investment Opportunities in Strategic Metals - The focus on strategic metal storage in the U.S. and Australia presents significant investment opportunities, particularly in metals with concentrated supply chains and security risks, such as cobalt from the Democratic Republic of Congo and lithium from South America [3] - The rapid development of AI and energy transition is expected to drive demand for copper, aluminum, and tin, although supply constraints exist for these metals [4] - Military-related metals like tungsten, antimony, and rare earths are facing tightening supply, with production declines attributed to lower resource grades and regulatory controls [5] Group 3: Supply Concentration and Constraints - Copper, lithium, cobalt, and nickel supply is highly concentrated in South America, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Indonesia, with Chile and Peru accounting for 35% of global copper production and the Democratic Republic of Congo producing 76% of global cobalt [4] - The rapid growth of AI is expected to significantly increase demand for copper, aluminum, and tin, but supply for these metals is constrained [4] - Tungsten, antimony, and rare earths are critical for military applications, but their production has decreased due to resource management practices and regulatory measures [5] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - For copper, recommended companies include Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Western Mining [5] - For aluminum, Yunnan Aluminum is recommended, with China Aluminum as a focus [5] - For cobalt and nickel, Huayou Cobalt is recommended, with attention to Liqin Resources and Shengtun Mining [5] - For tungsten, focus on China Tungsten High-tech [5] - For tin, Xiyang Tin Industry is recommended, with interest in Xingye Silver Tin [5] - For antimony, Huaxi Nonferrous is highlighted, and for rare earths, Northern Rare Earth is recommended with a focus on China Rare Earth [5]

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Index opened down 0.76% and the Hang Seng Tech Index fell 0.77%, with strong performance in the precious metals sector, particularly Zijin Mining and China Silver Group, both rising over 1%, while tech stocks like Alibaba dropped over 2% [1] - Tianfeng Securities believes that the Hong Kong stock market has a rebound basis supported by valuation repair and sentiment improvement in the short term, but the upward elasticity and sustainability are constrained by multiple factors due to high overseas interest rates and limited rate cut expectations [1] - China Merchants Securities notes that the lagging performance of Hong Kong stocks compared to A-shares is primarily due to overseas liquidity dynamics, with the US unemployment rate dropping to 4.4%, supporting a 95.6% probability of the Federal Reserve pausing rate cuts in January [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities indicates that after a month of pessimistic consolidation, the Hong Kong stock market sentiment index has officially entered a panic zone, historically leading to a significantly increased probability of price increases in the following month [2] - Industrial Securities recommends prioritizing leading internet companies in the Chinese AI sector, expecting a resonance of buying from both domestic and foreign capital [2] - The report suggests focusing on dividend assets in a low-interest-rate environment, highlighting opportunities in insurance, banking, energy, property management, and public utilities [2]

Core Insights - Molybdenum is a critical transition metal with high melting point and strength, categorized into four main forms: pure molybdenum, molybdenum alloys, molybdenum compounds, and molybdenum products [1][2][3] - The global molybdenum market is characterized by a long-term tight balance, with a projected demand gap of 0.39 million tons in 2024, which may expand in the future [1][7] - China holds a significant advantage in molybdenum reserves, becoming the core support for global molybdenum industry development, with production and consumption both leading globally [1][9] Industry Overview - The molybdenum industry is divided into three main segments: upstream (exploration and mining), midstream (smelting and processing), and downstream (deep processing and end applications) [5][6] - Upstream is dominated by major enterprises that control core resources, while midstream is characterized by high industry concentration but relies on imported high-end technologies [5][6] - Downstream applications are primarily in the steel industry, with rapid growth in emerging fields such as renewable energy and aerospace [1][6] Policy and Strategic Importance - Recent policies from the Chinese government aim to regulate resource management and promote industry upgrades, including export controls and support for green mining technologies [6][7] - Molybdenum is classified as a strategic mineral due to its scarcity and concentrated global distribution, with China, the US, and Peru being the top three countries in terms of reserves [6][7] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Global molybdenum production is expected to remain between 262,100 tons and 290,200 tons from 2020 to 2024, with consumption fluctuating between 247,600 tons and 294,100 tons [7][8] - In 2024, China's molybdenum production is projected to reach 133,700 tons, with consumption also on the rise, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.78% from 2020 to 2024 [10][11] Competitive Landscape - The Chinese molybdenum industry is characterized by an oligopolistic structure, with leading companies like Jinduicheng Molybdenum Co., Ltd. and Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. controlling approximately 70% of the market share [11][12] - The competition is intensifying as smaller firms focus on niche markets, while larger firms leverage their resources and technology to maintain a competitive edge [11][12] Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to shift towards green and intelligent resource development, with a focus on efficient utilization of low-grade and associated molybdenum ores [12][13] - There will be a transition from traditional raw material output to high-end manufacturing, with an emphasis on domestic production of high-purity molybdenum products and specialized alloys [12][13] - Demand for molybdenum is anticipated to grow in both traditional sectors and emerging fields, with strategic support from policies aimed at enhancing the high-potential areas of the industry [12][14]