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美国迎来2011年以来最疲软就业市场
财富FORTUNE· 2026-01-09 13:05
Core Viewpoint - The current U.S. labor market is characterized by "low hiring, low layoffs," indicating a new normal rather than a temporary fluctuation, with economic growth strong but employment data stagnating [2][5]. Group 1: Employment Market Analysis - The U.S. employment market is experiencing its weakest performance since 2011, with an average of only 17,000 new jobs added monthly over the past six months, the lowest since the global financial crisis [2]. - The private sector has seen a slightly better performance, averaging 44,000 new jobs monthly, but this is still at a decade-low level [2]. - The U6 unemployment rate has risen to 8.7%, and the number of job openings per unemployed person has dropped to 1.0, both reaching their lowest levels since 2017 [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Consumer Behavior - The U.S. GDP annualized growth rate reached 4.3% in the third quarter, driven by a surge in consumer spending and a $166 billion increase in corporate profits [6]. - However, real disposable income for households has stagnated, indicating that consumer spending is being maintained through savings depletion, borrowing, and cutbacks in spending [6]. Group 3: K-Shaped Recovery - The U.S. economy is entering a K-shaped growth phase, where affluent households benefit from stock market gains and property appreciation, while lower-income families face affordability pressures and stagnant real incomes [6]. - Companies are finding ways to grow without hiring more staff, focusing on productivity improvements rather than expanding their workforce [7]. Group 4: Long-term Labor Market Trends - Goldman Sachs warns of a "no job growth" scenario, where despite rising output, most industries, except healthcare, are experiencing stagnant or negative job growth [7][10]. - The impact of artificial intelligence on labor demand is expected to create long-term headwinds for job growth, as companies increasingly focus on reducing labor costs [7][10]. - The demographic shift, including declining birth rates and an aging population, is expected to limit labor supply contributions to economic growth [8].
非农数据“定海针”,XBIT研判美联储降息预期待“巨浪”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 11:30
在风云变幻的金融市场,每一次关键数据的发布都如同一颗投入湖面的石子,而美国非农就业报告更是其中的"重磅炸弹",牵动着全球投资者的神经。1月9日,高 盛就即将发布的美国2025年12月份非农就业报告给出了前瞻性分析,其核心观点直指:数据需"大幅意外"才能撼动美联储4月降息预期。这一论断背后,蕴含着 怎样的市场逻辑与经济信号? 高盛前瞻:非农数据"波澜不惊"难改降息预期 高盛在致客户的研究报告中,对即将到来的非农就业报告进行了细致解读。高盛预计,这份非农的就业人数增长量约为7万人,与普遍预期基本一致。尽管非正 式的市场"私下预测"暗示存在小幅上行风险,但高盛坚定认为,一份接近预期的结果将强化而非打乱现有的宏观经济叙事。 当前,市场对于美联储的政策预期已形成较为稳固的共识。市场目前定价美联储今年将进行两次25个基点的降息,首次25个基点的降息预计在4月下旬左右。高 盛进一步强调,需要劳动力数据出现"相当戏剧性"的上行或下行意外,才能显著地将这一降息时点提前或推后。这就好比一艘在平静海面上航行的巨轮,非农数 据只有掀起足够大的"风浪",才能改变其既定的航向。 来源:壹点文明 然而,金融市场总是充满了不确定性,非农就业 ...
IC外汇平台:市场预期已稳,非农数据会带来变数吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 09:10
Core Viewpoint - The market shows no significant tension ahead of the non-farm payroll report, with investors' expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's policy path stabilizing [1] Group 1: Employment Data Expectations - Goldman Sachs estimates that the new non-farm payroll number will be around 70,000, aligning with mainstream consensus [3] - As long as the results do not deviate significantly from this range, the impact is likely to confirm existing macroeconomic judgments rather than introduce new uncertainties [3] - A job addition in the range of 70,000 to 100,000 is seen as an ideal outcome, indicating economic expansion while avoiding concerns of overheating [3] Group 2: Market Reactions to Employment Data - If the data falls below 50,000, it may raise concerns about weakening growth momentum, leading to increased market volatility [4] - Conversely, if job growth exceeds expectations, such as surpassing 125,000, the market may reconsider the pace of policy adjustments, potentially delaying anticipated easing [4] - Current market structure suggests that Goldman Sachs does not expect significant volatility from this non-farm data, as investor positioning indicates limited bets on large single-day movements [4]
降息预期已然“锚定”!高盛:非农数据需大爆冷才能撼动美联储路径
智通财经网· 2026-01-09 08:44
从市场角度来看,高盛将 7 万至 10 万人之间的非农数据描述为对股市最有利的结果,这符合经济持续 扩张且不引发通胀担忧或威胁宽松周期的预期。这样的结果将支持美国经济正在逐渐放缓而非突然停滞 的观点。 相比之下,若非农数据低于 5 万人,将被解读为低于经济估算的盈亏平衡就业增长率,可能会引发投资 者对增长急剧放缓的担忧,从而令市场不安。在另一个极端情况下,高盛表示,若就业人数超过 12.5 万人,可能会促使市场重新评估美联储首次降息的时机,将预期推迟至 6 月。 高盛在致客户的一份报告中表示,预计非农就业人数增长约 70000 人,这与目前的主流共识基本一致。 尽管非正式的市场"传闻"指向轻微的上行风险,但该行认为,若结果接近预期,将强化现有的宏观叙 事,而非破坏它。 市场目前定价今年美联储将有两次完整的降息,预计首次 25 个基点的降息将在 4 月下旬左右。高盛表 示,劳动力数据需要出现"相当剧烈"的上行或下行意外,才能显著提前或推迟这一时间点。 智通财经APP获悉,高盛表示,即将公布的美国非农就业报告不太可能实质性改变市场对美联储政策的 预期,除非数据出现重大意外,因为目前的市场定价已牢牢锚定在年中开始宽 ...
今晚,今年首个美国非农夜
财联社· 2026-01-09 08:44
2026年全球市场开局强劲。但投资者可能会在本周五面临今年第一个真正的考验——美国劳工部将于北京时间今晚21点半公布12月就业数 据。而在同一天,美国最高法院还将就美国总统特朗普大部分关税的合法性做出最终裁决。 期权市场的交易员们目前正严阵以待,准备迎接可能是今年迄今为止波动性最大的一个交易日 ——标普500指数预计将出现大幅波动。根据 盈透证券首席市场策略师Steve Sosnick的说法,以周五到期的平值合约的定价估算,标普500指数周五预计将出现上下至少0.9%的波动。 Sosnick还质疑投资者是否已足够谨慎。他在一则评论中表示,"相对平静的市场意味着仍有一些意外发生的可能性。" 非农前瞻:两个多月来最"靠谱"的美国就业数据要来了? 今晚这份非农报告之所以备受瞩目,在一定程度上或许是因为在不少业内人士看来,这或许是美国政府去年10月经历史上最长停摆以来所出 炉的"第一份相对靠谱的就业数据"。这也令这份报告的重要性不言而喻 ——今晚数据要么会巩固市场对美联储本月维持利率不变的预期, 要么会增强市场对美联储可能连续第四次降息的看法…… Natixis北美美国利率策略主管John Briggs就表示,12月 ...
又到非农夜!就业或“温和回升”,1月降息还有戏吗?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-09 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. non-farm payroll report for December is highly anticipated, with expectations of a moderate recovery in the job market that could influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates in January [1][4]. Employment Data Expectations - The consensus forecast for December non-farm employment is an increase of 70,000 to 75,000 jobs, a slight rise from November's 64,000 [1][5]. - Predictions for private sector job growth range from 23,000 to 155,000, with no institution forecasting negative growth [5]. - Factors influencing job growth include a potential boost from holiday retail hiring and a decrease in government employment due to hiring freezes [5]. Unemployment Rate Insights - The unemployment rate is expected to drop from 4.6% to 4.5%, which could support the Fed's decision to maintain interest rates [4][7]. - Some analysts predict a rise in the unemployment rate to 4.7%, which could prompt a 25 basis point rate cut [7]. - Broader labor market issues are emerging, with new graduates facing difficulties in job hunting, potentially underestimating the true unemployment situation [7][8]. Policy Implications - The upcoming non-farm report is crucial for the Fed's January policy meeting, with mixed opinions among decision-makers regarding rate cuts [9]. - Market pricing currently favors a pause in rate cuts, but strong employment data could shift this outlook [9]. Market Reactions and Strategies - Wall Street is preparing for potential volatility, with the S&P 500 index expected to fluctuate around 1.2% on the data release day [10]. - Scenarios for employment data suggest that job growth between 0 to 105,000 could positively impact the stock market, while stronger data might lead to declines due to rising bond yields [12]. - Defensive sectors like healthcare and consumer staples may attract investment as safe havens amid high stock valuations [10].
高盛:消费有望接棒AI 成2026年美股新引擎
Huan Qiu Wang· 2026-01-09 07:12
【环球网财经综合报道】据彭博社报道,华尔街策略师们正日益将目光投向人工智能领域之外,寻找推动美国股市上 涨的新动力,因为人们越来越担心市场对人工智能相关股票的热情可能正在降温。高盛最新策略观点认为,在人工智 能热潮可能放缓的背景下,美国"中产消费"有望成为推动2026年美股牛市的关键动力。 高盛策略师Ben Snider及其团队认为,随着美国经济预期增长,市场重心应转向受益于中产阶级消费扩张的企业,尤 其是销售"改善型"和"体验型"产品与服务的领域。 高盛在报告中称:"与中等收入消费者支出相关的股票尤其具有吸引力。价值股在2026年初将继续跑赢大盘。中等收 入消费者的实际收入增长将加速,这应该会转化为销售增长的改善。" 该团队看好提供"想要拥有"(Want-to-Have)而非"必须拥有"(Need-to-Have)产品的公司,包括高档服饰零售商、家 居用品制造商、旅游运营商及赌场等。他们分析称,特朗普关税政策的负面影响消退、劳动力市场企稳,以及前期立 法带来的税收返还,将共同提振消费者信心与实际支出能力。 市场数据已初步印证这一趋势:标普零售精选行业指数年内上涨3.5%,自去年11月假日购物季启动以来累计涨 ...
标普预计2040年全球铜需求增五成 高盛上调铜价预期
Huan Qiu Wang· 2026-01-09 07:12
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that global copper demand is expected to increase by 50% by 2040, driven by the expansion of artificial intelligence, defense, and robotics industries, leading to a potential supply gap of over 10 million tons if recycling and mining do not keep pace [1][3]. - Copper is a critical material for construction, transportation, technology, and electronics due to its excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and ease of processing. The report predicts that global copper demand will reach 42 million tons by 2040, a significant increase from 28 million tons in 2025, with nearly a quarter of the demand potentially unmet without new supply [3]. - Dan Yergin, Vice Chairman of S&P Global, states that the advancement of global electrification is a core driver, with copper being the foundational metal for electrification [4]. Group 2 - Goldman Sachs' commodity research team notes that copper prices have experienced significant volatility, rising from below $11,000 per ton at the end of November to a high of $13,387 per ton on January 6, marking a cumulative increase of 22%. They acknowledge that current prices exceed their estimated fair value of around $11,400 per ton, but believe the "overheating" is supported by substantial investor inflows and low inventory levels outside the U.S. [4]. - Goldman Sachs warns investors to be cautious of high price risks, stating that prices above $13,000 are unlikely to be sustainable. They maintain their forecast of $11,200 per ton for Q4 2026 and anticipate a potential pullback in Q2 [5]. - The current price surge is driven by three main themes: signs of tightness in the spot market, ongoing investment in AI data center construction attracting funds into the copper market, and a macro narrative of "economic overheating" that boosts expectations for U.S. economic growth and risk asset rebounds. This macro sentiment temporarily masks the underlying weak fundamentals [5].
过山车一夜?全球市场今晚“好戏连场”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-09 06:48
Core Viewpoint - Global investors are preparing for a highly volatile "Super Friday," with significant events that could reshape short-term pricing logic in the bond, stock, and commodity markets [1]. Economic Data - The U.S. non-farm payroll report for December will be released at 21:30 Beijing time, serving as a crucial reference for assessing economic health and influencing the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [1][3]. - Economists predict a job increase of 70,000 in December, with the unemployment rate expected to drop from 4.6% to 4.5% [6]. Federal Reserve Policy - The non-farm payroll data is viewed as a "deciding hammer" for the Fed's policy, with a weak report potentially increasing the likelihood of a rate cut in January to 50% [6]. - Current market pricing indicates only a 10% chance of a rate cut this month, with the next expected in June [6]. Supreme Court Ruling - The market is closely watching the Supreme Court's decision on the legality of Trump’s tariffs, which could have a binary effect on the stock and bond markets [7]. - If tariffs are overturned, the S&P 500 could rise by 0.75%-1%, while maintaining tariffs could lead to a decline of 30-50 basis points [7][8]. Commodity Market Dynamics - The commodity market is facing a "double storm" with the upcoming results of the "232 clause" tariff investigation and significant index rebalancing trades [2][10]. - The annual rebalancing of the Bloomberg Commodity Index has begun, with an expected influx of approximately $7.7 billion in silver sell orders, equating to 13% of total COMEX silver open interest [12]. Market Reactions - Analysts warn that the combination of tariff rulings and commodity market adjustments could lead to extreme volatility, particularly in precious metals like palladium and silver [10][12]. - The potential for a liquidity vacuum could trigger severe repricing in the market, with differing views on whether prices will continue to rise or face significant downward risks once liquidity improves [12][13].
高盛:预计2026年全球经济将实现2.8%的稳健增长,高于市场普遍预期的2.6%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 06:44
钛媒体App 1月9日消息,高盛研究部预测2026年全球经济预计将实现2.8%的稳健增长,高于市场普遍 预期的2.6%。美国经济表现将尤为突出,预计增长2.8%(市场预期2.0%),主要得益于关税拖累减 弱、减税政策以及更为宽松的金融环境。中国经济也将保持良好势头,预计增长4.8%(市场预期 4.5%),强劲的出口将有效抵消国内需求疲软的影响。尽管面临长期挑战,欧元区经济前景依然乐 观,预计增长1.3%(市场预期1.1%),得益于德国的财政刺激和西班牙的强劲增长。(广角观察) ...