此外考虑将一部分资产配置于黄金（对冲货币贬值与尾部风险，但留意近期贵金属连续强劲刷新记录高位，已经严重超买）、其他大宗商品（对冲通胀与地 缘风险）以及基础设施等能产生稳定收益的实物资产。并保留一定比例的现金或短期国债，不仅能在市场暴跌时提供缓冲，更能捕捉未来出现的高确定性机 会。 过去几个月来，科技等增长型板块的表现逊于周期性板块和价值股。但是，大型科技公司凭借扎实的现金流和对AI趋势的卡位，在经济不确定性中反而更 像资金"避难所"，仍有能力带领市场创新高。机构预期，盈利增长、周期性上涨以及人工智能的广泛应用，都将支撑标普500指数和市场波动率，而市场脆 弱性和高风险政策则会加剧市场不稳定性。但无疑，上涨的路径将更为震荡，且其领导地位正从"增长引擎"逐渐转变为"市场系统性风险的集中体现"。 由于近几周市场几乎都被紧张的地缘政治局势所牵引，掩盖了一个事实：本轮财报季的科技公司业绩其实不乏亮点。实际上在已经公布业绩的科技股中，台 积电（财报和指引双双超出市场预期）、网飞（业绩优于预期，但对本季度和今年全年的业绩指引谨慎）和英特尔（营收和每股收益超预期，但本季度业绩 指引低于预测）都交出了不错的成绩单。本周市场继续 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on companies in the advanced packaging industry and highlights potential investment opportunities in CPU manufacturers like AMD and Intel [3][4]. Core Insights - Intel's recent earnings report confirms a shortage of CPUs, with a revenue of $13.67 billion for Q4 2025, a year-on-year decline of 4.1% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 3%. The client computing group (CCG) revenue was $8.19 billion, down 6.6% year-on-year, while the data center and AI (DCAI) segment saw a revenue increase of 8.9% to $4.74 billion [2]. - The report emphasizes the rising importance of CPU performance in the Agentic AI era, suggesting that CPU shortages could significantly enhance the profitability of related companies [3]. - The advanced packaging supply chain is experiencing increased demand due to AI investments, with companies like TSMC facing capacity constraints and price increases expected in the packaging sector [4]. - Domestic packaging companies are anticipated to benefit from strong overseas demand and a surge in local demand for advanced packaging processes in 2026 [4]. - The report highlights the emergence of domestic computing power solutions, with significant investments from major internet companies expected in 2026, indicating a growing market for domestic computing power [5][6]. Summary by Sections Intel's Financial Performance - Intel's Q4 2025 revenue was $13.67 billion, with a decline in CCG revenue and growth in DCAI revenue. The guidance for Q1 2026 is between $11.7 billion and $12.7 billion, lower than expected due to capacity constraints [2]. Advanced Packaging Industry - The advanced packaging sector is experiencing a boom, with companies like ASE and Amkor expected to raise prices by 5-20% due to high demand and limited supply [4]. Domestic Computing Power - The report identifies a strong opportunity for domestic computing power solutions, with significant investments from companies like ByteDance and Alibaba expected to drive demand in 2026 [6]. IC Substrate Supply Chain - The IC substrate supply chain is facing shortages due to limited supply of glass fiber, with domestic companies likely to benefit from price increases in the market [7]. Global Computing Power Demand - The report anticipates sustained high growth in computing power demand driven by AI applications, with companies like Google planning to double their computing power every six months [8]. Stock Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks, including domestic computing power companies like Cambricon and SMIC, as well as companies in the advanced packaging and IC substrate sectors [10].

Industry Trends - The EU's revised Cybersecurity Law is expected to maintain a shortage of storage chips until 2027, with improvements anticipated in 2028[12] - Storage chip prices are projected to rise by approximately 20% in Q2 2026, following significant increases in Q1 2026 (DRAM up 55-60%, NAND Flash up 33-38%) due to strong AI demand[13] - The global storage chip market is forecasted to reach $551.6 billion in 2026, a 134% year-on-year increase, and $842.7 billion in 2027, a 53% increase[13] Financial Performance - Intel's Q4 2025 revenue was $13.7 billion with a non-GAAP gross margin of 37.9%, but Q1 2026 revenue is expected to decline to between $11.7 billion and $12.7 billion due to supply constraints[24] - OpenAI's annual revenue for 2025 has surpassed $20 billion, a significant increase from $6 billion in 2024, driven by expanded computing capabilities[15] - Anthropic's annual revenue has increased from approximately $4 billion in mid-2025 to over $9 billion by the end of 2025[16] Market Developments - Major companies like OpenAI, Apple, and ByteDance are actively developing AI applications, with OpenAI planning to test ads in ChatGPT and launch its first AI device in late 2026[18][19] - Alibaba is considering spinning off its chip design subsidiary, T-Head, into an independent company to enhance its competitiveness in the AI sector[29] - The Gemini API usage by Google has more than doubled to 85 billion calls, with enterprise subscriptions reaching 8 million, indicating strong growth in AI model applications[30]

芯片ETF（512760）跟踪的是中华半导体芯片指数（990001），该指数从沪深市场中选取主营业务涉及 半导体芯片材料、设备、设计、制造、封装或测试的上市公司证券作为指数样本，侧重信息技术行业， 以反映国内半导体芯片领域相关上市公司证券的整体表现。 1月27日，芯片ETF（512760）涨超1.8%，连续三日资金净流入超2.6亿元，AI芯片需求暴涨 华鑫证券指出，随着全球云服务大厂纷纷扩建人工智能（AI）数据中心，不仅驱动了对于AI芯片及存 储芯片的需求暴涨，对于服务器CPU的需求也在增长，导致头部大厂英特尔、AMD的服务器CPU供应 开始出现紧缺和涨价。根据KeyBanc数据，由于超大规模云服务商的采购，英特尔和AMD在2026全年 的服务器CPU产能已接近售罄，为应对供需极端失衡并确保后续供应稳定，两家公司均计划将服务器 CPU价格上调10%～15%。此外，AMD Zen全系产品受高危硬件漏洞"StackWarp"影响，其缓解措施可能 对系统算力和部署成本造成影响。相比之下，国产海光C86处理器不受该漏洞影响，且基于完整的x86 指令集永久授权实现了国产化自研，产品安全性能逐代提升。 （文章来源：每日经 ...

孟灿 李忠宇 SAC:S1130524100002 lizhongyu01@gjzq.com.cn 1 N 产业研究中心 2026 年 1 月 26 日 产业研究周报 | 科技 英特尔财报佐证 AI 供不应求，巨头 AI 应用进展喜人 SAC:S1130522050001 mengcan@gjzq.com.cn | 证券研究报告 | 核心要点 产业前沿 欧盟委员会公布《欧盟网络安全法》修订草案，预计存储芯片 2026-2027 年仍 将是供不应求状态，2028 年才会改善，工信部印发《关于全面开展算力态势感 知自动化监测工作的通知》；OpenAI、Anthropic25 年年化收入已突破 200、90 亿美元；OpenAI 计划未来几周在 ChatGPT 的"免费版"和"Go 版"中测试广告， 26 年下半年推出首款 AI 设备；字节跳动 AI Agent 平台"扣子"宣布 2.0 升级。 资本风向 英特尔 25Q1 财报表现优异，但 26Q1 预期不佳，阿里考虑将平头哥分拆上市； Meta 新成立的人工智能实验室已于本月向内部交付首批重要 AI 模型，过去一年 谷歌 GeminiAPI 调用量增长逾一倍，达 ...

以下文章来源于TrendForce集邦 ，作者TrendForce TrendForce集邦 . 从存储器端分析，预估2026年第一季笔电用DRAM与SSD的合约价格将分别季增80%、70%以 上，上行幅度高于预期，加上笔电品牌自2025年第四季起积极出货，使得存储器库存周数快速下 降。然而2026年第一季开始，因品牌在存储器原厂的供货满足率(fulfill rate)下降，开发存储器货 源的弹性受限制，导致影响了生产排程与出货节奏。 TrendForce集邦咨询指出，另一项零部件PCB的成本，也受设计复杂度提高与铜价飙涨等因素而 被推升。随着主机板层数因中高阶笔电规格升级而增加，PCB成本逐步走高将成结构性趋势。 笔电规格提升亦推高单机电池成本，加上锂电池材料价格回温，电池报价也随之提高。同时，笔 电CPU、NPU功耗上升，也连带增加电源管理IC配置需求；除此之外， Wi-Fi 7、USB 4等新规 格导入，也垫高了相关芯片与连接器成本。上述零部件的单一价格涨幅虽不及存储器或CPU，但 叠加起来仍对毛利偏低的笔电品牌形成了实质性压力。 尽管供给风险扩大，品牌端对2026年第一季的出货预估仍持积极态度，然而， ...

近日，研究机构桑迪亚国家实验室（Sandia National Laboratories）的一则报道引发了行业热议。 英特尔在上世纪70年代一度占据全球DRAM市场90%的份额，成为了无可争议的行业龙头。 报道指出，该实验室与英特尔在内存技术领域取得了重大进展，其共同开展的"先进内存技术"（AMT）项目成功将DRAM相关研发成果转化为新型内存 技术，旨在解决美国国家核安全管理局（NNSA）关键任务中的内存带宽与延迟难题。 这一消息让"英特尔是否会重返DRAM赛道"的猜想浮出水面。 虽然这则新闻并未明确宣告英特尔将大规模重返独立DRAM制造市场，但其中释放的信号却值得玩味。尤其是结合英特尔的历史积淀，且当前DRAM行业 正处于AI超级周期带动的上涨通道之中，这一动向更显微妙。 这个曾经的存储霸主，"重返"的可能性正变得愈发值得探讨。 存储巨头的浮沉 英特尔与DRAM的渊源可以追溯到行业起步之初。 1970年，英特尔推出1103芯片，这是全球首款商业成功的DRAM产品，凭借在价格、密度和逻辑兼容性上对磁芯存储器的全面超越，迅速改写了存储行业 的格局。 当时，1103芯片不仅赢得了HP、DEC、霍尼韦尔等主流计算机 ...

Summary of Global Technology Outlook 2026 Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Global Technology, specifically in sectors such as semiconductors, AI hardware, and telecommunications equipment [17][20][23] Key Insights and Arguments - **AI and Semiconductor Growth**: - Global semiconductor revenues are projected to reach **US$1 trillion** in 2026, with a **35% YoY increase** expected [18] - AI spending and a commodity rally are anticipated to continue into the first half of 2026, although demand destruction may challenge these trends in the second half [18] - EPS growth is forecasted to be **48% higher** in 1H26 compared to previous periods [18] - **Market Dynamics**: - The semiconductor cycle is expected to be transformative, with pullbacks providing opportunities for attractive entry points [18] - Tech inflation and demand destruction are likely to impact pricing power, with rising costs for wafers and memory affecting margins [18] - **Memory Market**: - Memory is identified as a new bottleneck in AI, with a capacity-constrained cycle expected to lead to unprecedented capital expenditures by 2028 [18] - DRAM pricing is projected to move past all-time highs, with significant earnings backing this trend [22] - **China's Tech Resurgence**: - Chinese technology stocks outperformed the S&P tech index in 2025, driven by a weaker USD and increased AI adoption [18] - The demand for domestic GPUs in China is under scrutiny, particularly with the introduction of DeepSeek, which may impact the GPU supply chain [18] - **Investment Recommendations**: - A barbell strategy is recommended, favoring AI-themed stocks while also considering undervalued stocks with good prospects [18] - Specific stock picks include **NVIDIA** and **Broadcom** for processors, and **Samsung**, **SK Hynix**, and **Micron** for memory [21] Additional Important Insights - **Sector Performance**: - The semiconductor sector is expected to maintain a **20% revenue CAGR** over the next five years, driven by leading-edge AI demand [22] - The AI hardware market is projected to see total Nvidia GPU server rack shipments double year-over-year in 2026 [23] - **Pricing Trends**: - The pricing for various DRAM types is expected to fluctuate significantly, with DDR4 and DDR5 prices projected to increase by **93-98%** and **80-85%** respectively in 2026 [93] - **Cautionary Notes**: - There is a caution against over-investment in AI technologies, with concerns about the sustainability of returns on such investments [49] - The potential for margin pressure due to rising costs and pricing power dynamics is highlighted [49] Conclusion The global technology sector, particularly semiconductors and AI, is poised for significant growth in 2026, driven by strong demand and evolving market dynamics. However, investors should remain cautious of potential pitfalls related to pricing pressures and over-investment in AI technologies.

Summary of Intel's Earnings Call Insights Company Overview - **Company**: Intel - **Industry**: Semiconductor and CPU manufacturing Key Insights 1. **Foundry Business Breakthrough**: Intel's Foundry business has made significant progress, with the 18A process entering the ramp-up phase. Monthly improvements in yield and good product rates have been noted. The 18A-P technology has been delivered to both internal and external customers, and discussions with clients regarding product and technology are ongoing [1][2] 2. **14A Technology Engagement**: Management is actively engaging potential customers regarding the 14A technology, with expectations that clients will make more definitive decisions on this technology in the second half of the year [1] 3. **Sustainable Manufacturing Improvements**: The yield rates are reportedly improving each month, indicating a sustainable path for manufacturing enhancements. Although the financial report reflects a short-term investment phase with profit pressures, the increasing order visibility enhances the long-term growth potential of the Foundry business [2] 4. **CPU Business Dynamics**: The CPU segment is experiencing a dual boost in pricing and scale. The demand for data center CPUs is in a strong cycle, with AI infrastructure amplifying the central role of CPUs in scheduling, networking, and storage. Supply constraints are expected to bottom out in Q1 and gradually ease in Q2 [2] 5. **Server CPU Price Increase Expectations**: There is an emerging expectation of price increases for server CPUs, with Intel and AMD potentially raising prices by approximately 10% to 15%. This, combined with Intel's capacity release and product mix improvements, is projected to contribute to revenue and profit growth by 2026 [2] 6. **Valuation Insights**: Intel's current price-to-book (PB) ratio is approximately 1.7x. As the 18A production ramps up, Foundry customer engagements materialize, and CPU prices increase, a recovery in profitability is anticipated, with a potential high valuation of around 3x PB [2] 7. **Short-term Guidance Impact**: The short-term guidance disturbance does not affect the progress of the Foundry business or the upward trend in CPU demand [2] Risk Factors - **AI Development Risks**: Potential risks include AI development not meeting expectations and challenges in AI commercialization [3]

在目前的芯片产业，存储涨价已经成为了从业人员关注的重中之重。 据分析机构Counterpoint在此前的一份报告中所说，受人工智能和服务器容量的旺盛需求驱 动，供应商的杠杆率也达到了历史新高。预计2026年第一季度将进一步上涨40%-50%，第二 季度将上涨约20%。由此可见，存储涨价已成定局。 更有甚者，随着金银铜等金属的涨价，以及整个供应链的调整，一场牵连甚广的涨价潮正在 汹涌袭来。这必然会给全球兴起的基础设施建设浪潮带来巨大不确定性。尤其对于中国的服 务器供应商而言，在外忧内患的双重影响下，挑战更是前所未有。 存储暴涨背后：底层逻辑变了 本轮存储涨价潮，是人工智能需求飙升的结果，这是一个不争的事实。 随着大模型厂商对更大模型和更高参数有着迫切需求，且Scaling Law还没失效的当下，云厂商和 大模型企业都前赴后继的投入到基础设施的建设中去。 麦肯锡在早前的一份研究中预测道，到2030年，全球数据中心预计需要6.7万亿美元才能满足日益 增长的计算能力需求。其中，用于处理人工智能（AI）负载的数据中心预计需要5.2万亿美元的资 本支出，而用于支持传统IT应用的数据中心预计需要1.5万亿美元的资本支出。也 ...