行业评级：地产 强于大市（维持） 平安证券研究所地产团队 2025年11月23日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 1 核心摘要 证券研究报告 政策预期升温，优质地产配置价值凸显 地产行业周报 2 周度观点：政策预期升温，降低房贷利率仍有必要。随着2024年四季度销售基数抬升，10月全国商品房销售面积同比降18.8%，70个大 中城市新房/二手房价环比降0.5%和0.7%，且降幅较9月有所扩大。楼市量价承压背景下，近期市场政策预期有所升温。我们在2024年9 月18日发布的专题报告《供需框架下楼市趋势探讨》提到，海外楼市企稳关键在于居民购房意愿与能力的提升、最终带来供需格局的改 善。展望国内楼市，一方面仍需宏观政策发力稳定居民收入预期，提升购房能力，另一方面2025Q3加权房贷利率（3.06%）仍高于10月 百城住宅租金回报率（2.36%），通过降息/房贷加点变化/政府贴息等方式降低房贷利率增强购房相对吸引力仍有必要。 短期大盘波动加剧，优质地产配置价值凸显。1）优质地产相对滞涨，叠加楼市复苏仍不明朗，短期政策博弈性价比提升；2）中期维度 来看，"好房子"的趋势并不会因短期楼市调整发生改变，历史包袱较轻的品质房企有望 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The disclosure of the Russia-Ukraine "28-point" peace plan has increased downward pressure on oil prices, with WTI crude futures closing down 3.22% and Brent crude down 2.77% during the specified period [6]. - Geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and Venezuela, and the ongoing conflict in Libya, contribute to market volatility [6]. - The U.S. job market shows mixed signals, with a significant increase in non-farm employment but a rise in the unemployment rate to 4.4%, the highest in four years [6]. - The fluorochemical sector is experiencing strong demand for popular fluorinated refrigerants, with prices remaining high due to supply constraints and stable market competition [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The Russia-Ukraine peace plan has led to significant downward pressure on oil prices, with geopolitical tensions and mixed economic signals from the U.S. contributing to market uncertainty [6][7]. - Domestic oil companies are diversifying their energy sources and integrating upstream and downstream operations to mitigate the impact of volatile oil prices [7]. Fluorochemicals - The market for popular fluorinated refrigerants, such as R32 and R134a, continues to thrive, with prices remaining elevated due to supply constraints and stable demand from the air conditioning and automotive sectors [6][7]. - The production of second-generation refrigerants is declining due to policy restrictions, while third-generation refrigerants face limited quota increases, leading to a tightening supply-demand balance [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with inventory depletion trends improving and domestic substitution gaining momentum [7]. - The report suggests monitoring companies like Shanghai Xinyang and Lianrui New Materials for potential investment opportunities [7].

陈 骁 投资咨询资格编号：S1060516070001 证券研究报告 A股策略周报： 张弛换挡，蓄势再发 证券分析师 研究助理 靳旭媛 一般从业资格编号：S1060124070018 2025年11月23日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 1 ※ 核心观点|张弛换挡，蓄势再发 2 • 上周美联储降息预期扰动、AI泡沫担忧等影响下，全球权益普遍承压。美股三大股指下跌1%-3%，对流动性较为敏感的恒生指数下跌 5.1%。A股缩量调整，上证指数下跌3.90%，小盘成长跌幅靠前，北证50、中证2000、创业板指跌幅在6%-10%，大盘红利相对较为抗跌， 上证50、中证红利指数跌幅在4%以内。全A日均成交额回落至1.87万亿元，全周股票型ETF净流入约500亿元，中证500、沪深300等宽基 类ETF是净流入的主要贡献；结构上，银行、传媒、食品饮料跌幅较浅，电力设备领跌10.54%。概念方面，水产、中船系概念领涨。 • 海外方面，美联储12月降息预期先降后升。基本面上，美国就业数据对 12月降息指引作用淡化。美国9月非农就业人口超预期增长11.9万 人，但失业率升至4.4%，为2021年10月以来最高。12对于月是否降息，一 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [31] Core Insights - Pfizer's Q3 2025 revenue decreased from $17.7 billion to $16.65 billion, a decline of 7% year-over-year, primarily due to reduced demand for COVID-19 products [3][10] - Despite the revenue drop, Pfizer raised its full-year profit forecast, driven by growth in non-COVID business segments [3] - Total revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was $45.02 billion, down 2% year-over-year [3][10] Summary by Sections Part 1: Q3 2025 Financial Overview and Key Events - Pfizer's Q3 2025 reported net income was $3.54 billion, a 21% decrease from the previous year, while adjusted income was $4.95 billion, down 18% [7][10] - Key events included reaching an agreement with the U.S. government to alleviate tariff threats and a partnership with Metsera to enhance its presence in the obesity market [13][11] Part 2: Core Product Sales Analysis - The oncology segment is the fastest-growing among Pfizer's three business units, with Ibrance sales at $3.083 billion, down 6% year-over-year [20] - Nectin-4 ADC drug Padcev generated $464 million in Q3 2025, a 13% increase, and is established as a standard treatment for certain cancers [20][29] - Rare disease drug Vyndaqel series sales reached $1.591 billion, up 7%, benefiting from ongoing promotion in developed markets [20] Part 3: Future Pipeline Milestones - Pfizer anticipates one regulatory decision and two Phase III data readouts potentially delayed to 2026 [23][25] - The regulatory decision involves BRAFTOVI for treating BRAF V600E mutation metastatic colorectal cancer [25]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the coal industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The black metal industry is entering a long-cycle peak phase, with both supply and demand sides experiencing low growth or gradual decline. However, the inherent demand rigidity prevents an immediate recession, providing opportunities for asset enhancement and valuation improvement for leading companies [4][26] - Supply-side adjustments are focused on further concentration and reasonable control of total capacity, with significant consolidation in the coal and steel industries [3][4] - Demand is shifting towards domestic manufacturing and new export markets, with a decreasing reliance on real estate [4][26] Summary by Sections Pricing Cycle, Cost Structure, and Profit Distribution - The pricing framework indicates a high correlation between supply and demand in the black metal industry, with supply-side policies significantly influencing production changes [11][14] - The cost structure highlights that iron ore and coal prices are core components of production costs, with iron ore accounting for approximately 53% of the high furnace ironmaking costs [27][28] - Profit distribution shows that upstream mining resources enjoy the highest profit margins, while steel and coke producers face more pressure [30][31] Industry Chain Map and Pricing Framework - The black metal industry chain includes coal, iron ore, coke, and steel, with coal being a primary raw material for coke production [8][9] - The pricing framework emphasizes the strong linkage between coal, coke, and steel prices, driven by supply and demand dynamics [11][14] Fundamental Cycle and Supply-Demand Transition Paths - The supply cycle is characterized by a peak phase, with capacity growth slowing and structural adjustments underway [37][40] - The demand cycle is closely aligned with macroeconomic trends, with a notable shift towards manufacturing and export markets [4][26] - The transition path for demand indicates a reduction in steel consumption for real estate, with manufacturing and export demand becoming more prominent [4][26]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [10] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the acceleration of supply-side reforms in the securities industry, particularly through the proposed merger of CICC with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, which is expected to enhance the competitive landscape and promote high-quality development in the sector [4][6][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory support for large financial institutions and the encouragement of mergers and acquisitions to optimize industry structure and improve service quality [6][9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the increasing regulatory scrutiny and the push for high-quality development within the securities industry, with a focus on creating "aircraft carrier-level" securities firms through market-driven mergers and acquisitions [6][9] Merger Details - CICC plans to absorb Dongxing and Xinda Securities through a share exchange, with trading suspension expected to last no more than 25 trading days [6][9] - The merger is anticipated to create a more robust entity with enhanced asset management capabilities and a stronger market position [6][9] Financial Performance - As of Q3 2025, CICC's total assets were CNY 764.94 billion, with a net profit of CNY 6.57 billion, while Dongxing and Xinda reported total assets of CNY 116.39 billion and CNY 128.25 billion, respectively [9] - Post-merger projections indicate that CICC's total assets could reach CNY 1,009.58 billion, with a net profit of CNY 9.52 billion, reflecting significant growth potential [9] Competitive Advantages - CICC is noted for its balanced business development and strong cross-border capabilities, while Dongxing is enhancing its wealth management services, and Xinda is leveraging its asset management resources for competitive differentiation [7][8] - The merger is expected to create synergies that will enhance the firms' abilities to serve the real economy and improve overall service quality [6][9]

Group 1: Background of the Fed's "Third Mission" - The Federal Reserve's "third mission" of promoting moderate long-term interest rates was established in the 1977 Federal Reserve Act but has been largely overlooked in recent discussions[5] - On September 3, 2025, new Fed Governor Stephen Milan's reference to the "third mission" during a congressional hearing led to significant market reactions, with 10-30 year Treasury yields dropping by approximately 30 basis points[2][8] - Milan argues for a substantial rate cut, suggesting that the appropriate policy rate should be lowered from 4.26% to 2.49% based on non-monetary factors like rent and trade policies[16][13] Group 2: Central Bank Intervention Experiences - Historical interventions by central banks (US, Japan, Eurozone) typically occur during major economic crises, primarily to alleviate liquidity issues and create a low-interest environment[22] - Tools for controlling long-term bond rates include lowering policy rates, forward guidance, asset purchases, and balance sheet adjustments, with asset purchases showing the most significant effectiveness[22] - While these interventions can reduce fiscal costs, they also carry risks such as potential high inflation, asset price distortions, and conflicts between monetary and fiscal authorities[23] Group 3: Controversies Surrounding the "Third Mission" - There is debate over how to define "moderate" long-term interest rates, with estimates of the neutral rate varying widely[3] - The effectiveness of the "dual mandate" in achieving the "third mission" is questioned, especially as current long-term bond yields appear higher than what is considered moderate[3] - Concerns exist regarding whether lowering bond yields could lead to higher inflation, reflecting a conflict between monetarist views and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL)[3] Group 4: Market Implications of Practicing the "Third Mission" - In the short term, discussions around the "third mission" may trigger expectations of monetary easing, thereby lowering medium to long-term bond yields[2] - The actual impact on long-term yields remains uncertain and is contingent on future inflation trends and fiscal policies in the US[2] - The implementation of the "third mission" could weaken the Fed's independence and contribute to a narrative of "de-dollarization," potentially leading to a weaker dollar and benefiting gold and non-US assets[2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Xiaomi Group-W (1810.HK) [1][6]. Core Insights - In Q3 2025, Xiaomi achieved a revenue of 113.1 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 22.3%, with an adjusted net profit of 11.3 billion yuan, up 80.9% year-on-year [3]. - The automotive business turned profitable in Q3, with a delivery volume of 108,796 units, a year-on-year increase of 173.4%, and automotive revenue reaching 28.3 billion yuan, up 197.9% year-on-year [5]. - The smartphone business faced pressure from rising storage costs, with Q3 smartphone shipments exceeding 43 million units, a slight increase of 0.5% year-on-year, and revenue of 46 billion yuan, down 3.1% year-on-year [5]. - The IoT and consumer products segment saw a revenue increase of 5.6% year-on-year, with smart home appliances experiencing a decline due to reduced government subsidies [5]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Xiaomi are set at 365.9 billion yuan for 2024, 471.1 billion yuan for 2025, and 601.1 billion yuan for 2026, with year-on-year growth rates of 35.0%, 28.7%, and 27.6% respectively [4][11]. - Net profit forecasts are adjusted to 44.1 billion yuan for 2025, 52.4 billion yuan for 2026, and 65.3 billion yuan for 2027, reflecting a significant increase from previous estimates [6][11]. - The gross margin for the automotive business reached 25.5% in Q3, while the smartphone business gross margin was 11.1%, down approximately 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [5]. Key Financial Ratios - The report highlights a projected return on equity (ROE) of 19.0% for 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 21.9 and a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 4.2 [4][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy sector [1] Core Viewpoints - The rapid development of new energy sources poses challenges to the power system's regulation and support capabilities, necessitating a transition from a "source-grid-load" model to a "source-grid-load-storage" model, with energy storage becoming a crucial foundation for the new power system [2][11] - The demand for energy storage is expected to grow significantly due to energy security and carbon neutrality strategies, with China's wind and solar installed capacity projected to continue increasing [2][30] - As of September 2025, China's new energy storage capacity has exceeded 100GW, representing over 40% of the global total, but the penetration rate remains low compared to the overall power system, indicating substantial growth potential [2][41] Summary by Sections Concept - Energy storage refers to devices that convert and store electrical energy, acting as a "reservoir" in the power system. It helps balance real-time energy production and consumption, improving power quality and efficiency [7][9] Logic - The demand for energy storage is driven by the need for energy security and carbon neutrality, with significant growth expected in wind and solar installations. By the end of 2024, China's wind and solar installed capacity is projected to reach 1.4 billion kW, accounting for 42% of total power generation capacity [2][19] - The penetration of new energy storage is still low, with only 2.7% of total installed capacity and 5.9% of new energy capacity as of September 2025, indicating ample room for growth [2][41] Technology Routes and Installation Status - The report outlines various technology routes for energy storage, including pumped hydro storage and electrochemical storage, with lithium batteries being the primary growth driver. The current installed capacity of new energy storage in China is substantial but still small relative to the overall power system [3][41] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the total installed capacity of wind and solar will continue to grow, and the penetration rate of energy storage has significant room for improvement. It recommends investing in leading companies in the energy storage sector, such as Sunshine Power and Haibo Technology, which are well-positioned to capitalize on the growth opportunities in both domestic and international markets [2][45]

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the importance of timing in investing in the cyclical industry due to its high volatility and low long-term compound returns [2][16][18] Core Insights - The cyclical industry, which includes coal, steel, petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals, and basic chemicals, is closely linked to macroeconomic performance, with nominal GDP growth serving as a synchronous or lagging indicator, while new social financing growth is a leading indicator [2][15] - Commodity prices are direct indicators of the cyclical industry's prosperity, typically leading or synchronizing with stock price bottoms but lagging at peaks [2][35] - Market sentiment is assessed through valuation extremes and trading volume, with high trading volumes indicating potential market reversals [2][40] Summary by Sections Industry Classification - The cyclical sector encompasses coal, steel, petrochemicals, basic chemicals, and non-ferrous metals, with a total market capitalization share of 13.5% as of October 2025 [10][8] Market Characteristics - The cyclical industry exhibits high volatility and lower long-term returns, necessitating a focus on timing for investments [16][18] - Historical data shows that significant excess returns in the cyclical sector often coincide with periods of rising commodity prices, particularly in 2007, 2009, 2016, and 2021 [19][20] Industry Prosperity - Policy changes significantly impact the cyclical industry's performance, with supply-side constraints playing a crucial role [23][26] - Commodity prices are critical indicators of industry health, with manufacturing PMI and the South China index serving as leading or synchronous macro indicators [35][36] Market Sentiment - Valuation extremes signal potential market reversals, while trading volume and turnover rates provide insights into market participation [2][40] - The cyclical sector's performance is influenced by overall market risk appetite, with high-dividend sectors like coal and steel gaining traction during defensive market phases [2][40] Outlook - The cyclical sector's investment value is expected to improve with a recovery in sentiment and economic conditions, particularly in non-ferrous metals, coal, and steel [2][19]