CNS系列报告-抗抑郁药 单胺深化与新机制探索并行， 抗抑郁药市场与新药研发进展几何？ www.swsc.com.cn 西南证券研究院 2025年11月 分析师：杜向阳 执业证号：S1250520030002 电话：021-68416017 邮箱：duxy@swsc.com.cn 分析师：伍云逍 执业证号：S1250525100003 电话： 021-68416017 邮箱：wyxiao@swsc.com.cn CNS药品一页图之——抑郁、失眠、焦虑 苯二氮䓬类（BZRAs，BZDs）:艾司唑仑、阿普唑仑、劳拉西泮、奥沙西泮、氯硝西泮、地西泮、地达西尼、短效（咪 达唑仑、三唑仑）等 非苯二氮䓬类（BZRAs，non-BZDs） ：唑吡坦（商品名思诺思）、佐匹克隆、右佐匹克隆、扎来普隆 食欲素受体拮抗剂（ORAs，双DORAs）：苏沃雷生、莱博雷生、达利雷生等 褪黑素受体激动剂：雷美尔通、阿戈美拉汀 巴比妥类：苯巴比妥、司可巴比妥、异戊巴比妥、硫喷妥钠 安眠药物 其它镇静安 眠药药 具有抗焦虑作用的药物：SSRIs、SNRIs、NaSSAs、TCAs、MAOIs、RIMAs等 苯二氮䓬类（BZDs）:艾司唑仑、 ...

[ T able_StockInfo] 2025 年 11 月 11 日 证券研究报告•2025 年三季报点评 桐昆股份（601233）石油石化 目标价：——元（6 个月） 买入 （维持） 当前价：15.77 元 2025 年前三季度业绩稳健，布局绿色差别化纤维项目 风险提示：供给过剩风险；能源价格波动风险；贸易关税风险。 [Table_Author] 分析师：钱伟伦 执业证号：S1250525070005 电话：13122028826 邮箱：qwl@swsc.com.cn 分析师：甄理 执业证号：S1250525050004 电话：021-68413856 邮箱：zhli@swsc.com.cn [Table_QuotePic] 相对指数表现 -22% -12% -3% 6% 15% 25% 24/11 25/1 25/3 25/5 25/7 25/9 25/11 桐昆股份 沪深300 数据来源：聚源数据 | 基础数据 | | | --- | --- | | [Table_BaseData] 总股本(亿股) | 24.05 | | 流通 A 股(亿股) | 23.96 | | 52 周内股价区间(元) | ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the technology sector, particularly for major cloud service providers and digital advertising companies [2]. Core Insights - The combined revenue of the four major overseas technology companies reached $411.4 billion in Q3 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 16%, the highest growth rate since Q1 2022 [4][12]. - Net profit for these companies totaled $86.6 billion, with an overall net profit margin of approximately 21% [15][17]. - Capital expenditure expectations for 2026 have been significantly raised, with projections indicating a potential doubling of capacity over the next two years [4][6]. - Cloud revenue growth has reached historical highs, with a year-on-year increase of 26% in Q3 2025, reflecting strong demand signals [4][7]. - Digital advertising revenue also exceeded market expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 18% [4][7]. Performance Overview - The four major technology companies reported a combined revenue of $411.4 billion in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 16% [12][14]. - Net profit for Q3 2025 was $86.6 billion, with a net profit margin of about 21% [15][17]. - Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta all reported revenues that exceeded market expectations, with specific figures of $77.7 billion, $102.3 billion, $180.2 billion, and $51.2 billion respectively [9][22][27]. Capital Expenditure - Capital expenditure guidance has been revised upwards, with Microsoft indicating a growth rate for FY2026 that will exceed FY2025 [4][6]. - Amazon projected a cash capital expenditure of approximately $125 billion for 2025, with expectations for continued increases in 2026 [4][6]. Cloud Computing - The combined cloud revenue of the three major cloud providers reached $79.1 billion in Q3 2025, with year-on-year growth rates of 28% for Microsoft, 34% for Google, and 20% for Amazon [4][7]. - Backlog orders for cloud services showed strong demand, with year-on-year growth rates of 51% for Microsoft, 82% for Google, and 22% for Amazon [4][7]. Digital Advertising - The total advertising revenue for the four major companies was $145.7 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 18% [4][7]. - Each company reported growth in advertising revenue, with Microsoft at 15%, Google at 13%, Amazon at 24%, and Meta at 26% [4][7].

Report Information - The report is a weekly fixed - income regular report on bond ETFs from November 3rd to November 7th, 2025, titled "Bond ETF Weekly Tracking (11.3 - 11.7): Market Net Inflow Growth Marginal Narrowing" [1] Core Viewpoint - The overall net inflow growth of the bond ETF market has narrowed marginally, with the increment mainly coming from interest - rate bond ETFs. The net inflow of convertible bond ETFs is negative [4][7] Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report Summary by Directory 1.1 各类债券 ETF 资金净流入情况 - The overall net inflow growth of bond ETFs has narrowed marginally, and the increment mainly comes from interest - rate bond ETFs. Last week, the net inflow funds of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs were 4.914 billion yuan, 1.394 billion yuan, and - 1.574 billion yuan respectively, with a total net inflow of 4.734 billion yuan in the bond ETF market. As of November 7, 2025, the bond ETF fund scale was 70.6121 billion yuan, up 0.87% from the previous week's close and 292.79% from the beginning of the year, accounting for 12.28% of the total market ETF scale, up 1bp from the previous weekend [4][7] - Treasury bond ETFs led the net inflow, and the growth of short - term financing and local bond ETFs continued. Last week, treasury bond ETFs (+ 2.698 billion yuan), short - term financing ETFs (+ 2.553 billion yuan), and local bond ETFs (+ 2.223 billion yuan) ranked top three in net inflow amount. Convertible bond ETFs, science and technology innovation bond ETFs, and benchmark market - making credit bond ETFs had negative net inflows, with - 1.574 billion yuan, - 1.390 billion yuan, and - 0.515 billion yuan respectively [7] 1.2 各类债券 ETF 份额走势 - The share inflows of interest - rate bond and credit bond ETFs improved marginally, and the local bond ETFs had a steep growth. As of the close on November 7, 2025, the shares of treasury bond, policy - financial bond, local bond, credit bond, and convertible bond ETFs were 683.88 million shares, 442.47 million shares, 127.08 million shares, 7185.08 million shares, and 4954.95 million shares respectively, with a total of 13393.45 million shares for bond - type ETFs. Compared with the close on October 31, 2025, they changed by 22.53 million shares, - 0.08 million shares, 19.41 million shares, 35.81 million shares, and - 116.90 million shares respectively, with a total change of - 39.22 million shares [21] 1.3 主要债券 ETF 份额及净值走势 - Convertible bond ETFs had a large - scale share outflow. As of the close on November 7, 2025, the shares of 30 - year treasury bond ETF, policy - financial bond ETF, 5 - year local bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible bond ETF were 279.89 million shares, 379.37 million shares, 31.73 million shares, 2635.48 million shares, and 4241.99 million shares respectively. Compared with the close on October 31, 2025, they changed by 11.78 million shares, - 0.06 million shares, no change, 27.80 million shares, and - 99.70 million shares respectively [24] - The net value performance was differentiated, and some interest - rate bond ETFs turned down. As of the close on November 7, 2025, the net values of 30 - year treasury bond ETF, policy - financial bond ETF, 5 - year local bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible bond ETF were 1.2549, 1.1502, 1.2577, 1.4377, and 1.3610 respectively, changing by - 0.37%, - 0.10%, 0.06%, 0.06%, and 0.85% respectively compared with the close on October 31, 2025 [27] 1.4 基准做市信用债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The share change was not obvious, and some products had a small - scale outflow. As of the close on November 7, 2025, among the 8 existing benchmark market - making credit bond ETFs, the shares of some products changed by no change, no change, no change, no change, - 2.11 million shares, - 1.00 million shares, no change, - 2.00 million shares respectively compared with the close on October 31, 2025 [30] - The upward momentum of the net value weakened. As of the close on November 7, 2025, the net values of the 8 credit bond ETFs changed by 0.06%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.04%, 0.05% respectively compared with the close on October 31, 2025. Looking at each single day, the net value showed a turning trend at the end of last week, and the growth momentum showed signs of weakening after continuous upward movement for many weeks [33] 1.5 科创债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - Last week, the shares of science and technology innovation bond ETFs decreased more than they increased. The net inflow of shares of the 24 existing science and technology innovation bond ETFs was - 10.56 million shares, a decrease of 0.42% compared with the previous week. The top three products in terms of share net inflow were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF China Merchants (+ 2.00 million shares), Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Penghua (+ 1.39 million shares), and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Huaxia (+ 1.25 million shares). The top three products in terms of share net outflow were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Boshi (- 7.00 million shares), Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Fuguo (- 3.85 million shares), and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Southern (- 2.12 million shares) [36] - The net value was higher than the previous week's closing price, but showed an "inverted U" trend during the week. As of the close on November 7, 2025, the average net values of the first - batch and second - batch science and technology innovation bond ETFs increased by 0.05% and 0.03% respectively compared with the previous week's close, but the net value of each science and technology innovation bond ETF showed a decline at the weekend [37] 1.6 单只债券 ETF 市场表现情况 - The 0 - 4 local bond ETF led the net inflow for two consecutive weeks, and the convertible bond - type ETF led the net value increase. Last week, the net values of 30 - year treasury bond ETF Boshi and 30 - year treasury bond ETF turned down after leading the increase for several consecutive weeks, with - 0.41% and - 0.39% respectively. Convertible bond ETF and Shanghai - Stock - Exchange Convertible Bond ETF benefited from the excellent performance of the equity market, with their net value increases ranking among the top, at + 0.85% and + 0.83% respectively [40] - In terms of the premium - discount rate, 30 - year treasury bond ETF, 30 - year treasury bond ETF Boshi, and benchmark treasury bond ETF led with 0.08%, 0.07%, and 0.02% respectively, reflecting the market capital preference. In terms of scale change, short - term financing ETF (+ 2.553 billion yuan), 0 - 4 local bond ETF (+ 2.100 billion yuan), and 30 - year treasury bond ETF (+ 1.413 billion yuan) ranked top three in net inflow amount, while the convertible bond ETF had a significantly higher net outflow amount than other products, at - 1.353 billion yuan [40]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - The bond market has shown a volatile downward trend recently due to a mix of bullish and bearish factors. The central bank's restart of open - market Treasury bond trading and the marginal weakening of macro - data have strengthened the expectation of policy easing, providing core support for the bond market. However, the strengthening of the equity market and the approaching implementation of the "Sales New Rules" have caused short - term disturbances to market sentiment. Despite short - term disturbances, the core logic supporting the bond market's improvement at the end of the year remains solid. As the suppression from the equity market eases and market forces undergo structural changes, bond market sentiment is expected to continue to recover, and short - term fluctuations may present good allocation opportunities [2][87][88]. - The central bank's open - market Treasury bond trading in October was relatively restrained. It is a regular operation to enrich the liquidity - injection toolbox, bringing longer - term and cheaper funds to the market, which is expected to maintain overall market liquidity and ease the fund - stratification phenomenon. The weakening of October's economic data may lead to a marginal increase in the market's expectation of reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts, which could boost the year - end "long" sentiment in the bond market. The independent strength of the A - share market has temporarily boosted risk appetite and suppressed the bond market, but this suppression may be only temporary at the end of the year. The approaching implementation of the "Sales New Rules" has recently increased short - term market disturbances, but there is a possibility of a "sell - the - rumor, buy - the - news" market trend after the policy is officially implemented. Market forces are undergoing structural changes, with the active trading forces retreating, while rural commercial banks, which were previously conservative, have started to replenish their positions significantly, which is important for warming market sentiment and restoring confidence [2][88]. - If there is no increase in the expectation of interest - rate cuts to catalyze the bond - market rally, the market may show a narrow - range downward oscillation from November to December. Considering the weakening economic data, the market's expectation of reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts may increase marginally, boosting the year - end "long" sentiment in the bond market. It is conservatively estimated that the lower limits of the yields of 30 - year and 10 - year Treasury bonds (old bonds) may be around 1.9% and 1.7% respectively. In terms of investment strategy, it is recommended to set the portfolio duration in the medium - to - long range. For allocation, it is advisable to select high - quality coupon - bearing assets as the bottom - position, adopting the "coupon + carry - trade" income approach, and exploring the allocation opportunities of 2 - year AA -/AA - rated credit bonds and 10 - year local government bonds. For trading, it is recommended to pay attention to the trading opportunities of medium - duration varieties such as secondary perpetual bonds that have experienced significant declines [2][89]. Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Important Matters - In October, the central bank's open - market Treasury bond trading net - injected 20 billion yuan of liquidity. Through various central - bank loans, a total of 174.8 billion yuan of liquidity was injected, and through various open - market operations, a total of - 205.3 billion yuan of liquidity was injected. Among them, the net - injection scale of open - market Treasury bond trading reached 20 billion yuan [5]. - In November, the 3 - month term buy - back repurchase was carried out at the same volume. On November 5, 2025, the central bank conducted a 700 - billion - yuan buy - back repurchase operation with a 3 - month (91 - day) term, and the maturity scale of the 3 - month term buy - back repurchase in November was also 700 billion yuan [6]. - From January to October 2025, China's total import and export value was 37.31 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.6%. In October, China's export value in US dollars decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and the import value increased by 1.0% year - on - year [8]. 2. Money Market 2.1 Open - Market Operations and Fund - Rate Trends - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the central bank injected 495.8 billion yuan through 7 - day reverse - repurchase operations, with 2068 billion yuan maturing, resulting in a net - injection of - 1572.2 billion yuan. From November 10 to November 14, 2025, it is expected that 495.8 billion yuan of base money will be matured and withdrawn. The policy rate of the 7 - day open - market reverse - repurchase was 1.40% from November 3 to November 7. As of November 7, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 were 1.392%, 1.468%, 1.332%, and 1.413% respectively, with changes of - 1.53BP, - 2.46BP, 1.37BP, and - 4.21BP compared to October 31. The interest - rate centers also changed to some extent [11][12][15]. 2.2 Certificate of Deposit (CD) Rate Trends and Repurchase Transaction Situations - In the primary market of CDs, last week, the total CD issuance scale was 527.86 billion yuan, a decrease of 206.66 billion yuan from the previous week. The maturity scale was 376.87 billion yuan, a decrease of 187.44 billion yuan from the previous week, and the net - financing scale was 150.99 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.22 billion yuan from the previous week. As of the 45th week of 2025, the cumulative annual CD issuance scale had reached 29.04 trillion yuan. The institution with the largest CD issuance scale last week was city commercial banks, with a net - financing scale of 182.16 billion yuan. The CD issuance scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were 118.15 billion yuan, 127.78 billion yuan, 237.78 billion yuan, and 48.69 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 22.2%, 24.0%, 44.7%, and 9.1% of the total issuance. The CD issuance rates of various types of banks decreased to some extent compared to the previous week [18][21][24]. - In the secondary market of CDs, the yields of CDs of all maturities increased overall. The yields of AAA - rated 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year CDs increased by 6.05BP, 1.13BP, 0.73BP, 0.37BP, and 0.50BP respectively, and the 1Y - 3M spread was at the 54.41% quantile level [28]. 3. Bond Market - In the primary market, last week, the supply of discounted Treasury bonds and short - term Treasury bonds increased. A total of 54 interest - rate bonds were issued, with an actual issuance amount of 513.997 billion yuan and a net - financing amount of 318.843 billion yuan. From January to November, the net - financing pace of local government bonds was generally faster than that of Treasury bonds. As of November 7, 2025, the cumulative net - financing scale of various Treasury bonds was about 5.85 trillion yuan, and that of various local bonds was about 6.44 trillion yuan, with a more obvious increase in the supply scale of central - government finances compared to the 2021 - 2024 average [31]. - In the secondary market, the bullish market of the restarted Treasury bond trading has temporarily ended. As the implementation of the "Sales New Rules" approaches, interest rates have generally shown a volatile upward trend. The yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bonds and the corresponding yields of China Development Bank bonds have all changed to some extent. The implied tax rate of 10 - year China Development Bank bonds increased slightly. The liquidity premium of active bonds has generally increased. The average spread between the active and sub - active bonds of 10 - year China Development Bank bonds was about - 6BP [31][45]. - The supply of Treasury bonds increased significantly last week. Among them, 5 Treasury bonds were issued, with an actual issuance amount of 295.89 billion yuan and a net - financing amount of 225.8 billion yuan; 32 local government bonds were issued, with an actual issuance amount of 91.607 billion yuan and a net - financing amount of - 5.457 billion yuan; 17 policy - financial bonds were issued, with an actual issuance amount of 126.5 billion yuan and a net - financing amount of 98.5 billion yuan. As of last week, the issuance scale of special refinancing bonds had reached 2.06 trillion yuan, mainly with long - and ultra - long - term maturities, and the issuance scale of bonds with maturities of 10 years and above was about 1.81 trillion yuan, accounting for about 88.02%. Regions with relatively large issuance scales include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shandong, Guizhou, and Henan, accounting for about 35.67% of the total issuance scale [40][42]. 4. Institutional Behavior Tracking - Last week, the scale of leveraged trading fluctuated around a high - level center, with an average of about 7.97 trillion yuan. In the cash - bond market, the buying power of state - owned banks weakened, and they continued to prefer to increase their holdings of Treasury bonds with maturities of less than 5 years, but the buying scale decreased compared to the previous week. Rural commercial banks changed from selling to buying, with a total weekly increase in holdings of less than 5 billion yuan, which was a significant improvement compared to the previous week's net - selling of over 124 billion yuan. The承接 power of funds weakened, and securities companies sold about 31 billion yuan net. In contrast, the insurance industry's willingness to increase its holdings increased marginally, and it increased its holdings of policy - financial bonds with maturities of over 5 years [61][71]. - In September 2025, the overall inter - bank market institutional leverage ratio was about 118.68%, an increase of about 0.06 percentage points from August. The leverage ratios of commercial banks, securities companies, and other institutions in the inter - bank market in September were about 109.85%, 192.23%, and 133.25% respectively [61]. - The 20 - day moving average of the daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase last week was 7.37 trillion yuan, a change of about 430 billion yuan from the previous week. The average scale of leveraged trading last week was about 7.97 trillion yuan, and the daily leveraged - trading scales from November 3 to November 7 were 7.69 trillion yuan, 7.93 trillion yuan, 8.09 trillion yuan, 8.42 trillion yuan, and 7.72 trillion yuan respectively [67]. - Based on the net - buying data of institutional investors in the past 20 trading days, the recent average cost of adding positions in 10 - year Treasury bonds for major trading players such as rural commercial banks, securities companies, funds, and other products is around 1.830%. Rural commercial banks' behavior of adding positions at high prices was obvious last week, while the position - adding actions of securities companies and funds cooled down [74]. - According to the calculation methods in relevant reports, since the current spread between local government bonds and Treasury bonds is relatively high, both commercial banks and insurance companies can obtain relatively higher returns by investing in local government bonds [81]. 5. High - Frequency Data Tracking - In terms of high - frequency data, last week, the settlement price of rebar futures decreased by 3.42% week - on - week, the settlement price of wire rod futures remained unchanged at 0.00%, the settlement price of cathode - copper futures decreased by 1.54%, the cement - price index increased by 0.06%, and the Nanhua Glass Index increased by 0.74%. The CCFI index increased by 3.60% and the BDI index increased by 7.02% week - on - week. In terms of food prices, the wholesale price of pork increased by 2.42% and the wholesale price of vegetables increased by 1.58% week - on - week. The settlement prices of Brent crude - oil futures and WTI crude - oil futures decreased by 2.60% and 2.54% respectively week - on - week. The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB last week was 7.08 [84]. 6. Market Outlook - The bond market is expected to continue to recover as the suppression from the equity market eases and market forces undergo structural changes. Short - term fluctuations may present good allocation opportunities. It is conservatively estimated that the lower limits of the yields of 30 - year and 10 - year Treasury bonds (old bonds) may be around 1.9% and 1.7% respectively. In terms of investment strategy, it is recommended to set the portfolio duration in the medium - to - long range, select high - quality coupon - bearing assets as the bottom - position, and explore the allocation opportunities of 2 - year AA -/AA - rated credit bonds and 10 - year local government bonds. For trading, it is recommended to pay attention to the trading opportunities of medium - duration varieties such as secondary perpetual bonds that have experienced significant declines [87][88][89].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Haier Smart Home (600690) with a target price of 32.40 CNY over the next six months, while the current price is 26.60 CNY [1]. Core Views - Haier is focusing on brand premiumization in the domestic market, with its high-end brand Casarte capturing significant market shares in the premium segment of refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines [8]. - The company is expanding internationally through continuous acquisitions and brand incubation, establishing a multi-brand ecosystem that effectively mitigates tariff risks [8]. - Profitability pressures that arose from frequent brand acquisitions since 2015 are gradually easing, allowing for improved profit margins [8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Haier Smart Home, established in 1984, has evolved into a leading global home appliance brand, achieving a revenue CAGR of 20.9% from 1993 to 2024, with a projected revenue of 285.98 billion CNY in 2024 [20][22]. Domestic Market Strategy - The company is enhancing its brand positioning through high-end product offerings, with Casarte achieving a revenue growth rate consistently above the overall company growth from 2017 to 2024 [53]. In 2024, Casarte holds market shares of 49%, 34%, and 88% in the premium segments of refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines, respectively [53]. International Expansion - Haier's international strategy includes acquiring local brands to drive overseas growth, with significant acquisitions such as GE Appliances and Candy, which have substantially increased revenue [28][30]. The company has established a global presence with over 50% of its revenue coming from international markets [30]. Profitability and Financial Projections - The report forecasts Haier's revenue to reach 308.22 billion CNY in 2025, with a growth rate of 7.8%, and net profit to be 21.89 billion CNY, reflecting a 16.8% increase [11]. The expected EPS for 2025 is 2.33 CNY, with a PE ratio of 11 [11]. Competitive Advantages - Haier's competitive edge lies in its strong brand portfolio and global manufacturing capabilities, which have allowed it to maintain a leading position in the global home appliance market, with a market share of approximately 17.4% as of 2024 [35]. The company's focus on high-end product development and innovation continues to drive its market leadership [56].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, driven by technological advancements and market demand, with specific investment recommendations for various segments [5][46]. Core Insights - The brain-computer interface industry is experiencing rapid innovation across different technological paths, including invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive methods, each with distinct performance and risk profiles [2][3]. - The global BCI market is projected to reach approximately $2.6 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 13% from 2023 to 2027, while the domestic market in China is expected to reach around 3.2 billion RMB, with a CAGR of approximately 19% from 2024 to 2027 [3][33]. - Non-invasive methods currently dominate the market, accounting for 82% of the total market share due to their safety, ease of use, and diverse application scenarios [41][43]. Summary by Sections Technology Comparison - Invasive BCIs provide the best signal quality but involve significant surgical risks, while non-invasive BCIs are safer and more widely applicable, albeit with lower signal quality [14][15]. - Semi-invasive methods balance signal quality and surgical risk, showing potential for future medical applications [22][26]. Market Dynamics - The BCI industry is characterized by a complex supply chain where upstream components like electrodes and chips are critical for performance, midstream focuses on system integration, and downstream applications are expanding from healthcare to consumer markets [44][45]. - The report highlights the urgent demand for rehabilitation solutions in the medical field, particularly for stroke and disability recovery, which presents a substantial market opportunity [40][41]. Policy and Regulatory Environment - The Chinese government has issued clear policies to support the BCI industry, including the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovative Development of the BCI Industry," which outlines development goals for 2027 and 2030 [46][48]. - The establishment of reimbursement policies for BCI projects is expected to alleviate financial barriers and promote industry growth [46][48]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the invasive segment, particularly those innovating in flexible electrodes and specific algorithms, such as JieTi Medical and Brain Tiger Technology [5][6]. - For semi-invasive methods, attention should be given to companies that enhance data reading and patient enrollment, such as BoRuiKang and SanBo Neuroscience [5][6]. - In the non-invasive sector, companies that integrate medical and consumer applications, like QiangNai Technology and WeiSi Medical, are recommended for investment [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a clear investment rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company has shown signs of improvement with a marginal recovery in Q3, indicating that deep adjustments are beginning to yield results [8] - Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 760 million yuan, down 36.2% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was a loss of 10 million yuan, down 117.4% year-on-year [8] - The Q3 revenue reached 200 million yuan, reflecting a 0.8% year-on-year increase, and the net profit attributable to the parent company was a loss of 20 million yuan, showing a significant narrowing of losses [8] - The company is focusing on channel innovation and strengthening sales, with a new product launched in collaboration with a retail partner gaining consumer recognition [8] - The company is maintaining rigid expenditure on marketing and promotion despite weak market demand, aiming to boost sales and improve cash flow [8] Financial Summary - Projected revenue for 2024 is 14.23 billion yuan, with a significant decline of 49.7% year-on-year, followed by expected revenues of 10.32 billion yuan in 2025 and 10.66 billion yuan in 2026 [3][11] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be 0.12 billion yuan in 2024, decreasing to 0.07 billion yuan in 2025, before recovering to 0.32 billion yuan in 2026 and 0.52 billion yuan in 2027 [3][11] - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.04 yuan in 2024, dropping to 0.02 yuan in 2025, and then increasing to 0.10 yuan in 2026 and 0.16 yuan in 2027 [3][11] - The return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 0.31% in 2024 to 1.28% in 2027 [3][11] Market and Product Strategy - The company is implementing a "two low, one small" product strategy to align with current consumer trends [8] - The company is focusing on its core market in Hunan and enhancing terminal coverage and sales efficiency through refined management practices [8] - The company is leveraging resources from its controlling shareholder to expand cooperation opportunities with state-owned enterprises [8] Cash Flow and Cost Management - The gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was approximately 66.7%, down 5.2 percentage points year-on-year [8] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters of 2025 was a negative 330 million yuan, although this was an improvement of 90 million yuan year-on-year [8] - The company is experiencing pressure on cash flow due to cautious payment collection from distributors amid weak market demand [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given text. 2. Core View of the Report The bond ETF market is experiencing a recovery, with both trading volume and prices rising. The net inflow of funds into bond - type ETFs has accelerated, and the capital situation of local bond ETFs has significantly improved. The share inflows of interest - rate bond and credit - bond ETFs have marginally improved, while the share of local bond ETFs has shown a steep increase. The net values of major representative bond ETFs have continued to grow [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 1.1 各类债券 ETF 资金净流入情况 - The net inflow of funds into bond - type ETFs has accelerated. Last week, the net inflows of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were 4.489 billion yuan, 9.919 billion yuan, and - 1.692 billion yuan respectively, with a total net inflow of 12.717 billion yuan in the bond ETF market. The capital situation of local bond ETFs has significantly improved, with the net inflow scale increasing substantially last week. Specifically, the top three in terms of net inflow amount were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF (+6.323 billion yuan), local bond - type ETFs (+3.087 billion yuan), and Short - term Financing Bond ETF (+2.003 billion yuan), and only the convertible - bond ETF had a negative net inflow of funds [2][5]. 3.2 1.2 各类债券 ETF 份额走势 - The share inflows of interest - rate bond and credit - bond ETFs have marginally improved, and the share of local bond ETFs has shown a steep increase. As of the close on October 31, 2025, the shares of treasury - bond, policy - financial - bond, local - bond, credit - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs changed by 8.38 million shares, 3.31 million shares, 26.99 million shares, 207.60 million shares, and - 124.20 million shares respectively compared to the previous week's close, with a total change of 122.08 million shares in bond - type ETFs [2][16]. 3.3 1.3 主要债券 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The share inflow of the Urban Investment Bond ETF has increased significantly. As of the close on October 31, 2025, the shares of the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF, Policy Financial Bond ETF, 5 - year Local Bond ETF, Urban Investment Bond ETF, and Convertible Bond ETF changed by 6.24 million shares, 1.49 million shares, no change, 123.50 million shares, and - 146.80 million shares respectively compared to the previous week's close. - The net values of all representative targets have continued to grow. As of the close on October 31, 2025, the net values of the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF, Policy Financial Bond ETF, 5 - year Local Bond ETF, Urban Investment Bond ETF, and Convertible Bond ETF changed by 1.21%, 0.46%, 0.22%, 0.19%, and 0.74% respectively compared to the previous week's close [2][21][24]. 3.4 1.4 基准做市信用债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - There was no significant change in the share, with only a small inflow. As of the close on October 31, 2025, the shares of the existing 8 credit - bond ETFs changed by no change, no change, 0.20 million shares, no change, no change, 0.20 million shares, 0.25 million shares, and 0.20 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 24, 2025. - The net values continued the upward trend. As of the close on October 31, 2025, the net values of the 8 credit - bond ETFs changed by 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.24%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, and 0.34% respectively compared to the close on October 24, 2025 [2][28]. 3.5 1.5 科创债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The shares of Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Tianhong and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Taikang led the increase significantly. Among the existing 24 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs, the top three products in terms of net share inflow last week were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Tianhong, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Taikang, and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Invesco, with changes of 43.62 million shares, 22.14 million shares, and 1.70 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 24, 2025. - The net values have increased for multiple consecutive weeks. The top three Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs in terms of net - value increase last week were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Tianhong, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Boshi, and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Fuguo, with increases of 0.33%, 0.32%, and 0.32% respectively [2][32][35]. 3.6 1.6 单只债券 ETF 市场表现情况 - The net - value increase of ultra - long - term Treasury Bond ETF led again, and the scales of 0 - 4 Local Bond ETF and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Tianhong led the growth significantly. Last week, the net - value increases of 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF Boshi and 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF continued to lead, at 1.38% and 1.27% respectively. - In terms of premium/discount rates, 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF, 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF Boshi, and Urban Investment Bond ETF led in terms of premium rates. In terms of scale change, the top three in terms of net inflow amount were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Tianhong (+4.463 billion yuan), 0 - 4 Local Bond ETF (+3.029 billion yuan), and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Taikang (+2.199 billion yuan). The convertible - bond ETF had a significantly higher net outflow amount than other products last week, at - 1.979 billion yuan, indicating that funds were still withdrawing [2][37].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The restart of treasury bond trading is likely to enrich the liquidity injection structure rather than being a signal of further monetary easing. It helps enhance market confidence and avoid exacerbating the structural imbalance in the bond market demand. There is a possibility of the central bank buying long - term bonds for risk - prevention purposes, and the total scale of treasury bond purchases is expected to be lower than the same period last year [3]. - Without the boost of increased expectations of interest rate cuts, the market from November to December may show a downward trend with fluctuations. Interest rate decline space will be anchored at the lows after the interest rate cut in the first half of the year, with the yield floors of 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds (old bonds) around 1.9% and 1.7% respectively [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Important Matters - On October 27, 2025, People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng announced the restart of treasury bond trading in the open market [6]. - In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing prosperity. Sub - indices such as production and new orders also showed a downward trend [7]. - On October 30, 2025, leaders of China and the United States held a meeting, reaching a consensus on resolving important economic and trade issues and promoting cooperation in various fields [11]. 3.2 Money Market 3.2.1 Open Market Operations and Fund Rate Movements - From October 27 to 31, 2025, the central bank injected 206.8 billion yuan through 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 86.72 billion yuan maturing, resulting in a net injection of 120.08 billion yuan. It is expected that 206.8 billion yuan of base currency will mature and be withdrawn from November 3 to 7 [13]. - The money market tightened due to the end - of - month effect, and the fund stratification phenomenon intensified. Policy rates and various short - term fund rates showed certain changes [16]. 3.2.2 Certificate of Deposit (CD) Rate Movements and Repurchase Transaction Volume - In the primary market, the issuance scale of inter - bank CDs last week was 734.92 billion yuan, a decrease of 227.42 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing scale was 170.61 billion yuan, a decrease of 173.84 billion yuan. By the 44th week of 2025, the cumulative issuance scale of inter - bank CDs for the year had reached 28.44 trillion yuan [20]. - The issuance rates of inter - bank CDs of various banks decreased compared with the previous week. In the secondary market, the yields of inter - bank CDs of all tenors showed a downward trend [23][26]. 3.3 Bond Market 3.3.1 Primary Market - In the last week of October, the supply of treasury bonds entered a window period. The total issuance scale of interest - rate bonds was 412.682 billion yuan, with a net financing of 324.196 billion yuan. From January to October, the net financing rhythm of local government bonds was generally faster than that of treasury bonds. As of October 31, 2025, the cumulative net financing scale of various treasury bonds was about 5.40 trillion yuan, and that of local bonds was about 6.15 trillion yuan [29][37]. - The issuance scale of special refinancing bonds as of last week was 2.05 trillion yuan, mainly long - term and ultra - long - term bonds. Regions with relatively large issuance scales include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shandong, Guizhou, and Henan [41]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market - The restart of treasury bond trading triggered bullish sentiment in the market, with interest rates generally showing a downward trend. The yields of treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds of various tenors changed, and the term spreads of 10Y - 1Y treasury bonds and 10Y - 1Y policy - bank bonds also changed. The implied tax rate of 10 - year policy - bank bonds was slightly compressed [43]. - The daily average turnover rates of the 10 - year treasury bond and 10 - year policy - bank bond active bonds decreased. The average spread between the 10 - year treasury bond active bond and the secondary active bond was 5.4BP, and the spread between the 10 - year policy - bank bond active bond and the secondary active bond slightly widened [47][49]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The scale of leveraged trading decreased last week, maintaining an average level of around 7 trillion yuan on the other four days except for the impact of the month - end factor on Friday. The buying intensity of state - owned banks in the cash bond market weakened, and rural commercial banks accelerated their profit - taking and selling. Securities firms, funds, and insurance companies were the main bond buyers [56][66][69]. - In September 2025, the overall leverage ratio of institutions in the inter - bank market was about 118.68%, with the leverage ratios of commercial banks, securities firms, and other institutions being about 109.85%, 192.23%, and 133.25% respectively [57]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - Last week, the settlement price of rebar futures increased by 0.80% week - on - week, wire rod futures decreased by 3.14%, cathode copper futures increased by 0.54%, the cement price index increased by 1.69%, and the Nanhua Glass Index decreased by 0.82%. The CCFI index increased by 2.89%, and the BDI index decreased by 1.26%. Food prices such as pork and vegetables increased, while crude oil prices decreased. The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.09 [77]. 3.6 Market Outlook - The restart of treasury bond trading is mainly to enrich the liquidity injection structure. If there is no increase in expectations of interest rate cuts, the market from November to December may decline with fluctuations. Interest rate decline space will be limited, and the yields of 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds (old bonds) are expected to be around 1.9% and 1.7% respectively [81][83]. - It is recommended to keep the portfolio duration in a moderately long range. In terms of allocation, high - quality coupon - bearing assets are preferred, and opportunities in 2 - year AA -/AA - rated credit bonds and 10 - year local bonds can be explored. In terms of trading, attention can be paid to the trading opportunities of medium - duration bonds such as secondary - tier capital bonds that have fallen significantly [84].