Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has demonstrated strong adaptability to market trends over its 20-year development, transitioning from a follower to a leader in the Chinese snack industry [2][15] - The company has established a comprehensive competitive advantage in channels, supply chain, and brand management, positioning itself to become a platform-type snack enterprise [3][18] - The company is expected to achieve significant profit growth, with net profits projected to reach 819.71 million, 1,008.28 million, and 1,224.11 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 28%, 23%, and 21% [1][3] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has evolved through three stages: initial exploration (2005-2016), rapid expansion (2017-2020), and strategic upgrade (2021-present) [15][17] - During the initial phase, the company focused on capturing offline channel benefits through direct sales and partnerships with major supermarkets [15] - The rapid expansion phase saw the introduction of new product lines and innovative sales strategies, such as the "store island" model, which significantly boosted sales [16] Strategic Developments - The company has initiated a multi-brand and multi-category strategy, aiming for a comprehensive channel and supply chain upgrade [17][18] - The introduction of the "1+7" strategy in 2023 aims to cultivate various sub-brands, focusing on one core sub-brand every 1-2 years [18][19] - The company has successfully launched notable products like "Big Devil" and "Egg Emperor," enhancing its market presence [18] Financial Performance - The company has shown a steady increase in revenue, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.5% from 2021 to 2024 [18] - Profit margins have improved, with net profit margins reaching approximately 14% in 2025, driven by scale effects and brand strength [48] - The company's financial metrics indicate strong inventory and receivables turnover, outperforming industry averages [53]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China Water Affairs (00855.HK) [1] Core Views - The company demonstrates resilient core operations with a focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, despite a decline in revenue and net profit [7] - Capital expenditures continue to decrease, and the company is expected to enhance its free cash flow and dividend capacity [7] Financial Performance Summary - For FY2026, total revenue is projected at HKD 10,026 million, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 13.98% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is estimated at HKD 1,136 million, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.70% [1] - The latest diluted EPS is forecasted to be HKD 0.70, with a P/E ratio of 8.44 [1] Segment Performance - The urban water supply segment reported revenue of HKD 32.71 billion, down 13.1% year-on-year, with segment profit decreasing by 17.4% [7] - The environmental protection segment saw revenue growth of 8.7% year-on-year, with a segment profit increase of 29.7% [7] - The direct drinking water segment experienced a significant revenue decline of 28.3% year-on-year [7] Capital Expenditure and Dividends - Capital expenditures for FY26H1 were HKD 12.43 billion, down 31.8% year-on-year [7] - The total dividend per share remains stable at HKD 0.13, with a dividend yield of 4.8% [7] Earnings Forecast Adjustments - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for FY2026-2028 has been revised down to HKD 11.36 billion, HKD 12.06 billion, and HKD 12.32 billion respectively [7] - Corresponding P/E ratios are projected at 8.4, 7.9, and 7.8 for FY2026, FY2027, and FY2028 [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Meituan-W (03690.HK) is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company's Q3 2025 performance was below expectations, with total revenue of 95.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.0%, and an adjusted net profit of -16.01 billion yuan, which was lower than Bloomberg consensus estimates [7] - The core local business turned from profit to loss due to intensified competition, while new business losses improved [7] - The report anticipates that Q3 represented the peak of losses, with expectations for marginal improvement in Q4, although competitive strategies need to be monitored [7] - The company is expected to continue strengthening its supply side, user experience, and membership benefits, maintaining its market share and user engagement advantages [7] - New business losses were better than expected, with strong growth in grocery retail businesses like Xiaoxiang Supermarket and Keeta, which are expanding globally [7] - The adjusted profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised down significantly due to the impact of competition on profits, but the long-term profit recovery and overseas expansion potential remain promising [7] Financial Projections - Total revenue projections for Meituan are as follows: 2023A: 276.75 billion yuan, 2024A: 337.59 billion yuan, 2025E: 364.53 billion yuan, 2026E: 415.41 billion yuan, 2027E: 478.47 billion yuan [1] - The adjusted net profit for 2025E is projected at -21.57 billion yuan, with a recovery to 19.63 billion yuan by 2027E [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2025E is projected at -3.53 yuan per share, with a recovery to 3.21 yuan per share by 2027E [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the carbon quota for enterprises is linked to output without a total cap on emissions, indicating a dynamic adjustment mechanism based on production levels [9][10] - The report highlights the ongoing empowerment of Longjing Environmental Protection by Zijin Mining, with significant shareholding increases and stable management [13][14] - The report identifies a strong performance in the waste incineration sector, with capital expenditures decreasing and cash flow improving, leading to increased dividends [17][18] - The water service sector is seen as the next growth area, with marketization and cash flow improvements expected to drive performance [20][21] - The report notes a significant increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, indicating a growing market penetration [22] Summary by Sections Industry News - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has linked carbon quotas to enterprise output without setting an absolute cap on emissions, with a focus on performance ranking for 2025 [9] - Longjing Environmental Protection has seen significant shareholding increases from Zijin Mining, enhancing its operational capabilities [13][14] - The waste incineration sector is experiencing improved cash flow and dividend payouts due to reduced capital expenditures [17][18] - The water service sector is expected to benefit from market reforms and improved cash flow, positioning it for growth similar to the waste incineration sector [20][21] - Sales of new energy sanitation vehicles have increased by 61.32%, with market penetration rising to 18.02% [22] Company Tracking - Longjing Environmental Protection's new projects in green electricity and energy storage are expected to contribute significantly to its growth [14][15] - The report tracks the performance of various companies in the waste management sector, highlighting improved cash flow and dividend potential [17][18] - The water service companies are noted for their stable performance and high dividend payouts, with expectations for increased cash flow in the coming years [20][21] Market Performance - The report provides insights into the performance of the environmental protection sector, noting a positive trend in stock performance and market interest [3][4]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·燃气Ⅱ 燃气Ⅱ行业跟踪周报 天气转冷&库存下降美国气价上涨、库存提 取欧洲气价下行 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] ◼ 风险提示：经济增速不及预期、极端天气、国际局势变化、安全经营风险。 2025 年 12 月 01 日 证券分析师 袁理 执业证书：S0600511080001 021-60199782 yuanl@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 谷玥 执业证书：S0600524090002 guy@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -15% -12% -9% -6% -3% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% 2024/12/2 2025/4/1 2025/7/30 2025/11/27 燃气Ⅱ 沪深300 相关研究 《降温将至美国气价上涨、库存提取 欧洲气价下行》 2025-11-24 《降温预期消化，美国气价回落、欧 洲&中国气价微降》 2025-11-17 东吴证券研究所 1 / 13 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 价格跟踪：天气转冷&库存下降美国气价上涨、库存提取欧洲气价下行。截 至 2025/11/ ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The report focuses on utilizing technical indicators based on volume and price data to adjust positions in indices for excess returns [3][8] - A total of 27 technical indicators were constructed and tested across three major indices: CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000, as well as 31 industry indices [3][8] - The average excess annualized return from the technical indicators based on the concept of volume-price divergence reached 3.75% across 34 indices [3][8] Group 2: Latest Performance Statistics - The 5-signal strategy performed well, achieving an annualized return of 2.54% on the CSI 1000 index, with an excess annualized return of 11.27% [3][9] - The rolling strategies showed that the rolling steady strategy could achieve an average excess annualized return of 3.99% when the adjustment frequency is reduced to T+10 [3][9] - The report indicates that the rolling steady strategy is suitable for low-risk investors, while the rolling chasing strategy is more appropriate for high-risk investors [3][9] Group 3: Latest Holdings and Signal Judgments - As of early December, the CSI 300 had 7 indicators signaling bullish trends and 16 indicators signaling a reduction in positions, with the optimal single indicator maintaining its signal [12][13] - The CSI 500 had 7 bullish signals and 16 reduction signals, with the optimal single indicator signaling bearish trends [12][13] - The CSI 1000 had 8 bullish signals and 15 reduction signals, with the optimal single indicator also signaling bearish trends [12][13]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Style Rotation Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model is built from basic style factors such as valuation, market capitalization, volatility, and momentum. It incorporates a style timing and scoring system, leveraging micro-level features and machine learning techniques to optimize style selection and rotation[4][9]. **Model Construction Process**: 1. Start with 80 fundamental micro factors as raw features, categorized based on the proprietary multi-factor system of Dongwu Securities[9]. 2. Construct 640 micro-level features from these factors[4][9]. 3. Replace the absolute proportion division of style factors with commonly used indices as style stock pools, creating new style returns as labels[4][9]. 4. Use a rolling training process with a Random Forest model to avoid overfitting, select optimal features, and generate style recommendations[4][9]. 5. Combine style timing results and scoring outcomes to build a monthly frequency style rotation framework[4][9]. **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively integrates micro-level features and machine learning to enhance style rotation performance, mitigating overfitting risks[4][9]. Model Backtesting Results - **Style Rotation Model**: - Annualized Return: 16.52% - Annualized Volatility: 20.46% - IR: 0.81 - Monthly Win Rate: 57.01% - Maximum Drawdown: 25.68% - Excess Annualized Return (Hedged against Benchmark): 11.04% - Excess Annualized Volatility (Hedged against Benchmark): 11.08% - Excess IR (Hedged against Benchmark): 1.00 - Excess Monthly Win Rate (Hedged against Benchmark): 55.14% - Maximum Drawdown (Hedged against Benchmark): 9.00%[4][10][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance industry [1] Core Insights - In October 2025, the premium income for life insurance companies decreased, but the pre-sale for the "opening red" period is progressing steadily, indicating a positive outlook for new policy premium growth [5] - The total original premium for life insurance from January to October 2025 reached 425.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, while the scale premium was 480.10 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year [5] - The report anticipates that market demand remains strong, with the attractiveness of insurance products still evident compared to bank deposits, supporting optimistic expectations for new policy premium growth [5] Summary by Sections Life Insurance - In October 2025, the original premium scale for life insurance companies was 149.1 billion yuan, down 4.6% year-on-year, with the decline attributed to companies focusing on preparations for the 2026 "opening red" period [5] - The new investment contributions from policyholders increased by 2% year-on-year, with unit-linked insurance seeing a 17% increase [5] Health Insurance - Health insurance premiums in October 2025 increased by 0.5% year-on-year, with a total year-to-date increase of 2.3% [5] - The report notes that the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission's recent guidelines are expected to stimulate growth in the health insurance market [5] Property Insurance - Property insurance premiums in October 2025 decreased by 5.5% year-on-year, with both auto and non-auto insurance experiencing declines [5] - The report highlights that the growth in auto insurance premiums is expected to be supported by the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles [5] Financial Performance - The report indicates that both liabilities and assets are continuously improving, with significant upward potential in valuations [5] - The estimated valuation for the insurance sector as of November 28, 2025, is between 0.55-0.94 times PEV and 1.07-2.00 times PB, which is considered historically low [5]

◼ 2025 年 12 月最新持仓行业为：医药生物、交通运输、银行、非银金融、 机械设备。 证券研究报告·金融工程·金工定期报告 金工定期报告 20251201 从微观出发的五维行业轮动月度跟踪 202512 2025 年 12 月 01 日 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 报告要点 证券分析师 高子剑 执业证书：S0600518010001 021-60199793 gaozj@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 凌志杰 执业证书：S0600525040007 lingzhj@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《从微观出发的五维行业轮动月度跟 踪 202511》 2025-11-03 东吴证券研究所 1 / 8 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 模型多空对冲绩效：以 2015/01/01-2025/11/30 为回测区间，五维行业轮 动模型在申万一级行业中，六分组多空对冲的年化收益率为 21.31%，年 化波动率为 10.79%，信息比率为 1.98，月度胜率为 72.80%，历史最大 回撤为 13.30%；多头对冲全市场行业等权组合的年化收益率为 10.48%， 年化波动率为 ...

证券研究报告 汽车周观点： Robotaxi落地加速，继续看好汽车板块 证券分析师 ：黄细里 执业证书编号：S0600520010001 联系邮箱：huangxl@dwzq.com.cn 2025年12月1日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 核心结论 注：若无特殊说明，"本周"均代表2025.11.17-2025.11.23 2 ◼ 本周细分板块涨跌幅排序：SＷ汽车零部件(+3.7%) >SW汽车（+3.2%）>SW商用 载客车(+3.0%) >SW乘用车(+2.6%) > SW商用载货车(+1.5%) 。本周已覆盖标的广 汽集团、瑞玛精密、金龙汽车、零跑汽车、岱美股份涨幅前五。 （ ◼ 本周团队研究成果：外发客车、重卡11月月报，外发理想汽车汽车三季报点评。 ◼ 本周行业核心变化：1）小马智行发布Q3财报：城市级单车盈利转正，Robotaxi千 台目标将提前完成，明年规模扩至3000辆；2）文远知行发布Q3财报：季度营收同 比增长144.3%，Robotaxi营收同比增长761.0%；3）星途ET5首搭地平线HSD，11 月28日全球上市；4）理想汽车2025Q3交付量93211辆，总收入273.6亿，同 ...