Macro Economy - The report indicates a rise in global risk aversion following Israel's attack on Iran, leading to a decline in stock markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.3% and the CSI 1000 down by 0.8% for the week [1][3] - The A-share market saw over 4,400 stocks decline on June 12, influenced by geopolitical tensions, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices in the US also experienced slight declines of 0.4% and 0.6% respectively [1][3] - The report highlights that the medical sector has shown resilience, increasing by 1.4% for the week, marking its eighth consecutive week of gains [1] Market Performance - The average daily trading volume for the week was 1.37 trillion yuan, a 13% increase from the previous week, indicating a recovery in trading activity [1][3] - The turnover rate for the entire A-share market was recorded at 1.6%, with a Z-score increase from 0.4 to 0.8, suggesting higher trading activity compared to historical averages [1][10] - The report notes that the oil and petrochemical sectors, along with non-ferrous metals and media, led the market in gains, while the food and beverage sector, home appliances, and construction materials faced declines [1][7] Valuation Metrics - As of the report's closing, the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the CSI 300 was 12.7, with a Z-score of -0.1, while the CSI 1000 had a P/E ratio of 39.9 and a Z-score of -0.3, indicating relatively low valuations compared to historical data [1][3] - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 had P/E ratios of 26.8 and 33.6 respectively, with Z-scores of 0.5 and 0.8, suggesting that these indices are trading at higher valuations compared to their historical averages [1][3]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund issuance market continues to show a strong preference for bond funds, particularly certificates of deposit funds, while equity funds face challenges in fundraising [1][4]. Fund Issuance Overview - A total of 15 new funds were established last week, with a total issuance scale of 89.34 billion yuan, predominantly driven by bond funds, which raised 76.53 billion yuan, accounting for 85.66% of the total [1][4]. - The top fund, "People's Insurance Zhongzheng Interbank Certificate of Deposit AAA Index 7-Day Holding," raised 39.10 billion yuan with a subscription period of only 9 days, indicating high investor enthusiasm [2][3]. Fund Types and Trends - The issuance of equity products, including stock and mixed funds, was limited, with only 4 and 6 new funds respectively, raising 5.49 billion yuan and 6.06 billion yuan, which together accounted for less than 15% of the total [3][4]. - The market for passive index bond funds is expanding from interest rate bonds to credit bonds and niche sectors, with fund managers designing differentiated products to meet institutional needs [2][4]. Market Characteristics - The current fund issuance market exhibits three main characteristics: 1. Risk-averse sentiment is driving demand for low-risk products like interbank certificate of deposit funds and short-term bond funds [4]. 2. There is a divergence in the popularity of index investments, with broad-based ETFs facing challenges while thematic products require more time to cultivate the market [4]. 3. The issuance of equity products has entered a "frozen period," leading institutions to consider long-term investment strategies such as regular investment plans [4].

Market Overview - The market experienced significant volatility due to multiple factors, including lower-than-expected U.S. inflation data for May, which increased bets on potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1] - Concurrently, escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East triggered a global risk-off sentiment, leading to substantial price increases in commodities like gold and oil, while major global stock indices faced pressure [1] U.S. Stock Market Performance - All three major U.S. indices closed lower for the week, with the Dow Jones falling over 1% and the Russell 2000 index, representing small-cap stocks, declining even more, indicating cautious expectations for future growth [3] - Despite the decline in inflation potentially supporting asset valuations, hedge funds and institutional investors have not fully shifted to a bullish stance, instead adopting a more defensive approach amid rising oil and gold prices [3] - Notable tech giants such as Apple, Meta, and Amazon experienced pullbacks, reflecting profit-taking pressures after previous gains, while Tesla showed strength due to positive developments in AI and energy sectors [3] European Market Dynamics - The European market faced dual pressures from political uncertainty and macroeconomic slowdown, with the German DAX index dropping over 3% for the week, making it the worst performer among major global markets [3] - In contrast, the UK market remained relatively resilient, possibly due to stable fluctuations in the British pound and benefits to energy-related companies [3] Commodity Market Trends - International oil prices surged due to the escalation of Middle Eastern conflicts and uncertain supply outlooks, while gold reached a temporary high driven by safe-haven demand [4] - The rapid increase in commodity prices has not yet translated into higher PPI and CPI levels but is beginning to impact corporate cost structures, which could suppress corporate profits and consumer confidence if sustained [4] - The current market state should not be oversimplified as either "bearish" or "bullish," but rather viewed as a transitional phase where investors are cautious and awaiting clearer signals from macroeconomic and policy developments [4][5]

Market Performance - The escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict has led to a sharp increase in oil and gold prices, with Brent crude oil rising over 13% this week, recovering all losses for the year[1] - The US stock market indices experienced declines, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq falling by 0.39%, 1.32%, and 0.63% respectively due to geopolitical concerns overshadowing positive US-China trade talks[1][13] - The 10-year US Treasury yield decreased by 10 basis points (bp) to 4.41%, reflecting a strong bond market amid weakening economic data[1][11] Economic Indicators - In May, China's exports totaled $316.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, while imports fell by 3.4% to $212.88 billion[19][21] - China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May showed a year-on-year decline of 0.1%, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.3%[22] - The People's Bank of China is set to conduct a 400 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, aiming to maintain liquidity in the market[23] Geopolitical Developments - The Israel-Iran conflict has escalated, with Iran launching a large-scale missile attack on Israel, marking a significant shift from proxy warfare to direct confrontation[25] - The US has seen its CPI data fall below expectations for the fourth consecutive month, contributing to a weaker dollar, with the dollar index dropping below 98, a three-year low[11][19] Investment Outlook - The current geopolitical tensions are expected to increase risk aversion in the market, putting pressure on equity investments[4] - Gold prices are anticipated to rise further due to heightened safe-haven demand, with COMEX gold surpassing $3,400 per ounce[1][14]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: Volatile [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term market focus has shifted to the military conflict in the Middle East. Market risk appetite has declined, and volatility has increased. Gold may maintain a relatively strong trend, but the long - short game is also intensifying [4] - Gold prices first declined and then rose, breaking through the $3400 mark. The geopolitical situation in the Middle East has heated up, increasing risk - aversion sentiment. Rising oil prices have added inflationary pressure in the US, increasing the stagflation pressure on the US fundamentals. The employment market continues to weaken, but the inflation expectations of the resident sector have declined from a high level [2] - The Fed's June interest - rate meeting is approaching, and it is expected to keep rates unchanged. The short - term fundamental data gives the Fed a time window for further observation. The market's expectation of an interest - rate cut has been postponed to September. Monetary policy lacks short - term incremental positive factors and fails to provide more upward momentum for gold [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Gold High - Frequency Data Weekly Changes - The internal basis (spot - futures) decreased by 4.9%, the internal - external futures price difference decreased by 120.2%, the Shanghai Futures Exchange gold inventory increased by 1.8%, and the COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.86% [11] - The SPDR ETF holding volume increased by 0.67%, and the CFTC gold speculative net long position decreased by 0.5% [11] - The US Treasury yield decreased by 2.2%, the US dollar index decreased by 1.07%, the SOFR decreased by 0.2%, and the US 10 - year breakeven inflation rate decreased by 1.21% [11] - The S&P 500 index decreased by 0.4%, the VIX volatility index increased by 24.2%, the gold cross - market arbitrage trading decreased by 2.2%, and the US 10 - year real interest rate decreased by 3.6% [11] 3.2 Financial Market - Related Data Tracking 3.2.1 US Financial Market - The US overnight secured financing rate was 4.28%, oil prices rose 10.3%, and the US inflation expectation was 2.29% [17] - The US dollar index fell 1.01% to 98.2, the US Treasury yield was 4.4%, the S&P 500 fell 0.39%, and the VIX index rose to 20.8 [18] - The real interest rate fell to 2.11%, and the gold price rose 3.7%. The spot commodity index closed down, and the US dollar index declined [20] 3.2.2 Global Financial Market - Stocks, Bonds, Currencies, and Commodities - Most developed - country stock markets declined, with the S&P 500 falling 0.39%. Developing - country stock markets showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling 0.25% [22] - US and German bonds declined, with the US - German yield spread at 1.86%. The UK Treasury yield was 4.55%, and the Japanese bond yield was 1.41% [25] - The euro rose 1.32%, the pound rose 0.31%, the yen rose 0.54%, and the Swiss franc rose 1.33%. The US dollar index fell 1.01% to 98.2, and most non - US currencies appreciated [27][30] 3.3 Gold Trading - Level Data Tracking - The gold speculative net long position slightly decreased to 129,000 lots, and the SPDR Gold ETF holding volume rose to 940 tons [33] - The RMB appreciated, and the Shanghai gold premium narrowed. Gold rose, silver rose slightly, and the gold - silver ratio rose to 94.6 [35] 3.4 Weekly Economic Calendar - Monday: China's May social retail sales and industrial added value; US June New York Fed Manufacturing Index [36] - Tuesday: Bank of Japan's June interest - rate meeting; US May retail sales and June NAHB Housing Market Index [36] - Wednesday: UK May CPI; US May new housing starts, building permits, and initial jobless claims for the week [36] - Thursday: Fed, Swiss National Bank, and Bank of England's June interest - rate meetings; US stock market closed for Juneteenth [36] - Friday: China's June LPR [36]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices is primarily driven by heightened geopolitical risks, particularly in the Middle East, alongside other factors such as U.S. monetary policy and persistent global inflation [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Gold Price Increase - The key catalyst for the recent rise in gold prices is the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East, which has led to a rapid increase in risk aversion among investors [3]. - Other significant factors influencing gold prices include the U.S. fiscal situation, with concerns over expanding fiscal deficits and the weakening of the dollar and U.S. Treasury credit [3][4]. - Historical analysis indicates that the duration and uncertainty of geopolitical conflicts significantly impact gold price movements, with central bank gold purchases and inflation also playing crucial roles [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to be cautious about chasing gold prices during clear risk events and should consider buying on dips instead [6][7]. - The difficulty of short-term timing in gold investments is highlighted, with recommendations for long-term strategies such as dollar-cost averaging [7][9]. - Despite potential risks, including a possible economic recovery that could strengthen the dollar, the overall sentiment remains that gold has substantial long-term investment potential due to ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties [7][9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The long-term investment opportunity in gold is supported by its role as a hedge against extreme risks, including geopolitical conflicts and economic instability [9]. - The trend of central banks increasing gold reserves is expected to continue, providing further support for gold prices [9]. - The ongoing uncertainties in U.S. fiscal policy and geopolitical tensions are likely to maintain gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset in the medium to long term [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran have triggered a risk-off sentiment in global capital markets, impacting the A-share market, which experienced a sudden decline on June 13, 2025 [2][20]. Market Reaction - On June 13, sectors such as oil, gold, and military industries saw gains, disrupting the upward momentum of other sectors like finance, new consumption, gaming, and media [4][10]. - The market's trading tone on the following Monday will depend on whether the conflict escalates or de-escalates, with historical patterns suggesting potential outcomes [4][20]. Historical Context - A comparison is drawn to the initial phase of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022, where the A-share market reacted similarly to geopolitical tensions, with a notable decline followed by a brief recovery [6][8]. - On February 24, 2022, the A-share market saw a significant drop, with the ChiNext index falling by 2.11% as panic set in [6][8]. Sector Performance - In the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, sectors such as oil service and precious metals initially surged before experiencing a pullback, while military-related sectors peaked and then declined [10][18]. - The data shows that on February 24, 2022, oil service engineering and precious metals sectors rose by 7.13% and 7.06%, respectively, while consumer and technology sectors faced declines [9][11]. Investment Trends - The article identifies three main trends in the A-share market during geopolitical conflicts: 1. Risk-off sentiment leads to capital flowing into defensive sectors like oil, gold, and military [15][16]. 2. A quick rebound occurs within a week as the market digests negative news [17]. 3. Significant sector differentiation, with energy and military sectors performing well while consumer and tech sectors decline due to reduced risk appetite [18][19]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the A-share market may not replicate the downturn seen in March-April 2022, as the market is expected to return to its original rhythm over time [20][21]. - The upcoming week will see significant economic data releases, including industrial production and fixed asset investment reports, which could influence market sentiment [27][28].

Group 1 - Israel launched a large-scale attack on Iran, targeting nuclear facilities and missile factories, which may lead to a prolonged operation to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons [1] - The attack caused market turmoil, with U.S. stock index futures declining, oil prices surging, gold prices rising, and the U.S. dollar index strengthening [1] - Analysts noted that the geopolitical conflict could lead to increased inflation expectations, impacting fixed income markets and potentially pushing the Federal Reserve towards a more hawkish stance [1][2] Group 2 - The conflict has led to a rebound in the U.S. dollar, while safe-haven assets like the Swiss franc, Japanese yen, and gold have also strengthened [2] - The global stock market, which has seen a 30% increase in the MSCI global index this year, may face further declines as the conflict acts as a catalyst for price corrections [2] - Defensive sectors such as utilities, energy stocks, and defense companies are expected to perform well due to concerns over potential supply disruptions in the oil market [2] Group 3 - The scale and impact of the attack remain unclear, leading to limited market volatility despite a rush into safe-haven assets [3] - The uncertainty surrounding the geopolitical conflict adds to the fragile market sentiment, with the potential for either a quick de-escalation or an escalation that threatens oil transport routes [3]

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