Core Viewpoint - The long-term large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), once seen as a tool for attracting deposits, are gradually disappearing from the market, indicating a shift in banks' strategies to optimize their liability structures and stabilize net interest margins [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Disappearance of Long-term Large-denomination CDs - Major banks have removed 5-year large-denomination CDs from their offerings, with some still having 3-year CDs available, but these are often marked as "sold out" or "in short supply" [2][3]. - The interest rates for the remaining 3-year large-denomination CDs are concentrated between 1.5% and 1.8%, despite the general trend of rates being in the 1% range [2]. Impact on Banks' Liability Management - The reduction of high-cost long-term large-denomination CDs is a direct method for banks to optimize their liability structures and stabilize net interest margins, which are currently at historical lows [1][3]. - Data shows that most banks in the A-share market have experienced a decline in net interest margins, with state-owned banks seeing a decrease of around 15 basis points [3]. Adjustments in Deposit Structures - Some banks are also eliminating 3-year large-denomination CDs, leaving only shorter-term products available [3]. - A specific bank has announced the cancellation of its 5-year fixed deposit products and has lowered interest rates for other term deposits, indicating a broader trend among regional banks to adjust their deposit offerings [3][4]. Shift in Investment Preferences - Since the establishment of a market-oriented deposit rate adjustment mechanism in April 2022, major banks have reduced deposit rates multiple times, prompting depositors to consider diversifying their investments into lower-risk assets such as government bonds and wealth management products [5]. - A recent survey indicates a shift in consumer behavior, with a decrease in the percentage of residents preferring to save more and an increase in those looking to invest more [5]. Growth in Wealth Management Products - The scale of the banking wealth management market has seen significant growth, with a reported increase of 9.42% year-on-year, reaching a total of 32.13 trillion yuan by the end of the third quarter of 2025 [5]. - Projections for 2026 suggest that the wealth management scale could grow by at least 10%, potentially reaching around 38 trillion yuan [6].

Core Viewpoint - The major state-owned banks in China have collectively removed five-year large-denomination time deposits, indicating a trend of declining long-term deposit products in the banking industry [1][2][4] Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - The six major state-owned banks have eliminated five-year large-denomination time deposits, with only three-year products remaining, which have seen interest rates drop to between 1.5% and 1.75% [1] - The first bank to announce the cancellation of five-year time deposits was Tongyu County Mengyin Village Bank, which will stop offering this product starting November 5, 2025 [1] - Other banks, including at least seven private banks, have also begun to remove five-year time deposits, reflecting a broader trend in the industry [3][4] Group 2: Interest Rate Adjustments - The interest rates for various deposit products have been adjusted downwards, with one-year and two-year rates reduced by 5 basis points to 1.45% and 1.55%, respectively, and the three-year rate decreased by 10 basis points to 1.85% [3] - The adjustments are a response to the pressure on net interest margins faced by banks, as the yield on assets (like loan rates) is declining while the cost of liabilities (like deposit rates) remains rigid [2][4] Group 3: Industry Context and Implications - The banking industry is experiencing a "two-sided squeeze" where declining loan rates and high competition for deposits are pressuring net interest margins, leading to the reduction of long-term high-interest deposit products [4] - A survey indicated that 62.3% of urban depositors prefer to save more, a slight decrease from the previous quarter, suggesting a shift in savings behavior due to lower interest rates [4] - Analysts predict that while long-term deposits will not completely disappear, they will exhibit differentiated supply characteristics, with state-owned banks likely retaining five-year deposits as service tools but at potentially lower rates [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the A-share market, highlighting the mixed performance of various sectors and the impact of external factors such as Nvidia's earnings report. It emphasizes the ongoing volatility and the potential for investment opportunities, particularly in bank stocks and storage leaders, while also noting the challenges faced by the broader market. Market Performance - A-shares experienced a collective decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.40%, Shenzhen Component down 0.76%, and ChiNext down 1.12% on November 20. The total trading volume was 17,227.98 billion yuan, a decrease of 200.48 billion yuan from the previous day, with over 3,800 stocks declining [12]. - The banking sector showed resilience, with major banks like China Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China reaching historical highs, each exceeding a market capitalization of 20 billion yuan [12]. Sector Analysis - The storage sector saw significant gains, with six major storage leaders experiencing a surge in total market capitalization approaching 7 trillion yuan, influenced by Nvidia's Q3 performance exceeding expectations [3]. - The real estate sector is expected to receive a boost from potential new stimulus policies, including mortgage subsidies for first-time homebuyers, which could enhance market sentiment [6]. Investment Trends - The article notes a shift in investment behavior, with high-net-worth individuals driving new A-share account openings, contrasting with lower participation from ordinary residents. The number of new A-share accounts rose from 1.65 million to 2.94 million between June and September, indicating a potential focus on wealthier investors [4]. - The concept of "deposit migration" is gaining traction, as investors move funds from low-yield savings accounts to higher-yield stock investments, which could enhance market liquidity and consumer confidence through the "wealth effect" [4]. Technical Indicators - The market is currently in a tug-of-war around the 4,000-point mark, with concerns about a potential peak in the bull market. Various indicators, including equity risk premium and trading volume, suggest a short-term correction may be imminent, although no definitive signals of a market top have emerged [10][11]. - The article highlights that while some technical indicators show signs of overbought conditions, the overall valuation metrics remain within reasonable ranges, suggesting that the bull market may continue with support from retail deposits and public funds [11].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced fluctuations with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.18% to 3946.74 points, while the Shenzhen Component remained flat and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.25%. The STAR Market Index fell by 1.99% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.73 trillion yuan, a decrease of 200.2 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - The market showed a weak risk appetite, with over 4100 stocks declining, indicating a bearish sentiment [1] Investment Strategy - The current market pullback does not signify the end of a bull market, as excess liquidity continues to increase and the narrative of deposit migration persists. Long-term optimism remains for sectors like technology, anti-involution, and exports [1] - Two key investment strategies are proposed: balancing between mainline and defensive stocks, and waiting for an uplift in income expectations [1] Sector Focus - The transition from old to new economic drivers remains unchanged, with thriving sectors concentrated in technology (primarily AI), anti-involution (solar energy, lithium batteries), and manufacturing exports. Suggested ETFs include communication ETF (515880), chip ETF (512760), solar 50 ETF (159864), and coal ETF (515220) [2] - Given the significant prior gains in the technology sector, volatility is expected to increase, and investors are advised to consider dividend stocks such as dividend Hong Kong stocks (159331), dividend state-owned enterprises (510720), and cash flow stocks (159399) [2] Bond Market Analysis - The bond market continues to show a consolidation trend, with the ten-year government bond ETF (511260) slightly down by 0.04% and the thirty-year government bond futures down by 0.41% [3] - The central bank's "moderate easing" stance has led to uncertainty in interest rates, with a shift towards more precise and efficient regulation to avoid excessive liquidity [3] - The outlook for the bond market remains one of fluctuation, with the central bank restarting government bond trading to set a yield ceiling. However, external risks have eased, limiting the potential for significant declines in ten-year bond yields [3]

Core Insights - The concept of "deposit migration" has gained significant attention in the financial market this year, with expectations that residents will shift funds from low-yield assets like deposits to higher-yield investments such as stocks as interest rates decline and the stock market recovers [1] - The government is hopeful that the "wealth effect" from financial markets can enhance consumer spending and confidence, as reflected in the recent "14th Five-Year Plan" recommendations emphasizing the construction of a strong financial nation [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Data indicates that "deposit migration into the market" is indeed occurring, with a decline in residents' demand deposits and an increase in non-bank deposits, suggesting liquidity is moving towards capital markets [2] - From July to August, residents' demand deposits decreased by 1.3 trillion yuan, while non-bank deposits increased by 3.3 trillion yuan, indicating a potential flow of deposits into capital markets [2] - The M1 money supply is rising, showing that previously time-bound deposits are being "activated" and could enter the market as a backup force [2] Group 2: Investor Behavior - The new A-share accounts opened from June to September primarily come from high-net-worth individuals, with ordinary residents showing lower participation levels [2] - The number of new A-share accounts on the Shanghai Stock Exchange rose from 1.65 million to 2.94 million between June and September, but remains significantly lower than the peak of 6.85 million in October 2024 and 7.2 million in April 2015, indicating that the current market drive is more from high-net-worth individuals rather than retail investors [2] Group 3: Financial Inclusion - To truly harness the "wealth effect" for high-quality development, it is essential to enhance the inclusiveness of the financial system, allowing more ordinary residents to participate and benefit from capital market growth [4] - Financial markets need to focus on "breadth" and "inclusivity," encouraging financial institutions to develop investment tools aimed at the general public, such as low-fee, low-threshold mutual funds, index ETFs, and target-date funds [4] - Promoting automated investment options and simplifying investment education can help lower barriers for ordinary investors, thereby enhancing their confidence in consumption and investment [4]

Core Insights - The traditional five-year fixed deposit, once a reliable investment for conservative investors, is gradually being phased out by banks due to declining interest rates and increased early withdrawals [2][4][8] Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - Over 30% of fixed deposit customers are withdrawing early, resulting in an average interest loss of over 70% [4] - The interest rate for five-year fixed deposits has been reduced, with some banks even removing these products from their offerings [10][12] - The phenomenon of "interest rate inversion" is becoming common, where shorter-term deposits yield higher returns than longer-term ones, indicating banks' concerns over long-term funding costs [6][8] Group 2: Impact on Banking Profitability - The net interest margin, a key indicator of bank profitability, is under pressure, leading banks to adjust their deposit strategies [8][10] - Major banks have seen a decline in net interest margins, with state-owned banks experiencing an 11 basis point drop compared to the previous year [8] Group 3: Shift in Investment Strategies - Investors are increasingly moving their funds towards the real economy and capital markets due to shrinking deposit yields and inflation pressures [12] - A new investment strategy termed "New Three Golds," which includes money market funds, bond funds, and gold funds, is gaining popularity among younger investors [12][14] - The importance of diversified asset allocation is emphasized, moving away from reliance on long-term fixed deposits [16][20] Group 4: Financial Literacy and Caution - Investors are advised to assess their financial needs and avoid blindly choosing long-term deposits, as early withdrawals can lead to significant interest losses [18][20] - The necessity for financial education is highlighted, as investors should be cautious of high-yield products and scams [20][22] - The adage of not putting all eggs in one basket remains relevant, as the space for high-yield long-term deposits continues to shrink [22]

Core Insights - The recent data from the People's Bank of China indicates a significant decrease in both household and corporate deposits, while non-bank deposits have increased, suggesting a shift in asset allocation rather than a true "migration" of deposits [1][3][8] Group 1: Deposit Trends - In October, household deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan, and corporate deposits fell by 1.09 trillion yuan, while non-bank deposits rose by 1.85 trillion yuan [1] - The term "deposit migration" is deemed inaccurate as it reflects a reallocation of deposits among different entities rather than a net outflow [1][3] - The increase in non-bank deposits is attributed to the expansion of wealth management products and sustained trading activity in the stock market [3][8] Group 2: Wealth Management Products - "Fixed income plus" (固收+) products have gained popularity, with some achieving annualized returns of up to 7% [2][6] - The total market size for "fixed income plus" wealth management products is expected to grow by over 1.4 trillion yuan this year, contributing to an overall market size of 33.5 trillion yuan by 2025 [6] - The shift towards "fixed income plus" reflects a broader trend of investors seeking higher yields as traditional deposit rates decline [6][9] Group 3: Investor Behavior - There is a notable increase in the number of individual and institutional investors in wealth management products, with personal investors rising by 10.29 million in the first half of the year [4] - The risk appetite among investors has shown signs of recovery, reversing a four-year trend of declining risk tolerance [4][10] - Wealth management firms are adapting by diversifying their product offerings and enhancing risk management strategies to meet changing investor expectations [9][10] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The overall market for wealth management products reached 32.13 trillion yuan by the end of Q3, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.42% [8] - The transition towards "fixed income plus" is seen as a critical strategy for wealth management firms, although progress has been slow due to investor hesitance towards net asset value fluctuations [8][9] - Firms are increasingly incorporating equity assets into their "fixed income plus" products to enhance returns and attract a broader investor base [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent data from the central bank indicates a significant shift in deposit patterns, with a notable decrease in both resident and corporate deposits, while non-bank deposits have increased, suggesting a reallocation of funds rather than a true "deposit migration" [3][6]. Group 1: Deposit Trends - In October, resident deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan, and corporate deposits fell by 1.09 trillion yuan, while non-bank deposits rose by 1.85 trillion yuan [3]. - The term "deposit migration" is deemed inaccurate as it reflects a redistribution of deposits among different entities rather than a net decrease in total deposits [3][6]. - The increase in non-bank deposits is attributed to the expansion of wealth management products and sustained trading activity in the stock market [6]. Group 2: Wealth Management Products - Fixed income products remain the mainstream in the wealth management market, with many institutions adopting a cautious approach to "fixed income plus" strategies [4]. - Some wealth management products have achieved annualized returns of up to 5% or even over 7% this year, with an estimated growth of over 1.4 trillion yuan in the overall market for "fixed income plus" products [4][10]. - The popularity of "fixed income plus" products is driven by declining interest rates and the need for higher returns, as the one-year fixed deposit rate has fallen below 1% [10]. Group 3: Investor Behavior - There is a notable shift in investor risk preferences, with an increase in the number of high-risk preference investors compared to low-risk preference investors, reversing a four-year downward trend [7]. - The transition to "fixed income plus" products is seen as a suitable pathway for new investors moving from low-risk to equity assets [9]. - Institutions are beginning to diversify their portfolios by increasing allocations to equity-like assets within "fixed income plus" products, reflecting a growing acceptance of volatility among institutional investors [11][16]. Group 4: Market Growth and Challenges - The total market size for wealth management products reached 32.13 trillion yuan by the end of Q3, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.42% [13]. - The transition to "fixed income plus" strategies is progressing slowly due to investors' limited acceptance of net value fluctuations and the need for improved research capabilities among wealth management firms [13][14]. - Balancing risk and return remains a critical challenge for wealth management companies as they navigate the ongoing "deposit migration" trend [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the trend of "deposit migration" from traditional savings to investment products, particularly in the context of the growing popularity of "fixed income plus" (固收+) products in the financial market, driven by low interest rates and a favorable stock market environment [2][3][7]. Group 1: Deposit Migration Trends - In October, there was a significant decrease in both resident and corporate deposits, amounting to a reduction of 1.34 trillion yuan and 1.09 trillion yuan respectively, while non-bank deposits increased by 1.85 trillion yuan [1]. - The trend of deposit migration is attributed to the expansion of wealth management and asset management products, as well as the high trading activity in the stock market, which has attracted deposits to enter the market [3][4]. - The concept of "deposit migration" is debated, with some experts suggesting it is a reallocation of deposits among different entities rather than a net decrease in total deposits [3][4]. Group 2: Growth of "Fixed Income Plus" Products - "Fixed income plus" products have gained traction, with some achieving annualized returns of 5% to 7%, and the overall market for these products expected to grow by over 1.4 trillion yuan this year [2][7]. - The shift towards "fixed income plus" is seen as a response to the low interest rate environment, with the one-year fixed deposit rate dropping below 1% [7][8]. - The number of investors in wealth management products has significantly increased, with personal investors rising by 10.29 million in the first half of the year, reaching a total of 136 million [5]. Group 3: Strategic Focus on Equity Assets - Financial institutions are increasingly focusing on equity assets within their "fixed income plus" strategies, with a notable shift towards more flexible, equity-like investments [8][9]. - The growth of "fixed income plus" products is expected to continue, with projections indicating that the total scale could exceed 33.5 trillion yuan by 2025 [7]. - Companies are enhancing their product offerings by incorporating diverse strategies, such as multi-asset and quantitative approaches, to improve returns and manage risks [8][12]. Group 4: Balancing Risk and Return - The challenge for wealth management companies is to balance the pursuit of higher returns with the inherent risks associated with more volatile investments [10][11]. - Companies are advised to develop robust risk management frameworks and diversify their asset allocations to mitigate risks [11][12]. - There is a growing acceptance among institutional investors for "fixed income plus" products, indicating a shift in risk tolerance and investment preferences [12].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China reported a significant increase in RMB deposits in the first ten months of the year, with a notable shift towards non-bank financial institution deposits, indicating a trend of "deposit migration" among residents and enterprises [1][2][3] Group 1: Deposit Trends - In the first ten months of the year, RMB deposits increased by 23.32 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 11.39 trillion yuan and non-bank financial institution deposits increasing by 6.66 trillion yuan [1] - In October alone, household deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan, while non-bank financial institution deposits increased by 1.85 trillion yuan, reflecting a seasonal pattern observed in previous years [1][2] - Year-on-year comparisons show that in October 2024, household deposits decreased by 0.57 trillion yuan, while non-bank financial institution deposits increased by 1.08 trillion yuan, indicating a recurring trend of deposit migration [2] Group 2: Market Implications - The performance of the capital market is positively influencing the trend of "deposit migration," as indicated by a decrease in household deposit growth rate to 9.69% from 10.17% [3] - The narrowing gap between household deposit growth and M2 growth suggests a shift in savings behavior, with non-bank deposits showing a significant increase, which supports the healthy development of the capital market [3] - The increase in non-bank deposits by 1.85 trillion yuan in October, up by 0.77 trillion yuan year-on-year, is seen as a positive signal for market stability and confidence in China's economic growth [3]