1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The price of crude oil continues to be strong due to a decrease in Russian crude oil exports and rising VLCC freight rates. It is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term. The chemical industry shows a demand for stopping the decline and stabilizing under the situation of crude oil fluctuations [2][3]. - The chemical products in the industry have different trends. Some products may stop falling and stabilize, while others continue to be under pressure due to factors such as supply - demand relationships and cost [3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Situation and Logic - **Crude Oil**: Supply pressure persists, and geopolitical risks remain. API data shows an increase in US crude oil inventories last week, but the reduction in refined oil inventories and strong crack spreads support demand. OPEC+ plans to pause production increases in Q1 2026, but the current situation of continuous inventory accumulation is difficult to change, so the price fluctuates [8]. - **Chemical Industry**: Affected by the crude oil market, most chemical products are in a state of shock. Some products are facing cost and supply - demand pressures, while others have certain profit supports [3][4]. 3.2 Variety Analysis - **Asphalt**: With the weakening of crude oil and rebar, the asphalt futures price lacks support. The high - valued premium is starting to decline, and it is expected that the absolute price is over - valued and the monthly spread may decline [8]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: As crude oil weakens, the fuel oil price is weak. Although the supply in the Asia - Pacific region may decrease in November, the demand is still weak, and attention should be paid to the development of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [8]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It follows the weak trend of crude oil. Facing factors such as the decline in shipping demand and the substitution of green energy, it has a low valuation and is expected to fluctuate with crude oil [9][10]. - **PX**: The supply has not decreased, and there is support for profits under the situation of strong supply and demand. It is expected to return to the cost and fundamental pricing logic in the short - term and maintain range consolidation [11]. - **PTA**: The market is waiting and watching, and there is a bottom - support for short - term profits. It is expected that the price will fluctuate with cost and macro - sentiment, and there is a weakening expectation in the medium - term [11]. - **Pure Benzene**: It is running weakly. The pure benzene - naphtha price spread is at a low level in recent years, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation. Although there are some supply disturbances, the upward drive is still insufficient [11][12]. - **Styrene**: There is still a risk of inventory over - filling, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly. The cost - side has some disturbances, but it does not reverse the situation, and the follow - up rhythm depends on crude oil [13]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Under the resonance of cost and fundamentals, it is in a downward trend, and the medium - term supply surplus problem is difficult to solve. The price is under pressure in the short - term [15][16]. - **Short - Fiber**: Downstream factories are digesting previous stockpiles, and the processing fee is expected to be compressed to a certain extent. The price follows the cost and fluctuates weakly [19][20]. - **Bottle Chip**: Affected by cost, the supply - demand drive is limited. The price follows the raw materials, and the support for the processing fee below is enhanced [21]. - **Methanol**: After continuous decline, it is not advisable to chase short positions. It is expected to fluctuate in the short - term, and there is still value in going long at a low level [23][26]. - **Urea**: There is a co - existence of high - inventory suppression and cost support. It is expected to fluctuate narrowly in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the information of the Nanjing Phosphorus and Compound Fertilizer Conference [24]. - **Plastic**: The OPEC+ production increase is cautious. Considering the fundamentals and profit situation, it is expected to fluctuate within a range [27][28]. - **PP**: There is still some support on the cost side. It is expected to fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to the change and sustainability of maintenance [28][29]. - **PL**: The improvement in downstream transactions is limited. It is expected to fluctuate in the short - term [29]. - **PVC**: The market sentiment has cooled down, and the fundamentals are under pressure. It is expected to fluctuate weakly, and the cost of integrated production in the northwest may support the market [31]. - **Caustic Soda**: Supply and demand are both increasing, and the cost is moving up. The market is expected to fluctuate weakly, and the trading strategy is to go short on rallies [31]. 3.3 Variety Data Monitoring - **Energy and Chemical Daily Index Monitoring**: The report provides data on inter - period spreads, basis, and cross - variety spreads of various energy and chemical products, including Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. [33][34][35]. - **Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring**: Although the report lists various chemicals such as methanol, urea, etc., specific content is not fully presented in the provided text. - **Commodity Index**: The comprehensive index, commodity 20 index, and industrial product index all show a decline. The energy index also shows a downward trend, with a daily decline of 1.07%, a 5 - day decline of 0.25%, a 1 - month decline of 5.01%, and a decline of 5.08% since the beginning of the year [274][276].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - Short - term pressure on precious metal prices due to factors like tightened inter - bank liquidity in the US, increased CMBS default rate, and reduced probability of Fed rate cut in December; long - term support from geopolitical risks and central bank gold purchases [1] Summary According to Related Catalogs Market Data - **Shanghai Gold**: Closing price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 912.42 yuan/gram, down 4.52 from the previous day; trading volume was 64372, and open interest was 255692 [1] - **Shanghai Silver**: Closing price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 11242 yuan/ten - grams, down 200 from the previous day; trading volume was 605454, and open interest was 4270780 [1] - **COMEX Gold Futures**: Closing price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 3941.30, down 72.40 from the previous day; trading volume was 244620, and open interest was 327592 [1] - **International Gold**: London gold spot price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 4025.25 dollars/ounce, down 74.15 from the previous day; SPDR gold ETF holding was 1041.78, down 3.15 [1] - **COMEX Silver Futures**: Closing price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 47.91, up 1.08 from the previous day; trading volume was 60177, and open interest was 19 [1] - **International Silver**: London silver spot price on 2025 - 11 - 04 was 47.76 dollars/ounce, down 1.02 from the previous day; iShare silver ETF holding was 15167.64, down 22.18 [1] Important Information - The fate of Trump's tariffs depends on three Supreme Court justices appointed by him; the US Senate failed to pass the appropriation bill, leading to a potential record - breaking government shutdown [1] - US job openings in October dropped to the lowest since April 2021, and the office real estate crisis accelerated with the CMBS default rate exceeding 11.8% [1] Trading Strategy - Hold previous short positions; for London gold, focus on support around 3580 - 3860 and resistance around 4180 - 4384; for Shanghai gold, support around 830 - 860 and resistance around 950 - 1000; for London silver, support around 39 - 42 and resistance around 50 - 55; for Shanghai silver, support around 9400 - 10000 and resistance around 11600 - 12400 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reshaping of global trade patterns due to the 2025 U.S. tariff policy, leading to increased asset volatility and economic uncertainty, while also highlighting opportunities in the commodity market amidst geopolitical tensions and industry innovations [2]. Group 1: Geopolitical Risks and Supply Challenges - Geopolitical tensions and resource protectionism are expected to further challenge the already fragile supply elasticity in energy and metal markets [4]. - The decline in upstream investment in global energy and metals has persisted for nearly a decade, with capital expenditures decreasing compared to 2024 levels, which may suppress investment willingness among upstream companies [5]. - The copper market is experiencing supply constraints due to insufficient upstream investment, while the oil market is facing a potential turning point in non-OPEC production due to declining investment and rising costs [5][10]. Group 2: Strategic Security and Demand Dynamics - The focus on strategic security is increasing, with energy transition and reserve construction becoming essential trends, potentially providing resilience for strategic commodity resources [12]. - The demand for green transition metals and biofuels is expected to grow, driven by policies in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, the U.S., and Brazil [13]. - Non-OECD countries are showing increased demand for oil reserves and gold purchases, reflecting a heightened concern for resource security amid rising geopolitical uncertainties [16]. Group 3: Emerging Demand and Industrialization - Emerging demand is gaining momentum, particularly from AI investments and the industrialization of emerging economies, which may drive the next supercycle in commodities [17]. - The ongoing restructuring of trade patterns and industrial divisions is expected to support the industrialization processes in emerging economies, with India and Belt and Road countries likely to be key drivers of future demand [19]. - The resilience in exports of intermediate goods, such as steel from China, indicates a marginal uplift in commodity demand [19]. Group 4: Commodity Market Outlook for 2026 - Despite high macroeconomic uncertainties, the supply disruptions and localized demand changes may lead to a marginal improvement in the oversupply situation in the commodity market by 2026 [24]. - Non-ferrous and precious metals are anticipated to continue their upward trend, with copper facing both long-term capital expenditure constraints and short-term supply disruptions [24]. - Oil and agricultural products are expected to rebound due to cost support and supply risks, while black metals may face continued pressure from domestic demand slowdowns [25].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that gold prices have declined significantly, with spot gold falling below $3980 per ounce, a drop of over 9% from the high on October 20 [1] - The main reason for the deep correction in gold prices is attributed to high implied volatility and profit-taking after a substantial increase, leading to a weakening trend in capital inflow [1] - The geopolitical risks, particularly in US-China relations and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have shown signs of easing, which has influenced market pricing [1] Group 2 - Short-term gold prices remain relatively high with significant volatility, and a marginal decrease in geopolitical risks is noted [1] - Without unexpected positive factors, it is expected that London gold will consolidate and fluctuate until the end of the year, with potential for new highs in the first quarter of next year [1] - For gold prices to continue rising, two necessary conditions must be met: (1) implied volatility must return to levels seen in August-September; (2) new macroeconomic driving factors are required [1] Group 3 - Gold-related stocks have continued to decline, with Lingbao Gold down 4.27% to HKD 15.9, Jihai Resources down 3.55% to HKD 1.36, China Silver Group down 3.23% to HKD 0.6, and China Gold International down 2.65% to HKD 125 [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoint - The tight liquidity in the US inter - bank market may put pressure on precious metal prices in the short term, but geopolitical risks, fiscal deficit expansion expectations, and central bank gold purchases will support precious metal prices in the medium to long term [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metal Market Data - **Shanghai Gold**: The closing price was 920.20 yuan/gram, with a change of - 0.82 compared to the previous day; the trading volume was 13,234.00, and the position was 258,772.00, a decrease of 3,210.00 [1] - **Shanghai Silver**: The closing price was 32.00 yuan/ten grams, with a change of 446.00 compared to the previous day; the trading volume was 525,416.00, and the position was 634,538.00 [1] - **COMEX Gold Futures**: The closing price was 4013.70 dollars/ounce, with a change of 0.30 compared to the previous day; the trading volume was 223,800.00, and the position was 328,472.00 [1] - **COMEX Silver Futures**: The closing price was 47.91 dollars/ounce, with a change of - 0.34 compared to the previous day; the trading volume was 51,400.00, and the position was 105,276.00 [1] - **London Gold Spot**: The price was 4025.25 dollars/ounce, with a change of 13.75 compared to the previous day; SPDR Gold ETF holdings were 1039.20 tons, and iShare Gold ETF holdings were 483.00 tons [1] - **London Silver Spot**: The price was 48.78 dollars/ounce, with a change of 0.77 compared to the previous day; E - country iShare Silver ETF holdings were 15189.82 tons [1] Important Information - The US ISM manufacturing PMI in October fell to 48.7%, contracting for eight consecutive months, with weak demand and employment and cooling inflation. The US employment market is cooling, and corporate lay - offs this year have reached a new high since 2020 [1] - The US Treasury has lowered its borrowing forecast for this quarter by 21 billion dollars to 569 billion dollars due to an unexpectedly large cash balance [1] Multi - and Short - Logic - In the short term, factors such as the decreased expectation of the Fed's December interest rate cut, the one - year economic and trade agreement between China and the US, tight liquidity in the US inter - bank market, and the reduction of the US credit crisis, along with the decline in the total debt of major countries, may put pressure on precious metal prices [1] - In the medium to long term, geopolitical risks in regions such as Russia - Ukraine, the Middle East, and the US - Venezuela, the expected expansion of fiscal deficits in many countries, and continuous gold purchases by central banks around the world will support precious metal prices [1] Trading Strategy - Short - term: Lightly short the main contract at high prices. For London gold, pay attention to the support levels around 3580 - 3860 and the resistance levels around 4180 - 4384; for Shanghai gold, pay attention to the support levels around 830 - 860 and the resistance levels around 950 - 1000; for London silver, pay attention to the support levels around 39 - 42 and the resistance levels around 50 - 55; for Shanghai silver, pay attention to the support levels around 9400 - 10000 and the resistance levels around 11600 - 12400 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has announced new sanctions against Russia, specifically targeting major oil companies Lukoil and Rosneft, which has significant implications for Bulgaria's energy supply and economy [1][2]. Group 1: Sanctions and Immediate Impact - The sanctions include Lukoil and its 34 subsidiaries, affecting oil and gas exploration, extraction, and development [1]. - Lukoil has initiated the process of selling its overseas assets in response to the sanctions [1]. - Bulgaria heavily relies on Lukoil, particularly the Burgas refinery, which produces 190,000 barrels of oil per day and supplies over two-thirds of the country's fuel [1]. Group 2: Economic and Employment Implications - The Burgas refinery is a critical player in Bulgaria's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and creating numerous jobs [2]. - If the refinery ceases operations, it would not only disrupt fuel supply but also severely impact the job market and local economy [2]. Group 3: Government Response and Strategies - The Bulgarian government is exploring various options, including appointing a "special manager" to oversee refinery operations and maintain supply stability [3]. - Concerns have been raised about the feasibility of this management approach due to legal and operational challenges [3]. - The Bulgarian parliament has passed amendments to the Investment Promotion Law, requiring government approval for any sale or transfer of Lukoil's assets in Bulgaria [3]. Group 4: Legal and Strategic Considerations - Experts suggest that Bulgaria could seek a delay in sanctions, citing precedents from Germany and Serbia [4]. - Although U.S. sanctions primarily affect transactions involving U.S. entities, the reliance on the U.S. dollar in global trade may complicate operations for affected companies [4]. - Transactions using non-U.S. currencies could potentially mitigate the impact of the sanctions [4].

Core Viewpoint - The short-term outlook for gold remains uncertain with high volatility, and geopolitical risks are easing. Without unexpected positive factors, London gold is expected to consolidate before reaching new highs in the first quarter of next year [1][13]. Group 1: Recent Market Movements - The recent significant drop in gold prices is primarily due to high implied volatility and profit-taking after substantial gains, alongside a market that has over-priced geopolitical instability, particularly in U.S.-China relations and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which have shown signs of easing [2][5]. Group 2: Long-term Bullish Logic for Gold - Macroeconomic Narrative: Since the pandemic, U.S. debt and fiscal deficits have expanded, with federal debt reaching historical highs. Concerns over the sustainability of U.S. Treasuries are impacting the international capital flow system. The expansion of the U.S. twin deficits is forcing a crisis transfer abroad, amidst rising global economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks. There are three potential solutions to the global debt issue: (1) unexpected high inflation that erodes debt, benefiting gold and commodities; (2) technological advancements leading to economic growth that mitigates debt, favoring AI technology; (3) proactive fiscal tightening, which may exacerbate domestic and international conflicts and reverse globalization [5][6]. Group 3: Supporting Factors for Gold Prices - Fundamental Factors: A decline in real interest rates continues to provide marginal support for gold prices. Following the October meeting, the Federal Reserve has initiated a new round of rate cuts and plans to halt balance sheet reduction in December, with ongoing monetary easing and rising inflation expected to support gold prices [9]. - Financial Factors: ETF investments and central bank purchases of gold remain key drivers for sustained price increases. Since late August, European investors have been notably absent. If the U.S. economy weakens further, European investors are likely to divest from dollar assets and reinvest in gold, potentially driving prices to new highs. Additionally, the ongoing global debt crisis is leading to a restructuring of the monetary credit system, de-dollarization, and a trend of central banks continuing to purchase gold, all of which will support gold price increases [10].

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is experiencing significant volatility, with international gold prices fluctuating around $4000 per ounce, influenced by changes in Federal Reserve policy expectations and global macroeconomic uncertainties [1][3] Group 1: Short-term Factors - The recent drop in international gold prices from a historical high of $4390 per ounce to $3987 per ounce, a nearly 9% decline, was primarily due to reduced expectations for a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve and a strengthening dollar [3][5] - Technical indicators suggest that gold prices are still in an overbought territory, indicating a need for further adjustment despite recent stabilization [5] - Demand for gold has temporarily weakened as the opportunity cost of holding gold increases with a stronger dollar, leading to reduced investor interest [5] Group 2: Long-term Support Factors - Long-term support for gold remains strong due to persistent inflation, with the U.S. core PCE index still above the 2% target and long-term inflation expectations around 2.5% [3][6] - Central banks globally, including those in Russia and India, have increased their gold holdings by a total of 126 tons in the first three quarters of 2025, providing a significant boost to the gold market [3][6] - Geopolitical risks and the restructuring of the dollar system also contribute to long-term support for gold prices [6] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to avoid speculative buying in the short term and consider accumulating gold if prices fall below $3800 per ounce, as this level represents a long-term support point [8] - For long-term investment, gold should be included as part of an asset allocation strategy, with a recommended allocation of 10-15% to hedge against inflation and dollar depreciation [9] - The upcoming price movements will reflect a battle between short-term expectations and long-term trends, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a rational approach to investment in gold [9]

GuotaiJunanFuturesallrightsreserved,pleasedonotreprint 国泰君安期货·原油周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 赵旭意 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020751 日期：2025年11月2日 | 01 | CONTENTS 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 综述 | 宏观 | 供应 | 需求 | 库存 | 价格及价差 | | 原油：短期关注地缘风险， | 利率、贵金属与油价走势比较 | OPEC+核心成员国出口量一览 | 欧美炼厂开工率 | 美欧各类油品库存 | 基差 | | 不宜单边追多 | 海外服务业数据 | 非OPEC+核心成员国出口量一览 | 中国炼厂开工率 | 亚太各类油品库存 | 月差 | | | 中国信用数据 | 美国页岩油产量 | | | 内外盘原油价差 | | | | | | | 净持仓变化 | SpecialreportonGuotaiJunanFutures 2 观点综述 01 本周原油观点：短期关注地缘风险 ...

黄金市场在4000美元附近保持稳定，尽管美联储的鹰派言论和美元走强限制了黄金的上涨空间，但中长 期的支撑因素依然存在。投资者应关注未来几周美联储政策变化和贸易谈判进展，这些因素将深刻影响 黄金价格。短期内黄金可能维持震荡整理，投资者应保持谨慎，等待更多明确的市场信号。 美联储官员的鹰派言论加大了市场的不确定性。克利夫兰联储主席哈马克明确反对降息，而亚特兰大联 储主席博斯蒂克则支持继续降息，认为经济仍处于紧缩状态。政策意见分歧增加了市场对美联储未来政 策路径的猜测，也导致黄金价格波动。同时，美联储的鹰派立场使得美元和美国国债收益率得到支撑， 从而进一步限制了黄金的上涨空间。然而，央行购金和地缘政治风险仍为黄金提供了长期支撑，市场的 中期前景依然看好。 黄金价格在4000美元附近稳定，尽管经历了几次回调，依旧保持在关键支撑位。美元指数持续上升，接 近99.70，强势美元和高企的美国国债收益率对黄金价格构成压力。中美贸易局势稍有缓和，避险需求 减弱，进一步消减了黄金的吸引力。随着美联储在近期的会议中淡化降息预期，市场对降息的期待逐步 减弱，也使得黄金的上涨动力受到限制。美联储主席鲍威尔表示，未来几个月的货币政策将更 ...