沪深股市在上周快速突破 3400 点之后，再次转入牛皮盘整阶段。从原因看，一方面，由于大盘多 次探底不下，韧性十足，因此多方向上试盘，并获得市场认同，其中上证指数创出年内新高。另一方 面，目前还是存量资金参与为主。在现有信息披露中，尚没有证据表明有明显的增量资金在短期内集中 介入，因此在存量格局下，短期内也很难持续放量突破。从技术上看，价升量增，放量突破，才能够确 认行情的有效性。如果从今年春节以后的几次上攻走势看，2、3 月份的最大单日成交分别为 2.19 万亿 元和 1.79 万亿元，本轮上攻则只有 1.60 万亿元，周三已萎缩到 1.40 万亿元以下，可见量能是渐次萎缩 和收敛的，存在一定的技术背离。从目前看，在没有持续放量之前，行情继续窄幅波动的可能性较大。 热点方面，仍以快速轮动为主。周三表现较强的以钢铁、水泥、煤炭、玻璃等传统行业、强周期板 块为主，此前这些板块主要受房地产行业影响较大，表现相对沉寂，目前以轮动为主，基本面没有特别 变化。而前期表现高弹性的通信设备、航天航空、半导体、电子元件等周三跌幅居前，同样是以短期表 现为主。 展望后市：大盘继续以窄幅波动为主。在未来两周，6 月份以及二季度宏 ...

第28届东盟与中日韩(10+3)财长和央行行长会议5月4日在意大利米兰举行。会议主要讨论了全球和区域 宏观经济形势、10+3区域财金合作等议题，并发表了联合声明。各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区 域金融安全网等领域达成一系列共识。财政部部长蓝佛安出席会议并表示，当前世界经济格局深刻调 整，不稳定不确定性因素明显增多。中方愿与10+3各方一道，不断深化区域财金合作。中国人民银行 行长潘功胜出席会议并指出，进一步完善清迈倡议机制、强化本区域金融安全网至关重要。 会议各方就美关税政策对全球和区域宏观经济形势造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和 10+3宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO）等议题深入交换了意见。蓝佛安代表中方宣布向AMRO中国技术 援助信托基金续捐400万美元，进一步支持区域成员加强宏观经济监测和维护金融稳定能力建设。 蓝佛安表示，10+3区域经济展现较强韧性、拥有较大增长空间，但也面临复杂严峻的内外部挑战。各 方应坚定落实10+3领导人会议共识，坚持多边主义和自由贸易，加强宏观政策沟通协调，深化域内贸 易投资合作，维护产供链稳定畅通，为区域经济金融稳定和一体化进程做出更大贡献。中方愿与10+3 ...

Group 1 - In May, China's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose by 0.5 percentage points to 49.5%, indicating an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1] - The increase in manufacturing PMI is attributed to the sustained implementation of growth-stabilizing policies, including monetary measures such as interest rate cuts [1][2] - The production index in May was 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points, indicating accelerated manufacturing activity, while the new orders index rose to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points [1] Group 2 - High-tech manufacturing PMI stood at 50.9%, remaining in the expansion zone for four consecutive months, while equipment manufacturing and consumer goods PMIs were 51.2% and 50.2%, respectively, both showing improvement [2] - The production expectation index for manufacturing enterprises was 52.5%, up 0.4 percentage points, reflecting stable confidence in market development [2] - New export orders and import indices were 47.5% and 47.1%, respectively, both showing increases of 2.8 and 3.7 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] Group 3 - From May 19 to May 25, monitored ports completed a cargo throughput of 27,134.8 million tons, a 2.8% increase, and a container throughput of 656.4 thousand TEUs, up 3.63% [3] - The rebound in export container freight indices and sustained high levels of port cargo throughput suggest a potential for continued export growth in May [3] - Analysts expect exports to maintain resilience in the second quarter, with high growth rates anticipated [3] Group 4 - The current international environment remains complex, necessitating continued efforts in stabilizing growth policies to solidify the economic recovery [3] - There is a call for increased government investment in public goods to boost market demand and corporate orders, which would support production and employment [3] - New incremental policies are expected to be introduced to further support economic stability and high-quality development [4]

黑色建材日报 2025-07-03 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 昨日铁矿石主力合约（I2509）收至 722.50 元/吨，涨跌幅+1.98 %（+14.00），持仓变化-6979 手，变化 至 64.79 万手。铁矿石加权持仓量 106.25 万手。现货青岛港 PB 粉 715 元/湿吨，折盘面基差 34.94 元/ 吨，基差率 4.61%。 受顶层会议强调"依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争"以及"推动落后产能有序退出"影响，昨日商品市场 中产能过剩品种普遍大幅拉涨，商品氛围明显偏强。供给方面，最新一期铁矿石发运量环比回落，矿山季 末冲量基本结束，澳洲和巴西发运量均有一定程度下降。近端到港量环比下行。需求方面，最新一期钢联 口径日均铁水产量 242.29 万吨，检修及复产高炉均有，为常规性检修以及检修结束后 ...

宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 7 月 3 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2508 | 下跌 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 观望 | 降息预期和关税预期升温，利好 金价 | | 铜 | 2508 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 短线看强 | 宏观风险偏好回升，铜价上行 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：观望 核心逻辑：近期金价维持强势运行，海外金价拉升至 3350 美元一线，国内 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of quantitative research, financial modeling, and risk management in equity valuation and market trends [1] - It highlights the combination of fundamental and technical analysis to uncover high-growth investment opportunities [1] - The focus is on macroeconomic trends, corporate earnings, and financial statement analysis to provide actionable investment ideas [1] Group 1 - The analyst has over 20 years of experience in the field, with a strong background in model validation and regulatory finance [1] - The approach taken by the analyst and their partner is data-driven, blending rigorous risk management with a long-term perspective on value creation [1] - The article aims to deliver high-quality insights that help investors outperform the market [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's assets are increasingly attractive to foreign investors due to the resilience demonstrated in the macroeconomic environment amid global market volatility [1] - In the first half of the year, major global capital markets experienced significant fluctuations, but Chinese assets showed strong resilience, with the three major Hong Kong stock indices ranking among the top ten in terms of cumulative gains [1] - Foreign institutions' mid-term outlook for 2025 indicates that resilience is expected to remain the key characteristic of China's macroeconomy in the second half of the year [1] Group 2 - Consumer and export performance has exceeded expectations, contributing to a favorable macroeconomic environment [1] - The increasing attractiveness of Chinese assets is anticipated as the macroeconomic conditions improve [1]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of financial bonds has shifted from being an option to a necessity for both banks and non-bank institutions, driven by significant growth in issuance volumes and changing market conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Bond Issuance Trends - As of July 1, 2023, the issuance of financial bonds by banking institutions, excluding interbank certificates of deposit and asset-backed securities, exceeded 9.11 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 110% [1]. - Non-bank institutions, particularly insurance and trust companies, saw bond issuance growth rates of 134% and 71%, respectively [1]. Group 2: External and Internal Factors - The low interest rate environment has created favorable conditions for financial institutions to issue bonds, with the 10-year government bond yield remaining below 1.7% in 2024, allowing for financing costs under 2% [2]. - The cost of issuing bonds has significantly decreased, exemplified by a state-owned bank's issuance of a 10-year subordinated debt at a coupon rate of 1.93%, down 69 basis points from the previous year [2]. - The current 3-year AAA-rated financial bond yields are 30 basis points lower than comparable time deposits, indicating a shift towards lower-cost financing options [2]. Group 3: Capital Needs and Regulatory Support - Financial institutions are compelled to issue bonds to strengthen their capital base in response to narrowing interest margins and increasing regulatory pressures [3]. - The regulatory environment has evolved to facilitate bond issuance, transitioning from "single approval" to "annual filing," and encouraging banks to support small and micro enterprises through bond financing [3]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The surge in bond issuance may lead to increased market supply pressure, potentially raising interest rates and destabilizing the bond market, prompting the central bank to adopt a macro-prudential approach to assess market conditions [3]. - The industry is urged to adopt a consensus on "rational bond issuance," balancing financing needs with market capacity, while regulators should enhance forward-looking guidance to prevent systemic risks [3]. - The future of financial bonds as a stabilizing force for the industry and support for the real economy hinges on orderly expansion while maintaining risk management [3][4].

大类资产 3 季度配置信号 ： 根据 2025 年 6 月底的最新数据，信用利差和期限利差均发出收窄信号， Q3 宏观环境预测结果为 Inflation 。 宏观动量模型配置信号： 根据 2025 年 6 月底的最新数据，股票、债券和黄金市场在 2025 年 7 月信号 分别为正向，负向和正向。 报告导读： 根据 2025 年 6 月底的最新数据，股票、债券和黄金市场在 2025 年 7 月信 号分别为正向，负向和正向。 行业复合趋势因子组合表现及信号： 2015 年 1 月至 2025 年 6 月，行业复合趋势因子组合的累积收益 为 86.40% ，超额收益为 40.53% 。上月（ 2025 年 6 月）因子信号为正向， Wind 全 A 当月收益率 为 4.74% 。根据 2025 年 6 月底的最新数据，行业复合趋势因子为 -0.34 ，有所回升，继续维持正向 信号。 风险提示： 模型失效风险、因子失效风险、海外市场波动风险。 报告来源 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称：大类资产及择时观点月报（2025.07） 报告日期：2025.07.02 报告作者： 郑雅斌 （分析师）， ...

周喜证券分析师 SAC No：S1150511010017 靳沛芃研究助理 SAC No：S1150124030005 美债市场概览 美债市场起源于独立战争，至今已超200年历史，期间经历多次重大事件，包括南北战争催化下的现代国债体系形成、世界大战后的国际化推进、布雷顿 森林体系瓦解导致的"美元锚"切换以及21世纪多次危机背景下发行量的激增。数据显示，美国债券市场总规模占全球的比例超40%，运作上实行以立法为 基础，发行市场多头管理，交易市场统一监管，托管结算集中统一的体制。鉴于美国债券市场庞大的体系，下文主要以规模最大、影响范围最广的国债作 为主要分析对象。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 从规模来看，截至2024年末美国国债总规模较2017年接近翻倍，规模达28.3万亿美元。发行方面，通常遵循两个原则：一是考虑收益率曲线不同期限上的 发行规模，使预期成本最低；二是通过季度再融资过程与市场参与者沟通，提供有规律、可预测的国债发行指引并根据反馈逐步调整发行规模。同时，发 行也会受债务上限约束，触及时会产生国库现金账户（TGA）大幅变动、借款成本增加、信用评级下调等负面 ...