Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.2% while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.28% and 0.49% respectively [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 932.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 75.7 billion yuan from the previous day [1] - Over 2,700 stocks in the two markets experienced gains [1] Sector Performance - The leading sectors included military equipment, precious metals, gaming, gas, and high-speed rail, which saw significant gains [1] - Conversely, sectors such as innovative drugs, silicon energy, retail, and dairy products faced declines [1] ETF Performance - The gold stock ETFs performed notably well, with the Gold Stock ETF (517400) leading with a gain of 4.06%, followed by the Gold Stock ETF Fund (159315) at 3.74% and another Gold Stock ETF (159562) at 3.59% [2] - In contrast, the S&P Oil & Gas ETFs faced losses, with the leading decline at 3.3% for one ETF and 3.26% for another [1][2] Economic Indicators - The U.S. reported a disappointing non-farm payroll increase of 73,000 for July, significantly below the expected 110,000, with revisions showing a total downward adjustment of 258,000 for May and June combined [3] - The revisions included a drop in May's non-farm payroll from 144,000 to 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to 14,000, indicating a deterioration in the U.S. labor market [3] Federal Reserve Developments - The Federal Reserve announced the resignation of board member Adriana Kugler, which may facilitate the appointment of a "shadow chair" ahead of schedule amid ongoing pressure for interest rate cuts from President Trump and allies [4] - This resignation is expected to strengthen market expectations for interest rate cuts [4]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Both stock index and treasury bonds are rated as "Oscillating" [1][6] - **Black Building Materials**: Rebar is rated as "Temporarily on the sidelines", iron ore as "Oscillating", and coking coal and coke as "Oscillating" [1][8][10] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper is rated as "Range trading or on the sidelines", aluminum as "Buy on dips after a pullback", nickel as "Short on rallies or on the sidelines", tin as "Range trading", gold as "Range trading", and silver as "Range trading" [1][12][14][19] - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, and methanol are rated as "Oscillating"; polyolefin as "Wide - range oscillating"; soda ash's 09 contract as "Maintain short position" [1][23][25][28][33][34][36] - **Cotton and Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are rated as "Oscillating adjustment", apple and jujube as "Oscillating weakly" [1][38][39] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Live pigs are rated as "Short on rallies", eggs as "Short on rallies", corn as "Range oscillating", soybean meal as "Limited upside", and oils as "High - level correction risk increasing" [1][40][42][44][46][48] Core Views - The report provides investment ratings and trading suggestions for various futures products based on market conditions, supply - demand relationships, and macro - economic factors. It also analyzes the influencing factors of each product's price movement, including macro - economic data, policy changes, and industry - specific events [1][6][8][12] Summary by Directory Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Due to weak US non - farm payroll data, internal strife within the Fed, high domestic margin trading, and the approaching mid - report disclosure period, the stock index is expected to oscillate [6] - **Treasury Bonds**: After a volatile week, the market is tired, and the stock - bond seesaw effect is obvious. After the market shock and repair caused by anti - involution expectations and Politburo Meeting uncertainties end, treasury bonds are expected to oscillate [6] Black Building Materials - **Rebar**: The price oscillated weakly last Friday. With over - optimistic macro expectations cooling and balanced supply - demand, it is recommended to wait and see or conduct short - term trading [8] - **Iron Ore**: In July, the iron ore market first rose and then fell. With increasing overseas supply and expected decline in iron water demand, it is expected to oscillate strongly and can be used as a long - leg configuration when shorting other black varieties [8][9] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coking coal supply has disturbances, and demand has rigid support. Coke supply has limited increase, and demand is strong. Both are expected to oscillate, and short - term key factors need to be closely monitored [10][11] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Due to the Fed's stance divergence, weak US economic data, and domestic industry policies, copper supply has disturbances, but it is in the off - season, and overseas inventory may flow back. Copper is expected to oscillate weakly, with support at 77600 [12] - **Aluminum**: With rising bauxite prices in Guinea and changes in supply and demand of alumina and electrolytic aluminum, it is recommended to buy on dips after a pullback [14] - **Nickel**: In the medium - to - long term, the nickel industry has over - supply, and demand growth is limited. It is recommended to short on rallies, with a reference range of 118000 - 124000 yuan/ton for the main contract [19] - **Tin**: With improving tin ore supply and weak downstream demand, it is recommended for range trading, with a reference range of 250,000 - 272,000 yuan/ton for the 09 contract [20] - **Gold and Silver**: After the weak US non - farm payroll data, the market's expectation of a September interest rate cut has increased. However, considering the Fed's stance and concerns about the US fiscal situation, it is recommended to buy on dips after a pullback [21][22] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: With high upstream production pressure, uncertain export sustainability, and insufficient fundamental support, it is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the 09 contract focusing on 4950 - 5150 [23][24] - **Caustic Soda**: With high supply, rigid but slow - growing demand, and the influence of macro factors, it is expected to oscillate, with the 09 contract focusing on 2500 - 2600 [25][26] - **Styrene**: With limited fundamental positives and a warming macro - environment, it is expected to oscillate, focusing on 7200 - 7500 [28][29] - **Rubber**: With high raw material costs and inventory changes, rubber is expected to oscillate, with pressure at 15000 [30][32] - **Urea**: With a slight decrease in supply, increasing demand from compound fertilizer enterprises, and stable industrial demand, it is expected to first weaken and then strengthen, with support at 1700 - 1730 and pressure at 1820 - 1850 [33] - **Methanol**: With a slight increase in supply, stable demand from methanol - to - olefins, and weak traditional demand, it is expected to oscillate in the short term [34][35] - **Polyolefin**: Affected by macro factors and cost support, with weak demand in the off - season and slight inventory reduction, it is expected to correct in the short term, with the L2509 contract focusing on 7200 - 7500 and the PP2509 contract on 6900 - 7200 [35][36] - **Soda Ash**: With increasing supply and weak demand, the 09 contract is recommended to maintain a short position [36][37] Cotton and Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: With an increase in global cotton production and consumption in the new season, and weak downstream consumption, it is expected to oscillate and adjust [38] - **Apple**: With slow apple shipments and normal new - fruit growth, prices are under pressure and are expected to oscillate weakly [38][39] - **Jujube**: With the growth of jujube trees in Xinjiang and changes in the market supply and demand in the sales area, it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [39] Agricultural and Livestock - **Live Pigs**: With increasing supply and weak demand, the futures are under pressure. It is recommended to short on rallies for the 11 and 01 contracts and pay attention to the 05 - 03 spread arbitrage [40][42] - **Eggs**: With short - term seasonal factors and long - term supply pressure, it is recommended to short on rallies for the 09 contract and go long on dips for the 12 and 01 contracts [42][44] - **Corn**: With short - term supply - demand games and long - term supply tightening, it is recommended for range trading and to pay attention to the 9 - 1 reverse spread arbitrage [44][45] - **Soybean Meal**: With sufficient supply in the short term and potential supply gaps in the long term, it is recommended to be cautious about going long in the short term and go long on dips in the long term [46][47] - **Oils**: With increasing short - term correction risks and limited correction amplitudes, it is recommended to take profits on existing long positions and pay attention to the soybean - palm oil 09 spread rebound strategy [48][52]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices may experience a slight decline due to technical corrections, but remain supported by expectations of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [1] Group 1 - Gold prices saw a minor decrease in early Asian trading, likely due to a technical pullback after a nearly 1.7% increase in futures prices last Friday [1] - The downward potential for gold prices is expected to be limited as market expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts continue to rise, enhancing gold's appeal [1] - Analyst Fawad Razaqzada noted that the employment data released last Friday serves as a significant warning, indicating a clear signal of weakness in the job market, which aligns with the Fed's dual mandate regarding employment [1]

Group 1 - Gold futures prices on the COMEX rose by 2.01% on August 1, with Shanghai gold futures increasing by 1.33% on the night of August 2 [1] - The U.S. unemployment rate increased by 0.1 percentage points to 4.2% in July, with significant downward revisions of 258,000 jobs for May and June combined, leading to a rise in market expectations for a rate cut in September from 40% to 82% [1] - Financial analysts predict that a weak non-farm payroll report in October 2024 may lead the Federal Reserve to initiate rate cuts in November, with ongoing inflation pressures and stimulus policies expected to continue until the mid-term elections in 2026 [1] Group 2 - Young consumers aged 18 to 34 account for over one-third of gold jewelry sales, driving innovation in the market [2] - Major gold jewelry brands are innovating in design, materials, and collaborations to better meet the preferences of younger consumers, with notable partnerships such as Chow Tai Fook's Chiikawa collection and Lao Feng Xiang's Saint Seiya series [2] - Key companies in the gold jewelry sector include Lao Feng Xiang, Chao Hong Ji, and Cai Bai Co., which are adapting to the changing consumer landscape [2]

中国平安 PING AN 章亦 · 价值 证券研究报告 校星 一般从业资格编号: S1060123120037 2025年8月3日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 专业 让生活更简单 ※ 核心观点 海外策略周报 非农遇冷对海外资产有何影响 证券分析师 魏伟 投资咨询资格编号: S1060513060001、BOT313 陈骁 投资咨询资格编号: S1060516070001、BWH863 研究助理 海外方面，本周市场先后受鲍威尔鹰派表态及非农数据遇冷的影响，降息预期由紧特松，登加关税政策划动、文美资产波动加剧。美股高位 回调，美元指数、美债利率、原油先上后下，黄金先下后上。具体看，本周MSCI全球股指下跌2.54%。大部分国家股市下跌、道指、标普 500、纳指分别下跌2.92%、2.36%、2.17%。10年期、2年期美债收益率分别下行17bp、22bp至4.23%、3.69%。美元指数上涨1.04%至 98.7; COMEX黄金、ICE布油分别上涨2.32%、2.84%。港股方面，海外流动性边际承压，港股有所回调。本周恒主指数、恒生科技、恒生 综合指数、恒生中国企业指数、恒生港股通分别回落3.5%、4.9%、3. ...

Market Performance - U.S. stock indices collectively fell over 2% this week, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq down 2.36%, 2.92%, and 2.17% respectively[11] - The German DAX, London FTSE 100, Nikkei 225, and Korea Composite Index also experienced declines of 3.27%, 0.57%, 1.58%, and 2.40% respectively[11] Economic Data - Non-farm payroll data was significantly below expectations, with a downward revision of 258,000 jobs in the previous two months, leading to increased concerns about economic momentum[5] - The unemployment rate remained at 4.2%, consistent with expectations, primarily influenced by immigration effects[5] Federal Reserve Insights - The FOMC meeting maintained interest rates, with a cautious stance on potential rate cuts in September, dropping the probability of a cut below 40% initially[29] - Following the disappointing non-farm data, market expectations for a 25 basis point cut in September surged to 80.3%, with predictions for three rate cuts in total this year[29] Currency and Bond Market - The U.S. dollar index rose by 1.04% over the week, while the euro and Chinese yuan fell by 1.32% and 0.11% respectively[11] - U.S. Treasury yields saw significant declines, with the 2-year yield down 22 basis points and the 10-year yield down 17 basis points by August 1[12] Commodity Market - Gold prices increased by 0.93% amid rising inflation concerns due to tariffs, while copper prices plummeted by 23.88% following a 50% tariff announcement on certain copper products[13] - WTI crude oil prices rose by 3.37% during the week[13] Trade and Tariff Developments - President Trump announced new tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% on various imports, with a 40% transit tax on transshipped goods, effective August 7[34] - Tariff concerns have heightened market volatility and investor caution, impacting overall market sentiment[11]

Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market experienced significant volatility following the release of disappointing non-farm payroll data, with major indices declining sharply: Nasdaq down 2.24%, Dow Jones down 1.23%, and S&P 500 down 1.6% [3][4] - The non-farm payroll report showed only 73,000 jobs added in July, the lowest increase since October of the previous year, with substantial downward revisions for May and June, totaling a reduction of 258,000 jobs [6][7] - Following the employment data, the probability of a rate cut in September rose to 64%, up from less than 40% prior to the report, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards easing monetary policy [6] Group 2: Berkshire Hathaway's Financial Performance - Berkshire Hathaway reported Q2 2025 revenue of $92.515 billion, slightly above market expectations, but down 1.22% year-over-year, with net income falling 59% to $12.37 billion [8][10] - The company continued its trend of stock sales, offloading approximately $6.92 billion in stocks while purchasing only $3.9 billion, marking the 11th consecutive quarter of net stock sales [8][10] - A significant write-down of $3.76 billion was announced for its stake in Kraft Heinz, attributed to non-temporary impairment, reflecting concerns over the company's financial health [8][10] Group 3: Economic and Political Context - The release of the non-farm payroll data led to political backlash, with President Trump calling for the dismissal of the Labor Statistics Bureau head, alleging manipulation of employment figures for political purposes [7] - Analysts suggest that the current economic environment and uncertainties may lead to continued volatility in the market, with Berkshire Hathaway's cash reserves of $344.1 billion indicating a cautious investment stance [10][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key stocks in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [6][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent cooling of U.S. non-farm employment data has raised expectations for interest rate cuts, which in turn has boosted precious metal prices. The U.S. GDP growth rate for Q2 was reported at 3.0%, exceeding expectations, but concerns about economic slowdown persist [1][37]. - In the industrial metals segment, copper prices are expected to be driven by demand in the short term, despite recent pressures from a strong dollar and tariff announcements. The report notes a significant increase in global copper inventories [1][2]. - For energy metals, lithium prices have seen a decline due to reduced market sentiment, with carbon lithium prices dropping by 13.3% to 69,000 yuan/ton. The report anticipates a volatile price environment until supply disruptions are fully assessed [2][25]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - Precious metals are experiencing price recovery due to market expectations of interest rate cuts following disappointing employment data. The long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact despite short-term fluctuations [1][37]. - Copper prices are under pressure from increased inventories and tariff announcements, but demand dynamics may provide support in the near term [1][2]. - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate due to mixed production and demand signals, with a slight increase in theoretical operating capacity in the industry [1][2]. Energy Metals - Lithium prices have decreased, with carbon lithium down 2.1% to 71,000 yuan/ton, while supply disruptions are expected to impact future pricing [2][25]. - The report indicates a slight increase in the production of silicon metal, but the overall supply-demand balance remains unchanged, leading to stable pricing expectations [2]. Key Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and others in the non-ferrous metals sector for potential investment opportunities [1][6].

Employment Data Summary - In July 2025, the U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 73,000, significantly below the expected 104,000, with the previous month's figure revised down from 147,000 to 14,000, resulting in a total downward revision of 253,000 for May and June[2] - The unemployment rate rose from 4.1% to 4.2%, while the U6 unemployment rate increased by 0.2 percentage points to 7.9%[2] - The labor force participation rate fell for the fourth consecutive month, decreasing by 0.1 percentage points to 62.2%[2] Wage Growth Insights - Private sector hourly wage growth increased from 0.2% to 0.3% month-on-month, driven primarily by the service sector, where wage growth rose from 0.2% to 0.4%[3] - Retail sector hourly wage growth surged from 0.2% to 1.2%, attributed to increased hiring demand during the summer season and inventory replenishment[3] Sector Performance Analysis - The service sector added 96,000 jobs in July, while the production sector remained weak, with a loss of 13,000 jobs[2] - Government employment decreased by 10,000, with federal government layoffs continuing[2] Market Reactions and Future Outlook - Following the release of the employment data, market expectations for a rate cut increased, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut in September rising from 43.2% to 80.3%[3] - The report indicates a growing concern over the dual challenge of "low employment" and "high inflation," complicating the Federal Reserve's policy decisions[3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Nonferrous Mining [4][6][10]. Core Views - The report highlights a significant increase in the probability of interest rate cuts, which has led to rising prices for both industrial and precious metals. The macroeconomic environment is expected to support metal prices in the second half of the year [2][4]. - Industrial metals are anticipated to benefit from ongoing macroeconomic policy support in China, with a focus on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and continued investment in infrastructure [2][4]. - Precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to see a long-term upward trend due to central bank purchases and weakening US dollar credit [4][6]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - Copper prices have been affected by the US imposing a 50% tariff on semi-finished copper, leading to a significant drop in COMEX copper prices. However, domestic demand is showing signs of recovery with an increase in the operating rate of copper rod enterprises to 71.73% [2][4]. - Aluminum production capacity remains stable, but demand is weak due to seasonal factors, with social inventory increasing to 544,000 tons [2][4]. - Key companies recommended include Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Nonferrous Mining [2][4]. Energy Metals - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to the impact of the Democratic Republic of Congo's mining ban, while lithium prices have seen a rapid decline amid cautious market sentiment [3][4]. - Nickel prices are projected to remain strong due to low inventory levels and increased purchasing activity from downstream sectors [3][4]. - Recommended companies include Huayou Cobalt and Zangge Mining [3][4]. Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to rise due to strong central bank purchases and a favorable macroeconomic environment, with the report highlighting a long-term upward trend for gold prices [4][6]. - Silver prices are also expected to increase, driven by industrial demand and recovery in the market [4][6]. - Key companies recommended include Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, and Zijin Mining [4][6].