今年以来，面对复杂严峻的内外部环境，我国宏观调控展现出高超的艺术性与精准性。其中，以发行超 长期特别国债为支撑，加力扩围实施的"两新"政策，成为稳定经济大盘、激发内需活力的关键一招。通 过构建高效的"财政+金融"协同机制，成功撬动了社会资本，优化了资源配置，为经济高质量发展注入 了强劲而持久的动能。 从投资端看，财政贴息撬动信贷，设备更新激活有效投资。1月至8月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长 14.4%，拉动整体投资增长2.1个百分点。"两新"政策以财政资金为"支点"，通过贴息、补贴降低企业融 资成本，并引导金融机构设立专项再贷款，为银行提供风险缓释与收益保障，显著提升放贷意愿。 这一"财政贴息+银行信贷"模式形成正向激励循环。企业获低成本资金加速设备升级，提升效率与竞争 力；银行优化信贷结构，拓展优质资产，实现商业可持续。此举不仅拉动投资，更推动资本向高技术、 高效率领域优化配置，为制造业迈向中高端奠定坚实基础。 从消费端看，"两新"政策通过"补贴+金融"协同发力，有效激活即期需求。8月份，家用电器、家具、文 化办公用品等品类零售额均实现两位数增长，彰显政策成效。 （本文来源：经济日报 作者：肖宏伟 作者系国 ...

Core Insights - The National Development Bank has issued over 6 trillion yuan in medium to long-term loans for infrastructure since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, along with an investment of 425.6 billion yuan from the National Development Bank Infrastructure Investment Fund, increasing the proportion of infrastructure financing balance by 9 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 1 - The bank focuses on supporting 102 major projects outlined in the national "14th Five-Year Plan," including significant cross-province and cross-basin projects, as well as projects related to national strategic implementation and key area security capacity building [1] - Customized financial services are provided through differentiated credit policies, with a tailored approach for each project [1] - The bank enhances collaboration between its headquarters and branches, utilizing various financial products and services to strengthen comprehensive financial support [1] Group 2 - Future plans include reinforcing functional positioning, focusing on core responsibilities, and actively supporting the implementation of "two heavy" constructions and the expansion and quality improvement of "two new" policies [2] - The bank aims to continuously improve financial services throughout the entire lifecycle of infrastructure projects and promote innovation in market-oriented investment and financing models [2] - There is an emphasis on tracking major projects for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to support the establishment of a modern infrastructure system [2]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant impact of Yushu Technology's IPO news on the stock price of Jinfat Technology, which has a minimal indirect stake in Yushu Technology. The company has shown strong revenue growth and is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in annual revenue for 2025. Group 1: Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, Jinfat Technology achieved operating revenue of 31.636 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.50%, and a net profit of 585 million yuan, up 54.12% year-on-year [1][11] - For the full year of 2024, Jinfat Technology reported operating revenue of 60.514 billion yuan, a 26.23% increase, and a net profit of 825 million yuan, which represents a 160.36% year-on-year growth [7] - The company is expected to surpass 700 billion yuan in operating revenue for the first time in 2025, marking a new milestone [2][11] Group 2: Investment in Yushu Technology - Jinfat Technology has an indirect holding of 0.32% in Yushu Technology, which is considered very low [1][5] - The company is a limited partner in the Jinshi Growth Fund, which has a target size of 5 billion yuan, with Jinfat Technology committing 300 million yuan [4] - The Jinshi Growth Fund holds a 4.77% stake in Yushu Technology, indicating Jinfat Technology's indirect exposure to Yushu's growth [4][5] Group 3: Market Reaction and Stock Performance - Jinfat Technology's stock experienced significant volatility, with a cumulative price increase of 20% over two consecutive trading days, and a total increase of over 41% from September 11 to the announcement date [3] - Despite a recent drop in stock price, Jinfat Technology's stock has risen by 163% since 2015 [4] - The company's static price-to-earnings ratio is 69.99, significantly higher than the industry average of 27.36 [3] Group 4: Global Expansion and R&D - Jinfat Technology has made significant strides in its global strategy, with production facilities in Vietnam, Spain, and Indonesia enhancing its competitive edge [9] - In the first half of 2025, the company's overseas business achieved a sales volume of 161,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 33.17% [10] - The company has increased its R&D expenditure, with 2.493 billion yuan and 1.293 billion yuan spent in 2024 and the first half of 2025, respectively, reflecting growth rates of 26.20% and 34.56% [11]

9月17日，财政部发布《国债业务公告2025年第153号》称，2025年超长期特别国债(四期)第二次续发行 已完成招标工作。本次续发行国债竞争性招标面值总额350亿元，为20年期固定利率附息债。 "超长期特别国债的发行已在经济结构优化、市场信心提振、债务风险化解等方面产生多重积极影 响。"宋向清表示，超长期特别国债资金促进了战略项目加速落地，拉动投资增长，支持扩大内需，同 时也有利于市场利率与资金面改善。 在超长期特别国债资金支持下，"两重"建设发力显效，"两新"政策深入实施。今年前8个月，消费品以 旧换新支持家用电器和音像器材类、通讯器材类商品零售额同比分别增长28.4%和21.1%。同时，大规 模设备更新对投资的带动作用继续显现，前8个月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长14.4%，拉动固定资 产投资增长2.1个百分点。 陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司高级投资顾问于晓明对《证券日报》记者表示，超长期特别国债已通过 支持"两重"项目和"两新"工作，带动上下游产业、扩大就业，同时助力科技创新与新能源等领域发展， 推动经济增长与产业结构优化。在财政层面，超长期特别国债还发挥了优化政府债务结构，缓解地方财 政压力，为地方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special government bonds in 2024, with specific allocations for infrastructure and equipment upgrades, aimed at supporting economic stability and investment growth [1][2]. Group 1: 2024 Government Bond Issuance - In 2024, China will issue 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special government bonds, with 700 billion yuan allocated for "two heavy" construction projects and 300 billion yuan for "two new" initiatives [1]. - The "two heavy" projects focus on infrastructure such as railways, highways, and agricultural development, while the "two new" initiatives support large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement [1]. Group 2: 2025 Government Bond Issuance - In 2025, the issuance will increase to 1.3 trillion yuan, with 800 billion yuan for "two heavy" projects and 500 billion yuan for "two new" initiatives [1]. - Key areas for the 2025 bonds include ecological restoration, major transportation infrastructure, and urban underground pipeline projects [1]. Group 3: Management and Oversight - The report emphasizes the importance of project management and fund supervision for the ultra-long-term special government bonds, ensuring accountability from project departments [2]. - A market-oriented approach will be adopted for bond issuance, balancing monthly issuance volumes to align with project progress and mitigate market pressure [2]. Group 4: Future Plans - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the role of ultra-long-term special government bonds by improving information sharing and planning for major projects [2]. - There will be a thorough evaluation of the "two new" policy implementation and a commitment to optimize policy arrangements [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two New" policy is driving a consumption upgrade wave in Longyou County, leading to increased economic activity and consumer satisfaction through initiatives like trade-in programs for various products [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The county's supervisory bodies are focusing on ensuring the effective execution of the "Two New" policy by establishing a three-tiered mechanism for responsibility and accountability [1]. - A weekly scheduling and bi-monthly reporting system has been implemented to monitor the progress of the policy's execution and ensure that responsibilities are clearly defined [1]. Group 2: Financial Efficiency - The county has introduced 20 supporting measures for equipment updates and trade-in programs, significantly improving the efficiency of fund allocation from an average of 45 days to 15 working days [2]. - As of June, the county has utilized 40.71 million yuan in national bond funds for trade-in programs, which has stimulated 300 million yuan in consumer spending, providing a strong boost to the local economy [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Oversight - A combination of offline inspections and online data analysis has been employed to prevent pricing issues and ensure compliance with the policy [3]. - The county has conducted 18 inspections of subsidy fund usage and has addressed issues related to policy execution, including the handling of four individuals for violations [3]. - Training sessions for merchants have been organized to promote transparency and ensure that consumers are well-informed about the policies and pricing [3].

Core Insights - In the first eight months of this year, China's automobile production and sales both exceeded 20 million units for the first time [1][3] - The production and sales figures reached 21.05 million and 21.12 million units respectively, marking year-on-year growth of 12.7% and 12.6% [3] - New energy vehicles (NEVs) accounted for a significant portion of the market, with production and sales reaching 9.625 million and 9.62 million units, reflecting year-on-year growth of 37.3% and 36.7% [3] - NEVs represented 45.5% of total new car sales [3] - In terms of exports, 4.292 million vehicles were exported, showing a year-on-year increase of 13.7%, with NEV exports reaching 1.532 million units, up 87.3% [3] - The Chinese automobile industry is benefiting from supportive policies, including personal consumption loans and fiscal subsidies, alongside a strong enthusiasm for new model launches from companies [3]

新华社北京9月11日电（记者唐诗凝）中国汽车工业协会11日发布数据显示，2025年1至8月，我国汽车 产销累计完成2105.1万辆和2112.8万辆，同比分别增长12.7%和12.6%。与前7个月相比，产量增速持 平，销量增速扩大0.6个百分点。 中汽协会副秘书长陈士华表示，近期，"两新"政策持续发力，个人消费贷款财政贴息等政策及时出台， 企业新车型投放热情较高，行业综合整治"内卷"工作继续显效，汽车产业总体运行平稳。（完） 1至8月，新能源汽车产销累计完成962.5万辆和962万辆，同比分别增长37.3%和36.7%，新能源汽车新车 销量达到汽车新车总销量的45.5%。 ...

国家统计局近日发布的数据显示，7月份，制造业利润同比增长6.8%，增速较6月份加快5.4个百分点。 总体看，7月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降1.5%，降幅较6月份收窄2.8个百分点，连续两个月收 窄，企业盈利水平继续好转。 值得注意的是，中小型企业利润改善明显。7月份，规模以上工业中型、小型企业利润分别由6月份下降 7.8%、9.7%转为增长1.8%、0.5%，效益状况改善较为明显。私营企业当月利润增长2.6%，高于全部规 模以上工业企业平均水平4.1个百分点。 "下阶段，在外部环境不确定因素较多、国内市场需求仍显不足、部分行业供求矛盾突出的背景下，要 全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，进一步扩大国内需求，强 化创新驱动，大力培育新质生产力，促进传统行业转型升级，推动工业经济持续健康发展。"于卫宁 说。（记者 王雨萧） 转自：新华社 "工业企业营业收入保持增长，利润降幅连续收窄。"国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁说，今年以来工业 企业营业收入持续增长，为企业盈利恢复创造有利条件。从营业收入扣减营业成本计算的毛利润角度 看，7月份企业毛利润由6月份下降1.3%转为增长0.1%。 ...

Economic Recovery - The manufacturing PMI for August is at 49.4%, indicating a slight recovery from July, but overall economic growth momentum may have peaked [1] - The economy is expected to show a non-linear characteristic due to increasing uncertainties in the external environment, with a projected GDP growth target of around 5% for the year [1][2] - The market is anticipated to exhibit a dual bull structure in stocks and bonds, driven by nominal GDP growth [1][2] Industrial Production - Industrial production is expected to maintain stability, with a projected year-on-year growth rate of 5.5% for August [3] - The "Two New" policies are supporting domestic industrial demand, while export activities are still providing some support during the US-China tariff exemption period [3][4] - The manufacturing new orders index for August is at 49.5%, indicating a contraction in market demand [4] Consumer Spending - The expected year-on-year growth for social retail sales in August is 3.5%, slightly down from 3.7% in July [5] - The "Eight Provisions" are expected to continue suppressing public consumption, particularly affecting the restaurant and tobacco sectors [6] - The impact of the "old-for-new" policy on consumer spending is diminishing, with a reduction in fiscal support leading to pressure on retail sales [7][8] Investment Demand - Fixed asset investment growth for January to August is projected at 1.1%, with manufacturing investment growth at 5.2% and infrastructure investment at 3.0% [9][10] - The real estate sector continues to experience a decline, with investment down by 12.7% [15] - The overall capital expenditure in the real estate chain is lagging behind economic recovery, indicating a need for policy acceleration [10][14] Export Trends - Export growth for August is expected to be 6.9%, with a potential downtrend approaching due to previous over-importing by the US [17] - The import growth rate is projected at 2.8%, influenced by domestic demand policies and base effects [17] Inflation and Prices - CPI is expected to remain stable, while PPI continues to decline, with August projections at -3.4% year-on-year [18][21] - Consumer goods prices are expected to show limited elasticity, with pork prices stabilizing and oil prices remaining weak [19][21] Employment Situation - The urban unemployment rate for August is projected at 5.3%, with seasonal pressures from recent graduates [22] - Employment policies are being implemented to alleviate youth unemployment, with a focus on creating new job opportunities [22] Financial Data - New social financing for August is expected to be 2.47 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease [23] - M2 growth is projected at 8.7%, reflecting weak credit demand and a shift towards non-bank financial products [25][26]