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中国经济观测点丨淡季效应显现 6月国内钢材供需面临再平衡
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 02:57
【中国经济观测点】是由新华财经国家金融信息平台打造,从微观数据见微知著,为市场提供更加具有"颗粒度"的经济观 测和经济画像。本期发布的是2025年5月钢铁市场的产销数据及后市趋势。 本期观测点:找钢网 回顾5月份,淡旺季转换下,国内钢材需求季节性走弱,钢材库存去化放缓,同时煤焦供给宽松下,原料双焦价格持续下 跌,成本下移下钢价整体震荡走弱。 对于6月份钢材市场,一方面,国内钢材供需格局面临转弱,钢材生产成本继续下移,钢价整体仍有一定下行空间;另一方 面,考虑到当前钢材及煤焦价格整体估值不高,钢材库存整体处于低位,螺纹钢等品种低库存、缺规格情况依然存在,钢 材现货供应压力尚不明显,预计6月份国内钢价震荡偏弱寻底为主。 高炉钢厂开工率下降电炉开工率低位回升 从钢厂生产情况来看,高炉钢厂开工率小幅下降,而电炉开工率低位回升。截至5月28日,找钢网大数据研究院跟踪调研的 国内独立电炉钢厂开工率为45.45%,月环比上升1.8个百分点,年同比基本持平;高炉方面,找钢网大数据研究院跟踪的国 内高炉钢厂开工率为78.91%,月环比下降0.64个百分点,年同比上升1.28个百分点。 钢材产量方面,截至5月28日,找钢网大数据 ...
丙烯酸、煤焦油等涨幅居前,欧盟对华轮胎启动反倾销调查 ——基础化工行业周报(2025.5.16-2025.5.23)
Shanghai Securities· 2025-05-29 13:25
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the basic chemical industry [1][7]. Core Viewpoints - The basic chemical index underperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.05 percentage points, with a decline of 1.23% over the past week [3][13]. - Key sub-industries showing positive performance include rubber additives (16.99%), polyurethane (3.37%), carbon black (3.30%), titanium dioxide (2.38%), and spandex (2.33%) [14]. - The report highlights significant price increases in several chemical products, with sodium rising by 18.03%, coal tar (Tai Steel Coking) by 11.43%, and acrylic acid by 10.79% [20][25]. Summary by Sections Market Trends - The basic chemical index decreased by 1.23%, while the CSI 300 index fell by 0.18%, indicating a relative underperformance of the basic chemical sector [3][13]. - The top-performing sub-industries included rubber additives and polyurethane, while the overall sector ranked 21st among all sectors [14]. Chemical Price Trends - The top five products with the highest weekly price increases were sodium (18.03%), coal tar (Tai Steel Coking) (11.43%), acrylic acid (10.79%), international phosphate rock (10.00%), and coal tar (Yangtze River Delta) (7.84%) [20][25]. - Conversely, the products with the largest price declines included trichloromethane (-6.81%), butadiene (-5.41%), and raw salt (-4.00%) [20][21]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on several key sectors: 1. Refrigerants, with companies like Jinshi Resources and Juhua Co. recommended. 2. Chemical fibers, with a focus on Huafeng Chemical and Xin Fengming. 3. Quality stocks such as Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng. 4. Tire sector, recommending Sailun Tire and Senqilin. 5. Agricultural chemicals, with a focus on Yara International and Salt Lake Co. 6. Growth stocks like Blue Sky Technology and Shengquan Group [7][42].
基础化工行业周报:油价上涨,液氯、尿素、聚合MDI价格涨幅居前
Shanghai Securities· 2025-05-15 07:25
油价上涨,液氯、尿素、聚合 MDI 价格 涨幅居前 ——基础化工行业周报(2025.5.2-2025.5.9) [Table_Rating] 增持(维持) [◼Table_Summary] 市场行情走势 过去一周(5.6-5.9),基础化工指数涨跌幅为2.07%,沪深300指数涨 跌幅为2.00%,基础化工板块跑赢沪深300指数0.07个百分点,涨跌幅 居 于所 有板块 第13位。基 础化 工子行 业涨 跌幅 靠前 的有: 粘胶 (6.05%)、胶黏剂及胶带(5.95%)、其他橡胶制品(5.50%)、其 他化学原料(5.12%)、其他化学纤维(5.02%)。 ◼ 化工品价格走势 周涨幅排名前五的产品分别为:液氯(7.45%) 、 国 际 硫 磺 (5.60%) 、 国 际 甲 苯 (3.22%) 、 国 际DAP(3.03%) 、TDI (2.83%)。周跌幅前五的产品分别为:顺酐(-9.07%)、环己酮(- 7.54%)、煤焦油(太钢焦化)(-7.35%)、国产溶解浆(-6.76%)、 国产维生素C(-6.52%)。 ◼ 行业重要动态 原油价格上行。截至5月9日,布伦特原油收盘价63.88美元/桶,WTI原 ...
航空业年报及一季报点评:客座率持续提升,旺季弹性值得期待
Dongxing Securities· 2025-05-13 12:01
航空业年报及一季报点评:客座率持续提 升,旺季弹性值得期待 2025 年 5 月 13 日 看好/维持 交通运输 行业报告 | | | 投资摘要: 业绩概览:量升价降,24Q4-25Q1 航司盈利仍然承压 24 年下半年以来,航空业承受了较大的经营压力。24Q4 三大航扣非归母共计亏损约 108 亿元,虽然较 23Q4 的合计亏损 143 亿有所收窄,但亏损金额依旧较大。25 年 Q1 三大航扣非后亏损皆同比扩大,合计亏损由 24 年 Q1 的 21 亿提升至今年的 44 亿。"量升价降"的现象贯穿了整个 2024 年。以国内航线为例,24 年上市公司国内航线客座率显著超过 23 年,25Q1 客 座率进一步提升;另一方面,经济舱平均票价明显下降,根据航班管家数据 24 年国内经济舱平均票价同比 23 年下降 12.1%, 较 19 年同期下降 3.8%,淡旺季票价差距较往年有所放大。 国内航线展望:民航局推动供需再平衡,运力投放有序缩减 展望 2025 年,我们认为国内航线在经历持续过剩后,有望向供需再平衡演进。今年民航工作会议要求航空业必须统筹好政 府和市场关系,促进航空市场规范有序发展。要着力增强航空市 ...
汽玻延续增长,静待浮法供需再平衡
HTSC· 2025-05-11 07:30
证券研究报告 信义玻璃 (868 HK) 港股通 汽玻延续增长,静待浮法供需再平衡 | 华泰研究 | | 更新报告 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 年 5 月 | 10 日│中国香港 | 玻璃 | 公司公布 24 年业绩:24 年收入/归母净利 223.2/33.7 亿元,同比 -8.1%/-31.0%,24 年归母净利略低于业绩预告上沿(34.0 亿元),主要系 24H2 浮法玻璃价格明显下滑,我们认为当前浮法玻璃处于周期底部,后续 建议等待大规模冷修后供需再平衡,但公司作为行业龙头具备规模和成本优 势,维持"买入"。 浮法玻璃收入及毛利率同比承压,汽车玻璃收入及占比延续增长 24 年公司浮法玻璃/汽车玻璃/建筑玻璃实现收入 129.1/63.0/31.1 亿元,同 比 -18.5%/+16.4%/+2.4% ; 毛 利 率 为 18.9%/52.3%/31.8% ,同比 -7.7/+4.7/-1.7pct,浮法玻璃量价齐跌导致收入及毛利率均有所下滑,而汽 车玻璃收入及毛利率同比明显增长。分区域看,24 年公司国外收入 70.8 亿 元,同比+6.0%,占比同比+4.2pct 至 ...
旗滨集团:浮法底部,光伏成本持续下降-20250427
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-04-27 00:23
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price based on expected performance over the next three years [4][6]. Core Views - The company experienced a slight decline in revenue for 2024, with a total of 15.65 billion yuan, down 0.2% year-on-year, and a significant drop in net profit by 78.1% to 380 million yuan [1][4]. - The glass industry is facing challenges due to insufficient demand in the real estate sector, leading to a continuous decline in float glass prices [2][4]. - The photovoltaic glass segment saw a significant increase in revenue by 68.6% to 5.75 billion yuan in 2024, but the profit margin decreased due to falling prices [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 15.65 billion yuan, with a net profit of 380 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 78.1% [1][5]. - The float glass segment sold 107 million heavy boxes, down 6.4% year-on-year, with an average price of 64.3 yuan per heavy box, a decrease of 19.2% [2][4]. - The photovoltaic glass segment achieved a sales volume of 430 million square meters, up 124.0% year-on-year, but the average price fell to 13.2 yuan per square meter, down 24.7% [3][4]. Market Outlook - The float glass prices are expected to remain low until supply and demand are balanced, which may take time due to ongoing production capacity increases [2][4]. - The photovoltaic glass market is showing signs of recovery, but there may be pressure on prices as demand stabilizes and production ramps up [3][4]. Profitability Metrics - The company's gross margin for 2024 was 15.5%, down 9.5 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to price declines in both float and photovoltaic glass [4][5]. - The net profit margin decreased to 1.7%, reflecting the impact of reduced gross margins and asset impairment losses totaling 257 million yuan [4][5]. Future Projections - The company is projected to recover with net profits of 829 million yuan, 1.1 billion yuan, and 1.65 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 41.4% [4][5].
楼市止跌回稳现阶段性成果 政策仍需“做加法”丨全国两会热点前瞻
证券时报· 2025-02-27 00:22
可以预见,"止跌回稳"将成为今年两会房地产领域的热议关键词。接受证券时报记者采访的业内专家认为,去年四季度以来,房地产多项指标显示出市场出 现止跌回稳的势头。总体来看,当前市场需求端呈现阶段性及结构性回暖,要进一步巩固已取得的阶段性成果、实现今年止跌回稳的目标,首先要继续优化 和切实落实已出台的政策措施,同时及早储备并推出增量政策,地方政府要与中央政府形成合力,从供需两端同时发力。 多项指标显现积极变化 近几个月来,多项房地产市场的指标有所好转,积极变化在逐步增多。 作为房地产周期的先行指标,商品房销售面积自去年四季度以来有所改善。去年10月至12月,全国新房销售面积连续3个月同比、环比双增长。一线城市回稳 更加明显,去年12月,4个一线城市新房成交量同比增长35%、环比增长1%;北京二手房成交量更是创21个月以来新高。 今年1月尽管为传统销售淡季,又逢春节假期,但仍延续向好趋势。特别是春节之后,重点城市新房和二手房成交稳步回升,深圳近期二手房录得量已呈现连 续三周增长态势,且最新周录得量已基本恢复到节前水平。 成交量的回升带动一线城市二手房价格率先企稳。去年12月,一线城市二手房价格已经连续3个月环比上涨, ...