Workflow
基差
icon
Search documents
基差贸易巧搭桥 纸浆产业链锁定风险稳经营
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-24 00:54
在当前全球经济复杂多变的环境下,纸浆价格波动频繁,给上下游企业带来了较大的经营风险。尤其对 中小企业来说,由于缺乏专业的风险管理团队和足够的资金支持,直接参与期货市场进行风险管理相对 困难。在此背景下,期货经营机构充分发挥服务实体的初心使命,为中小企业提供锁价、后置定价等基 差贸易服务,助力相关企业有效规避价格风险、实现稳定经营。 项目背景 作为纸浆消费大国,我国针叶浆的对外依存度接近100%,阔叶浆的对外依存度超过50%。长期以来, 纸浆定价权由海外浆厂主导,其美元报价模式与国内市场"存在鸿沟",纸厂承受着原料剧烈波动(成本 占价格的70%~80%)的经营风险。 河北保定是我国北方重要的生活用纸生产集散地,拥有数百家中小规模生活用纸纸厂。近年来,受国际 纸浆价格波动的影响,当地企业的采购成本及采购周期大幅波动,订单并不稳定,产品竞争力随之下 降。鉴于此,企业规避风险、降低成本的需求较为强烈。 开展过程 通过基差贸易,上游锁定销售利润。 B企业是一家纸浆长协进口企业。2024年5月,该企业准备销售5000吨纸浆代理订单。为规避价格波动 风险、稳定销售,2024年4月29日,B企业与风险管理公司签订纸浆贸易合同 ...
稳链强基 锻造风险“减震器”
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-23 16:13
Core Viewpoint - Shandong Energy Group, a major player in the energy sector, has effectively utilized futures tools for risk management, contributing to its significant revenue and market position in the global energy landscape [1][2][13]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shandong Energy Group achieved over 850 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, ranking 23rd among China's top 500 companies and 75th globally [1]. - The company operates across various sectors, including coal, electricity, new energy, high-end chemical materials, modern logistics, and strategic mineral resources [1]. Group 2: Risk Management Strategy - The company emphasizes the importance of using futures and derivatives to manage risks, stabilize profits, and ensure the smooth operation of the supply chain [2][6]. - Shandong Energy Group's marketing and trading subsidiary, Shandong Energy Marketing Co., plays a crucial role in risk management, dealing with over 30 types of products [1][3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The coal and coke market is vital for China's steel production, with over 1 billion tons of crude steel produced annually, making it essential for maintaining supply chain stability [3]. - The pricing mechanism in the coke market involves direct negotiations between steel mills and coke plants, with futures prices increasingly serving as a reference [3][4]. Group 4: Business Model and Operations - Shandong Energy Marketing Co. has established long-term agreements with coke plants and employs flexible pricing strategies to enhance market competitiveness [5][8]. - In 2024, the company sold nearly 600 million tons of coking coal, solidifying its position as the second-largest coking coal supplier in China [3][8]. Group 5: Risk Control Framework - The company has developed a comprehensive risk management system that includes a dual-layer decision-making process and strict compliance checks for futures operations [9][10]. - A digitalized and standardized management approach is being implemented to enhance efficiency and oversight in futures and spot market operations [11][12]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The company aims to adapt to the evolving global supply chain by enhancing its risk management capabilities and integrating advanced technologies like AI and blockchain [12][13]. - Emphasizing the need for a systematic and professional risk management team, the company seeks to embed risk management principles into all aspects of its operations [12][13].
燃料油早报-20250623
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 11:32
新 加 坡 燃 料 油 现 货 | 燃料油早报 | | --- | | | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 2025/06/23 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 燃 料 油 | | | | | | | | | 日期 | 鹿特丹3.5% HSF | 鹿特丹0.5% VLS | 鹿特丹HSFO-Br | 鹿特丹10ppm G | 鹿特丹VLSFO-G | LGO-Brent M1 | 鹿特丹VLSFO-H | | | O掉期 M1 | FO掉期 M1 | ent M1 | asoil掉期 M1 | O M1 | | SFO M1 | | 2025/06/16 | 440.56 | 480.32 | -1.20 | 661.89 | -181.57 | 17.44 | 39.76 | | 2025/06/17 | 458.53 | 500.63 | -1.72 | 704.24 | -203.61 | 19.66 | 42.10 | | 2025/06/18 | 457.84 | 497.59 | -1.57 | 707.10 | ...
瑞达期货纯碱玻璃产业日报-20250623
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 11:00
,继续下滑,后续复产力度恐继续下行。对供给端来说由于当下处于底部,煤制法利润未转负之前,不会 研究员: 王福辉 期货从业资格号F03123381 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0019878 有太大变化。需求端当前地产形势不容乐观,5月房地产数据显示下滑明显,需求预计进一步走弱。下游深 免责声明 加工订单下滑,采购以刚需为主,汽车玻璃厂备货量增加难以抵消地产相关需求疲软,光伏玻璃需求也面 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料,瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠,但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 临库存压力。本周基差维持正常范围,后续市场交易更多是政策预期,预计反弹高度和力度将较为有限.操 何保证,据此投资,责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议,客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院,且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 纯碱玻璃产业日报 2025-06-23 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 纯碱主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) 纯碱与 ...
国贸期货黑色金属周报-20250623
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 05:59
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 【黑色金属周报】 国贸期货 黑色金属研究中心 2025-06-23 张宝慧 从业资格证号:F0286636 投资咨询证号:Z0010820 董子勖 从业资格证号:F03094002 投资咨询证号:Z0020036 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议;期市有风险,投资需谨慎 薛夏泽 从业资格证号:F03117750 目录 01 螺纹钢 02 焦煤焦炭 震 荡 区 间 , 等 待 新 驱 动 期 货 进 一 步 走 强 , 基 差 快 速 走 弱 03 铁矿石 后 续 到 港 压 力 将 逐 步 兑 现 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议,期市有风险,投资需谨慎 01 PART ONE 螺纹钢 螺纹钢:震荡区间,等待新驱动 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 铁水产量本周暂时持稳,长流程钢厂尚可,再一次印证市场化减停产的期望不高,但是部分区域钢厂可能会选择进行钢材品种结构的调整和切换, | | 供给 | 偏空 | 已实现利润 ...
黑色金属数据日报-20250623
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 05:30
黑色金属数据日报 | 2025/06/23 | | 国贸期货出品 ITG 国贸期货 | | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 | 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | 张宝慧 | F0286636 | Z0010820 | | 黄志鸿 | F3051824 | Z0015761 | | 节子勖 | F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | 远月合约收盘价 (元/吨) | RB2601 | HC2601 | 12601 | J2601 | JM2601 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 6月20日 | 2985.00 | 3107.00 | 674.00 | 1411.50 | 821.50 | | | 涨跌值 | 5.00 | 9.00 | 4. 00 | 14. 50 | 9.50 | | | 涨跌幅(%) | 0.17 7 | 0. 29 | 0. 60 | 1.04 | 1.17 ~ | | | 近月合约收盘价 (主力合约元/吨) | RB2 ...
宝城期货品种套利数据日报-20250623
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 03:00
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 宝城期货品种套利数据日报(2025 年 6 月 23 日) 一、动力煤 | 商品 | | | 动力煤(元/吨) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 基差 | 5月-1月 | 9月-1月 | 9月-5月 | | 2025/06/20 | -192.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/06/19 | -192.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/06/18 | -192.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/06/17 | -192.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/06/16 | -192.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 动力煤基差 基差(右) 动力煤现货价:秦皇岛 期货结算价(活跃合约) :动力煤 www.bcqhgs.com 1 杭州市求 ...
《金融》日报-20250623
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 01:43
| 股指期货价差日报 | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Z0016628 | 叶倩宁 | 2025年6月23日 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 品种 | 最新值 | 较前一日变化 | 历史1年分位数 | 全历史分位数 | 价差 | F期现价差 | -73.04 | -70.35 | 1.60% | 2.40% | | | | | | | H期现价差 | -32.00 | 1.60% | -38.32 | 0.60% | 期现价差 | IC期现价差 | -51.11 | -52.08 | 17.60% | 18.80% | IM期到价差 | 1.20% | -211.79 | -213.97 | 5.00% | | -44.80 | 5.80% | 次月-景月 | -2.80 | 0.40% | -75.60 ...
LPG早报-20250623
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 01:07
| LPG早报 | 研究中心能化团队 2025/06/23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | L P G | 华东液化 | 丙烷CFR华 | 丙烷CIF日 | MB丙烷 | CP预测合 | 纸面进口 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 日期 | 华南液化气 | 山东液化气 | 山东醚后碳四 山东烷基化油 | 主力基差 | 气 | 南 | 本 | 现货 | 同价 | 利润 | 2025/06/1 | 4720 | 4616 | 4610 | 616 | 598 | 81 | 588 | 4980 | 7850 | -349 | 318 | | | 6 | 2025/06/1 | 4690 | 4677 | 4610 | 61 ...
油脂油料衍生品工具筑牢产业发展“防护堤”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-22 15:16
Core Insights - The oilseed and oil industry is significantly influenced by natural factors and international market trends, leading to substantial price volatility, which impacts upstream and downstream sectors as well as daily life [1] - The futures market provides effective risk management tools for oilseed and oil-related enterprises, with the introduction of various derivatives like futures and options for rapeseed oil and meal [1][4] - The increasing maturity of the futures market has led to more companies actively using these tools to stabilize operations and manage risks [2] Group 1: Risk Management - Companies utilize futures contracts to hedge against price fluctuations, ensuring stable raw material supply and controllable costs [2] - The integration of futures tools with spot operations allows companies to build more resilient business models and optimize resource allocation [2][3] - The "basis trading" strategy helps companies synchronize sales and raw material procurement, effectively mitigating risks from price volatility [3] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - Futures and options products promote collaborative development across the oilseed and oil industry, with futures prices serving as a key reference for production planning [4] - Farmers can secure sales prices through forward contracts with processing companies, ensuring stable income [4] - The collaborative approach among industry players fosters a risk-sharing mechanism, enhancing competitiveness and ensuring the supply of essential agricultural products [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange aims to continuously support industry enterprises in effectively utilizing futures tools to stabilize the development of the supply chain [5]