Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant challenges, including heavy losses in the main production chain and rising debt levels, despite some signs of reduced losses after production cuts [1][3][4]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry has not fully escaped the capacity dilemma, with major losses still prevalent in the main production chain (silicon materials, silicon wafers, batteries, and modules) [1]. - In the first quarter, 18 out of 21 listed companies in the photovoltaic main production chain reported losses, with larger manufacturers facing more severe losses [1][3]. - The "430 node" has passed, leading to a significant decline in demand and a drop in prices across the industry chain, with silicon material and wafer prices falling sharply [1][7]. Financial Performance - In the first quarter, 17 companies in the photovoltaic main production chain reported positive growth in net profit, with TCL Zhonghuan, Trina Solar, and JA Solar seeing growth rates exceeding 50% [3]. - Despite some companies reducing losses, the overall reversal point for profitability in the photovoltaic industry remains unclear, and concerns about cash flow crises persist [3][6]. Debt Levels - The asset-liability ratio of the photovoltaic industry continues to rise, with the median asset-liability ratio of 21 listed companies reaching 73.27% by the end of the first quarter, an increase of 4.61 percentage points year-on-year [3][4]. - Leading manufacturers like Tongwei Co. and TCL Zhonghuan have seen significant increases in their debt ratios, with Tongwei's ratio reaching 72.25%, up 12.98 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The total short-term borrowings of 21 photovoltaic companies reached a record high of 635.72 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 135 billion yuan [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The end of the installation rush has led to a decline in downstream demand, causing prices to drop across the industry chain [7][8]. - Analysts predict that the photovoltaic industry may face a painful adjustment period due to uncertain investment returns and a lack of clear signs of price stabilization [7][8]. - The current market conditions, characterized by low trading activity and excess inventory, are challenging for many silicon material companies, prompting some to consider production cuts [7][8].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall supply - demand situation in the feed and breeding industry is complex, with different products facing various challenges and opportunities. In the short - term, most products show a trend of volatile fluctuations, while in the long - term, the supply and price trends of different products are affected by factors such as production capacity, consumption, and policy [1][2][4]. 3. Summary by Product Pig - **Spot Price**: On April 30, the spot price in Liaoning was 14.3 - 14.9 yuan/kg, in Henan 14.6 - 15.2 yuan/kg, in Sichuan 14.2 - 14.5 yuan/kg, and in Guangdong 15.2 - 16 yuan/kg, all stable compared to the previous day [1]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the short - term, the reduction of supply by large - scale enterprises at the end of the month and the resistance of small farmers support the price, but the increase in supply from secondary fattening and the weak demand limit the price increase. In the long - term, the supply from April to September 2024 will increase, and the supply pressure in the fourth quarter is still large [1]. - **Strategy**: The overall pig price is under pressure, but the decline is limited. Short - term short positions can be gradually stopped for profit, and short positions can be opened on rebounds. Sell out - of - the - money call options on contracts 07 and 09 and take profit partially [1]. Egg - **Spot Price**: On April 30, the price in Shandong Dezhou was 3.1 yuan/jin, and in Beijing 3.39 yuan/jin, both stable compared to the previous day [2]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the short - term, the high price restricts the price increase, but the holiday demand and low inventory support the price. After the holiday, the price may be under pressure. In the long - term, the supply will continue to increase, but the impact of old chicken culling needs to be noted [2]. - **Strategy**: For contract 06, hold a light position during the May Day holiday. Contracts 08 and 09 are considered bearish in the long - term, and pay attention to feed and culling factors [2]. Oil - **Futures Price**: On April 29, the US soybean oil主力 contract 07 fell 2.26% to 49.32 cents/pound, and the Malaysian palm oil主力 contract 07 fell 0.53% to 3940 ringgit/ton [4]. - **Supply and Demand**: For palm oil, the export increased in April, but the production also increased, and the inventory is expected to rise. In China, the supply and demand are both weak in April, but the supply will increase in May. For soybean oil, the South American supply is large in the second quarter, and the domestic supply will increase in the future. For rapeseed oil, the supply in Canada is tight, and the domestic inventory will gradually decrease [4][5][6]. - **Strategy**: Temporarily wait and see for contracts 09 of soybean, palm, and rapeseed oil, and pay attention to the pressure levels [7]. Soybean Meal - **Futures Price**: On April 29, the US soybean 07 contract closed at 1052.5 cents/bushel, and the domestic M2509 contract closed at 2964 yuan/ton [7]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the short - term, the supply will increase with the arrival of soybeans and the increase in oil mill operation rate, and the price will decline. In the long - term, the cost increase and weather factors will drive the price up [7]. - **Strategy**: Short - term: short on rebounds for contract 09. Long - term: long on dips, and pay attention to the support level. Do long - short spreads for the 9 - 1 spread [7]. Corn - **Spot Price**: On April 29, the purchase price at Jinzhou Port was 2250 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton, and the purchase price at Shandong Weifang Xingmao was 2406 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton [7]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the short - term, the supply - demand game intensifies, but the market is optimistic about the future. In the long - term, the production reduction and decrease in imports drive the price up, but the substitutes limit the upside [7]. - **Strategy**: Be bullish in general, wait for dips to go long, and pay attention to the support and pressure levels [7]. 4. Today's Futures Market Overview - The prices of most futures products showed fluctuations. For example, the CBOT soybean active contract fell 8.75 cents/bushel, the soybean meal主力 contract fell 21 yuan/ton, and the CBOT corn active contract fell 12 cents/bushel [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry, suggesting a potential upside of over 15% relative to benchmark indices [4]. Core Insights - The swine industry shows stable breeding profits, with a focus on capacity reduction logic. The average price of external three yuan pigs was 15.0 CNY/kg, up 2.1% week-on-week, while the average weight of pigs sold was 128.6 kg, down 0.2% [19][20]. - The beef industry is at an inflection point, with strong price performance continuing. The average price of calves was 28.2 CNY/kg, up 2.1%, and the average price of fattened cattle was 25.8 CNY/kg, up 0.7% [23][30]. - The white chicken market is affected by ongoing avian influenza, with significant impacts on breeding stock and prices. The average price of white feather broiler chicks was 2.8 CNY/chick, up 9.5% [31][34]. - The animal health sector is seeing a recovery in demand as breeding supply stabilizes, with a notable increase in the issuance of vaccines [48][49]. Summary by Sections Swine Industry - The average price of external three yuan pigs was 15.0 CNY/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.1%. The average weight of pigs sold was 128.6 kg, down 0.2%. The price of 15 kg external three yuan piglets was 668 CNY/head, with a slight decrease of 0.05% [19][21]. - Supply pressure remains stable, with normal sales rhythms from large producers and limited sales from smallholders. The demand side shows increased activity from secondary breeding, but overall consumption remains weak [20][21]. - The report recommends companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and New Hope Liuhe for investment [20]. Beef Industry - The beef breeding industry is entering a capacity release phase, with the earliest signs of a price bottom forming. The report anticipates a potential recovery in the industry by late 2025 or early 2026 [23][30]. - The average wholesale price of beef was 61.4 CNY/kg, reflecting a slight increase of 0.2% [29][30]. - Recommended companies include Fucheng Co. and Guangming Meat Industry, focusing on integrated breeding and sales [23]. Poultry Industry - The average price of white feather broiler eggs was 1.6 CNY/egg, up 2.0%, while the average price of white feather broilers was 3.7 CNY/kg, up 2.2% [31][34]. - The report highlights the impact of avian influenza on breeding imports, particularly from the U.S. and New Zealand, which has been suspended for over three months [31][32]. - Recommended companies include Yisheng Livestock and He Feng Food [31]. Animal Health Sector - The demand for animal health products is expected to recover as breeding supply stabilizes. The issuance of vaccines has shown significant increases, particularly for swine diseases [48][49]. - The report recommends companies like Kexin Biological and Zhongmu Biotechnology, which are positioned to benefit from the recovery in the animal health market [49].

Investment Rating - The overall investment rating for the agricultural sector is positive, with expectations of higher returns than the CSI 300 index by over 5% in the next six months [50]. Core Insights - Recent increases in agricultural product prices are expected to continue due to tariff countermeasures, presenting overall investment opportunities in the agricultural sector. Key investment themes include tariff countermeasures, capacity reduction, and low valuations [6][20]. - The livestock industry is experiencing stagnation in production capacity, with valuations at historical lows, indicating long-term investment potential despite potential price fluctuations [6][21]. - The poultry sector, particularly broilers, is anticipated to see price increases due to reduced imports from the U.S. following tariff impositions, alongside a steady recovery in consumer demand [9][22]. - The feed industry is showing resilience, with smaller adjustments compared to other sub-sectors, indicating a stable outlook [26]. Summary by Relevant Sections Livestock Industry - Swine prices are currently at 14.97 CNY/kg, reflecting a slight increase of 0.31 CNY from the previous week. The average weight of slaughtered pigs is 91.46 kg, with a processing plant utilization rate of 34.78% [14][20]. - The profitability for self-breeding farms is reported at 79 CNY per head, with a slight increase in the price of piglets to 40.9 CNY/kg [21]. - The broiler market is seeing a price increase, with the average price for broiler chicks at 3.1 CNY per chick and broiler meat at 3.75 CNY per jin [9][22]. Poultry Industry - The yellow chicken market is experiencing a price recovery, with prices reaching 10.69 CNY/kg, indicating a potential upward trend due to tightening supply [10][23]. - The animal health sector is showing signs of recovery, with increased demand for veterinary products as pig inventories rise [11]. Planting Industry - The seed industry is expected to benefit from improved policy environments, particularly for genetically modified corn and soybeans, which are projected to accelerate in commercialization [12][24]. - Recent increases in grain prices, with corn at 2290 CNY/ton and wheat at 2426 CNY/ton, are attributed to tariff countermeasures against U.S. imports, suggesting further investment opportunities in this sector [13][24]. Industry Data - The agricultural index has seen a decline of 2.14%, underperforming compared to the broader market indices, indicating a need for cautious investment strategies [26].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [5] Core Views - The report highlights a divergence in the data for breeding sows, with a 0.96% decrease in the breeding sow inventory at the end of Q1, marking the end of three consecutive quarters of increase. This indicates a potential shift in production capacity [1][2] - Despite the recent increase in pig prices, the report suggests that the downward trend in prices may be difficult to reverse in the future due to increased supply from rising breeding sow inventories and piglet numbers [1][3] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the official start of production capacity reduction, which could present investment opportunities in companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, Juxing Agriculture, and Shennong Group [1][3] Summary by Sections Breeding Sow Inventory - As of the end of Q1, the national breeding sow inventory was reported at 40.39 million heads, a decrease of 390,000 heads or approximately 0.96% from the previous quarter, ending a trend of increases observed from Q2 to Q4 of the previous year [2] - Third-party monitoring data shows mixed results, with some reporting increases while others indicate a decrease, suggesting a more accurate reflection of actual production capacity trends [2] Pig Prices - Post-Spring Festival, pig prices have remained stable, fluctuating between 14.5 to 14.7 yuan per kilogram, with a brief increase to 15 yuan per kilogram around mid-April, which was stronger than market expectations [3] - The report attributes the stability in prices to factors such as low frozen product inventories and increased market demand, although it warns that the overall trend may still be downward due to rising supply [3] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies that may benefit from the anticipated changes in production capacity, specifically highlighting Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, Juxing Agriculture, and Shennong Group as key investment opportunities [1][3][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1] Core Views - The report highlights the weak fluctuation of pig prices, with expectations of a downward trend in the short term and a long-term weak operation in 2025 due to increased supply and weak demand [4][14] - The poultry sector may see price improvements due to the impact of tariffs and a shortage of quality breeding stock caused by avian influenza [5][28] - The animal health sector is expected to benefit from improved downstream demand and external expansion opportunities, with rising prices for key products like Tylosin [6][41] - The planting sector is experiencing price fluctuations for major grains, with a focus on the commercialization of genetically modified seeds [8][46] - The feed sector is seeing a decline in prices, with recommendations for companies like Haida Group [8][49] - The pet market continues to grow rapidly, with strong performance from domestic brands and recommendations for companies in the pet food and medical sectors [8][54][57] Summary by Sections Pig Industry - Pig prices are expected to adjust slightly, with a forecast of weak performance in 2025 due to increased supply [4][14] - As of April 10, 2025, the average price of live pigs is 14.6 CNY/kg, with no change from the previous week [14] Poultry Industry - The poultry sector may see price increases due to tariff impacts and a lack of quality breeding stock [5][28] - The average price of broiler chickens is 3.75 CNY/lb, reflecting a weekly increase [28] Animal Health - The animal health sector is experiencing improved profitability, with Tylosin prices rising significantly [6][41] - The report suggests focusing on companies with expected external expansion, such as Reap Bio [6] Planting Sector - Major grain prices are fluctuating, with corn priced at 2199 CNY/ton and wheat at 2422 CNY/ton [8][46] - The report recommends companies involved in genetically modified seed development [8] Feed Sector - Feed prices are declining, with pig feed at 3.35 CNY/kg [8][49] - The report suggests focusing on companies like Haida Group due to expected industry consolidation [8] Pet Industry - The pet market is projected to reach 300.2 billion CNY in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.5% [8][54] - Recommendations include companies like Guobao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are experiencing significant growth [8][57]

智通财经APP获悉，光大证券发布研报称，从行业成长角度来看，生猪养殖行业正处于规模化加速过程 中，龙头企业通过一体化整合，正在向"养殖-屠宰-流通"全产业链延伸，未来成长空间广阔。从周期角 度来看，2024年行业迎来景气回升，但随后产业端迅速补充母猪产能、提升生产效率，导致25年H1开 始全国生猪供给压力重回高位，低价预期之下，去产能逻辑再度兑现具备确定性。考虑到2024年行业高 景气持续性较短，养殖主体资产负债表修复有限，在此背景下，25年行业一旦再度步入深亏，届时的产 能去化极有可能表现为猪舍等长期资产的出清，而更为彻底的产能出清会大幅提升行业在下轮周期中的 景气持续性。 光大证券主要观点如下： 美国生猪养殖业的规模化启示 风险分析：重大动物疫情发生风险;原料价格波动风险;生猪价格不及预期;生猪出栏量不达预期。 对标美国生猪养殖产业规模化进程，该行认为当前中国生猪养殖集中度仍有较大的提升空间。在行业长 期规模化趋势下，行业各方面也都将发生深刻变革： (1)成本：规模化加速阶段也是养殖效率提升最快的阶段，有望带动实际成本的下降。规模化完成后， 行业养殖技术的革新会推动养殖效率的进一步提升，但整体优化幅度有所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The livestock farming sector is showing strong performance in the market, with related ETFs experiencing significant gains today, particularly in the context of domestic demand recovery [1][3]. Group 1: ETF Performance - Livestock farming ETFs have shown robust performance, with all four related ETFs rising over 1% in half a day [1]. - Specific ETF performances include: - Livestock Farming ETF (516670) up by 1.44% to 0.634 - Breeding ETF (159865) up by 1.4% to 0.578 - Livestock ETF (159867) up by 1.38% to 0.587 - Breeding ETF (516760) up by 1.32% to 0.614 [2]. Group 2: Market Trends and Investment Logic - The overall scale of livestock ETFs has remained stable this year, with minimal changes in shares, particularly the largest Breeding ETF (159865), which saw a decrease of just over 30 million shares [3]. - The investment logic indicates that by 2025, pig prices may enter a loss zone, leading to a focus on capacity reduction within the industry. Long-term trends suggest that cost management will become increasingly critical, with low-cost companies likely to achieve better profits and higher valuation premiums [3]. - In the poultry sector, the decline in feed costs and improved breeding efficiency have led to a significant reduction in the cost of raising broilers, with expectations of stable cost reductions this year, especially for leading companies with full industry chain advantages [3]. Group 3: Index and Weighting - The CSI Livestock Farming Index selects listed companies involved in livestock feed, veterinary drugs, and livestock farming to reflect the overall performance of related companies [4]. - The index has demonstrated the best historical returns within the agricultural sector while also exhibiting lower drawdowns, resulting in superior Sharpe ratios compared to other agricultural indices [4]. - Major weighted stocks in the CSI Livestock Farming Index include: - Haida Group (002311) with a weight of 11.28% - Muyuan Foods (002714) with a weight of 10.17% - Wens Foodstuffs (300498) with a weight of 10.15% - New Hope Liuhe (000876) with a weight of 66.8% [5].

Group 1 - The China Livestock Breeding Index (930707) has seen a strong increase of 2.15%, with stocks such as Xiangjia Co., Ltd. (002982) hitting the daily limit, and other stocks like Mido Li (300381) and Blue Biological (603739) also rising significantly [1] - The Livestock ETF (159867) rose by 2.07%, with a trading volume reaching 16.42 million yuan, indicating strong market interest [1] - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the Livestock ETF is 19.19, which is at a historical low, being below 98.21% of the time over the past year [1] Group 2 - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Livestock Breeding Index account for 69.05% of the index, with major companies including Haida Group (002311) and Wens Foodstuffs Group (300498) [2] - New Hope reported a significant increase in revenue for the fiscal year 2024, achieving approximately 103.06 billion yuan in total revenue and a net profit of about 474 million yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 90.05% [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "positive" investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, indicating an expectation of performance that exceeds the market benchmark by more than 5% in the next six months [5]. Core Insights - In February 2025, the average price of live pigs decreased due to oversupply, while the price of piglets remained strong. The average prices for piglets, live pigs, and pork were 36.21 CNY/kg, 16.00 CNY/kg, and 27.46 CNY/kg respectively, with month-on-month changes of 6.59%, -3.68%, and -1.57% [11][16]. - The supply side is seeing a gradual recovery in post-holiday pig sales, leading to an overall sufficient market supply. However, demand has been slow to recover, with a slaughtering rate of 20.24% in February [13][19]. - The report anticipates that the pig prices in the coming months will rely on the entry of secondary fattening [13][21]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Performance - February saw a slight price adjustment in live pigs and pork due to a post-holiday consumption decline, while piglet prices showed resilience [11][16]. - The supply of pigs is expected to increase in March, putting pressure on the supply side [13][19]. Cost and Price Trends - The report highlights that the imposition of tariffs on certain imported agricultural products may lead to increased breeding costs, with expectations of a rise in costs for 2025 [16][19]. - The average sales prices for major pig farming companies in February showed a decline, with specific figures for companies like Muyuan, Wens, and New Hope [24][25]. Future Market Outlook - The report predicts that high-quality production capacity will maintain profitability in 2025, with leading companies expected to benefit from valuation recovery as consumption policies are implemented [21][33]. - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with cost advantages and high performance, such as Muyuan, Wens, and Tian Kang Biological [21][34].