Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar is primarily driven by market expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in December, with the RMB appreciating nearly 5% from its April low of 7.43 to around 7.07, marking a new high since October 14 of last year [1] Group 1: Currency Dynamics - The RMB's appreciation is significantly influenced by the market's rising expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve, which has increased to approximately 80% since the dovish signals from the Fed on November 21 [1] - Despite fluctuations in the US dollar index due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen, the RMB has maintained a robust position, indicating a dual strength of both the dollar and the RMB [1] - The recent RMB appreciation is largely driven by market forces, reflecting a broader trend of strengthening against most currencies [1] Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - The foundation for the RMB's strength lies in China's resilient economic fundamentals, with exports continuing to grow despite US tariffs, and a GDP growth target of 5% appearing achievable [2] - China's significant position in the global supply chain and trade system provides a strong basis for its economic resilience amid trade tensions [2] - The recent policies aimed at curbing disorderly competition have stabilized key economic indicators, alleviating market concerns about persistent price declines and interest rate cuts, thereby boosting market confidence [2] Group 3: Internationalization of the RMB - The questioning of the US dollar's credibility due to high debt levels and protectionist tendencies has created opportunities for the internationalization of the RMB, with its global trading volume rising to $817 billion daily, accounting for 8.5% of global forex trading [3] - As of the end of October, the scale of offshore RMB loans by financial institutions reached approximately 2.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a 37.5% year-on-year increase, indicating accelerated international use of the RMB [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - Given the solid economic fundamentals of China and the overarching trend of RMB internationalization, the RMB is likely to continue its strong performance [4]

研究报告 橡胶周报 供需矛盾并不明显，盘面或将维持震荡 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2012】1087 号 投资咨询资格证号：Z0011566 电话：0931-8894545 邮箱：2367823725@qq.com 的免责声明。 摘要： 【行情复盘】 研究员：张正卯 上周天然橡胶主力合约 RU2601 价格在 15125-15580 元/吨 之间运行，上周 RU2601 期货价格震荡运行，总体微幅上涨。 期货从业资格证号：F0305828 截至 2025 年 11 月 21 日上周五下午收盘，天然橡胶主力合 约 RU2601 报收 15240 元/吨，当周上涨 25 点，涨幅 0.16%。 【后市展望】 上周国内天然橡胶期货主力合约价格震荡运行，总体微幅 上涨。 报告日期：2025 年 11 月 24 日星期一 展望后市，宏观方面，受非农数据影响，美联储降息预期 减弱，影响商品情绪。从基本面来看，供给方面，橡胶成本端 存在支撑。10 月天然橡胶进口数量同比小幅增加，1-10 月，中 国累计进口天然及合成橡胶增幅明显。需求方面，上周轮胎企 业开工率较上周均有下降，全钢胎、半钢胎延续累库累库。终 端车市方面， ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic chemical market is expected to face an oversupply in 2025, with prices of various chemical products hitting new lows in November, indicating a weak market driven primarily by macroeconomic factors rather than crude oil prices [1][8]. Market Trends - The chemical market experienced fluctuations from January to March, with a peak in January followed by a decline due to geopolitical tensions and tariff impacts, leading to a low opening after the Spring Festival [3][4]. - In the second quarter, the market was heavily influenced by U.S. tariffs and trade tensions, resulting in significant volatility, with a brief recovery in June due to positive trade negotiations [5]. - The third quarter saw a weak overall market, but a slight recovery was noted due to domestic supply-side reforms and the elimination of outdated production capacity [7]. - The fourth quarter continued to reflect weak demand against high supply, with a notable decline in prices across multiple chemical products, although a slight rebound was expected towards the end of December [8]. Price Movements - As of November 18, 2025, 116 out of 131 monitored chemical products had decreased in price since the beginning of the year, representing 89% of the total, while only 15 products saw price increases [8]. - The leading price increase was observed in the sulfur market, with a rise of 2,420 yuan/ton (+156.13%), while products like SEBS and butadiene experienced significant declines of -26.44% and -39.69%, respectively [9]. Profitability - Most chemical products are operating at marginal or negative profit margins, with many experiencing increased losses compared to the beginning of the year, indicating a challenging operational environment for chemical companies [8].

中美谈判已经结束，双方达成了协议，暂时停止了关税问题，达成了为期一年的休战。然而，美国的一 些州却觉得这还不够，认为特朗普并没有和中国完全达成协议，贸易依然不稳定，因此他们决定绕开特 朗普，直接与中国进行谈判。 在10月举行的中美谈判中，双方达成了一项共识：将原本计划实施的关税延期一年。美国承诺会降低芬 太尼的关税，并暂停一系列制裁措施，而中国则同意增加对美国农产品的采购，并暂停部分反制措施。 报道指出，华盛顿州是美国最大的出口市场之一，而俄勒冈州则是中国的第二大出口市场。对于这两个 州来说，失去中国市场的代价实在太大，他们无法承受与中国发生贸易冲突的风险。 判越权，他也不会轻易放弃已经达成的贸易协议，因此他会保留301调查作为继续施压的手段。 美国各 州很清楚特朗普的手段，因此决定通过地方代表团与中国建立更紧密的联系，表达他们希望与中国保持 良好关系的意图。早在特朗普提出对等关税政策时，加州州长纽森就公开表示，加州可以单独与中国进 行谈判。加州的经济实力强大，单是加州就为美国贡献了4万亿美元的GDP。加州州长与特朗普在政策 上意见分歧，并且公开与特朗普政府保持距离，声称特朗普的政策与加州无关。 总体来说，美 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent developments in US-China relations, highlighting that despite tensions between China and Japan, the US is moving forward with plans to engage China through a delegation led by Senator Steve Daines [3][6] - Daines, a close ally of Trump, has significant experience in China and is expected to discuss not only US-China relations but also economic cooperation during his visit [5][6] - The timing of Daines' visit is strategic, as it precedes Trump's planned visit to China in April, indicating a preparation for key discussions [6] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the US's cautious approach towards imposing semiconductor tariffs, as there are concerns about reigniting trade tensions and the potential disruption of rare earth supplies from China [8][12] - The US's reliance on China for rare earth elements, crucial for high-tech industries, poses a significant challenge, as alternatives to establish a new supply chain would take at least five years [10] - The previous trade confrontations have shown that tariffs primarily harm the US economy, leading to higher costs for American businesses and consumers, which influences the decision to pause the semiconductor tariff plans [12]

【国富豆系研究周报】USDA下调美豆出口预估，关注出口需求变化 20251117 国富研究 国富研究 2025年11月17日 07:20 上海 油脂油料周度行情 国量的货 目录 | r 行情回顾 . | | --- | | 1. 大豆 | | 2. 豆粕 | | 3. 豆油 5 | | 二、产区天气 | | 1. 巴西大豆产区天气 7 | | 2. 阿根廷大豆产区天气 | | 国际供需 . in | | 1. 美国大豆 | | 2. 巴西大豆 | | 3. 阿根廷大豆 19 | | 国内供需 四、 | | 1. 豆油供需 | | 2. 豆粕供需 26 | | 国内外油脂期现价格、价差情况 五、 | | 1. 基差、月差、品种差情况 30 | | 2. FOB 报价 | | 3. CFTC 持仓情况 | 2 公众号 · 国富研究 油脂油料周度行情 一、 行情回顾 1. 大豆 图片来源:文华财经 外盘方面,截至11月14日收盘,CBOT 大豆 01 合约收于 1122.50 美 分/蒲式耳,较前一周上涨0.47%。本周CBOT 大豆价格上涨,主要因市场 预期中美贸易关系或改善以及市场担忧巴西南部不利天气或影响部分 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the recent US-China trade truce has improved market sentiment, but it is essentially a "temporary ceasefire" rather than a true agreement [3][4] - Jameel Ahmad notes that while the trade truce has led to a temporary easing of US-China relations and boosted market sentiment, uncertainties surrounding Federal Reserve policies and delayed US economic data remain potential risk factors [3][4] - The strong performance of the recent US earnings season, combined with previous interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, has supported overall market gains in October, but caution is advised as November approaches with uncertainties regarding further rate cuts and looming government shutdown risks [3][4] Group 2 - In the energy market discussion, Jameel Ahmad indicates that OPEC and its allies have increased global oil supply by approximately 3 million barrels per day since the end of Q1 2025, representing about 3% of total global supply [3][4] - OPEC+ has decided to pause production increases, reflecting a cautious strategy in light of global macroeconomic conditions, extended sanctions on Russia, and expectations for global demand [3][4] - Ahmad predicts that if market conditions change in Q1 2026, OPEC+ may adjust its policy direction, emphasizing the flexibility of OPEC's policies to respond to market dynamics [4]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's update of the "critical minerals list" raises concerns about future economic relations with China, especially following recent trade agreements and China's response to rare earth exports [1][4]. Group 1: Critical Minerals List - The updated list includes ten new elements such as copper, silver, metallurgical coal, uranium, and boron, aimed at reducing dependence on foreign adversaries and expanding domestic production [3]. - The inclusion of these minerals will subject them to national security investigations under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, potentially leading to increased tariffs if supply risks are identified [4]. Group 2: Implications for U.S. Industry - Each newly added mineral corresponds directly to U.S. import dependence on China, indicating a strategic move by the Trump administration to create a "de-China" mineral supply chain [6]. - For instance, metallurgical coal, essential for steel production, has abundant domestic reserves but higher extraction costs compared to China, which could lead to increased production costs for U.S. steel companies if tariffs are imposed [7]. Group 3: Timing and Strategic Intent - The timing of the list's release coincides with the recent U.S.-China tariff truce and the gradual issuance of rare earth export licenses by China, suggesting a dual strategy to leverage both Chinese supplies and domestic production incentives [9]. - Despite the administration's optimistic outlook, challenges such as labor shortages, lengthy environmental approval processes, and outdated extraction technologies may hinder the effectiveness of these policies [9].

Core Points - Mexico's government has postponed the implementation of high tariffs on Chinese goods originally scheduled for November, now set for December due to rising opposition from the business community and within the ruling party [1][5][18] Group 1: Economic Impact - A significant portion of Mexico's manufacturing relies on Chinese imports, with 60% of raw materials for some automotive parts coming from China, leading to concerns that tariffs could increase production costs by 30% [3][16] - In 2024, Mexico's imports of machinery and electronic components from China reached a record $28 billion, accounting for 35% of the country's total imports in these categories [3] - The average tariff rate on Chinese goods in Mexico is currently 8.5%, but proposed new tariffs could raise rates to as high as 50%, potentially reducing imports from China by approximately 30%, equating to an annual loss of $12 billion [16][18] Group 2: Political Dynamics - Internal divisions within the ruling party regarding the tariff proposal have been highlighted, with some members arguing against sacrificing domestic business interests to appease the U.S. [5][18] - The Mexican government has received 17 formal objections from various trade associations detailing the negative impacts of the proposed tariffs, including price increases and job losses [5][16] Group 3: Trade Relations - The easing of U.S.-China trade tensions has provided Mexico with more flexibility in its trade policies, with the Mexican peso appreciating by 1.7% against the dollar in May following these developments [9][10] - Mexico's imports from the U.S. increased by 8.2% in the first half of 2025, while imports from China decreased by 2.1%, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [10] - The U.S. has pressured Mexico to impose tariffs on 54 categories of Chinese goods, with potential losses estimated at $1.8 billion annually for Mexico if these demands are met [12][16] Group 4: Industry Concerns - The automotive industry in Mexico, which relies heavily on Chinese parts, could face significant supply chain disruptions if tariffs are implemented, with over $8 billion worth of parts imported annually from China [18] - The logistics, retail, and manufacturing sectors, which employ over 2 million people in Mexico, are at risk of losing 100,000 to 150,000 jobs due to the proposed tariffs [16]

Core Points - The U.S. Trade Representative's announcement to suspend the 301 investigation measures against China's shipbuilding and crane industries for one year marks a significant shift in U.S.-China trade relations, potentially serving as a turning point for bilateral ties [1][3] - The suspension is seen as a pragmatic step by both nations, reflecting a willingness to engage in dialogue rather than confrontation [3][6] Group 1: Event Overview - The U.S. will suspend additional tariffs and port fees on Chinese shipbuilding and crane products starting November 10, 2023, with China reciprocating by halting related countermeasures [3][6] - This action is characterized as a "test pause" rather than a permanent cancellation, indicating a temporary easing of tensions in key sectors previously targeted during the trade war [3][6] Group 2: Key Signals - The suspension of the 301 clause represents the first proactive pause by the U.S. in critical industries since the trade war began in 2018, suggesting a more pragmatic approach from the Biden administration in light of economic pressures [6][7] - China's manufacturing competitiveness remains resilient, as evidenced by its continued dominance in global shipbuilding orders, indicating that U.S. measures may not effectively hinder China's industrial growth [7] - The synchronized suspension of measures by both countries offers a rare opportunity for the restoration of the multilateral trade system, potentially revitalizing discussions around WTO reforms [8] Group 3: Future Outlook - While the pause brings a sense of warmth to U.S.-China economic relations, uncertainties persist, particularly regarding the potential for the U.S. to revert to previous confrontational strategies [10] - The willingness of both nations to engage in mutual respect and equal consultation will be crucial in determining the future trajectory of their relationship, with implications for global supply chains and cooperation on broader issues [10][11]