Report Title - Hot Rolled Coil Weekly Report 2025/11/22 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The steel price is under short - term pressure, and the market is waiting for policy signals. In the short term, due to the weakening of interest - rate cut expectations, the commodity market sentiment is generally cold, and prices may continue to oscillate weakly at the bottom. However, as the Fed's easing expectations are gradually realized and positive signals are released from the China - US meeting, market sentiment and the capital environment are expected to improve. If the manufacturing repair trend continues, the steel consumption side may gradually stabilize and recover. In the medium term, as subsequent growth - stabilizing policies are gradually implemented and the macro - environment improves marginally, steel demand is expected to reach an inflection point and achieve a moderate recovery [1][9][10] Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Cost Side**: The hot - rolled coil blast furnace profit is - 57 yuan/ton, with a slight decline in gross profit. The futures price is about 10 yuan/ton higher than the spot price, and the valuation is neutral [7] - **Supply Side**: This week, the hot - rolled coil production was 3.16 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 23,000 tons, about a 2.4% year - on - week increase, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.9%. The daily average pig iron output this week was 2.3628 million tons, with a slight decline. The current hot - rolled coil production is relatively high, and the subsequent production reduction rhythm needs to be monitored [7] - **Demand Side**: This week, the hot - rolled coil consumption was 3.24 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 108,000 tons, about a 2.2% year - on - week increase, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.4%. Affected by the weak demand in infrastructure and manufacturing, the current demand for sheet metal is weak. Although the demand for hot - rolled coils increased slightly this week, the demand level is difficult to absorb the production [8] - **Inventory**: This week, the hot - rolled coil inventory was 402,110 tons, at a relatively high level, and the current inventory pressure is large [9] - **Trading Strategy**: The recommended strategy is to wait and see [11] 2. Futures and Spot Market - The report provides multiple charts related to the futures and spot market of hot - rolled coils, including spot prices, regional price differences, contract basis, and price differences between different contracts. It also shows the price relationships between hot - rolled coils and other products such as cold - rolled coils, iron ore, and rebar [16][20][34] 3. Profit and Inventory - The report presents charts of the gross profit per ton of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, as well as the profits of rebar blast furnaces and electric furnaces. It also shows the inventory data of hot - rolled coils, cold - rolled coils, and coated plates, including total inventory, social inventory, and steel mill inventory [57][62][68] 4. Cost Side - The report includes charts of the futures closing prices of iron ore and coke, as well as the price of scrap steel. It also shows data on daily average pig iron output, iron - making costs, and the prices of related products [78][79][84] 5. Supply Side - It shows the weekly production, cumulative year - on - year production, and capacity utilization rate of hot - rolled coils, cold - rolled coils, color - coated plates, and galvanized plates in different regions [93][94][102] 6. Demand Side - The report provides data on the apparent consumption of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, as well as the production and sales data of downstream products such as automobiles, tractors, home appliances, and metal containers [111][112][115] 7. Other - It includes production data of engines, civilian steel ships, and EMUs [130][131]

2025.11. 20 本文字数：913，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 11月，两个期限品种的LPR（贷款市场报价利率）报价保持不变，符合市场预期，这也是LPR连续6 个月保持不变。 11月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，当日LPR为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年 期以上LPR为3.5%。 银行息差缩窄压力仍然不小，当前报价行缺乏主动下调LPR报价加点的动力。三季度末商业银行净 息差为1.42%，尽管与二季度末持平，但较去年四季度末下降了10个基点。 招联首席研究员董希淼认为，综合融资成本下降是货币条件比较宽松的重要体现。近年来企业和居民 融资成本低位下行，说明货币条件比较宽松、资金供给比较充裕。在这种情况下，引导LPR下降并 非当务之急。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，6月以来LPR报价一直按兵不动，背后的根本原因是受年初以来 出口超预期、国内新质生产力领域较快发展等推动，宏观经济走势稳中偏强，逆周期调节需求相应下 降，货币政策保持较强定力。 但受内外部多重因素影响，近期经济增长动能有所回落，其中，10月国内投资、消费、工业生产等 宏观数据下行势头引发关注，出口增速由正 ...

银行息差缩窄压力仍然不小，当前报价行缺乏主动下调LPR报价加点的动力。三季度末商业银行净息差 为1.42%，尽管与二季度末持平，但较去年四季度末下降了10个基点。 招联首席研究员董希淼认为，综合融资成本下降是货币条件比较宽松的重要体现。近年来企业和居民融 资成本低位下行，说明货币条件比较宽松、资金供给比较充裕。在这种情况下，引导LPR下降并非当务 之急。 央行在三季度货币政策执行报告专栏中提出，"保持合理的利率比价关系"。董希淼认为，这表明，央行 将审慎对待利率变化，引导市场减少资金空转套利，畅通货币政策传导，增强政策的有效性。未来一段 时间，适度宽松的货币政策虽还有一定实施空间，但边际效率已经明显下降。过度放松货币金融条件可 能产生的一些负面效果也需要关注，比如资金空转、资本市场波动加大等。因此，市场应降低对下一步 大幅度降准降息的预期。 11月，两个期限品种的LPR（贷款市场报价利率）报价保持不变，符合市场预期，这也是LPR连续6个 月保持不变。 11月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，当日LPR为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以 上LPR为3.5%。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a differentiated growth pattern in the medium-term economic landscape, with strong performance in emerging technologies and tight supply-demand dynamics in lithium battery materials, while consumer goods and travel sectors show marginal improvement, and real estate and durable goods demand remain under pressure [1]. Group 1: Downstream Consumption - Essential consumption shows marginal recovery, with retail sales of beverages, grains, oils, and food increasing by 7.1%, 9.1%, and 4.1% year-on-year in October, attributed to the impact of the double festival and "Double Eleven" shopping event [2]. - Real estate transactions in 30 major cities decreased by 24.8% year-on-year, with first, second, and third-tier cities seeing declines of 41.2%, 13.6%, and 23.3% respectively, indicating continued weakness in property sales and prices [2]. - Service consumption improved, with the tourism price index in Hainan rising by 2.1% month-on-month and movie box office revenue increasing by 90.2% year-on-year due to the release of new films [2]. Group 2: Technology & Manufacturing - The electronic industry remains highly prosperous, driven by explosive growth in storage demand due to AI, with prices for storage devices continuing to rise [3]. - The construction sector faces weak demand, with seasonal factors leading to a decline in building material demand, resulting in a subdued supply-demand structure and weak price fluctuations in steel and building materials [3]. - The lithium battery industry is experiencing increased prosperity, with the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate continuing to rise significantly, supported by tight supply and recovering downstream demand [3]. Group 3: Human Flow and Logistics - Air passenger demand has improved significantly, with long-distance travel demand increasing by 3.7% month-on-month and 14.5% year-on-year, reflecting a recovery in business travel [4]. - Freight logistics also showed improvement, with national highway truck traffic and railway freight volume increasing by 2.6% and 0.2% month-on-month respectively [4]. - However, shipping prices continue to decline, and port throughput has decreased, indicating fluctuations in export demand [4].

Market Overview - The A-share market exhibited a typical differentiation pattern with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.18% to 3946.74 points, while the Shenzhen Component remained flat at 13080.09 points, and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.25% to 3076.85 points, indicating overall stability in index performance [1] - The STAR 50 Index fell by 0.97%, highlighting ongoing adjustment pressures in the growth sector [1] - Total trading volume across both markets reached 1.73 trillion yuan, a decrease of 200.2 billion yuan from the previous period, suggesting a cooling market sentiment as investors remain cautious amid uncertainties [1] Sector Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector led the gains with a 2.39% increase, followed by oil and petrochemicals and banks, which rose by 1.67% and 0.92% respectively, driven by stabilizing international commodity prices and increasing expectations for domestic growth policies [1] - The oil and petrochemical sector particularly benefited from global energy supply-demand restructuring and domestic refining profit recovery, making it a preferred choice for both risk aversion and returns [1] - Conversely, the real estate, media, and comprehensive sectors saw significant declines, with the comprehensive sector dropping by 3.08% and 14 stocks hitting the daily limit down, reflecting a rational correction in the market away from previously overheated themes [1] Thematic Indices - The aquatic products index surged by 9.52%, the gold selection index rose by 5.72%, and the nuclear wastewater index increased by 5.69%, indicating a strong performance of niche concepts driven by policy and real-world resonance [2] - The rise in aquatic and nuclear wastewater indices is attributed to heightened concerns over marine ecological safety due to tensions in Sino-Japanese relations, leading to a revaluation of related sectors [2] - The strength in gold reflects global risk aversion sentiments, influenced by fluctuating expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical risks, positioning gold as a "safe haven" for funds [2] Future Outlook - The market is transitioning from being driven by emotions to being driven by logic, with resource, consumer, and military sectors showing resilience in the short term due to their risk-averse characteristics [3] - In the medium term, attention should be paid to the implementation pace of the 14th Five-Year Plan, particularly focusing on three main lines: technological self-reliance, domestic demand expansion, and green transformation [3] - The AI sector is expected to evolve from speculative hype to practical applications, with real opportunities lying in companies that can translate technology into tangible commercial value [3]

我们不是资讯的搬运工 而是有态度的发现者 万和财富早班车 2025年11月19日 | 品种 | 收盘 | 涨跌幅 | 品种 | 收盘 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 3939.81 | -0.81% | 上证当月连续 | 3003.6 | -0.07% | | 深证成指 | 13080.49 | -0.92% | 沪深当月连续 | 4569.6 | -0.44% | | 创业板指 | 3069.22 | -1.16% | 恒生期货指数 | 33452.43 | -1.72% | 宏观消息汇总 1。外交部介绍中日外交官会晤情况：中方再次向日方提出严正 交涉，下一步走向：日方必须立即收回错误言论 2.发改委：渝黔、湘粤、湘黔等5项电力互济工程近日正式获得 核准批复,我国跨区域电力互济能力将得到进一步提升 3. 中国人民银行北京市分行等12部门印发《金融支持北京市提 振和扩大消费的实施方案》 二、行业最新动态 hillities 2。上海电气(601727)：在可控核聚变产品方面已参与国内外多个 首台、重大类工程项目 3.英唐智控(300 ...

Fixed Income Research - The issuance and transaction amounts of credit bonds have decreased, with yields fluctuating at low levels. The overall change in issuance guidance rates is between 0 BP to 5 BP [2] - The net financing amount for credit bonds has decreased, while the net financing for medium-term notes has increased. Corporate bonds, medium-term notes, and short-term financing bonds have positive net financing, while enterprise bonds and directed tools show negative net financing [2] - The secondary market has seen a decrease in transaction amounts for credit bonds, while directed tools have increased. Credit spreads have shown differentiation, with short-term spreads narrowing and medium to long-term spreads widening [2] - The overall supply shortage and relatively strong demand for allocation are expected to continue supporting the credit bond market, despite potential fluctuations. The strategy of increasing allocation during adjustments remains viable [2] Industry Research - The steel industry is entering a demand off-season, leading to increased pressure on steel prices, which are expected to fluctuate at low levels [5] - Copper prices are supported by tight supply due to overseas mining accidents, with attention on the impact of U.S. economic data on copper prices. A potential economic downturn could enhance expectations for interest rate cuts, supporting copper prices [5][6] - The aluminum sector is experiencing a warm macro sentiment, with supply tightening expected to support aluminum prices, although high prices may suppress consumption [5][6] - Gold prices are likely to fluctuate within a range, influenced by U.S. economic data and Federal Reserve discussions. Long-term trends suggest that gold's attractiveness will increase due to central bank purchases and geopolitical factors [5][7] - The rare earth sector is facing a lack of significant demand improvement, with prices expected to fluctuate in the short term. However, China's export controls are expected to enhance the strategic value of rare earth resources [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a series of liquidity operations to maintain a stable monetary environment, with a focus on increasing liquidity while keeping interest rates steady [1][2][3]. Group 1: Liquidity Operations - On November 17, the PBOC conducted a 1.40% fixed-rate reverse repurchase operation of 283 billion yuan for 7 days, resulting in a net injection of 163.1 billion yuan after 119.9 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1]. - The PBOC also executed an 800 billion yuan 6-month buyout reverse repo operation, which added 500 billion yuan to the existing liquidity, continuing the trend of increased liquidity management [1][2]. - In November, the PBOC's net injection through buyout reverse repos reached 500 billion yuan, marking a 100 billion yuan increase from October and the sixth consecutive month of increased operations [2]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) has shown an upward trend since November 13, with the overnight rate rising from 1.3150% to 1.5080%, an increase of 19.3 basis points [1]. - The 7-day Shibor increased from 1.4740% to 1.5140%, while the 1-month Shibor saw a slight rise from 1.5180% to 1.5200% [1]. - The PBOC aims to maintain a balance in liquidity, indicating that while short-term funding may experience tension, the overall liquidity remains reasonable [2]. Group 3: Monetary Policy Outlook - The PBOC's third-quarter monetary policy report emphasizes the need for moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to keep social financing conditions relatively loose [3]. - Analysts suggest that a new round of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts may occur before the end of the year, driven by external environment fluctuations and domestic economic conditions [3]. - The focus for the fourth quarter will be on "quantity and price coordination" and structural effectiveness, utilizing tools like buyout reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) to optimize credit structure [4].

Economic Data Overview - October economic data shows a comprehensive slowdown, with industrial added value year-on-year at 4.9%, down 1.6 percentage points from September[4] - Fixed asset investment in October decreased by 12.2% year-on-year, marking a significant drop of 5.1 percentage points, the lowest in nearly five years[7] - Real estate investment in October fell by 23% year-on-year, a decline of 1.7 percentage points from September, with new construction area down 29.5%[10] Demand and Consumption Trends - Social retail sales in October grew by only 2.9% year-on-year, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points, reaching a new low for the year[12] - Private investment saw a year-on-year decline of 16.8%, down 7.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a widening gap between private and manufacturing investments[8] Market and Policy Implications - The current economic slowdown is attributed to insufficient total demand, with a reliance on policy interventions for recovery[14] - The end of the U.S. government shutdown has not alleviated concerns, as October CPI and employment data face permanent loss risks, impacting market expectations for a December rate cut[21] - Market expectations for a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve have dropped to 44.4%, below 50%, following a shift towards a more hawkish stance among Fed officials[22]

Economic Overview - The slowdown in external demand, weakened domestic momentum, and high base effects from the previous year have led to fluctuations in major economic indicators since the fourth quarter, necessitating an increase in macroeconomic policy support [1] - In October, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 4.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from September; retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points from September; fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 408.914 billion yuan, down 1.7% year-on-year [1] Policy Measures - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, held a meeting to discuss the implementation of "two major" constructions, focusing on enhancing the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods and promoting consumption policies [1][6] - The meeting emphasized the need to rationally arrange project construction and fund disbursement, strengthen project and fund matching, and encourage more private capital participation [1][6] Consumption Trends - Despite a decline in industrial, consumption, and investment data in October, there are structural highlights, particularly in service consumption, which has become an important growth point [3] - From January to October, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.3%, with service retail sales growing by 5.3% [3] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) saw a year-on-year decline of 1.7%, with private fixed asset investment down by 4.5% [4] - The slowdown in investment growth is attributed to various factors, including a complex external environment, fierce domestic market competition, and weak corporate profitability [4][5] - Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate has decelerated significantly, leading to a rare cumulative year-on-year negative value for two consecutive months [4][7] Emerging Consumption - Digital and green consumption are expanding, significantly contributing to consumption growth, with online retail sales increasing by 9.6% year-on-year [4] - The ongoing upgrade in consumption structure is creating new opportunities in sectors like cultural tourism and healthcare, alongside the rapid development of the silver economy and first-time economy [4] "Two Major" Construction - The "two major" construction initiative is positioned as a key driver for effective investment and the cultivation of new productive forces, with a planned investment of 800 billion yuan for 1,459 projects by 2025 [6][7] - This initiative aims to enhance strategic and safety capabilities in key areas, including ecological restoration and major infrastructure projects [6][7] Supply and Demand Adaptability - Enhancing supply and demand adaptability is crucial for releasing consumption potential and facilitating economic circulation [8] - The focus is shifting from merely stimulating consumption to achieving a dynamic balance and positive interaction between supply and demand [8][9]