Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury reported a $284 billion budget deficit for the first month of the new fiscal year, indicating a concerning trend in fiscal management [1] Group 1: Budget Deficit Analysis - The reported deficit translates to over $90 billion in new debt added daily, raising questions about fiscal responsibility [1] - The deficit is 29% lower than the same period last year, but this reduction is attributed to forced spending cuts due to Congress not passing budget bills, rather than effective cost management [2] Group 2: Revenue and Expenditure Insights - Revenue increased by 22%, primarily due to higher tariffs, with the Treasury Secretary estimating $500 billion in tariff revenue for the year, covering nearly half of military spending [4] - However, tariffs ultimately burden consumers, as they lead to higher prices for imported goods, and the legality of these tariffs is under review by the Supreme Court [4] Group 3: Long-term Fiscal Challenges - The goal to reduce the deficit from 6.4% to 3% of GDP appears ambitious, given the rising fixed costs associated with social welfare, healthcare, and interest on national debt [5] - Interest payments on national debt are now higher than military spending, creating a vicious cycle that complicates deficit reduction efforts [5] Group 4: Economic Growth and Policy Implications - The current fiscal issues reflect deeper challenges in the U.S. economic growth model, which has relied on borrowing for consumption, a strategy that is becoming increasingly unsustainable [8] - Proposed ideas, such as distributing tariff revenue as dividends to citizens, may ultimately lead to higher prices and further complicate the economic landscape [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The trend suggests that the deficit may rebound in the coming months, with potential government shutdowns and critical legal outcomes regarding tariffs influencing market stability [11] - The current fiscal policies may be politically motivated, posing risks that could lead to broader economic consequences if not managed properly [13]

摩科瑞能源集团金属业务主管Kostas Bintas日前重申了对铜价的看涨预测，并发出警告称， 随着大量金属涌入美国市场，全球其他地区的铜库存面临进一步 枯竭的风险。 为套取价差利润，交易员正将大量金属运至报价更高的美国市场，从而改变了市场动态。这种溢价在很大程度上受到对未来关税政策持续不确定性的推动。尽 管特朗普在今年早些时候暂时豁免了对精炼铜的征税，但他表示将在2026年下半年重新审视这一决定，这促使市场再次加速囤货。 在上海举行的一次重要行业会议结束时，Bintas接受采访表示 ，如果目前的资金流向持续下去，全球其他地区将面临"无铜可用"的窘境。 作为全球知名的金属 交易商，摩科瑞能源集团在去年大举扩张金属市场业务，并曾是今年早些时候大规模套利交易的主要参与者之一。 他将当前的局势形容为铜多头"一次大好机会"。 据报道，Bintas指出，利润丰厚的美国套利交易正在卷土重来，这将导致美国以外地区供应短缺，推动铜价这种全球基准工业金属价格"只能上涨"。 套利交易重启与美国进口激增 随着对美发货量的回升，摩科瑞预计未来几个月美国的铜进口量将显著增加。该公司预测，2026年第一季度的进口速度将与2025年第二季 ...

定价权转移：美国成最大铜消费国 摩科瑞能源集团金属业务主管Kostas Bintas日前重申了对铜价的看涨预测，并发出警告称，随着大量金 属涌入美国市场，全球其他地区的铜库存面临进一步枯竭的风险。他将当前的局势形容为铜多头"一次 大好机会"。 据报道，Bintas指出，利润丰厚的美国套利交易正在卷土重来，这将导致美国以外地区供应短缺，推动 铜价这种全球基准工业金属价格"只能上涨"。他强调，如果仅仅从数学角度审视当前趋势，市场供应紧 张和价格上涨将是唯一的答案，最终甚至连中国买家也不得不支付更高的溢价以确保供应。 为套取价差利润，交易员正将大量金属运至报价更高的美国市场，从而改变了市场动态。这种溢价在很 大程度上受到对未来关税政策持续不确定性的推动。尽管特朗普在今年早些时候暂时豁免了对精炼铜的 征税，但他表示将在2026年下半年重新审视这一决定，这促使市场再次加速囤货。 在上海举行的一次重要行业会议结束时，Bintas接受采访表示，如果目前的资金流向持续下去，全球其 他地区将面临"无铜可用"的窘境。作为全球知名的金属交易商，摩科瑞能源集团在去年大举扩张金属市 场业务，并曾是今年早些时候大规模套利交易的主要参与者 ...

Core Viewpoint - The holiday shopping season in the U.S. is expected to be more rational this year, with consumers facing economic concerns such as a cooling job market, stagnant wage growth, and persistent inflation, leading to a potential decline in product sales despite stable overall spending [1][4]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - Consumers are expected to be more selective in their purchases, with many planning to use Black Friday promotions to stock up on essentials rather than indulge in luxury items [2][7]. - The top 10% income earners are still willing to spend, but overall consumer sentiment is cautious, as indicated by a significant drop in the consumer confidence index [2][4]. - Low-income consumers are reducing their spending, reflecting a broader trend of economic anxiety among shoppers [4]. Group 2: Retailer Strategies - Retailers are competing for price-sensitive consumers, with many offering significant discounts on essential items, such as Walmart's 50% off Vizio TVs and Target's various low-priced items [3]. - Some retailers, like Kohl's, are planning unprecedented promotional activities to attract stressed consumers, while Best Buy anticipates better performance this Black Friday compared to previous years [3]. - Retailers are also leveraging new technologies, such as AI-driven shopping tools, to enhance customer experience and facilitate purchases [3]. Group 3: Economic Context - The overall consumer spending remains relatively stable despite macroeconomic turbulence, with early purchases made to avoid impending tariffs contributing to sales growth [4]. - However, there are emerging pessimistic signals, including a slowdown in retail sales growth and a significant drop in consumer confidence [4][7]. - Concerns over tariffs are influencing consumer purchasing behavior, with some opting to buy items that may be affected in the future [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that while the number of shoppers during the Black Friday shopping season is expected to reach a historical high, the average spending is projected to decline due to concerns over tariffs and rising living costs [1][3]. - The National Retail Federation anticipates that 187 million consumers will participate in the shopping season, representing over half of the U.S. population, but Deloitte's survey shows that average planned spending will decrease by 4% year-over-year to $622 [1][3]. - Retailers are responding to cautious consumer sentiment by extending promotional periods, with Walmart launching multiple rounds of promotions and Target offering significant discounts on popular items [2]. Group 2 - Concerns over tariffs have led to increased prices for imported goods, with 85% of consumers expecting tariffs to raise the prices of gifts and holiday items [3]. - Consumer confidence has dropped to its lowest level since the onset of the global trade war initiated by the Trump administration, casting a shadow over future sales prospects [3]. - The National Retail Federation predicts a slight slowdown in holiday sales growth rates to 3.7%-4.2% for November and December, although total sales are expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time [3].

Core Insights - The "Black Friday" promotions are unable to reverse the decline in new car sales in the U.S., with a projected drop of up to 9% in November [1] Sales Performance - Major market analysis institutions indicate that new car sales are expected to significantly decrease due to various factors [1] - The average vehicle price has increased by 27% compared to five years ago, contributing to the sales decline [1] Consumer Behavior - Consumers are resorting to high-interest loans, with terms extending up to eight years, to maintain their purchasing power [1] - The cancellation of electric vehicle tax credits and tariffs has led to increased vehicle prices, further impacting consumer purchasing decisions [1] Market Trends - The ongoing high vehicle prices and the inventory substitution effect caused by tariff policies are expected to sustain the sluggish sales trend [1]

Core Viewpoint - This year has been significant for precious metals, with gold and silver experiencing substantial price increases, attracting investor attention. Goldman Sachs remains optimistic about gold compared to silver and platinum, citing higher certainty in its performance [1]. Group 1: Price Increases and Market Dynamics - From the beginning of 2025 to the present, silver, platinum, and palladium have risen by 66%, 65%, and 50% respectively, driven by capital inflows from private investors following Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and expectations that these metals could catch up to gold's performance [4]. - Speculation regarding increased jewelry demand in China has led to a surge in platinum prices, prompting Western investors to allocate funds to smaller, less liquid markets like platinum after gold's rise [4]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policies has increased volatility in these metals, as they are included in the U.S. "Critical Minerals List," which could face tariffs up to 50% [4]. Group 2: Liquidity and Rental Markets - Gold is less susceptible to short-term physical squeezes due to the availability of large institutional reserves, unlike silver, platinum, and palladium, which lack such liquidity support [6]. - Tightening London inventories have led to increased rental rates for metals, as traders turn to the rental market to alleviate liquidity pressures [6]. Group 3: U.S. Tariff Implications - The likelihood of the U.S. imposing tariffs on silver, platinum, and palladium is low, as domestic production is limited and tariffs would likely increase costs without significantly boosting supply [8]. - U.S. domestic mining capacity for platinum and palladium is currently underutilized, and even full production would only marginally reduce net import volumes [9]. Group 4: Inventory Trends and Market Mechanisms - The increase in U.S. exchange inventories reflects the "spot-to-futures" mechanism between London and New York, rather than a directional judgment on tariffs [12]. - The potential for U.S. tariffs introduces delivery risks, prompting traders to preemptively allocate metals to the U.S. to mitigate exposure to tariff uncertainties [13]. Group 5: Future Outlook for Precious Metals - High volatility is expected to persist until U.S. trade measures are clarified, which would allow metals to return to London and ease inventory tightness [17]. - Platinum and palladium may face dual industrial demand pressures, with speculative price increases leading to delayed purchases by industrial consumers [18]. - Gold remains the most reliable investment choice among precious metals due to its structural support from central bank purchases and ETF demand, while silver, platinum, and palladium have higher uncertainty in their outlooks [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) has been significant, with both onshore and offshore rates surpassing the 7.08 mark, marking a year-high and reflecting a positive sentiment in the asset market [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Contributing to RMB Appreciation - The appreciation is supported by external factors, particularly the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, which have led to a 50 basis point reduction this year and a more than 10% decline in the US dollar index, the largest drop for the first half of the year since 1973 [3][4]. - Domestic economic fundamentals are also strong, with resilient exports and a recovering A-share market. The securities transaction stamp duty has increased by 88.1% year-on-year in the first ten months, indicating enhanced market vitality [4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies for Long-term Investors - Investors should focus on the revaluation opportunities of RMB assets, as the stable exchange rate enhances the attractiveness of these assets, potentially leading to continued foreign capital inflow and A-share value revaluation [5]. - Sectors benefiting from exchange rate fluctuations, such as airlines and paper manufacturing, which have significant dollar liabilities, may experience alleviated cost pressures [5]. - It is advisable for enterprises and individuals with USD needs to strategically arrange their funds during this relatively stable exchange rate period [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is complex and diverse, with different trends and investment opportunities in various commodity sectors. Some sectors are affected by geopolitical factors, supply - demand imbalances, and policy changes. For example, gold and silver may see potential price increases, while some base metals and energy chemicals may face downward pressure or be in a state of oscillation [2][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold Market - Market Performance: On Wednesday, precious metal prices strengthened. London gold broke through $4150 and closed at $4166 per ounce [2]. - Fundamentals: US envoy Witkoff will visit Moscow next week; the Russian president's press secretary said it's too early to talk about the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The number of initial jobless claims in the US unexpectedly decreased to 216,000 last week. The initial value of durable goods orders in the US in September increased by 0.5% month - on - month, and the growth rate of core capital goods orders accelerated to 0.9%. The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a £26 billion tax - increase plan. ETFs continued to flow in, and there were changes in gold and silver inventories in different regions [2]. - Trading Strategy: It is recommended to buy gold at the lower support level. For silver, due to the re - emergence of overseas market tensions and significant price increases, short - term long positions can be considered [2]. Base Metals Aluminum - Market Performance: The closing price of the main electrolytic aluminum contract decreased by 0.05% compared with the previous trading day, closing at 21,455 yuan/ton. The domestic 0 - 3 month spread was - 110 yuan/ton, and the LME price was $2811 per ton [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the operating capacity increased slightly. On the demand side, the weekly starting rate of aluminum products remained stable [3]. - Trading Strategy: With the increase in the expectation of interest rate cuts in December and the destocking of aluminum ingots this week, the aluminum price showed a technical rebound. It is expected that the price will maintain an oscillatory adjustment [3]. Alumina - Market Performance: The closing price of the main alumina contract decreased by 0.26% compared with the previous trading day, closing at 2720 yuan/ton, and the domestic 0 - 3 month spread was 14 yuan/ton [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, there was no long - term maintenance and production reduction, and the operating capacity fluctuated slightly. On the demand side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [3]. - Trading Strategy: Alumina is still in the stage of game between supply - demand surplus and cost support, and the market is highly wait - and - see. It is expected that the alumina price will maintain an oscillatory and weak trend before large - scale production reduction [3]. Industrial Silicon - Market Performance: On Wednesday, the price fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract closed at 9020 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a closing price increase of 0.67%. The position decreased by 3390 lots to 260,000 lots, and the variety's settled funds increased by 16 million yuan [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the number of open furnaces decreased by 5 last week, and the starting rate in the southwest region is expected to drop by 50% in November. Social inventory increased slightly, and warehouse receipt inventory decreased slightly this week. On the demand side, the start - up of polysilicon supported the demand, and SMM expects the output in November to be 120,000 tons. Organic silicon monomer plants reached a consensus to support prices. The starting rate of aluminum alloy was relatively stable [3]. - Trading Strategy: Fundamentally, supply and demand are relatively stable. The downstream polysilicon and organic silicon industries are promoting anti - involution, supporting prices while the output decreases month - on - month. The disk is expected to operate in the range of 8600 - 9400 yuan/ton. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Lithium Carbonate - Market Performance: Yesterday, LC2605 closed at 96,340 yuan/ton (- 1000), with a closing price decrease of 1.03% [4]. - Fundamentals: The spot price of Australian spodumene concentrate (CIF China) was $1185 per ton, up $65 per ton from the previous day. SMM reported the price of electric carbon at 92,800 yuan/ton and industrial carbon at 90,400 yuan/ton. The weekly output last week reached a new high of 22,130 tons, an increase of 585 tons month - on - month. SMM expects the output in November to be 92,080 tons, a decrease of 0.2% month - on - month. In November, the production schedule of lithium iron phosphate was 410,000 tons, a 4.0% increase from October and a 43.5% increase year - on - year. The production schedule of ternary materials was 85,000 tons, a 1.4% increase from October and a 39.8% increase year - on - year. It is expected to continue destocking from November to December, but the shortage will narrow in December. The sample inventory last week was 118,400 tons, a decrease of 2052 tons, and the destocking speed slowed down. The inventory was transferred to the trader link, and the high - level futures delayed the downstream price - fixing rhythm. The number of Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipts was 27,050 lots (+ 435 lots) [4]. - Trading Strategy: Pay attention to the inventory data after the Thursday session. The degree of destocking has a great impact on short - term price changes. If you hold long positions, it is recommended to pay close attention to the disk and set stop - loss and take - profit levels [4]. Polysilicon - Market Performance: On Wednesday, the disk rose rapidly after opening and then fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract closed at 55,895 yuan/ton, up 1165 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a closing price increase of 2.13%. The position increased by 13,966 lots to 143,000 lots, and the variety's settled funds increased by 777 million yuan. The 12 - 01 month spread rose to 3595. The number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 7270 lots [4]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the weekly output decreased slightly. SMM expects the output in November to be 120,000 tons. The industry inventory increased this week, and the warehouse receipts continued to decrease as the warehouse receipt cancellation period approached. On the demand side, the prices of silicon wafers and battery cells decreased slightly. The production schedules of silicon wafers and battery cells in November decreased slightly compared with October. The new photovoltaic installed capacity in September was 9.66GW, a 53.8% decrease year - on - year and a 31.25% decrease month - on - month. The "Document 136" mechanism electricity price policy was intensively introduced in various provinces, and it is expected that the photovoltaic installed capacity in the fourth quarter in China will face pressure [4]. - Trading Strategy: Currently, the spot transaction price is between 53,000 - 55,000 yuan. The near - month disk may gradually strengthen due to the possibility of a short squeeze. It is expected that the downstream production schedule in December will decline at an accelerated pace. When the progress of the near - month storage platform is less than expected, there are many market rumors. It is necessary to distinguish the authenticity. It is recommended to wait and see [4]. Black Industry Rebar - Market Performance: The main rebar 2601 contract closed at 3085 yuan/ton, a decrease of 12 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [5]. - Fundamentals: According to the Zhaogang data, the apparent demand for building materials decreased by 4.82 million tons month - on - month, and the output decreased by 50,000 tons to 442,000 tons. According to the Ganggu data, the apparent demand for building materials decreased by 130,000 tons to 3.64 million tons, and the output decreased by 120,000 tons. The supply and demand of steel are weak, and the structural differentiation is still significant. The demand for building materials is in the peak season, with a slight marginal improvement in demand but still weak year - on - year, and the supply also decreased significantly year - on - year, so the contradiction is limited. The demand for plates is stable, and direct and indirect exports remain high, but due to the high output, destocking is difficult. Rebar futures have a large discount and low valuation; the discount of hot - rolled coil futures is basically the same as the previous month, and the valuation is high. Steel mills continue to make losses, and the output may continue to decrease marginally and slightly [5]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. Try to short the hot - rolled coil 2605 contract. The reference range for RB01 is 3050 - 3100 yuan/ton [5]. Iron Ore - Market Performance: The main iron ore 2601 contract closed at 792.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [5]. - Fundamentals: The shipments from Australia and Brazil decreased by 2.71 million tons month - on - month and increased by 898,000 tons year - on - year. The arrivals increased by 24% month - on - month to 29.39 million tons and increased by 15% year - on - year. The inventory increased by 240,000 tons to 158 million tons compared with Thursday, a decrease of 3.8 million tons year - on - year. The supply and demand of iron ore are weak. According to the Steel Union data, the pig iron output decreased by 600,000 tons month - on - month and increased by 20,000 tons year - on - year. The third round of coke price increase has been implemented, and there is a game for the fourth round. Steel mills' profits are poor, and the subsequent blast furnace output may decrease steadily. The supply side conforms to the seasonal pattern and is slightly higher year - on - year. The supply and demand of iron ore are weakening marginally. Iron ore maintains a forward discount structure, but the absolute level remains at a relatively low level in the same period of history, and the valuation is moderately high [5]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. Try to short the iron ore 2605 contract. The reference range for I01 is 780 - 800 yuan/ton [5]. Coking Coal - Market Performance: The main coking coal 2601 contract closed at 1069 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [6]. - Fundamentals: The pig iron output decreased by 600,000 tons month - on - month to 2.363 million tons, an increase of 50,000 tons year - on - year. Steel mills' profits are deteriorating, and the subsequent blast furnace output may decrease steadily. The third round of price increase has been implemented, and there is a game for subsequent price increases. The inventories at different supply - chain links are differentiated. The coking coal inventories and inventory days of steel mills and coking plants are at a moderate level in the same period of history, the pit - mouth inventory is low, and the overall inventory level is moderate. The futures are at a premium to the spot, and the forward premium structure is maintained. The futures valuation is high [6]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. The reference range for JM01 is 1050 - 1100 yuan/ton [6]. Agricultural Products Market Soybean Meal - Market Performance: Overnight, CBOT soybeans rose slightly [7]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the near - term supply is shrinking, but it is still a quantitative change. In the long - term, South America maintains the expectation of large supply in a normal year, but the overall annual output decreases year - on - year. Currently, South America is in the sowing and growing stage. On the demand side, US soybean crushing is strong, while exports are still in a game, depending on China's non - commercial procurement volume in the later stage. In general, the global supply - demand situation is improving marginally but still remains loose [7]. - Trading Strategy: US soybeans are expected to be in a state of oscillation; the domestic market is also expected to be oscillatory in the short - term, and the medium - term trend depends on the progress of tariff policies and the output in the producing areas [7]. Corn - Market Performance: Corn futures prices are running strongly, and corn spot prices continue to rise [7]. - Fundamentals: Weather factors have postponed the supply. Currently, the national corn channel inventory is at a low level, and there is a need for inventory building. The deep - processing profit is good, the demand is strong, and the acquisition intention is relatively high. The short - term supply - demand tightness has led to a rebound in spot prices. However, the arrival of new corn in Northeast China is approaching. The new crop is expected to increase in production, and the cost of corn has decreased significantly, which suppresses the long - term price expectation. Attention should be paid to weather and policy changes [7]. - Trading Strategy: Due to the short - term supply - demand mismatch, the futures price is running strongly. Attention should be paid to selling - hedging opportunities [7]. Edible Oils - Market Performance: The Malaysian palm oil market rose yesterday [7]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the output in the producing areas is high. MPOA estimates that the output from November 1 - 20 increased by 3.2% month - on - month. On the demand side, ITS estimates that the exports of Malaysian palm oil from November 1 - 25 decreased by 19% month - on - month. Overall, the near - term Malaysian palm oil inventory continues to accumulate, and the long - term inventory will decrease seasonally [7]. - Trading Strategy: Palm oil leads the decline in the edible oil market, and there are differences among varieties. Attention should be paid to the later output and biodiesel policies [7]. Sugar - Market Performance: The Zhengzhou sugar 01 contract closed at 5391 yuan/ton, a 0.02% increase. The basis between the Guangxi spot price and the Zhengzhou sugar 01 contract was 322 yuan/ton, and the estimated profit of imported Brazilian sugar after processing and customs clearance was 752 yuan/ton [7]. - Fundamentals: Internationally, the export situation of India in the later stage will affect the international trend. In the short - term, raw sugar is oscillating at a low level. In the long - term, the global production increase trend remains unchanged, and the 26/27 sugar - crushing season will continue to seek the bottom through oscillation. In China, new sugar is gradually coming onto the market. The expected increase in production in Guangxi has been significantly revised up, and the import pressure in October is prominent. The domestic pressure in the fourth quarter is relatively large, and the current decline has been realized and is coming to an end [7]. - Trading Strategy: In the futures market, it is recommended to go short at high levels; for options, it is recommended to sell call options [7]. Cotton - Market Performance: Overnight, US cotton futures prices rebounded, and international crude oil prices stopped falling and rebounded [8]. - Fundamentals: Internationally, as of October 9, the cumulative net signing of US cotton exports in the 25/26 season was 1.065 million tons, reaching 40.11% of the annual expectation, and the cumulative shipment was 318,000 tons, with a shipment rate of 29.89%. Domestically, Zhengzhou cotton futures prices oscillated upward, and the Xinjiang basis decreased month - on - month. Currently, the increase in cotton prices supports textile enterprises to raise yarn prices [8]. - Trading Strategy: It is recommended to buy on dips and mainly adopt the strategy of buying in the range of 13,500 - 13,800 yuan/ton [8]. Eggs - Market Performance: Egg futures prices rebounded, and egg spot prices were stable [8]. - Fundamentals: The number of laying hens in production decreased, and the number of culled hens was at a high level, so the supply pressure decreased. Egg prices dropped to a low level, and traders' willingness to stock up increased, driving sales to pick up. However, the inventory in the circulation link increased. The stock - up demand has driven egg prices to be strong in the short - term, but the sustainability is expected to be limited [8]. - Trading Strategy: The stock - up demand boosts egg prices, and futures prices are expected to oscillate [8]. Pigs - Market Performance: Pig futures prices rebounded, while pig spot prices continued to decline [8]. - Fundamentals: The supply of pigs is still abundant. The demand is expected to increase seasonally, and the supply - demand pressure has eased compared with the previous period. However, as the Winter Solstice approaches, there may be a wave of

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the financial stability vulnerabilities in the Eurozone remain high due to uncertainties surrounding trade agreements and the long-term impacts of U.S. tariff policies [1] - The report highlights that risks emanating from the U.S. have become a significant macro-financial vulnerability factor, particularly due to persistent large fiscal deficits and rising debt servicing costs [1] - Concerns regarding the credibility of U.S. fiscal policy are exacerbated by a substantial current account deficit, which undermines the safe-haven status of U.S. Treasury securities and contributes to a weakening dollar [1] Group 2 - The potential for a resurgence in trade policy uncertainty is noted, which could further impact financial stability in the Eurozone [1] - The depreciation of the dollar may amplify the effects of U.S. tariffs on Eurozone exporters, indicating a direct link between U.S. economic policies and European market conditions [1]