2025年06月04日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 观点与策略 | 黄金：假期间俄乌风波再起 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 白银：跟随反弹 | 2 | | 铜：库存减少，支撑价格 | 4 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 6 | | 氧化铝：小幅反弹 | 6 | | 锡：止跌回升 | 8 | | 镍：短线成本托底，预期偏弱压制 | 10 | | 不锈钢：负反馈与减产博弈，钢价区间震荡 | 10 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 6 月 4 日 黄金：假期间俄乌风波再起 2 期货研究 白银：跟随反弹 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 【基本面跟踪】 贵金属基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | ...

2025年06月04日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 2 | 黄金：假期间俄乌风波再起 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：跟随反弹 | 3 | | 铜：库存减少，支撑价格 | 5 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 7 | | 氧化铝：小幅反弹 | 7 | | 锡：止跌回升 | 9 | | 镍：短线成本托底，预期偏弱压制 | 11 | | 不锈钢：负反馈与减产博弈，钢价区间震荡 | 11 | | 碳酸锂：矿价节后快速回落，锂价走势仍偏弱 | 13 | | 工业硅：盘面底部弱势震荡 | 15 | | 多晶硅：仓单超预期大增，盘面具备下跌驱动 | 15 | | 铁矿石：需求预期羸弱，价格面临下行风险 | 17 | | 螺纹钢：宏观情绪拖累，弱势延续 | 18 | | 热轧卷板：宏观情绪拖累，弱势延续 | 18 | | 硅铁：底部持续下探，弱势震荡 | 20 | | 锰硅：矿端继续承压，弱势震荡 | 20 | | 焦炭：宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 焦煤：消息扰动，宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 动力煤：底部阶段企稳运行 | 24 | | 原木：震荡偏弱 | 25 | | ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focuses on the gold industry, highlighting the current market dynamics and future outlook for gold prices and related companies [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Economic Conditions Impacting Gold Prices**: - The risk of stagflation in the U.S. is increasing, with weak PMI data and rising unemployment rates expected to exceed 4.6%, contributing to inflation risks and driving up gold prices [1][3][5]. - Approximately $8 trillion in U.S. bonds will mature between May and July, representing nearly one-third of the circulating market value, which raises credit risk and benefits gold as a safe-haven asset [1][6]. - Uncertainties in international trade negotiations, particularly between the EU and the U.S., and restrictions on imports from China are increasing demand for gold [1][4][7]. 2. **Supply Dynamics**: - In Q1 2025, global gold supply from major mining companies decreased by 5%, with significant declines in production from Chile and Indonesia [1][9][10]. - The ongoing supply upcycle from 2020 to 2024 has ended, leading to downward revisions in production guidance from many overseas gold mining companies [1][10]. 3. **Demand Changes**: - The marginal changes in gold demand are primarily driven by ETF purchases and central bank buying, with Chinese funds contributing the largest incremental demand [1][11]. - The Chinese central bank's gold holdings are significantly lower than those of other countries, indicating substantial room for growth in gold purchases [1][11]. 4. **Investment Recommendations**: - Investors are advised to adopt a "buy on dips" strategy for gold stocks, particularly focusing on resilient companies like Freeport and retail brands such as Laopuhuangjin and Chaohongji [2][12]. - The current year is seen as a pivotal moment for gold investments, with institutional holdings being low, suggesting potential for increased buying as market conditions improve [2][12]. 5. **Market Restructuring**: - The rise in gold prices is reshaping the industry landscape, favoring emerging brands with cultural significance, such as Laopuhuangjin and Chaohongji, over traditional channel brands [1][15][16]. Additional Important Insights - **Consumer Behavior**: - The current rise in gold prices is stimulating consumer interest in gold jewelry, with retail performance expected to improve in the second half of the year [1][14]. - New product launches and branding strategies are enhancing consumer engagement, particularly for companies like Changhong High-Tech, which plans to expand its retail presence significantly [1][19]. - **Brand Performance**: - Laopuhuangjin is gaining market share and is expected to continue its growth trajectory, outperforming international jewelry brands [1][20][21]. - Second-tier gold brands are also showing strong potential, with unique advantages in their respective niches and significant room for valuation increases [1][22]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the gold industry's current state and future prospects.

Core Viewpoint - The LED display industry in North America lacks a significant supply chain advantage, with over 60% of the market being dominated by a Chinese company, Shanghai Sansi Electronic Engineering Co., Ltd. The company emphasizes that technological barriers and quality accumulation are the ultimate defenses against trade friction [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shanghai Sansi Electronic Engineering Co., Ltd. was established in 1993 and specializes in LED displays, LED lighting, smart transportation, smart cities, and system integration solutions, holding over 880 independent intellectual property rights [2]. - The company began its overseas expansion in 2003, exporting products to numerous countries including the USA, Europe, Japan, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa. By 2011, its LED full-color screens had made their debut in Times Square, New York, covering over 12,000 square meters [2]. Group 2: Market Response to Tariffs - Following the announcement of increased tariffs by the U.S. government in April, many foreign trade companies reacted with caution, but Shanghai Sansi reported stable performance in overseas markets, with production lines operating continuously [2][5]. - The company had anticipated uncertainties and began diversifying its market presence, reducing reliance on the North American market, which previously accounted for about 40% of its overseas revenue [5]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Shanghai Sansi has initiated a "Plan B" by planning overseas factories to implement a "China R&D + local service" model, allowing for better market expansion and customer service in target countries [5]. - The company has adopted a "time difference strategy," signing long-term contracts with established clients in North America and Europe for high-value products, enabling them to produce and stock in advance [8]. Group 4: Product Quality and Market Position - The company maintains that its products have significant technological barriers and added value, which are crucial for sustaining its position in international trade. Their high-end products, such as plant growth lights and LED bulbs, are priced about 30% higher than competitors but still rank among the top in their categories due to superior quality [12]. - The company has achieved a repurchase rate of 26% on Amazon for its products, significantly higher than the average of 10% for similar products, indicating strong customer trust [12]. Group 5: Future Growth Strategy - The company aims for a dual growth strategy, targeting a 20% overall growth in overseas markets while also expanding its domestic market presence [14].

Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The growth of US personal consumption expenditure has slowed down. In April, the month - on - month growth of US personal consumption expenditure was 0.2%, and the nominal year - on - year growth was 5.4%. The personal savings rate rose to 4.9%. The growth of commodity retail was relatively flat, and the improvement of the year - on - year growth of the Redbook same - store retail index in May was not obvious. If the Trump administration wins the appeal on the tariff issue, its trade policy stance may become stronger [2]. - The producer price index continues to decline. From May 26th to May 31st, 2025, the average wholesale price of pork by the Ministry of Agriculture decreased by 0.30% month - on - month and 6.16% year - on - year. The Shandong vegetable wholesale price index increased by 0.42% month - on - month and decreased by 5.77% year - on - year. The production material price index decreased by 0.60% month - on - month and 10.46% year - on - year in the week of May 23rd [2]. - From May 1st to May 28th, the average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities tracked by Wind was about 245,000 square meters, slightly lower than the 248,000 square meters in the same period in 2024 [2]. Summary by Directory High - Frequency Data Panoramic Scan - The growth of US personal consumption expenditure has slowed down, and the producer price index continues to decline. There are also data on various high - frequency indicators such as food, other consumer goods, bulk commodities, energy, non - ferrous metals, ferrous metals, real estate, and shipping, including their month - on - month and year - on - year changes [2][16][17]. High - Frequency Data and Important Macroeconomic Indicators Trend Comparison - There are comparisons between high - frequency data and important macroeconomic indicators such as the RJ/CRB price index year - on - year and export amount year - on - year, the producer price index year - on - year and PPI industrial year - on - year [20]. Important High - Frequency Indicators in the US and Europe - There are data on US weekly economic indicators and actual economic growth rates, initial jobless claims and unemployment rates, same - store sales growth rates and PCE year - on - year, as well as the Chicago Fed financial conditions index, and the implied prospects of the US federal funds futures for interest rate hikes/cuts and the overnight index swap for the ECB's interest rate hikes/cuts [80][82][84]. Seasonal Trends of High - Frequency Data - It shows the seasonal trends of high - frequency data for various indicators such as the average daily production of crude steel (decadal), producer price index, China's commodity price index, steel price index, 30 large and medium - sized cities' commercial housing trading area, LME copper spot settlement price, Brent crude oil futures settlement price, etc. [91][95][101]. High - Frequency Traffic Data in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen - It presents the year - on - year changes in subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [144][146][148].

Group 1: Commodity Market Overview - Domestic commodity futures showed mixed results after the Dragon Boat Festival, with significant gains in gold, silver, and crude oil, while declines were noted in butadiene rubber, No. 20 rubber, glass, coking coal, polysilicon, and industrial silicon [1] - The chief non-ferrous analyst from Guosen Futures indicated that short-term volatility in precious metals will increase, necessitating close monitoring of U.S. tariff policies and changes in geopolitical risks [1] - If trade tensions escalate or geopolitical conflicts intensify, COMEX gold could rise to around $3,450 per ounce, while silver may show stronger elasticity due to its industrial properties and expectations of interest rate cuts [1] Group 2: Glass and Silicon Industry Insights - The decline in glass, polysilicon, and industrial silicon prices is attributed to high inventory levels among production companies, leading to significant pressure to reduce prices for sales [1] - The glass industry is experiencing both maintenance and production resumption, with sufficient potential supply capacity that could trigger more production if industry profits improve [1] - Industrial silicon prices have reached new lows, with supply continuing to grow despite the price decline, as production costs in the southwestern region decrease [2] Group 3: Market Performance and Trends - On the first trading day after the holiday, A-shares saw all major indices rise, with small-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks, and total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.3 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2] - The Shanghai Composite Index broke upward on May 6 and has since oscillated within the 3,300 to 3,400 point range, facing upward moving average pressure for major indices [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - A - share major indices closed up collectively, with small - and medium - cap stocks slightly stronger than large - cap blue - chip stocks. The market is currently in a policy vacuum period after the introduction of domestic macro - support policies, and it is expected to maintain a volatile trend in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see for now [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Disk - **Contract Prices**: IF (2506) latest price is 3824.8, up 4.2; IH (2506) is 2668.6, up 1.4; IC (2506) is 5638.4, up 18.6; IM (2506) is 5998.0, up 40.6. For the next - main contracts, IF (2509) is 3751.8, up 1.4; IH (2509) is 2632.8, up 2.4; IC (2509) is 5455.2, up 12.0; IM (2509) is 5745.0, up 34.6 [2]. - **Contract Spreads**: IF - IH spread is 1156.2, up 1.0; IC - IF spread is 1813.6, up 8.2; IM - IC spread is 359.6, up 21.4; IC - IH spread is 2969.8, up 9.2; IM - IF spread is 2173.2, up 29.6; IM - IH spread is 3329.4, up 30.6 [2]. - **Quarter - to - Month Spreads**: IF quarter - to - month is - 73.0, down 2.6; IH is - 35.8, up 1.8; IC is - 183.2, down 7.4; IM is - 253.0, down 6.8. For the next - quarter - to - month, IF is - 108.8, down 1.6; IH is - 35, up 3.8; IC is - 309.6, down 14.2; IM is - 428.8, down 14.0 [2]. 3.2 Futures Positions - IF top 20 net positions are - 28,697.00, down 138.0; IH are - 11,498.00, up 686.0; IC are - 11,705.00, up 1088.0; IM are - 30,786.00, down 1498.0 [2]. 3.3 Spot Prices - CSI 300 is 3852.01, up 11.8; SSE 50 is 2687.30, up 8.6; CSI 500 is 5694.84, up 23.8; CSI 1000 is 6070.04, up 43.5. IF basis is - 27.2, down 9.4; IH basis is - 18.7, down 7.2; IC basis is - 56.4, down 13.2; IM basis is - 72.0, down 11.5 [2]. 3.4 Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume is 11,638.30 billion yuan, down 4.16; margin trading balance is 18,009.47 billion yuan, down 84.23; north - bound trading volume is 1526.22 billion yuan, up 147.72; reverse repurchase: expiration is - 8300.0 billion yuan, operation is + 4545.0 billion yuan; main funds are - 496.74 billion yuan, down 95.94; the proportion of rising stocks is 62.64%, up 42.00; Shibor is 1.410%, down 0.061 [2]. 3.5 Wind Market Strength - Weakness Analysis - All A - shares score 6.50, up 3.40; technical aspect scores 6.30, up 4.30; capital aspect scores 6.70, up 2.60 [2]. 3.6 Industry News - In May, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points month - on - month; non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, down 0.1 percentage points; comprehensive PMI was 50.4%, up 0.2 percentage points. New export and import order indices rose significantly [2]. - The US will raise steel import tariffs from 25% to 50% starting June 4 [2]. - The US extended the exemption period for the 301 investigation against China from May 31 to August 31 [2]. - The US accused China of violating the Geneva economic and trade talks consensus, and China firmly rejected the baseless accusation and urged the US to correct its wrong actions [2].

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年06月03日 端午节假期国际油价先抑后扬，布伦特08合约较上周五下午3点收盘价上涨3.25%。OPEC+自愿城产 8国决定7月延续41.1万桶/天的增产速度，略低于市场此前预期的更激进增产幅度，利空因素被提 前透支定价。在俄乌第二轮直接会谈之际乌克兰向俄罗斯发动大规模无人机袭击，欧盟也在酝酿第 18轮对俄制裁,伊朗对美国最新提出的核协议持偏否定态度,伊核谈判前景再次渺茫。此外,截至 周一加拿大野火已影响到该国7%的原油产量。OPEC+增产短期利空出尽后，地缘风险及意外供断再 次对油价构成支撑。 【贵金属】 假期期间责金属上涨。特朗普贸易政策反复,再度对钢铝关税加码。数据方面美国5月ISM制造业 PMI录得48.5不及预期，为2024年11月以来新低。贸易战阴霾下市场前景依然充满不确定性，后续 关注美国贸易法院禁止特朗普关税以及各方谈判进展,贵金属将测试前期高点位置阻力,维持回调 买入思路。 (铜) 节中伦铜先抑后扬，特朗普表示将钢铝关税上调到50%，虽未提及铜，但美铜短线拉涨，美伦价差再 次扩至一千美元上方。同时，美元指数下滑,金银 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The EC market shows a volatile trend with near - term strength and long - term weakness [8]. - Due to the news of Sino - US tariff negotiations and the recovery of demand on the US route, airlines are trying to raise the freight rates on the European route in June. The 6 - month - end quotes from major companies indicate a willingness to increase prices [9]. - Some macro data this week show that the rush - shipping on the US route is less than expected. The change in the long - position logic of the main contract leads to a significant decline in the main - contract price, with the 6 - 8 spread and monthly spread narrowing. The price fluctuates under the influence of news about the US trade court's decision on Trump's trade policy [9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Shipping Derivatives Data - **Freight Rate Index**: The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) has a current value of 2073, up 30.68% from the previous value; the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) is 1118, up 0.92%. Rates on various routes such as SCFI - US West, SCFI - US East, and SCFI - Northwest Europe have also changed significantly [5]. - **EC Contracts**: For EC contracts like EC2506, EC2508, etc., their current values, previous values, and changes are presented. For example, EC2506 has a current value of 1834.8, up 1.48% [5]. - **Contract Positions**: Positions of different EC contracts (e.g., EC2506, EC2508) and their changes are provided. For instance, the EC2506 position is currently 11037, down 1679 from the previous value [5]. - **Monthly Spread**: The current values, previous values, and changes of monthly spreads (e.g., 10 - 12, 12 - 2) are given. For example, the 10 - 12 monthly spread is currently 728.9, down 9.7 from the previous value [5]. 3.2 Trade Friction News - **Sino - US Trade**: China will reduce tariffs on US goods from 125% to 10% for 90 days, and the US will cut tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30% for 190 days. However, there are signs of a resurgence of Sino - US trade frictions, and the US plans more sanctions on Chinese technology [6]. - **US - EU Trade**: The EU is "strongly regretful" about the US raising steel tariffs to 50% and is preparing "counter - measures" [7]. - **US Court Decision**: The US International Trade Court has stopped most of the tariffs imposed since Trump's second term, except for those on specific industries like automobiles, steel, and aluminum [7]. 3.3 Market Conditions - **Spot Market**: Affected by Sino - US tariff negotiations and demand recovery on the US route, airlines are trying to raise European - route freight rates in June. Quotes for late June also show an upward trend [9]. - **Futures Market**: The main - contract price shows a volatile downward trend due to the change in the long - position logic and the influence of news about the US trade court's decision on Trump's trade policy [9].

这么一来，顶多算是回到了一个新的起跑线，离什么里程碑还远着呢，更逗的是，五天后，5月15号，中美贸易代表又跑韩国首尔亚太经合组织会议上碰头 了，具体聊了啥，外面人还是两眼一抹黑。 那边厢，美国财长贝森特倒是透了点风，他说未来几周，中美还得接着谈，目标是搞个"更完整的协议"，这话听着挺美，可他立马又补了一刀，说美国对中 国的关税想降到传说中的10%，"不太可能"。 关于特朗普要降低对华关税的消息，这几天可谓是接踵而至，但我们这边的态度依旧很明确，对华关税不归零，中国是不可能给美国机会的。 日内瓦那场经贸会谈一结束，市场上确实小小地欢呼了一阵，双方都说要降关税，听着像那么回事儿，按5月12号的说法，中国取消了之前针对美国加税的 部分反制，名义上，大家又回到了4月2号那会儿的关税水平，这纸声明，一度被吹成了重大利好。 可仔细咂摸咂摸，这"进展"味道就有点怪了，有人说得挺实在，那些取消的关税，本来就是贸易摩擦升级后的产物，压根儿就不该有。 还有20%的所谓"芬太尼税"。 这笔税是在特朗普时期额外加征的，中方一直认为这是毫无道理的，此次联合声明中，美方对"芬太尼税"只字未提，仅仅取消了4月2号之后新增的关税，显 然是想 ...