Group 1 - International gold prices experienced a significant increase, rising by $62.76 or 1.92% for the week ending July 4, marking the best performance in three weeks [1] - The rise in gold prices was driven by uncertainties in trade negotiations and concerns over fiscal risks associated with the "Big and Beautiful" plan, alongside expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and a weakening dollar [1][3] - The U.S. non-farm payroll data released showed an increase of 147,000 jobs in June, with the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropping to 4.1%, which overshadowed some of the positive momentum in the gold market [2] Group 2 - The uncertainty surrounding the so-called "reciprocal tariffs" remains, with President Trump announcing plans to impose tariffs of up to 70% on certain goods, which has attracted safe-haven buying in gold [3] - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill is projected to increase the existing $36.2 trillion national debt by $3.4 trillion, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policy and the stability of the debt market [4] - Speculative long positions in gold are increasing, with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange reporting an increase of 7,918 contracts to a total of 443,920 contracts as of July 4 [6]

美国财长贝森特：（关于财政部和美联储的职位）：我将按照总统的意愿行事。 ...

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump on July 4 marks a significant legislative move, reflecting Republican priorities and diminishing Democratic political capital [1][2] - The bill extends many provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, increasing tax exemptions and military spending while cutting social welfare programs [1][3] - Critics argue that the bill disproportionately benefits high-income earners and exacerbates income inequality, with potential negative impacts on low-income households [2][6] Tax and Spending Provisions - The bill raises tax exemption thresholds, including a $25,000 exemption for tip income and a $12,500 exemption for overtime income, while also increasing military spending by $157 billion [1][3] - It eliminates subsidies for clean energy and imposes stricter work requirements for Medicaid, affecting over 7 million people by 2034 [3][4] - Food stamp benefits will be reduced for approximately 40 million people, impacting vulnerable populations including children and the elderly [3][4] Economic Implications - The effectiveness of the tax cuts in stimulating economic growth is questioned, with historical data suggesting limited impact on growth and increasing federal debt [7][8] - The new tariffs are expected to have a negative effect on the economy, with rising consumer costs and potential inflationary pressures [8][9] - Employment levels may not improve significantly, as the bill's measures to increase work requirements could overlook the contributions of undocumented workers [9] Political Context - The passage of the bill reflects a partisan divide, with Republicans leveraging their slim majority to push through legislation that may disadvantage Democrats ahead of the midterm elections [2][6][10] - The upcoming midterm elections will serve as a referendum on the bill, influencing the political landscape for both parties [10]

Group 1 - COMEX gold inventory recorded at 1144.16 tons on July 3, a decrease of 8.17 tons from the previous trading day [1][2] - COMEX gold price closed at 3346.50 USD/ounce on July 4, up 0.31%, with an intraday high of 3355.00 USD/ounce and a low of 3332.80 USD/ounce [1][2] Group 2 - The recent fiscal legislation proposed by Trump aims to make the 2017 tax cuts permanent and introduces new tax deductions, including exemptions for tips and overtime pay [2] - The legislation includes significant cuts to Medicaid, making it harder for low-income Americans to qualify, and tightens food stamp regulations [2] - The bill allocates over 46 billion USD for border security and immigration enforcement, while raising the debt ceiling by 5 trillion USD [2] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the new fiscal legislation will increase the U.S. deficit by 3.4 trillion USD over the next decade [2] - The national debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise from 97.8% to over 125%, significantly higher than the CBO's earlier forecast of 117.1% [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The central government's fiscal policy remains actively oriented, with increased investment in people's livelihood, consumption, and long - term development. In 2024, special bonds supported over 40,000 projects and contributed over 350 billion yuan as project capital. From January to May 2025, new local bonds worth 1.98 trillion yuan were issued, a 36.6% increase [5]. - Local government debt management continues to be strengthened. In 2024, the number of local financing platforms decreased by more than 7,000. As of June 29, 2025, the issuance of refinancing bonds for replacing existing implicit debt reached 1.8 trillion yuan, completing 89.8% of the quota [5]. - The issuance scale and net financing of local government bonds and urban investment bonds have changed. The issuance and net financing of local government bonds increased significantly this week, while the issuance scale of urban investment bonds rose, and the net financing turned positive [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. News Review - **2024 Central Final Account Draft and Review Report**: In 2024, fiscal reform and development achieved new progress. The central final account was generally favorable. In 2025, more active fiscal policies were implemented, and local government debt management was strengthened. The number of financing platforms decreased by over 7,000. Future work will focus on optimizing fiscal policies and debt management [5]. - **Inner Mongolia Optimizes Special Bond Management Mechanism and Sichuan Supports Cultural and Tourism Industry Financing**: Inner Mongolia issued an implementation opinion to optimize special bond management from six aspects. Sichuan introduced a decision to support the cultural and tourism industry, which is beneficial for the financing and transformation of cultural and tourism - related urban investment enterprises [5]. - **26 Urban Investment Enterprises Pre - paid Bond Principal and Interest**: This week, 26 urban investment enterprises pre - paid bond principal and interest, involving 27 bonds with a total scale of 6.146 billion yuan, an increase of 2.06 billion yuan from the previous value [5]. - **Two Urban Investment Bonds Cancelled Issuance**: "25 Guangzhou Metro MTN002" and "25 Huai'an Huai'an PPN002" cancelled issuance, with a planned total issuance scale of 2.1 billion yuan. As of June 29, 60 urban investment bonds had been postponed or cancelled this year, with a total scale of 37.448 billion yuan [5]. 3.2. Issuance of Local Government Bonds and Urban Investment Enterprise Bonds - **Local Government Bonds**: This week, 161 local government bonds were issued, with a scale of 641.64 billion yuan, a 145.13% increase from the previous value. The net financing increased by 350.68% to 560.352 billion yuan. The weighted average issuance rate rose by 9.97BP to 1.82%, and the weighted average issuance spread widened by 1.17BP to 11.36BP [5]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: 213 urban investment bonds were issued, with a scale of 136.601 billion yuan, a 5.99% increase from the previous value. The net financing increased by 449.77 billion yuan to 12.344 billion yuan. The average issuance rate was 2.27%, a 2.49BP increase from the previous value, and the issuance spread widened by 2.82BP to 80.71BP [5]. 3.3. Trading of Local Government Bonds and Urban Investment Bonds - **Urban Investment Rating Adjustment**: On June 24, Zhongchengxin International upgraded the ratings of Hunan Liuyang Urban and Rural Development Group Co., Ltd. and its related bonds from AA+ to AAA. On June 25, Lianhe Credit Rating upgraded the rating of Hunan Yongzhou Xiaoxiangyuan Urban Development Group Co., Ltd. from AA+ to AAA [5]. - **Urban Investment Credit Events and Regulatory Penalties**: No urban investment credit risk events occurred this week [5]. - **Local Government Bonds**: The spot trading volume of local government bonds was 546.611 billion yuan, a 0.40% increase from the previous value. The maturity yields generally increased, with an average increase of 2.29BP [5]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The trading volume of urban investment bonds was 377.672 billion yuan, a 0.33% decrease from the previous value. The maturity yields generally increased, with an average increase of 1.78BP. The spreads of 1 - year, 3 - year, and 5 - year AA+ urban investment bonds widened [5]. - **Abnormal Trading of Urban Investment Bonds**: Under the broad - based definition, 22 urban investment entities' 23 bonds had 27 abnormal trades, with a decrease in the number of entities, bonds, and abnormal trading times [5]. 3.4. Important Announcements of Urban Investment Enterprises This week, 33 urban investment enterprises issued announcements regarding changes in senior management, legal representatives, directors, supervisors, etc., as well as changes in controlling shareholders, actual controllers, equity/asset transfers, suspected disciplinary violations, and business scope changes [5].

中辉有色观点 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 大限将至贸易谈判仍有较多问题存在。另外市场关于美国财政法案讨论较多， | | 黄金 | 高位震荡 | 但是已经落地，财政扩张既成事实，中长期货币宽松、不确定性仍然较多，长 | | | | 期全球秩序尚在重塑，黄金战略配置。【765-790】 | | | | 美国财政大扩张，部分国家数据积极，白银需求有支撑。白银盘面 8700 附近支 | | 白银 | 强势震荡 | 撑较强，品种特性弹性较大，受基本金属和黄金价格情绪影响较大，高位区间 | | | | 思路操作，做好仓位控制。【8800-9075】 | | | | 特朗普关税施压，宏观情绪回落，基本面对铜支撑有力，铜测试下方缺口上沿支撑， | | 铜 | 多单持有 | 建议前期铜多单继续持有，部分可逢高止盈兑现，中长期我们对铜依旧看好。沪铜 | | | | 关注区间【78500，80500】 | | | | 特朗普关税施压，宏观情绪回落，基本面锌精矿加工费修复，国内锌库存小幅 | | 锌 | 震荡 | 累库，国内消费淡季，锌承压回落，长期看，锌供 ...

海外宏观 2025 年 7 月 7 日 宏 观 报 告 海外宏观周报 美国"大而美"法案通过 证券分析师 | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 范城恺 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523010001 FANCHENGKAI146@pingan.com.cn 宏观周报 一、 海外经济政策 平安观点： 海外经济政策。1）政策方面，7 月 1日和 3日，美国参议院和众议院先后通 过了"大而美"税收与支出法案。据 Tax Foundation 在 7 月 3 日的最新分 析，预计法案将抬升美国长期 GDP 增速 1.2 个百分点；预计在未来 10 年 （2025-2034）增加美国赤字 3.0 万亿美元（动态分析）。6 月 30 日，贝森 特表示，预计将在 7 月 9 日前签署一系列新贸易协议；考虑到当前的收益率 水平，美国政府扩大长期国债发行规模并不合理。7 月 3 日，特朗普表示， 美国与越南达成一项新的贸易协议，美国将对来自越南的进口商品征收 20% 关税，越南则将对所有美国商品免徵 ...

证券研究报告·策略报告·策略点评 策略点评 20250707 美股连涨，非美风偏收紧——港股&海外周 观察 我们对港股持谨慎乐观态度。港股下行有底，关注短暂回调后的或有增 量资金入场。 1、港股还处在震荡趋势中，超宽松的流动性并未流向二级市场股票。 2、外部风险上行。1）美股仍处在反弹趋势中，持续创历史新高。部分 海外机构或将继续回流美股，分散中国资产的关注。2）市场重新关心 美国对等关税议题，担心有变。 3、进入数据验证期，市场将会更关注经济基本面和企业盈利面。最近， 互联网巨头价格战，市场担心二季度企业盈利下滑。 4、随着市场进一步回调，增配红利和自下而上寻找低估股票渐渐成为 共识。部分此前获利了结资金也在寻找合适时机入场增配。 ◼ 美股：事件面及宏观经济韧性，推动美股再度走高。其中道指领涨 2.3%， 标普 500 及纳指分别上涨 1.7%及 1.6%。 特朗普"大美丽"法案"闯关"成功。美国独立日当天（7 月 4 日）， 特朗普签署了大规模减税和支出法案——"大美丽法案"（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）。具体来看，减税方面，主要是 2017 年个人所得税 减税永久化、延长并提高 ...

内蒙古自治区科技厅日前会同财政厅下达2025年自治区企业研究开发投入财政后补助资金15000万元， 补助企业420家。据了解，后补助资金按照企业2023年度较2022年度享受研发费用加计扣除政策的实际 研发投入增量部分的一定比例（最高按10%）给予最高500万元支持，由自治区和企业所属盟市按照8:2 的比例承担，本年度获批后补助资金各盟市财政承担额度为3000万元。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, domestic commodities continued a slight rebound, with both industrial and agricultural products extending their upward trends. The main reasons were the economic resilience of China and the US, a mitigation of geopolitical risks, and a weakening US dollar, which improved market risk appetite and led to the commodity market rebound [3]. - The US labor market showed some resilience in June, but due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is needed. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and there is a possibility of a rate cut in September [3]. - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. However, it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations, and Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. - China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. There are still concerns about the domestic economic development, and new incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. - In the short term, uncertainty in the commodity market has increased, and market volatility may intensify. Although there are positive factors such as economic resilience and geopolitical easing, the approaching end of the US tariff suspension period and slow negotiation progress may cause market disruptions [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Sections PART TWO: Overseas Situation Analysis - **US Labor Market**: In June, the US added 147,000 non - farm jobs, higher than the expected 106,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.1%, lower than the expected 4.3% and the previous value of 4.2%. However, due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is required. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and a rate cut in September is possible [3]. - **US Tax Bill**: The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. But it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - **US Trade Negotiations**: The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations. Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. PART THREE: Domestic Situation Analysis - **China's PMI**: China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. The Strategic Emerging Industries PMI (EPMI) decreased by 3.1 percentage points to 47.9%, a new low for the year [3][21]. - **Domestic Economic Concerns**: There are still concerns about the domestic economic development. Externally, the end of the US tariff suspension period is approaching, and the progress of trade negotiations is slow. Domestically, the real estate market has seen a decline in both volume and price, and emerging industries face pressure. New incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. PART FOUR: High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Industrial Data**: On July 4, the operating rates of PTA plants, polyester plants, and POY were 76%, 89%, and 64% respectively [32]. - **Automobile Sales Data**: The data shows the trends of factory wholesale and retail sales and their year - on - year changes [35]. - **Agricultural Product Prices**: The data presents the average wholesale prices of various agricultural products such as vegetables, pork, fruits, and the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index [40].