去美元化
Search documents
黄金、白银再跳水,金银比跌至10年新低
21世纪经济报道· 2026-01-08 12:53
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decline in gold and silver prices, highlighting the significant drop in the gold-silver ratio, which is an important indicator of economic conditions and asset allocation strategies [1][2][4]. Price Movements - As of January 8, gold prices fell to $4413 per ounce, a decrease of 0.96%, while silver prices dropped to $74.6 per ounce, down 4.76% [1][2]. - The gold-silver ratio has fallen below 60, currently around 59, marking a significant decline from a high of 103 in April 2025 [2][4]. Historical Context - The last time the gold-silver ratio fell below 60 was in September 2010, and it reached a low of below 40 in 2011 before recovering [2]. - Historically, the gold-silver ratio has been a key indicator of macroeconomic cycles, often rising during economic crises and falling during recoveries [6][8]. Economic Indicators - The gold-silver ratio is correlated with the Juglar cycle, which describes medium-term investment and capacity fluctuations, indicating economic volatility [3][8]. - A higher gold-silver ratio suggests that gold may be overvalued, while a lower ratio indicates that silver may be undervalued [4][12]. Investment Strategies - The article emphasizes the importance of the gold-silver ratio in asset allocation, suggesting that investors can optimize returns by adjusting their holdings based on this ratio [11][12]. - Wealth management institutions are increasingly focusing on precious metal investment products, indicating a growing interest in gold and silver as core assets [11]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the gold-silver ratio will likely oscillate within a range of 40 to 80, moving away from its previous high levels [11][14]. - The current economic environment, characterized by a shift towards new production capacities and policies, is expected to influence silver demand significantly [8][9].
黄金成全球最大储备资产,30年来首次超越美债!
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-08 11:59
随着金价飙升和各国央行激进的购买潮,黄金已正式超越美国国债,三十年来首次成为全球最大的储备资产。这是全球金融体系的一个标志性时 刻,凸显了在财政可持续性担忧和地缘政治风险加剧的背景下,全球资本正加速向避险资产转移。 据世界黄金协会(WGC)最新数据,若假设年底央行持有的黄金储备规模不变,以年底价格计算,美国海外全球官方黄金储备价值已达3.93万亿 美元。这一数字正式超越了海外官方持有的长期和短期美债规模,后者截至10月份的价值接近3.88万亿美元。上一次外国机构持有的黄金规模超 过美债还要追溯到1996年。这一结构性转变不仅反映了金价的强劲上涨,更揭示了全球储备资产配置的深层调整。 此次逆转恰逢金价在年终反弹中及2026年开年的强劲表现。继2025年录得近70%的涨幅后,黄金在2026年首周延续涨势,一度触及4,500美元并维 持在该水平附近,单周上涨3.6%。地缘政治紧张局势持续提振其作为避险资产的吸引力。 目前,华尔街对黄金的后市研判存在分歧。多数机构对金价持乐观态度,瑞银集团近期已将黄金评级上调为"超配"。这部分观点认为,在面对潜 在的治理风险和财政不确定性时,外国政府正通过增加黄金配置来对冲风险,这种 ...
(经济观察)黄金价格高位波动,后续怎么走?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-01-08 11:37
渣打银行财富方案部表示,新兴市场央行持续的购金需求与有利的宏观环境,有望维持黄金涨势。 摩根士丹利在报告中预测,黄金价格或将在2026年第四季度升至每盎司4800美元。该机构认为,利率下 行、美联储领导层更迭,以及各国央行和基金持续买入黄金,或将共同推动金价进一步上涨。 中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬认为,黄金长期上涨的基本逻辑未改:一方面,地缘政治冲突进一步削 弱了市场对美元信用的信心。另一方面,在"去美元化"趋势下,各国央行持续通过增持黄金优化外汇储 备结构。世界黄金协会数据显示,2025年10月全球央行净购金53吨。 中新社北京1月8日电 (陶思阅)本周,现货黄金价格在经历两日上涨后,于7日下跌,8日再度下探。多位 分析人士认为,近两日黄金价格下跌,主要是此前上涨后的正常获利回吐所致,后续黄金价格偏强走势 难改。 中国央行也在增持黄金。数据显示,截至2025年12月末,中国央行黄金储备报7415万盎司,环比增加3 万盎司,为连续第14个月增持。 作为避险资产,黄金价格通常在低利率环境以及不确定性上升时走强。 一方面,市场关注到美国偏疲软的就业数据,强化了美联储将降息的预期,这是近期金价走强的重要背 景。另 ...
铜铝比值历史变迁和展望
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2026-01-08 09:23
Group 1: Report Summary - The report reviews the historical evolution and pricing logic iteration of the copper-aluminum ratio. "Dr. Copper" is more tied to global liquidity, geopolitical risks, and currency credit strength, while aluminum has both financial and industrial attributes [3]. - After 2023, in the context of the "de-dollarization" trend and rising concerns about currency credit, the resource allocation attribute of copper has been further strengthened. In 2026, a copper-aluminum ratio above 4 will become the norm and may reach new highs [4]. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The copper-aluminum ratio is affected by various factors such as global economic events, geopolitical risks, and macro - monetary policies. Different economic periods have different impacts on the supply and demand of copper and aluminum, thus affecting the ratio [11][16][20]. - In 2026, both macro and micro factors will promote the further strengthening of the copper-aluminum ratio. Geopolitical risks may disrupt copper supply, and the synchronous monetary easing in China and the US will also support the rise of the ratio [4]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1997 - 2002: Asian Financial Crisis - During the Asian financial crisis, the copper-aluminum ratio dropped from 1.6 - 1.7 to below 1.1. The crisis amplified the demand structural differences between copper and aluminum. Fiscal austerity policies cut copper consumption, and copper supply was more affected by exchange - rate shocks [11]. 2002 - 2008: China's Accession to the WTO - After China joined the WTO in 2001, the financial attribute of copper increased rapidly. The copper-aluminum ratio rose from about 1.1 to 3.6. China's economic development drove the demand for commodities, and the supply and cost differences between copper and aluminum also contributed to the ratio change [12][14]. 2009 - 2011: Post - Subprime Crisis Bailout - After the subprime crisis, the copper-aluminum ratio first declined and then rose. Due to global monetary easing policies, the ratio exceeded 4 for the first time in 2011. Supply shortages in copper and over - supply concerns in aluminum, along with China's large - scale infrastructure investment, affected the ratio [16]. 2011 - 2016: European Debt Crisis and China's Economic Slowdown - The European debt crisis and China's economic transformation led to a decline in the copper-aluminum ratio. Both copper and aluminum faced supply - surplus situations, and the "Dr. Copper" was more sensitive to the economic downturn [18]. 2016 - 2021: New Energy Transition + Public Health Safety Disturbance - Trump's victory in 2016 and subsequent market expectations led to an increase in the copper-aluminum ratio. The COVID - 19 pandemic and global monetary easing policies made the ratio exceed 4 again. The new energy transition created a situation of strong demand for both copper and aluminum [20]. 2021 - 2025: Consumption Structural Reform and Liquidity Easing after the Energy Crisis - The energy crisis in 2021 led to a decline in the copper-aluminum ratio. Subsequently, the demand for both copper and aluminum increased, but the supply shortage of copper became more prominent. In 2025, the ratio exceeded 4 again due to various factors [22][23]. Copper - Aluminum Ratio Outlook: "Monroe Doctrine" - Induced Resource Concerns - The conflict between the US and Venezuela may affect copper supply in South America. In 2025, South American copper production accounts for a significant proportion of the global total. However, the impact on the aluminum market is expected to be small. In 2026, both fundamental and macro factors will support the further increase of the copper-aluminum ratio [27][28].
金银价格 回调
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-08 08:43
值得注意的是,蒋睿补充道,近日白银价格回调的核心原因,还是在于彭博商品指数(BCOM)年度再 平衡引发了被动抛售。作为全球大宗商品核心基准的彭博商品指数于2026年1月8日至1月14日进行年度 权重调整。2025年,白银价格迎来爆发式上涨,使其在该指数中占比提升,而2026年目标权重将降至 4%以下。相关被动型基金为了符合新权重,需大额抛售白银持仓,直接构成白银回撤的核心压力。 2026年伊始,开年以来连涨3日的金银价格出现连续下跌。 机构看好金银资产长期表现 Choice数据显示,1月8日,黄金期货与白银期货的价格再度回调。截至当日15点发稿,COMEX黄金期 货价格跌至4440美元/盎司附近,盘中最低触及4423.6美元/盎司;COMEX白银期货价格回落到75美元/ 盎司附近,跌逾2%。受此影响,黄金、白银类基金净值也纷纷下挫,国投白银LOF当日跌幅相对较 大。 不过,机构普遍继续看好金银的长期投资价值。 短期回调的原因是什么? 刘庭宇认为,在当前宏观环境下,美国出现滞胀的概率较高,欧洲主要经济体也同样面临财政状况恶化 与滞胀风险的双重压力。从历史数据来看,黄金在滞胀周期中,相对其他大类资产始终具备显著优 ...
金源灿:下影阴线暗藏支撑信号 黄金日内低多策略为主导
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 08:32
1月8日,昨日国际黄金市场上演剧烈震荡行情,多空博弈激烈且最终呈现承压态势,日线形态传递出明 确的短期支撑信号,为今日交易方向提供了重要指引。在全球地缘政治紧张局势未改、美元信用持续承 压的大背景下,黄金的避险属性与价值支撑依然稳固,短期震荡不改长期上行趋势。回顾昨日盘面走 势,黄金早盘以4495.8点位开盘后,多头短暂发力推动价格拉升,最高触及4501.1点位,距离前期高位 区间仅一步之遥。但4500整数关口附近抛压显著,行情在触及高点后迅速承压回落,进入震荡下行通 道。盘中空头力量持续释放,日线最低下探至4423.4点位,日内最大跌幅接近80点。不过,低位买盘承 接力强劲,尾盘时段行情快速反弹,最终收线于4456.3点位,日线形成一根下影线极长的大阴线。这种 形态既体现了上方压制的强劲,也凸显了下方支撑的稳固,预示短期内市场或进入震荡整理阶段,多空 力量将重新寻求平衡。 技术面来看,昨日的下影长阴线具有关键指引意义。从日线级别分析,下影线长度远超实体部分,说明 下方4420-4430区间形成有效支撑,空头下行动能在低位得到充分释放,多头开始组织反击。结合近期 走势,黄金自2025年底突破4500关口后,始 ...
指数出现分化,预警开启!题材方向有变化,还有哪些投资机会?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 06:42
Group 1 - The A-share market is entering a "spring躁行情" before the Spring Festival, driven by themes like artificial intelligence (AI), humanoid robots, and commercial aerospace, while facing pressure from year-end fund reallocation [1] - There is a consensus among private equity institutions regarding the long-term investment logic in technology stocks, but significant differences emerge at the year-end, indicating a phase of "solidifying the bottom and preparing for takeoff" [1] - The expectation of improved overseas liquidity and stabilization of the domestic economy suggests that the A-share and Hong Kong stock technology sectors may experience a valuation recovery from year-end to early next year [1] Group 2 - Gold prices are expected to benefit from the liquidity easing atmosphere due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with global gold ETF inflows serving as a significant buying force [3] - Geopolitical risks and trade conflicts are anticipated to continue supporting gold prices, with long-term trends like de-dollarization and central bank gold purchases providing a solid foundation for price increases [3] - The forecast for gold prices in 2026 suggests a potential rise to around $5000 per ounce, with an expected increase of 10%-15% due to previous significant price gains in 2025 [3] Group 3 - Fluctuations in raw material prices have a limited impact on the gross profit margins of white goods, as rising copper and aluminum prices are offset by declining plastic prices [5] - Major home appliance companies are likely to hedge against commodity price fluctuations, mitigating potential cost pressures in the second and third quarters of 2026 [5] - The domestic flight market is experiencing a peak in ticket bookings, with notable increases in travel between northern and southern regions, particularly around the New Year holiday [5] Group 4 - The short-term market trend is strong, with significant inflows of new capital and a robust profit-making effect observed [7] - The Shanghai Composite Index has shown a protective trend, with trading volume surging to nearly 3 trillion, indicating a potential self-accelerating cycle if regulatory measures are not implemented [9] - Recommendations include focusing on sectors such as AI, batteries, non-ferrous metals, certain chemicals, military, and consumer services that are showing signs of improvement [9]
【财经分析】金银铜短期波动相对收敛 长期涨势仍难改
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 06:32
Core Viewpoint - The metal market is expected to be the most prominent sector in commodities for 2025, with silver and copper experiencing significant price increases due to tight supply, resource competition, and investment demand, following a slowdown in gold prices after three years of growth [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - COMEX copper has achieved a monthly increase for five consecutive months, with a monthly growth rate expanding to nearly 8% [1]. - COMEX silver surged over 30% in December, leading to an annual increase of approximately 170% [1]. - The trend of "gold as an anchor, silver and copper in motion" is likely to continue in the foreseeable future, driven by the global trend of "de-dollarization" and the rapid development of new industries such as AI and renewable energy [2][3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The demand for silver is being driven by the rapid growth in the photovoltaic industry and electronic components, leading to a structural shortage in the global silver market for five consecutive years [6]. - Copper demand is stabilizing due to the AI boom, which increases computational needs, while supply constraints are reinforcing copper price stability [6][7]. Group 3: Price Volatility and Future Outlook - Despite the inherent logic supporting metals, short-term volatility is expected to decrease after a year of high fluctuations in 2025 [7]. - The gold price is projected to reach $5,000, but the growth rate has slowed compared to previous years [7]. - The copper market is transitioning from a tight balance to a shortage expectation, with prices around $12,000, indicating that further increases will require new narratives [7][8]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - The metal market is moving towards a phase of "value reshaping," where refined risk management will replace simple directional bets [8]. - Investors can utilize diversified futures tools, such as micro silver and copper futures, to capture long-term allocation opportunities in strategic assets while navigating a period of reduced volatility [8].
彭博独家 | 2025年度彭博中国债券承销排行榜
彭博Bloomberg· 2026-01-08 06:06
Core Insights - The 2025 Bloomberg China Bond Underwriting Rankings have been released, highlighting market trends and key players in the bond market [4][5]. Group 1: Panda Bonds and Credit Bonds - As of December 31, 2025, the issuance of Panda bonds by foreign institutions in China reached 183.9 billion yuan, showing a decrease of 5.62% compared to the same period last year [6]. - The total issuance of credit bonds in China for 2025 was approximately 19.08 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of about 6.85% year-on-year [8]. - New initiatives such as debt restructuring and the pilot program for company bond renewals are expected to enhance credit risk management and improve liquidity in the credit bond market [8]. Group 2: Rankings and Market Shares - Guotai Junan Securities topped the 2025 China Bond Rankings with a market share of 5.901%, followed closely by CITIC Securities at 5.792% and Bank of China at 5.122% [10]. - In the corporate bond rankings, Guotai Junan Securities led with a market share of 12.531%, followed by CITIC Securities at 12.319% and CITIC Construction Investment at 10.756% [10]. - In the offshore RMB bond market (excluding certificates of deposit), HSBC ranked first with a market share of 6.713%, while Bank of China and Orient Securities followed [10]. Group 3: Offshore Bond Market - The issuance of offshore bonds (excluding certificates of deposit) by Chinese enterprises exceeded 2.05 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a significant increase of approximately 42.17% year-on-year [18]. - The issuance of US dollar bonds by Chinese enterprises surpassed 164.3 billion USD (approximately 1.17 trillion yuan), reflecting a growth of about 62.25% compared to 2024 [18]. - The issuance of dim sum bonds reached 707.2 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of about 9.61% [18]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The issuance of interbank certificates of deposit reached approximately 34.02 trillion yuan in 2025, up 6.54% from the previous year, driven by demand from banks and foreign investors [12]. - Local government bond issuance for 2025 was about 10.29 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 5.26% year-on-year, with general bonds at 2.61 trillion yuan and special bonds at 7.68 trillion yuan [14]. - The yield spread between US dollar and RMB bonds is currently around 230 basis points, and further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could narrow this spread, potentially boosting the issuance of Chinese dollar bonds [24].
COMEX金重构全球储备货币底层逻辑
Jin Tou Wang· 2026-01-08 06:05
在全球去美元化趋势不断深化的背景下,黄金的战略地位持续上升。自2022年俄乌冲突爆发以来,美 元"武器化"促使各国加快减少对单一货币依赖的步伐,黄金由此进入重新定价阶段。此后三年,金价单 边上行,接连突破3000、4000美元整数关口,屡创历史新高。 目前,美元信用弱化周期仍在延续,全球央行增持黄金的需求依旧强劲,加之地缘政治紧张局势持续、 美债规模不断扩大,黄金的货币与避险属性共同支撑价格中枢稳步上移。分析认为,在多重结构性利好 推动下,黄金期货的长期上涨趋势难以根本改变。 从市场节奏看,2025年四季度金价波动较过去三年明显收窄,显示高位市场趋于理性。尽管多数机构对 2026年金价目标仍持乐观态度,甚至有预期指向5000美元,但从当前价格中枢测算,潜在涨幅已有所缩 小。 今日周四(1月8日)亚盘时段,COMEX 黄金期货最新报价 4424.80美元 / 盎司,较前一交易日下跌42.30 美元,跌幅 0.94%,成功站稳 4400美元 / 盎司关口。当日开盘价 4467.10美元 / 盎司,最高价 4475.20美 元 / 盎司,最低价 4423.60美元 / 盎司。 打开APP,查看更多高清行情>> 【要 ...