Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed government bond trading operations to inject long-term liquidity into the banking system, signaling a supportive monetary policy stance aimed at stabilizing macroeconomic operations in Q4 of this year and Q1 of next year [2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Actions - In November, the PBOC conducted a net injection of 50 billion yuan through government bond trading, an increase of 30 billion yuan compared to the previous month [2]. - The PBOC's actions reflect a favorable overall operation of the bond market, allowing for the resumption of government bond trading after a pause due to previous market imbalances [2]. - The central bank's continuous bond trading operations indicate a commitment to maintaining a supportive monetary policy, which is expected to release signals for stable growth [2][3]. Group 2: Liquidity Injection Details - In addition to government bonds, the PBOC reported net injections of 254 billion yuan through the Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL), 1,150 billion yuan through other structural monetary policy tools, and 1,000 billion yuan through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) [3]. - The total net liquidity injection for November, including the aforementioned tools, reached 6,500 billion yuan, slightly higher than in October [4]. - The increase in net liquidity injections is seen as a response to the rising financing needs of government bonds and the upcoming maturity of interbank certificates of deposit [4]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Future Outlook - The GDP growth rate for Q3 was reported at 4.8%, while the average PMI for October and November was 49.85%, indicating a significant slowdown compared to the previous quarter [5]. - Analysts suggest that the amount of bonds purchased by the central bank in November will be a critical observation point, as larger purchases may boost expectations for a looser monetary policy [5]. - Looking ahead, the PBOC is expected to maintain a policy of ample liquidity, although there may be year-end pressures on funding, which could lead to potential fluctuations in funding rates [6].

Market Overview - On December 2, the stock market experienced a decline, with the CSI All A Shares index falling by 0.64% and a trading volume of 1.61 trillion yuan, down 282.2 billion yuan from the previous day[1] - The Hong Kong market showed mixed results, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.24% while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 0.37%[1] - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 4.11 billion HKD, with Meituan, Xiaomi, and Alibaba receiving net inflows of 0.592 billion, 0.380 billion, and 0.357 billion HKD respectively, while Tencent experienced a net outflow of 0.381 billion HKD[1] Trading Sentiment - Market trading remains subdued, with the trading volume around 1.6 trillion yuan, marking a low since August[2] - Since November 14, there has been a significant contradiction between market volume and price, with the trading volume failing to exceed 2 trillion yuan or drop below 1.5 trillion yuan[2] - Investors are waiting for clearer market signals before making decisions, leading to a continuation of the current oscillating market state[2] Policy and Economic Outlook - The recent recovery in the market has been driven by a "technology narrative," but this narrative is losing strength, prompting some funds to shift focus towards consumption sectors in anticipation of policy outcomes from upcoming meetings[2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a net bond purchase of 50 billion yuan in November, which was below market expectations, leading to a slight decline in long-term bond prices[4][6] - The PBOC's bond purchase strategy appears to be aimed at maintaining liquidity rather than signaling a tightening of monetary policy[5] Commodity Market Dynamics - In the commodity market, precious metals showed mixed performance, with silver rising by 2.46% while gold only slightly increased by 0.01%[7] - The overall sentiment in the commodity market is weakening, with significant capital outflows observed, particularly in the new energy sector, where polysilicon saw a net outflow of 1.1 billion yuan[7][9] - The supply-demand dynamics for polysilicon remain weak, with production decreasing to 115,000 tons in November, but demand continues to lag, leading to inventory accumulation[9]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market's interest rate curve widened to 43.95BP last week due to the stable funding situation and volatile market sentiment. Short - term interest rates remained resilient, while long - term and ultra - long - term interest rates fluctuated significantly. The market may experience a repair trend around key events in December. Although short - term fluctuations are inevitable, the expectation of "loose money" is strong, which is expected to create a window for interest rate decline. It is recommended to adopt a left - hand layout strategy, prioritize 3 - 5 - year treasury bonds and policy financial bonds in early December, and gradually extend the duration as the policy signal becomes clear, with the overall duration of the portfolio controlled within 5 - 7 years [3][90][91]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Important Matters - In November 2025, the net MLF injection was 100 billion yuan, and the outstanding scale reached 7.15 trillion yuan, approaching the historical peak [6]. - On the evening of November 26, Vanke announced that it would hold a creditor's meeting to discuss the extension of "22 Vanke MTN004", and the meeting will be held on December 10 [9]. - On November 28, the China Securities Regulatory Commission drafted the "Announcement on Launching the Pilot Program of Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust Funds (Draft for Comment)" and solicited public opinions. The announcement includes product definition, registration and operation management requirements, responsibilities of fund managers and professional institutions, and regulatory responsibilities [10]. 3.2 Money Market 3.2.1 Open Market Operations and Funding Rate Trends - The central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a total injection of 1.5118 trillion yuan and maturity of 1.676 trillion yuan, resulting in a net injection of - 164.2 billion yuan. The funding situation was generally loose at the beginning and middle of the week, but the funding stratification intensified on Friday. As of November 28, the R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 rates changed by 3.75BP, 2.70BP, - 1.76BP, and 2.60BP respectively compared to November 21 [11][13][15]. 3.2.2 Certificate of Deposit (CD) Rate Trends and Repurchase Transaction Volume - In the primary market, the CD issuance scale last week was 559.55 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 242.49 billion yuan. The issuance scale of urban commercial banks was the largest, with a net financing of - 827 million yuan. The issuance rates of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, urban commercial banks, and rural commercial banks for 3 - month and 1 - year CDs changed to varying degrees compared to the previous week. In the secondary market, the yields of CDs with a term of less than 3 months declined, while those with a term of more than 3 months increased [20][23][31]. 3.3 Bond Market 3.3.1 Primary Market - The supply of interest - rate bonds increased last week, mainly due to the growth of local government bond supply. The actual issuance of interest - rate bonds was 716.069 billion yuan, with a net financing of 490.648 billion yuan. From January to November, the financing of local government bonds and treasury bonds was approaching the end. The cumulative net financing of various treasury bonds and local government bonds in 2025 was about 6.23 trillion yuan and 7.12 trillion yuan respectively, showing an obvious increase compared to the average from 2021 to 2024. As of last week, the issuance of special refinancing bonds had reached 2.24 trillion yuan, mainly in long - term and ultra - long - term maturities [34][38][40]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market - The funding situation was relatively stable at the end of the month. Short - term interest rates were stable, while medium - and long - term interest rates fluctuated significantly during the week and slightly recovered on Friday. The spreads between the active and sub - active bonds of 10 - year treasury bonds and national development bonds were relatively stable. The term spread of 10 - year and 1 - year treasury bonds widened to 43.95BP, and the variety spreads of 10 - year and 30 - year local government bonds over treasury bonds also widened [46][53][59]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The scale of leveraged trading was generally stable last week and declined on Friday due to approaching the end of the month. In terms of the cash bond market trading volume, state - owned banks significantly increased their net purchases of treasury bonds with a term of less than 5 years and also increased their purchases of 5 - 10 - year treasury bonds. Rural commercial banks sold treasury bonds with a term of less than 5 years throughout the week but increased their purchases of other term and variety interest - rate bonds, especially 5 - 10 - year policy financial bonds. Insurance companies' willingness to hold treasury bonds with a term of more than 10 years increased significantly. Securities firms and funds were the main sellers, with funds mainly selling treasury bonds with a term of more than 10 years and 5 - 10 - year policy financial bonds. The leverage ratio of all institutions in the inter - bank market in October was about 118.77% [65][74][77]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - Last week, the settlement price of rebar futures decreased by 0.73% week - on - week, the settlement price of wire rod futures remained flat, the settlement price of cathode copper futures increased by 1.58%, the cement price index decreased by 0.69%, and the Nanhua Glass Index increased by 4.38%. The CCFI index decreased by 0.09%, and the BDI index increased by 12.53%. The wholesale price of pork decreased by 0.45%, and the wholesale price of vegetables increased by 1.40%. The settlement prices of Brent crude oil futures and WTI crude oil futures decreased by 100.00% and increased by 1.02% respectively. The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.08 [88]. 3.6 Market Outlook - The market may experience a repair trend around the Central Economic Work Conference and the Federal Reserve's interest - rate meeting in December. The "loose money" expectation is strong, which is expected to create a window for interest rate decline. It is recommended to adopt a left - hand layout strategy, prioritize 3 - 5 - year treasury bonds and policy financial bonds in early December, and gradually extend the duration as the policy signal becomes clear, with the overall duration of the portfolio controlled within 5 - 7 years [90][91][92].

Group 1: PMI Overview - The composite PMI fell to 49.7% in November, down 0.3 percentage points from October, marking the first drop below the neutral line since early 2023[1] - The manufacturing PMI slightly rebounded to 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, but remains below the neutral line[2] - The services PMI dropped significantly by 0.7 percentage points to 49.5%, contributing to the overall decline in the composite PMI[1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector showed signs of recovery with new orders rebounding 0.4 percentage points to 49.2%, although still below the neutral line, indicating weak demand[2] - The construction sector's business activity index increased by 0.5 percentage points to 49.6%, driven by infrastructure-related activities, but remains below the neutral line[4] - The services sector experienced a notable decline, with business activity dropping significantly, reflecting seasonal effects post-holiday[1] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The average composite PMI for October-November was 49.85%, a significant slowdown from the third quarter average of 50.43%[7] - New export orders in manufacturing rebounded sharply by 1.7 percentage points to 47.6%, indicating potential recovery in exports[3] - The manufacturing raw material purchase price index rose by 1.1 percentage points to 53.6%, the highest in 18 months, suggesting rising input costs[3] Group 4: Policy Implications - The likelihood of increased monetary policy support is rising as economic indicators suggest continued slowdown[6] - The market remains skeptical about new supportive policies as the year-end approaches, with expectations for broad monetary easing not high[7] - The bond market's response to central bank bond purchases in November will be a key observation point for future monetary policy expectations[7]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is continuing its accommodative monetary policy by conducting a 302.1 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.4% and planning a 1 trillion yuan Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation, indicating a focus on liquidity support amid economic pressures [1] Group 1: Monetary Operations - The PBOC announced a 302.1 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a 7-day term at an interest rate of 1.4% [1] - An additional 1 trillion yuan MLF operation is scheduled for today [1] - A net withdrawal of 5.4 billion yuan is achieved due to the maturity of 407.5 billion yuan in reverse repos and 900 billion yuan in MLF [1] Group 2: Interest Rates - The overnight Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) decreased by 0.4 basis points to 1.316%, while the 7-day Shibor increased by 3 basis points to 1.447% [1] - The weighted average rate of DR007 rose to 1.4703% by the end of trading [1] - The 1-day government bond reverse repo rate (GC001) increased to 1.438% [1] Group 3: Market Outlook - Huaxi Securities reports that due to the pressure on the economic fundamentals observed in Q3, the PBOC is likely to maintain its accommodative stance and may increase short-term reverse repo funding to alleviate liquidity pressures [1] - It is anticipated that the overnight and 7-day funding costs may peak around 1.60% during the month-end period [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The outlook for stock index futures is "oscillating with a slight upward bias" [8][9][10] - The outlook for stock index options is "oscillating" [9] - The outlook for treasury bond futures is "oscillating with a slight upward bias" [10][11] 2. Core Views of the Report - The decline of the Shanghai Composite Index has slowed down, and the hedging force has taken profit. The market is waiting for further catalysts to rise. It is necessary to observe policy signals and the sustainability of the main line [3][9] - The sentiment in the stock index options market has improved with reduced volatility. Attention should be paid to the lower support level. For those with stock positions, continue the covered call strategy, and for those without positions, consider selling put options after confirming the support [4][9] - Treasury bond futures closed higher. The central bank's operations have maintained the balance of the short - term capital market. Although the bond market direction is unclear, it is expected to remain oscillating with a slight upward bias in the future [5][10][11] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views Stock Index Futures - The current month's basis of IF, IH, IC, and IM closed at - 12.85, - 6.16, - 41.37, and - 61.21 points respectively, with changes of - 40.44, - 20.91, - 98.36, and - 123.71 points compared to the previous trading day [8] - The inter - month spreads (current month - next month) of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 15.8, 2.8, 50, and 65.4 points respectively, with环比 changes of - 37, - 21.4, - 54.4, and - 46.6 points [8] - The positions of IF, IH, IC, and IM changed by - 7338, - 5627, - 12741, and - 21593 lots respectively [8] - The Shanghai Composite Index opened higher and oscillated on Monday, and the market stopped falling. The hedging sentiment eased. The decline of US technology stocks slowed down, reducing the domestic liquidity pressure. High - beta sectors led the rebound, and the short - selling profit - taking in the futures market promoted the convergence of the basis discount [3][9] - The secondary upward movement of the market still awaits event or main - line signals. Tactically, continue the dumbbell configuration in the short - term and observe the window for layout switching. The operation suggestion is to combine the dividend ETF with long positions in IM [3][9] Stock Index Options - The underlying market continued the defensive sentiment at the opening but stabilized in the afternoon. The CSI 1000 rose 1.26%. The trading volume in the options market was 8344 million yuan, a 46.10% decrease from the previous day. The implied volatility index decreased by an average of 1.53%. The short - term defensive behavior in the market weakened, and there was a new trend of selling options entering the market. Multiple varieties' position PCRs hit the bottom [4][9] - For those with stock positions, continue the covered call strategy to increase returns. For those without positions, considering the high skewness level of each variety, sell put options after confirming the lower support [4][9] Treasury Bond Futures - The trading volume of T, TF, TS, and TL in the current quarter was 79246, 46495, 23207, and 64907 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 23755, - 17953, - 6065, and - 32915 lots. The positions were 68863, 42749, 11765, and 47308 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 31002, - 12913, - 10325, and - 12009 lots [10] - The current - quarter to next - quarter spreads of T, TF, TS, and TL were 0.170, - 0.105, 0.042, and 0.180 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.020, - 0.055, - 0.008, and - 0.020 yuan [10] - The cross - variety spreads of TF*2 - T, TS*2 - TF, TS*4 - T, and T*3 - TL in the current quarter were 103.275, 99.030, 301.335, and 209.755 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.005, - 0.035, - 0.075, and 0.035 yuan [10] - The current - quarter basis of T, TF, TS, and TL was 0.023, - 0.022, - 0.009, and 0.115 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.064, - 0.050, 0.000, and - 0.049 yuan [10] - The central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase operation had a net investment of 5.57 billion yuan, and the MLF operation had a net investment of 10 billion yuan. The capital market remained balanced. The stock - bond seesaw effect was evident, but the bond market direction is unclear due to differences in expectations for loose monetary policy and the undetermined fund fee regulations. It is expected that the bond market will remain oscillating with a slight upward bias [5][10][11] - For trend strategies, expect the market to oscillate with a slight upward bias. For hedging strategies, pay attention to long - position substitution at high basis levels. For basis strategies, focus on positive arbitrage opportunities and basis widening. For curve strategies, appropriately pay attention to curve steepening [11] 3.2 Economic Calendar - The economic data to be released this week includes US PPI, retail sales, GDP, PCE price index, China's industrial enterprise profits, and the EU's economic sentiment index [12] 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - As of the end of October, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was 3.75 billion kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 17.3%. The installed capacity of solar power and wind power increased significantly. The average utilization hours of power generation equipment decreased compared to the previous year [13] - Affected by the decline in international oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices were lowered on November 24 [13] - On November 25, the central bank carried out a 1 - year MLF operation of 1 trillion yuan with a net investment of 10 billion yuan [13]

Market Overview - The bond market is currently in a low volatility state, with the 10-year government bond yield stabilizing around 1.81%[10] - The central bank maintains a cautious stance on further "loose monetary" policies, leading to a decline in market enthusiasm for interest rate cuts[21] Funding and Investment Trends - Since Q3, there has been a significant outflow of deposits, with funds primarily shifting to wealth management and insurance products, which have not significantly increased their bond allocations[22] - The proportion of bond investments by insurance companies dropped from 49.3% to 48.5%, marking the first decline in 12 quarters, while stock holdings increased from 8.8% to 10.0%[22] Trading Activity - Daily trading volumes for 10-year government bonds have halved compared to mid-October, indicating a significant drop in market activity[22] - Public funds and asset management products are shifting their focus from interest rate bonds to credit bonds, with net purchases of credit bonds totaling 107 billion yuan compared to only 33 billion yuan for interest rate bonds[23] Duration and Risk Assessment - The average duration of interest rate bond funds is currently at 3.48 years, reflecting a risk-averse stance among institutions[29] - The current market environment does not support further increases in interest rates, suggesting limited upward movement in yields[29] Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain cautious until new regulations on redemption fees are implemented and interest rate cut expectations are clarified, likely leading to a period of oscillation with limited price movement[29] - For short-term strategies, reducing trading activity may be advisable to avoid friction costs, while focusing on 3-5 year and 5-7 year bonds may present relative spread opportunities[30]

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: November 20, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] - Team: Macro Financial Team [4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report Core View - The negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November has entered a stage of accumulating positive factors. The bond market environment has improved. Considering the central bank's bond - purchasing and the slowdown of economic momentum, there is support at the bottom of treasury bond futures. Investors should seize the opportunity to lay out positions at low prices. In the short term, weak economic data and the passing of the tax - payment peak may boost the market's expectation of monetary easing and reduce disturbances to the bond market [11][12] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Condition**: Affected by the tightening of inter - bank funds and stock market fluctuations, the sentiment in the bond market was weak, and treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The yields of major inter - bank interest - bearing bonds changed narrowly, with the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250016 rising 0.3bp to 1.8080%. The money market was tight in the morning and gradually loosened in the afternoon. The central bank achieved a net injection of 1.15 billion yuan. The weighted overnight interest rate of inter - bank deposits fell 10.64bp to 1.4221%, and the 7 - day rate fell 1.08bp to 1.5131%. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.62 - 1.64% [8][9][10] - **Conclusion**: Since June, domestic economic indicators have continued to weaken. Exports turned negative in October, and price indicators remained low. Currently, loose monetary and fiscal policies are being strengthened. The restart of treasury bond trading brings direct buying demand to the bond market. The impact of wide - credit effects on the bond market should be limited. The bond market's negative factors have basically been released, and it is in a stage of accumulating positive factors. Although there are still some uncertain disturbances, overall, the bond market environment has improved, and investors should seize the opportunity to lay out positions at low prices [11][12] 3.2 Industry News - Diplomatic events: The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was dissatisfied with the results of the Sino - Japanese consultation, and the Chinese side demanded that Japan correct its wrong remarks. The US modified the transparency rules for patent invalidation applications, which was a discriminatory restriction on Chinese enterprises, and the Chinese side would closely monitor the situation [13] - Domestic policies: The Chinese Premier called for free trade and strengthened cooperation within the SCO. Local financial departments are actively deploying the reserve work for special bond projects in 2026, and multiple "two - major" construction projects have started, which is expected to maintain a moderate growth rate of infrastructure investment [13][14] 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: Presented the trading data of treasury bond futures on November 19, including contract details such as opening price, closing price, settlement price, price change, trading volume, and open interest [6] - **Money Market**: Included the changes in SHIBOR term structure and trend, and the changes in inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted interest rate and inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase rate [28][32] - **Derivatives Market**: Showed the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixed - rate curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixed - rate curve (mean) [34]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - For stock index futures, adopt a defensive allocation strategy as the equity market is weak. The inflow of funds into the price - rising chain has slowed, and the market is in an observation period for sector rotation, with risk preference declining [1][7]. - For stock index options, continue to hold covered strategies for defense. The market sentiment has stabilized, but there is no clear capital main - line yet [2][8]. - For treasury bond futures, the market divergence is large. Although the bond market has been weak recently, it is expected to be oscillating with an upward bias towards the end of the year due to potential broad - money policies and strong allocation demand [3][8][9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - **Data**: IF, IH, IC, IM's current - month contract basis points are - 4.89, - 2.35, - 6.15, 3.19 respectively, with a change of - 6.30, - 2.93, - 7.93, 5.69 points compared to the previous period. Their current - month and next - month contract spreads are 18.2, 7.0, 61.8, 92.2 points respectively, with a change of 3.6, 1.0, - 11.2, - 1.6 points. The total positions of IF, IH, IC, IM changed by - 6521, - 2454, - 5507, 2119 hands [7]. - **Logic**: The equity market was weak on Wednesday. The All - A index fell 0.3%, with over 4000 stocks declining. Only the price - rising chain and banks were resilient. The inflow of funds into the price - rising chain has slowed, and the market is in a sector rotation observation period, so a short - term cautious allocation is recommended [7]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold IM + Dividend [7]. 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - **Data**: The trading volume of each option variety increased slightly by 1.08%, with liquidity rising for 4 consecutive trading days but the increase rate slowing. The sentiment index (PCR of open interest) recovered, and the implied volatility decreased by an average of 1.14% [2][8]. - **Logic**: The equity index was oscillating and differentiated, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.18%. Since there is no clear capital main - line, continue to hold covered strategies for defense [2][8]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Covered strategy [8]. 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Data**: The trading volumes of T, TF, TS, TL's current - quarter contracts are 66875, 54572, 28995, 100953 hands respectively, with a 1 - day change of 3202, 2656, - 5728, 11525 hands. Their open interests are 154751, 88573, 42295, 80575 hands respectively, with a 1 - day change of - 22730, - 12266, - 7951, - 16039 hands. Other data such as spreads and basis points are also provided [8]. - **Logic**: Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The bond market was weak but the decline was not large, mainly due to market divergence on the central bank's broad - money operations. Towards the end of the year, the bond market is expected to be oscillating with an upward bias [3][8][9]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Trend strategy: oscillating with an upward bias; Hedging strategy: pay attention to long - position substitution at high basis points; Basis strategy: pay attention to basis widening; Curve strategy: the curve may remain steep [9]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - It includes data such as the Eurozone's CPI in October (both month - on - month and year - on - year), the US retail sales and CPI in October, and the US unemployment - related data from September to November [10]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - In October, the consumer market maintained a steady growth trend, with the total retail sales of consumer goods reaching 4.63 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.9%. From January to October, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 41.2 trillion yuan, a 4.3% increase [11]. - The Ministry of Finance has pre - allocated part of the central - fiscal subsidy funds for urban affordable housing projects in 2026 [11]. 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - **Stock Index Futures Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [12]. - **Stock Index Options Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [16]. - **Treasury Bond Futures Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [28].

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: November 19, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The current negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November has entered a stage of accumulating positive factors. The bond market environment has improved, with the bottom of Treasury bond futures supported by the central bank's bond purchases. Considering the slowdown in economic momentum, expectations of monetary easing are likely to heat up again. It is advisable to seize opportunities to buy on dips. In the short term, the release of weak economic data is expected to boost market expectations of monetary easing, but this week's tax payment period may cause disturbances, and long - term varieties are expected to outperform short - term ones [12] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: A - share weakness boosted risk - aversion sentiment, but the tax payment period tightened the capital market, resulting in narrow fluctuations across the board in Treasury bond futures. The yields of major inter - bank interest rate bonds also fluctuated narrowly. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016 rose 0.15bp to 1.8040% [8][9] - **Funding Market**: Monday was the tax declaration deadline, and the impact of the tax period will continue for 2 - 3 working days. The capital market tightened further. The central bank achieved a net injection of 3.7 billion yuan. The inter - bank capital sentiment index rose significantly, with the overnight weighted average rate of inter - bank deposits rising 1.66bp to 1.5285%, and the 7 - day rate fluctuating around 1.5239%. The medium - and long - term funds were stable, and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.62 - 1.64% [10] - **Economic Fundamentals**: Since June, domestic economic indicators have continued to weaken, especially in the investment sector, which has accelerated its decline. Exports, which were the main support for the economy, turned negative in October. With weak domestic demand and low price indicators, the economic fundamentals still face pressure [11] - **Policy**: Currently, loose monetary and fiscal policies are being intensified. The restart of Treasury bond trading has brought direct buying demand to the bond market. The effect of loose fiscal policies on credit expansion may not be significant in the short term, and the impact on the bond market should be limited. The central bank may increase its efforts to support economic growth, and the space for monetary easing is expected to expand [12] 2. Industry News - Diplomatic: China has lodged solemn representations and strong protests against Japanese Prime Minister Kaochi Sanae's wrong remarks on Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang has no arrangements to meet with Japanese leaders during the G20 Summit [13] - Financial: The Fourth China - Germany High - Level Financial Dialogue was jointly chaired by Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng and German Vice - Chancellor and Finance Minister Christian Lindner. Both sides welcomed cross - listing of depositary receipts between the two countries and agreed to promote the interconnection of financial infrastructure [13] - Fiscal: From January to October this year, China's national fiscal revenue was 18.65 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.8%. In October, the national fiscal revenue was 2.26 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.2%. From January to October, national fiscal expenditure was 22.58 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2% [13] - Foreign Exchange: In October, the bank settlement surplus was 17.7 billion US dollars, narrowing month - on - month. Cross - border capital inflows increased in October, and the average monthly cross - border payment surplus in September and October was 24 billion US dollars [14] - Real Estate: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market has shown a trend of being dominated by second - hand housing transactions and gradually stabilizing. From January to October, the online signing area of second - hand housing transactions increased by 4.7% year - on - year, accounting for 44.8% of the total transactions [14] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report provides data on the trading of Treasury bond futures contracts on November 18, including opening prices, closing prices, settlement prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interests, and changes in open interests [6] - **Money Market**: The report presents data on the term structure and trends of SHIBOR, as well as changes in the weighted average interest rates of inter - bank pledged repurchase and inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase [28][32] - **Derivatives Market**: The report shows the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) [34]