据直新闻报道，台湾时事评论员吕礼诗在节目中表示，美国有本事就收200%关税，千万不要让中国大 陆这么好的运输货柜进入到美国，让美国继续停留在20世纪吧。 据央视新闻消息，当地时间10月17日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，自11月1日起对进口中型和重型卡 车及零部件征收25%的新关税。特朗普称，还将对进口客车征收10%的关税。 早在10月10日，美方宣布，针对中方采取的稀土等相关物项出口管制，将对中方加征100%关税，并对 所有关键软件实施出口管制。 对此，中国外交部回应，动辄以高额关税进行威胁，不是与中方相处的正确之道。对于关税战，中方的 立场是一贯的，我们不愿打，但也不怕打。中方敦促美方尽快纠正错误做法，以两国元首通话重要共识 为引领，维护好来之不易的磋商成果，继续发挥中美经贸磋商机制作用，在相互尊重、平等协商基础 上，通过对话解决各自关切，妥善管控分歧，维护中美经贸关系稳定、健康、可持续发展。如果美方一 意孤行，中方也必将坚决采取相应措施，维护自身正当权益。 来源：羊城晚报•羊城派综合自直新闻、央视新闻、金羊网 ...

对于当前关税战的情况，美国高盛集团警告所有美国人，到2025年年底，美国消费者可能将承担55%的关税成本。 意料之内的是，特朗普对高盛集团的报告十分愤怒。其已经在社交媒体上发文，称高盛经济师"应该换人"。但事实上，高盛集团的预估，仍旧太过乐观。 玉渊潭天指出，自今年7月起，来自美国的粮食运输船在该码头靠岸艘次已降为0。如果中国在11月中旬之前仍未重返美国市场，美国损失的对华大豆订单可 能高达1600万吨。 要知道，对于美国豆农而言，失去中国，就等于失去半个市场。 数据显示，2024年美国出口大豆金额达245.8亿美元，位居美国农产品出口首位，其中中国购买量超一半，价值126.4亿美元。 然而，随着中美贸易摩擦升级，中国已大幅减少从美国进口大豆，转而从巴西和阿根廷采购。 5月以来，同一码头每月平均有40多艘来自阿根廷、巴西、乌拉圭等南美国家的粮食运输船靠岸，这些船只90%运输的都是大豆。 而这一切的根源，都可以追溯到特朗普发动的关税战。 对于这一现实情况，特朗普已经恼羞成怒。10月14日，特朗普在社交媒体上的一番发言再次引爆了中美贸易这个火药桶。 特朗普直言中国"故意不购买美国的大豆，使美国豆农面临困难"，并将 ...

Economic Growth - China's GDP growth rate for Q3 2023 is 4.8%, slightly above market expectations of 4.7%[2] - Nominal GDP growth rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 3.7%[2] - Q3 quarter-on-quarter economic growth accelerated by 0.1 percentage points to 1.1%, exceeding the market expectation of 0.8%[2] Domestic Demand - September retail sales growth fell for the fourth consecutive month, decreasing from 3.4% in August to 3.0%[3] - Fixed asset investment showed a significant decline, turning negative at -0.5%, below the market expectation of 0.1%[5] - Cumulative urban residents' disposable income growth rate decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 4.4%[2] Industrial Production - Industrial production value growth rebounded by 1.3 percentage points to 6.5%, surpassing the market expectation of 5.0%[5] - Manufacturing production growth in September increased by 1.6 percentage points to 7.3%[5] External Trade - Exports in September rebounded by 3.9 percentage points to 8.3%, with a trade surplus maintained above $90 billion[7] - The trade conflict with the U.S. poses significant risks, with a 40% chance of renewed tariffs on Chinese goods by November 1[8] Policy Outlook - Limited economic stimulus measures are expected in Q4, with a forecasted GDP growth of around 5% for the year[9] - Monetary policy predictions include a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio cut and a 10-20 basis point interest rate reduction[10]

US-China Trade Relations - Media reports indicate the US is prioritizing rare earths, fentanyl, and soybeans in upcoming trade negotiations with China [1] - China's stance on trade issues with the US remains consistent and clear [1] - China believes that tariff and trade wars are not in the interest of either party [1] - China advocates for resolving trade issues through consultation on the basis of equality, respect, and mutual benefit [1]

Group 1: Ukraine-Russia Conflict - Ukrainian armed forces targeted key Russian facilities, including the Novokuybyshevsk oil refinery and the Orenburg gas processing plant, resulting in explosions and fires [3] - The Orenburg gas processing plant, operated by Gazprom, is one of the largest gas processing complexes, with an annual capacity of 45 billion cubic meters [3] - Russian defense systems reportedly intercepted 45 Ukrainian drones during the night, with significant interceptions occurring in various regions [4] Group 2: Middle East Tensions - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered strong actions in the Gaza Strip, with the Israeli Defense Forces conducting airstrikes and artillery fire in response to threats from armed personnel [5][6] - Hamas reaffirmed its commitment to ceasefire agreements but accused Israel of violating these agreements by closing the Rafah crossing, a critical humanitarian access point [6][7] Group 3: U.S. Protests - Large-scale protests occurred across major U.S. cities, with organizers claiming participation of millions against various government policies, including immigration and tariffs [2][8] - In New York, over 100,000 people participated in demonstrations, highlighting issues such as rising costs and government spending misallocation [9][10]

金银周报 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属 刘雨萱投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 日期：2025年10月19日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 黄金：关税战再起，避险刺激接力；白银：关注海外逼仓情况 强弱分析：黄金偏强、白银偏强 价格区间：870-930元/克、10500-11590元/千克 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 数据来源：Wind、国泰君安期货研究所 2 ◆ 本周伦敦金回升6.3%，伦敦银回升6.58%。金银比从前周的79回落至78.6，10年期TIPS回落至1.75%，10年期名义利率回落至4.02%（2年期 3.46%），美元指数录得98. 55。 ◆ 本周黄金再度创出历史新高，COMEX黄金达到4392美元/盎司，距离4400美元仅一步之遥。黄金价格高企后，上涨斜率只增不减，从突破 4000美金大关至今仅历时10天左右。我们前期提到，特朗普再度挑起贸易战，在中国稀土出口 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Shanjin International, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, and Luoyang Molybdenum [5][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that the precious metals market is experiencing price fluctuations due to tariff disturbances, but the long-term bullish trend remains intact. The U.S. government shutdown and increased tariffs on China are expected to boost gold's safe-haven demand [1]. - For industrial metals, copper prices are supported by supply disruptions, while macroeconomic uncertainties may cause short-term volatility. The aluminum market is expected to see high price fluctuations due to rising interest rate expectations and inventory reductions [2]. - In the energy metals sector, lithium prices are projected to remain strong due to increased supply and demand, particularly in the electric vehicle market. However, the silicon market is facing oversupply issues, leading to price fluctuations [3]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Tariff disturbances have led to price volatility in gold and silver, but the long-term bullish trend is expected to continue. The report suggests strategic allocation in precious metals [1]. - Recommended companies include: Xinyi Silver, Shengda Resources, and Zijin Mining [1]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices are supported by supply disruptions from major mines, with a projected increase in price center due to mid-term supply constraints. However, short-term fluctuations may occur due to trade tensions [2]. - **Aluminum**: The market is experiencing high price volatility, influenced by interest rate expectations and inventory levels. The report suggests monitoring inventory accumulation [2]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: The market is showing strong performance with supply and demand both increasing. The report indicates that lithium prices are likely to remain strong in the short term [3]. - **Silicon**: The market is facing oversupply, leading to price fluctuations despite being in a traditional demand season [3]. Key Companies - The report identifies key companies to watch, including: Luoyang Molybdenum, China Hongqiao, and Tianqi Lithium [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses India's reluctance to effectively retaliate against the U.S. in the ongoing trade war, highlighting its tendency to undermine China's efforts while failing to take decisive action against the U.S. [1][6][14] Group 1: India's Response to U.S. Tariffs - India has previously announced plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods but has not followed through, indicating a lack of resolve in confronting the U.S. [7] - The Indian government has expressed intentions to learn from China's approach to countering U.S. tariffs, yet has not taken significant steps to implement such measures [3][6]. - Despite initial enthusiasm, India's actions have resulted in higher tariffs on its own goods, with a reported 50% maximum tariff imposed, leading to stalled negotiations with the U.S. [9] Group 2: China's Position in the Trade War - China has actively engaged in countermeasures against the U.S., utilizing its leverage in rare earth exports and other sectors, which has put pressure on the U.S. [3][16]. - The article emphasizes that China's success in the trade war could benefit global markets, including India, if India chose to align with China rather than undermine it [16]. - China's recent actions, such as imposing anti-dumping duties on Indian solar panels, reflect its strategy to protect its interests while responding to India's provocations [9][14]. Group 3: Implications for India - India's attempts to impose anti-dumping duties on Chinese solar panels, with rates up to 30%, are seen as counterproductive and indicative of its narrow-minded approach [9][14]. - The article suggests that India's lack of support for China in the trade war could lead to negative consequences for its own economy, as it risks losing out on potential benefits from a successful Chinese counter-offensive against the U.S. [16]. - The ongoing tensions and India's actions may ultimately harm its relationship with both China and the U.S., as it navigates its position in the trade landscape [6][14].

Core Points - The U.S. is pressuring India to stop purchasing Russian oil, with President Trump announcing this at a press conference, while also demanding similar actions from China [1][3] - The energy competition between the U.S. and India has been ongoing, with the U.S. imposing a 50% tariff on Indian imports to pressure India into complying with the "energy de-Russification" strategy [3] - Despite the pressure, India remains significantly dependent on Russian oil, with 34% of its crude oil supply coming from Russia as of September, although this is a decrease from 40% year-on-year [3] - India has increased its oil imports from the U.S. by 6.8% year-on-year, reaching 213,000 barrels per day, indicating a balancing act between maintaining ties with Russia and responding to U.S. pressure [3] - Analysts suggest Trump's actions serve multiple purposes, including strengthening his anti-Russia image ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, addressing challenges in the U.S. oil industry, and setting the stage for further pressure on China [4] - The new round of tariffs has not boosted the U.S. economy but has instead caused global market panic, leading to a sell-off of U.S. assets and a decline in stock prices [6] - The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with major countries like China, Russia, and India showing greater strategic resilience and flexibility, indicating a move towards a multipolar world order [9]

Global Asset Price Performance - Bond market yields generally declined, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield down by 3 basis points [2] - In the stock market, major global indices saw mixed results, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq increasing by 1.7%, 1.6%, and 2.1% respectively [2] - Commodity prices showed a decline in oil prices, with WTI and Brent crude down by 7.3% and 6.4% respectively, while gold prices rose by 5.8% [2] - The U.S. dollar index weakened by 0.3% [2] Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - The Federal Reserve is considering halting its balance sheet reduction, with Chairman Powell indicating that reserves are currently sufficient and nearing the level required to stop the reduction [4] - The European Central Bank's President Lagarde stated that the monetary policy and economy are in good condition, but further rate cuts cannot be ruled out due to changing circumstances [4] U.S. Economic Dynamics - The U.S. government remains shut down, with the Senate rejecting a temporary funding bill, leading to potential layoffs of over 10,000 federal employees [9] - The NAHB housing market index rose to 37, the highest since April, driven by declining mortgage rates, while small business optimism fell to 98.8, a three-month low [9] - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book indicated stable economic activity, with some regions expressing concerns about the risks posed by the government shutdown [10] - Regional banks are facing increased risks, as Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance Bancorp reported provisions for bad loans, raising concerns about the credit system [10] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary signaled a de-escalation in the U.S.-China trade tensions, suggesting that additional tariffs are not a predetermined option [10] Other Regional Economic Dynamics - The IMF has adjusted its global growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 3.2% and 3.1% respectively, while noting that U.S. inflation is expected to remain above target levels [17] - Eurozone industrial production showed a month-on-month decline of 1.2% in August, with major economies like Germany, Italy, and France experiencing decreases [17] - Japan's industrial output fell by 1.5% in August, marking the second consecutive month of decline, influenced by U.S. trade policy uncertainties and weak demand [17]