Group 1 - Mark Mobius holds 95% of his fund in cash, indicating a cautious approach due to trade uncertainties that may last up to six months [1] - Mobius believes that emerging markets like India will perform well once uncertainties stabilize, but he emphasizes the need to wait for clearer conditions [1] - A recent Bank of America survey shows that investor sentiment regarding the economic outlook is at its lowest in 30 years, reflecting increased risk due to tariff tensions [1] Group 2 - Mobius manages approximately $300 million in assets and expects India to benefit from the U.S. seeking to reshape global supply chains away from reliance on China [3] - He is optimistic about Indian stocks related to software and electronic hardware, while also holding a small amount of S&P 500 index funds to track the market [3] - Mobius anticipates that the S&P 500 index will recover by the end of the year as investor confidence in U.S. investments improves [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance of Debang Lighting, indicating a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, while also noting a significant increase in the dividend payout ratio for 2024 [2][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 4.431 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.66%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 347 million yuan, down 7.53% [2]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 998 million yuan, a decline of 8.09%, and a net profit of 62 million yuan, down 17.11% [2]. - The cash dividend payout ratio for 2024 increased significantly to 99.65%, compared to 50%, 47%, and 42% in 2021, 2022, and 2023 respectively [2]. Export and Market Challenges - The lighting business faces tariff risks, with the global lighting market maturing. In 2024, China's lighting industry export total is expected to be approximately 56.1 billion USD, a slight decrease of 0.3% year-on-year [2]. - Traditional lighting business revenue for 2024 is projected at 3.785 billion yuan, down 6.35%, with general lighting and lighting engineering construction revenues declining by 4.95% and 36.48% respectively [2]. Automotive Sector Insights - The automotive industry is experiencing intense competition, impacting the gross margin of the vehicle lighting business. In 2024, the company’s vehicle lighting segment revenue was 596 million yuan, a decrease of 4.43%, with a gross margin of 15.8%, down 3.45 percentage points [3]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles in China saw significant growth, with production and sales increasing by 34.4% and 35.5% respectively in 2024 [3]. Profitability and Cost Management - The overall gross margin for the company in 2024 was 19.21%, a decrease of 0.14 percentage points, primarily due to declines in the gross margins of lighting engineering and vehicle lighting businesses [4]. - The company maintained stable expense ratios, with sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios showing slight increases [4]. Investment Recommendations - Given the uncertainties in exports and competitive pressures in the industry, the company’s net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 315 million, 328 million, and 347 million yuan respectively, with a downward adjustment of the EPS forecast [4].

摘要 关税风险减弱，资产价格迎来"喘息"之机 20250429 • 5 月推荐配置全球大类资产，包括美股、美债和国际大宗商品（不包括黄 金），因地缘政治风险缓解，黄金阶段性上涨可能结束。美元在关税谈判 温和进展下相对看涨。 • 国内市场因中美硬碰硬态势及基本面数据走弱，建议标配国内资产。政治 局会议结果低于预期，市场期待增量政策，但具体举措不明显，短期内国 内风险资产价格缺乏利好因素。 • 美联储 5 月降息概率较低，预计 6 月降息概率较高，需美国失业率和通胀 数据支撑。鲍威尔任期内，美联储货币政策路径未受特朗普实质影响。 • 对权益类资产持谨慎乐观态度，推荐哑铃型策略：防守端选择银行和保险； 进攻端选择电子、计算机、传媒和通信板块。银行仍具战略配置价值。 • 政策支持服务消费效果有限，中国居民消费习惯与美国不同，贷款刺激消 费效果不如发放消费券。促进服务消费可能成为政策发力重点。 • 美股自 4 月 10 日开始反弹，若 220 项贸易协定逐步推出且关税下降，可 能迎来新一轮机会，但具体措施出台前保持谨慎乐观。 • 国内大宗商品市场整体偏空，需求较弱，尤其是地产链条上的螺纹钢和玻 璃。农产品需求相对稳定。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for BYD Electronics with a target price of HKD 41.0, representing a potential upside of 28.9% from the recent closing price of HKD 31.8 [5]. Core Views - The first quarter performance of BYD Electronics was stable, with revenue of RMB 36.88 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.10%. The gross profit margin was 6.3%, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.58 percentage points but an increase of 0.43 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 622 million, up 1.92% year-on-year [1][2]. - The indirect impact of tariffs from the U.S. is considered to be greater than the direct impact, as the company's direct exports to the U.S. are minimal. The company has a broad global layout with factories in Vietnam, India, Malaysia, and Hungary, allowing it to provide low-cost solutions to mitigate risks [2][3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1, the assembly business in the consumer electronics sector remained stable with slight growth, while the automotive business saw an increase due to higher order volumes. However, the demand for high-end smartphones decreased, affecting the gross profit and margin of the main business [2]. - The company reported a gross profit of RMB 2.325 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 7.35% [1]. Future Growth Drivers - For 2025, the assembly business is expected to continue growing, supported by improved efficiency at the Chengdu factory. The automotive electronics segment is anticipated to benefit from the overall growth in vehicle production and increased value per vehicle [3]. Market Position and Strategy - BYD Electronics is viewed positively for its technological leadership and customer resource advantages in the consumer electronics sector. The company is well-positioned to navigate the slow adjustment of supply chains by major clients due to its overseas production capacity [3].

稳固，但短线市场情绪边际回暖或导致金价上行受阻，CFTC黄金净多头头寸削减至14个月以来的最低，预 免责声明 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/克) | 785.14 | 5.1 沪银主力合约收盘价(日,元/千克) | 8215 | 47 | | | 主力合约持仓量:沪金(日,手) | 143824 | -7748 主力合约持仓量:沪银(日,手) | 264110 | -16776 | | | 沪金主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 92938 | 2539 沪银主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 147187 | 6017 | | | 仓单数量:黄金(日,千克) | 15648 | 0 仓单数量:白银(日,千克) | 931324 | -3097 | | 现货市场 | 上海有色网黄金现货价(日,元/克) | 782.65 | 1.65 上海有色网白银现货价(日,元/千克) | 8217 | 54 | | | 沪金主力合约基差(日,元/克) | ...

Report Overview - The report is a daily view on the precious metals and non - ferrous metals industry, covering gold, copper, zinc, aluminum, nickel, tin, lithium carbonate, and industrial silicon [2] 1. Precious Metals (Gold) Core View - The Fed's Beige Book's mention of tariff risks suppresses market sentiment, and the rebound of the US dollar index weakens gold's appeal. However, the medium - to - long - term logic remains unchanged, with central bank gold - buying demand and geopolitical uncertainties supporting gold prices [3] Key Points - **Price Influencing Factors**: Tariff risks and the US dollar index affect short - term gold prices, while central bank demand and geopolitics support long - term prices [3] 2. Copper Core View - The Politburo meeting boosts market confidence. The supply issue has been factored into copper prices, and demand from white - goods and power industries is positive [15] Key Points - **Macro**: The Politburo meeting's statements on monetary and fiscal policies give market confidence [15] - **Fundamentals**: Supply concerns are already reflected in prices, and demand from white - goods and power sectors is promising [15] - **Price Data**: - **Futures**:沪铜主力 at 77,580 yuan/ton, up 0.18%;伦铜3M at 9,360 dollars/ton, down 1% [16] - **Spot**: Shanghai Non - ferrous 1 copper at 77,565 yuan/ton, down 0.74% [20] 3. Zinc Core View - Domestic zinc ingot inventory is decreasing. Cost support weakens, demand is mixed, and external factors limit price decline [35] Key Points - **Inventory**: SMM seven - region zinc ingot inventory decreased by 14,200 tons to 85,800 tons week - on - week [35] - **Cost**: Zinc concentrate processing fees are rising, weakening cost support [35] - **Demand**: Galvanizing sector's开工 is up, while die - casting zinc alloy and zinc oxide开工 is down [35] - **Price Data**:沪锌主力 at 22,520 yuan/ton, down 1.01% [36] 4. Aluminum Core View - For aluminum, Trump's statement on tariffs improves market sentiment, and supply is stable with inventory decline. For alumina, supply and demand have different trends, and inventory affects prices [46] Key Points - **Aluminum**: - **Macro**: Trump's statement on tariffs affects market sentiment [46] - **Fundamentals**: Supply is stable, and inventory is decreasing, but demand may decline after the peak season [46] - **Price Data**:沪铝主力 at 19,935 yuan/ton, down 0.47% [46] - **Alumina**: - **Supply**: Bauxite supply is abundant, and alumina production may increase after some plants resume operations [46] - **Demand**: Little change in demand [46] - **Inventory**: Social inventory is decreasing, but high warehouse receipts limit price rebound [46] 5. Nickel Core View - There is no obvious upward momentum. Nickel product royalties are set to be implemented, and different segments of the nickel industry have various trends [66] Key Points - **Supply**: Nickel ore supply is affected by the end of the rainy season, with high - grade ore remaining tight [66] - **Product Trends**: Nickel iron prices are under pressure, and sulfuric acid nickel prices are relatively stable [66] - **Price Data**:沪镍主连 at 124,690 yuan/ton, down 1% [67] 6. Tin Core View - Tin prices return to fundamentals. Supply is stable, and demand is supported by semiconductor expectations [80] Key Points - **Supply**: Although there are plans for tin mine复产, it is difficult to complete in 1 - 2 weeks [80] - **Demand**: The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index recovers slightly due to Sino - US tariff policy expectations [80] - **Price Data**:沪锡主力 at 260,570 yuan/ton, down 0.86% [80] 7. Lithium Carbonate Core View - Overall supply is high despite some producers' cuts. Demand from energy storage projects is weak, and downstream restocking is cautious [91] Key Points - **Supply**: Some small and medium - sized producers cut production, but large producers increase efficiency [91] - **Demand**: Energy storage demand is weak, and downstream restocking is slow [91] - **Price Data**:碳酸锂期货主力 at 66,960 yuan/ton, down 1,220 yuan [91] 8. Industrial Silicon Core View - Supply in the south is slowly recovering, and prices are at a historical low. High inventory is difficult to deplete due to weak demand [99] Key Points - **Supply**: Southern production is slowly increasing, and a northern plant may undergo maintenance [99] - **Demand**: Downstream demand is weak, and high inventory persists [99] - **Price Data**:华东553 at 9,600 yuan/ton, down 0.52% [100]

证券研究报告 2025年4月28日 关税风险减弱，资产价格迎来"喘息"之机 — 大 类 资 产 配 置 月 报 第 4 6 期 ： 2 0 2 5 年 5 月 配置建议：超配关税风险缓释后的美股、国际大宗商品 | | | | 本期：2025-4-25至2025-5-30 | | 大类 | 项目 | | 本期：2025-4-25至2025-5-30 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 高配 | 标配 | 低配 | | | 高配 | 标配 | 低配 | | 1 | 美方对关税立场 有所弱化，美联 | | √ | | 国内股指 | 上证指数 | | √ | √ | | | | | | | | 创业板指 | | | √ | | | | | | | | 成长(风格.中信) | | | | | | | | | | | 周期(风格.中信) | | √ | | | | | | | | | 金融(风格.中信) | √ | | | | | 储"按兵不动" | | | | | 消费(风格.中信) | | √ | | | | ...

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market continued its rebound, with the Hang Seng Index rising 2.7% to 21,980 points last week, although it did not stabilize above the 22,000-point mark. The average daily trading volume increased to HKD 238.9 billion, indicating a recovery in capital activity [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index only increased by 2.0% and failed to break the psychological barrier of 5,000 points, reflecting insufficient recovery momentum in the technology sector [1] - The healthcare and information technology sectors saw significant gains of 8.4% and 6.0%, respectively, while essential consumer goods and telecommunications sectors declined, indicating a rebalancing of funds between policy expectations and risk aversion [1] Economic Policy Insights - The April Politburo meeting maintained policy consistency, emphasizing that "early policy implementation leads to early effects," including accelerated issuance of special bonds and the implementation of long-term special government bonds [2] - The market outlook will depend on two key variables: progress in US-China tariff negotiations and the pace of domestic special bond issuance along with adjustments in real estate policies [2] Industry Dynamics - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index surged 8.9%, significantly outperforming the Hang Seng Index, driven by innovative pharmaceutical companies such as Kangfang (9926 HK), Xinda (1801 HK), and Rongchang (9995 HK) [3] - Kangfang Biotech's (9926 HK) drug, Idataf, received approval for a broader indication in treating non-small cell lung cancer, which is expected to positively impact sales [3] - Rongchang Biotech (9995 HK) reported a good operational performance in Q1, with expectations of a reduction in sales expense ratio by 2025 and a decrease in net losses for shareholders [3] Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on defensive sectors and policy catalysts, including high-dividend assets from state-owned enterprises, infrastructure-related sectors, and essential consumer goods benefiting from policy stimuli [12] - Monthly stock recommendations include Alibaba-W (9988 HK), China Resources Beverage (2460 HK), and others, indicating a focus on companies with stable earnings and growth potential [12]

Group 1: Market Overview - The two-year bond TS2506 decreased by 0.15%, with an average daily transaction volume of 33,869 and a holding change of -16,497[6] - The five-year bond TF2506 fell by 0.27%, with a daily average transaction volume of 44,531 and a holding change of -9,846[6] - The ten-year bond T2506 declined by 0.21%, with a daily average transaction volume of 57,587 and a holding change of -8,796[6] - The thirty-year bond TL2506 experienced a slight decrease of 0.03%, with a daily average transaction volume of 93,772 and a holding change of 105,659[6] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The central bank's net injection this week was 774 billion, with a net MLF injection of 500 billion this month[20] - The five-day average of DR-007 was 1.68%, while R-007 was at 1.72%[25] - The report indicates a need for increased hedging policies due to easing tariff risks[28] - The market sentiment remains stable, with expectations of no immediate monetary policy tightening despite improved confidence[29]

日度报告——综合晨报 政治局会议表述并未超出市场预期，豆油厂 开机小幅上升 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-04-28 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 美官员：美乌矿产协议即将完成 最新消息美乌之间的矿产协议即将达成，这可能表明距离俄乌 协议进了一步，但是不确定性继续存在。 宏观策略（黄金） 黄金投机净多仓增加 油厂开机小幅上升 上周国内进口大豆成本增加，盘面榨利转差。供需错配下豆粕 现货市场短期仍较为紧张，但上周五现货已经有所回落，豆粕 5 月期价也大幅下挫，后期供需面将趋于改善。 有色金属（铜） 五矿资源一季度铜总产量同比增长 76% 短期宏观因素对铜价限制减弱，且基本面阶段支撑相对较强， 预计铜价短期或震荡偏强运行，策略角度继续关注逢低做多机 会。 能源化工（原油） 尼日利亚一大型汽油制造装置进行维修 综 周五金价震荡收跌一度跌破 3300 美金，表现偏弱，在贸易问题 没有进一步升级以及美国资产企稳回升后，短期资金获利了结。 美联储金融稳定性报告显示关税是当前最大风险。 合 宏观策略（国债期货） 晨 政治局会议：适时降准降息 报 政治局会议表述并未超出市场预期，总体来看，政策保持了定 力 ...