Core Viewpoint - The bond market continues to show weakness, particularly in the ultra-long end, with rising yields and a notable supply-demand imbalance [1][7]. Market Performance - On December 8, the bond market experienced a general increase in yields, with the 30-year government bond yield rising by 1.75 basis points to 2.269% and the 50-year bond yield increasing by 3.9 basis points to 2.415% [2]. - The China Securities Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.40% to 483.93 points, with significant gains in several convertible bonds [2]. International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing by 3.89 basis points to 4.137% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields also increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 2.3 basis points to 1.972% [4]. Primary Market - Agricultural Development Bank's financial bonds had competitive bidding, with the 5-year bond yield at 1.7772% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.03 [5]. - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps' local bonds saw bid-to-cover ratios exceeding 10, indicating strong demand [5]. Liquidity and Funding - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 1,223 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 147 billion yuan for the day [6]. - Short-term funding rates, as indicated by Shibor, have generally increased, with the overnight rate rising to 1.302% [6]. Institutional Perspectives - Huatai Fixed Income suggests that while the ultra-long bonds have seen some risk release, the overall market remains cautious, with expectations of increased volatility in ultra-long bonds [7][8]. - Industry analysts from Guosheng Fixed Income do not foresee a significant long-term increase in ultra-long bond spreads but acknowledge short-term risks due to potential market shocks from institutional selling [8].

| | | | 日度策略参考 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 行业板块 | 品种 | 趋势研判 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | | | | | 预计年内市场分歧将在股指震荡调整过程中逐步消化,后续有望 | | | | | 随着新主线的出现推动股指进一步上行。与此同时,中央汇金的 托底作用为市场提供了一定缓冲,指数下行风险整体可控。从策 | | | | | 略角度看, 近期市场的调整为明年股指进一步上行提供了布局机 | | 宏观金融 | | | 会,交易者可考虑在市场调整阶段逐步建立多头头寸,并借助股 | | | | | 指期货的贴水结构提升长线投资的胜率。 | | | 国债 | 震荡 | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 答间。 | | | | | LME铜注销仓单引发挤仓担忧,铜价走高。但短期随着利好情绪消 化,铜价存在回落风险。88总 | | | | 震荡 | 短期随着利好情绪消化,价格存在回落风险。 | | | 氧化铝 | | 国内氧化铝产量及库存继续双增,基本面维持偏弱格局,价格承 压下行,关注矿端价格变化。 | | | | 農物 | 短期宏观利好消 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The REITs market is expected to continue to provide good investment opportunities due to the downward pressure on bond market interest rates and the expectation of increased allocations from social security and pension funds [5][6] - The market remains active with 13 REITs funds waiting to be listed, indicating a robust issuance market [8][5] Market Overview - As of the 49th week of 2025, the CSI REITs (closing) index was 805.28, up 3.02% year-on-year but down 0.47% month-on-month; the CSI REITs total return index was 1031.5, up 11.22% year-on-year but down 0.85% month-on-month [5][21] - The trading volume of the REITs market reached 461 million shares, a year-on-year decrease of 34.14%, with a transaction value of 1.962 billion yuan, down 23.86% year-on-year [27][5] Sector Performance - Weekly performance for various REITs sectors showed declines: affordable housing down 0.51%, environmental down 0.47%, highways down 1.12%, industrial parks down 0.95%, warehousing and logistics down 0.48%, energy down 0.14%, and consumer REITs down 1.07% [38][5] - Monthly performance also reflected declines across sectors, with affordable housing down 0.25% and other sectors showing similar trends [38][5] Regulatory Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the 2025 version of the industry scope list for infrastructure REITs, emphasizing that project initiators must be independent legal entities engaged in relevant business [6][14] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is focused on deepening capital market reforms and enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of the capital market, which includes the steady development of REITs and asset securitization [6][14]

证券研究报告 | 固定收益定期 gszqdatemark 2025 12 07 年 月 日 固定收益定期 而社融增速回落意味着未来几个月资产供给增速放缓。今年社融同比增速从去年 末的 8.0%回升至今年年中最高的 9.0%，资产供给的增加有效缓解了资产荒状况。 社融增速回升主要由政府债券推动，今年政府债券同比多增近 3 万亿，背后是财 政显著发力。我们按明年财政赤字 4%、特别国债 2 万亿以及新增专项债 4.5 万亿 的假定估算，明年政府债券将较今年多增 5000 亿左右，这个增量显著小于今年。 在非政府债券社融增量与今年持平的情况下，社融增速在明年上半年或再度放缓， 这意味着资金供给下降。 资金供给增加而融资需求下降，未来几个月资产荒有望再度加剧，这意味着总量 意义上债市会逐步走强。但近期超长债大幅调整显示，总体走强情况下结构上会 面临挑战。我们在此前报告中进行过论述，由于银行长债承接较多，导致△EVE 等 部分指标压力过大，特别是大行。而近期保险保费收入节奏放缓以及资产配置向 权益倾斜等，导致保险这些传统的超长债承接者配置力量不足。而交易型机构仓 位过于集中之后，就容易发生集中减仓带来的快速调整。过去这 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report's Core View - In December, the bond market adjusted. The 10 - year Treasury active bond yield decreased by 0.05bp to 1.8285% from last Friday. The stock and bond markets have been weak, not showing a complete "stock - bond seesaw" effect, especially for ultra - long bonds with a significant interest rate increase. Due to factors like the "anti - involution" policy and the fund fee rate new regulation draft, institutions may sell in advance to avoid fluctuations. In the context of the "asset shortage," it is recommended to gradually increase bond allocation when the 10 - year Treasury active bond yield reaches 1.85%, but shorten the duration [1][14]. - Overseas, the market is pricing in the Fed's interest rate cut. The Bank of Japan's possible interest rate hike on December 19 is a focus. The US EIA Cushing crude oil inventory decreased, the manufacturing PMI continued to contract, and the Fed is focused on interest rate cut expectations and the change of the chairman. The probability of a 25bp interest rate cut in December 2025 is 86.20%, and the probability of another cut in January 2026 has decreased [15][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 One - Week View - **Domestic Bond Market**: The 10 - year Treasury active bond yield decreased by 0.05bp to 1.8285% from last Friday. The yield fluctuated throughout the week due to various factors such as market expectations of the central bank's bond - buying volume, policy expectations, and news from the Financial Times [1][10]. - **Overseas Market**: The market is pricing in the Fed's interest rate cut. The Bank of Japan's possible interest rate hike on December 19 is a focus. The US EIA Cushing crude oil inventory decreased by 457,000 barrels from the week of November 21 to November 28. The manufacturing PMI continued to contract, and the Fed is focused on interest rate cut expectations and the change of the chairman. The probability of a 25bp interest rate cut in December 2025 is 86.20%, and the probability of another cut in January 2026 has decreased [15][24]. 3.2 Domestic and Overseas Data Summary - **Liquidity Tracking**: In the open - market operations from December 1 to December 5, 2025, the net investment was - 84.8 billion yuan. The money market interest rates showed some changes, with some rates decreasing and others increasing slightly [30][31]. - **Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Data Tracking**: Steel prices showed mixed changes, and LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices also fluctuated. The prices of commodities such as coal, oil, and vegetables also changed to varying degrees [49]. 3.3 Local Bond One - Week Review - **Primary Market Issuance Overview**: In the primary market, 56 local bonds were issued with a total amount of 108.717 billion yuan, including 58.277 billion yuan of refinancing bonds, 39.049 billion yuan of new special bonds, and 11.392 billion yuan of new general bonds. The net financing amount was 60.493 billion yuan, mainly invested in comprehensive, strategic development, and shantytown renovation projects [75]. - **Secondary Market Overview**: The stock of local bonds was 54.01 trillion yuan, with a trading volume of 31.0134 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.57%. The top three provinces with the most active trading were Hubei, Guangdong, and Shandong. The top three active trading maturities were 30Y, 20Y, and 10Y. The local bond yields generally increased [91][93]. 3.4 Credit Bond Market One - Week Review - **Primary Market Issuance Overview**: A total of 291 credit bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance of 232.914 billion yuan, a total repayment of 174.89 billion yuan, and a net financing of 58.024 billion yuan, a decrease of 31.825 billion yuan from last week. Among them, the net financing of urban investment bonds was - 14.491 billion yuan, and that of industrial bonds was 72.515 billion yuan [98][99]. - **Issuance Interest Rate**: The actual issuance interest rates of various bond types showed different changes, with some increasing and some decreasing [109]. - **Secondary Market Transaction Overview**: The total turnover of credit bonds was 531.676 billion yuan. The trading volume of each bond type varied, with medium - term notes having the largest trading volume [110]. - **Yield to Maturity**: The yields to maturity of various bonds, including national development bonds, short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds, generally increased [110][111][112]. - **Credit Spread**: The credit spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes showed a divergent trend, while the credit spreads of corporate bonds also showed a general divergent trend, and the credit spreads of urban investment bonds generally narrowed [114][119][122]. - **Rating Spread**: The rating spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes showed a divergent trend, and the rating spreads of corporate bonds and urban investment bonds generally narrowed [125][127][129]. - **Trading Activity**: The top five most actively traded bonds of each type were listed, and the industrial sector had the largest weekly trading volume of bonds [133][134]. - **Subject Rating Change**: There were no bonds with rating or outlook upgrades or downgrades this week [135][136]

他认为，这些机会聚合起来，从长期视角回顾，很可能塑造出一轮"慢牛"行情，标志着A股市场迈入一 个崭新的发展阶段。 专题：财经中国2025年会 和讯网 12月7日，重阳投资董事长王庆表示，中国资本市场与实体经济表现并不同步，去年"9·24"成为一个至 关重要的拐点。未来行情将转向个股业绩驱动，A股可能进入"慢牛"新阶段。 王庆指出，房地产市场深度调整带来的普遍"资产荒"，是贯穿前后的共同背景。在"9·24"新政之前，市 场风险偏好极低，资金为寻找出路，纷纷涌入能提供稳定现金流的高股息资产，使其成为理财产品的替 代品，完成了第一轮价值股的重估。 "但'9·24'之后不一样了。"王庆强调，强有力的政策干预有效托底了经济、市场与信心，带动风险偏好 回升，市场重心随之转向，以科技板块为代表的成长股迎来了第二轮重估。至此，市场在拐点前后相继 经历了价值与成长两次结构性重估。 王庆得出判断，市场经过重估之后，从2026年起或将进入由个股基本面业绩驱动的阶段。在"资产荒"格 局下，充裕的资金将持续寻找配置方向，一旦特定行业或赛道形成业绩共识，资金便可能快速流入。 王庆指出，房地产市场深度调整带来的普遍"资产荒"，是贯穿前后的 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that private equity funds are maintaining high positions as they approach the end of the year, with a focus on balanced strategies and "high-low cuts" in their portfolio adjustments [2][6] - As of November 21, 2025, the stock private equity position reached 82.97%, an increase of 1.84 percentage points from the previous week, marking a new high for the year and the highest level in nearly 185 weeks [4] - The distribution of positions indicates an aggressive stance among private equity funds, with the proportion of fully invested funds rising to 68.99%, while medium, low, and empty positions have significantly decreased [4] Group 2 - Private equity firms are adopting a balanced approach in their year-end strategies, focusing on high-growth industries and sectors with improved supply-demand relationships, emphasizing fundamental research and valuation matching [7] - The investment strategy of companies like Xiangshi Investment and Chongyang Investment reflects a shift towards "high-low cuts," seeking stocks with dividends and long-term growth potential while avoiding speculative stocks detached from fundamentals [8] - Companies are optimistic about the A-share market for 2026, with expectations of economic recovery and gradual improvement in corporate earnings, which are seen as core drivers for market performance [10] Group 3 - Specific sectors expected to perform well include AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, machinery, and military industries, as well as traditional industries with improved supply-demand dynamics [10] - The article highlights that the copper market is anticipated to have a strong performance in the first half of the year, while the chemical industry is expected to present investment opportunities in the second half [11] - Concerns regarding market risks include changes in global liquidity expectations, potential bubbles in high-valuation sectors, and inflation issues abroad, with oil price fluctuations and U.S. monetary policy being key factors to monitor [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the banking industry [2] Core Insights - The banking sector is experiencing a significant adjustment in long-term bonds, with a projected interest rate increase of 25-42 basis points, aligning with the "asset shortage" logic [14][15] - There is an ongoing demand for banks to realize floating profits from bond markets, particularly as the high base from the previous year's Q4 is expected to exert greater pressure on profit realization this year [14][15] - The report outlines three scenarios for revenue growth in 2025, indicating that banks may need to sell bonds worth approximately 0.20 trillion to 1.14 trillion yuan depending on the revenue growth target [15][19] Summary by Sections Section 1: Floating Profit Realization and EVE Indicator Impact - The report discusses the ongoing pressure for banks to realize floating profits in December, with expectations of significant bond sales to support stable performance [14][15] - It highlights the need for banks to manage duration risk effectively, as the current structure of liabilities is shortening, which may impact stability [16][17] Section 2: Loan and Bond Yield Comparison - The report provides insights into the yield comparison between loans and bonds, indicating a need for banks to adjust their strategies in response to changing market conditions [8] Section 3: Deposit Rate Tracking - The report tracks changes in deposit rates, noting adjustments made by specific banks to their deposit rates, which may influence overall funding costs [6] Section 4: Bill Discounting Volume and Price Tracking - The report analyzes the trends in bill discounting, indicating a significant drop in short-term bill rates while highlighting seasonal patterns in the market [24][25] Section 5: Central Bank Dynamics and Market Rate Tracking - The report details the central bank's operations, including reverse repos and liquidity management, which are crucial for maintaining market stability [25][26] Section 6: Government Debt Financing and Fiscal Strength Tracking - The report discusses the government's debt financing activities and their implications for fiscal policy, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring of future fiscal measures [26] Section 7: Interbank Certificate of Deposit Tracking - The report notes a positive net financing position for interbank certificates of deposit, indicating a shift in funding strategies among banks [28]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market divergence is expected to be gradually digested during the index's shock adjustment process, and the index is expected to rise further with the emergence of new mainlines. The bottom - supporting role of Central Huijin provides a certain buffer, and the overall downside risk of the index is controllable. Traders can consider gradually establishing long positions during the market adjustment phase and use the discount structure of stock index futures to improve the probability of long - term investment success [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward space [1]. Summary by Industry Categories Macro - financial - **Stock Index Futures**: The adjustment in the recent market provides an opportunity for the index to rise further next year. Traders can gradually establish long positions during the adjustment phase and use the discount structure of stock index futures to improve long - term investment success [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but short - term interest - rate risks warned by the central bank suppress the upward space [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: After the short - term digestion of positive sentiment, there is a risk of price decline [1]. - **Alumina**: Domestic production and inventory continue to increase, the fundamental situation remains weak, and prices are under downward pressure. Attention should be paid to changes in ore prices [1]. - **Zinc**: After the short - term digestion of macro positive factors and with oversupply, there is a risk of price decline. Attention should be paid to short - selling opportunities at high prices [1]. - **Nickel**: The expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut has risen, and the macro sentiment has improved. Although Indonesia has restricted nickel - related smelting project approvals again, the impact is limited. Short - term nickel prices may fluctuate with the macro situation, and attention should be paid to position changes. In the medium - to - long - term, the nickel market remains in an oversupply pattern [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: The macro sentiment has improved, and raw materials have stopped falling. Stainless steel futures may fluctuate and rebound in the short term. Attention should be paid to short - selling opportunities at high prices [1]. - **Tin**: After the digestion of macro positive factors, due to the tense situation in Congo and the risk of supply disruptions, tin prices have strengthened. However, there is a risk of short - term pull - back. In the medium - to - long - term, tin is still bullish [1]. Precious Metals and New Energy - **Gold**: The market is focused on the possibility of the Bank of Japan's interest - rate hike in December, and the sentiment in the precious - metals market has become cautious. Gold prices may fluctuate within a range due to the expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut in December [1]. - **Silver**: The inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange has risen for six consecutive days, and silver prices have continued to decline with position reduction. The short - term market may continue to fluctuate sharply, and it is recommended to wait and see [1]. - **Platinum**: Platinum prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term. It is recommended to wait for opportunities to go long at low prices [1]. - **Palladium**: Palladium prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term. It is recommended to go short at high prices. The [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy can continue to be held [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the medium - to - long - term. In December, the production of polysilicon and organic silicon is expected to decline [1]. - **Polysilicon**: There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the medium - to - long - term. Terminal installations are expected to increase marginally in the fourth quarter, and large manufacturers have strong price - support intentions [1]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The traditional peak season for new - energy vehicles is approaching, and energy - storage demand is strong. Supply is expected to increase [1]. Black Metals - **Rebar**: In December, macro drivers are strengthening, providing some rebound momentum. After the futures price rises, it is beneficial for basis positive - spread positions to enter the market. It is not recommended to chase high prices unilaterally [1]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: Similar to rebar, macro drivers are strengthening in December, providing rebound momentum. Basis positive - spread positions can be entered after the futures price rises. It is not recommended to chase high prices unilaterally [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The immediate demand is acceptable, and there is cost support, but supply is high, inventory is accumulating, and the sector is under pressure. The price rebound space is limited [1]. - **Manganese Ore**: The short - term production profit is poor, cost support is strengthening, direct demand is acceptable, but supply is high, and the downstream is under pressure. The price rebound is limited [1]. - **Coke**: The supply - demand situation has support, and the valuation is low, but short - term sentiment dominates, and price fluctuations are strengthening [1]. - **Soda Ash**: It generally follows the trend of glass, but the supply - demand situation is average, and there is significant upward resistance to prices [1]. - **Coking Coal**: From a valuation perspective, the current decline is close to the end. From a driving perspective, downstream replenishment is expected to start around mid - December [1]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: The impact of floods on palm oil production is limited, and the near - month inventory pressure is high. In December, domestic arrivals are expected to be large, and the basis is expected to be weak [1]. - **Rapeseed**: The industry is optimistic about the supply of Australian rapeseed and imported crude rapeseed oil, and short - selling opportunities can be considered [1]. - **Cotton**: The new domestic crop has a strong production expectation, and the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint. Downstream demand is weak, but there is rigid replenishment demand. The cotton market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driver" [1]. - **Sugar**: Globally, there is an oversupply of sugar, and the new domestic crop supply is increasing. If the futures price continues to fall, there is strong cost support below [1]. - **Soybeans**: China has been purchasing US soybeans, which supports the US soybean market. The weather in Brazil lacks obvious factors for speculation, and the short - term market is expected to fluctuate [1]. - **Paper Pulp**: There has been cancellation of old warehouse receipts and registration of new ones. The recovery of demand remains to be verified, and the short - term market is expected to fluctuate [1]. - **Logs**: The fundamental situation of logs has weakened, but this has been priced into the market. It is not recommended to short - sell after the sharp decline [1]. - **Hogs**: The spot price has gradually stabilized, demand is supportive, and the production capacity still needs to be further released [1]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ has suspended production increases until the end of 2026, the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement is still being promoted, and the US has increased sanctions against Russia [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: Similar to crude oil, it is affected by OPEC+ policies, the Russia - Ukraine situation, and US sanctions [1]. - **Asphalt**: The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, following the trend of crude oil. The demand for the 14th Five - Year Plan is likely to be disproven, the supply of Ma Rui crude oil is sufficient, and the profit margin is high [1]. - **BR Rubber**: The price support of butadiene is limited, and refinery overhauls may bring positive expectations. However, high inventory is still the main factor suppressing price increases [1]. - **PTA**: OPEC's production increase has slowed down, and there are rumors of domestic refinery overhauls, which are beneficial to PX. Indian PTA import certification restrictions have been lifted, improving the export prospects of domestic PTA manufacturers [1]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Inventory has increased, prices have fallen, and cost support has weakened. The expectation of new domestic plant commissioning is suppressing price increases [1]. - **Styrene**: The Asian benzene price is still weak, and the operating rates of STDP and reforming units have decreased. US gasoline demand has weakened, and the price of high - octane components has declined, weakening cost support [1]. - **Urea**: Export sentiment has eased, and domestic demand is insufficient, limiting the upward space. There is support from anti - inversion and cost [1]. - **Propylene**: The supply pressure is large, downstream improvement is less than expected, the propylene monomer price is high, providing cost support, and the oil - based cost has decreased [1]. - **PVC**: The market is returning to fundamentals. With fewer future overhauls and new capacity coming online, supply pressure is increasing, and demand is weakening [1]. - **Caustic Soda**: Some alumina plants have delayed production, and the procurement rhythm has slowed down. The operating rate is high, and there is inventory pressure in Shandong. The absolute price is low, and there is a risk of short - squeeze [1]. - **LPG**: Geopolitical and tariff tensions have eased, and the international oil - gas market has returned to a situation of fundamental relaxation. The CP/FEI has recently rebounded. The LPG market is expected to fluctuate within a range [1]. - **Shipping**: The price increase in December was less than expected, the peak - season price - increase expectation was priced in advance, and the shipping capacity supply in December was relatively loose [1]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate [1] - Bearish: Fuel Oil [1] - Volatile: Equity Index, Treasury Bonds, Copper, Aluminum Oxide, Zinc, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Tin, Precious Metals, Industrial Silicon, Carbonate, Rebar, Hot Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, Silicomanganese, Ferrosilicon, Coke, Coking Coal, Black Metal, Soda Ash, Glass, Jiao Coal, Palm Oil, Cotton, Sugar, Soybean, Pulp, Log, Live Pig, Crude Oil, BR Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short Fiber, Styrene, Urea, Propylene, PVC, Caustic Soda, LPG [1] Core Viewpoints - The market divergence is expected to gradually be digested during the index's volatile adjustment, and the index is expected to rise further with the emergence of new mainlines. The market adjustment provides an opportunity to lay out for the index's further upward movement next year [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward space [1]. - For various commodities, their prices are affected by factors such as macro - economic conditions, supply - demand relationships, and cost supports, showing different trends of rise, fall, or volatility [1]. Summary by Category Macro - Financial - Equity Index: Market divergence will be digested during adjustment, with potential for further upward movement. Central Huijin's support limits downside risk. Market adjustment provides a layout opportunity, and traders can build long positions during the adjustment and use the stock - index futures' discount structure to increase the probability of long - term investment success [1]. - Treasury Bonds: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term interest - rate risks are warned by the central bank, suppressing the upward space [1]. Non - Ferrous Metals - Copper: There is a risk of price decline after the digestion of short - term positive sentiment [1]. - Aluminum Oxide: Domestic production and inventory are both increasing, the fundamental situation is weak, and prices are under downward pressure. Attention should be paid to the price changes at the mine end [1]. - Zinc: After the digestion of short - term macro - positive factors and with oversupply, there is a risk of price decline. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high prices [1]. - Nickel: Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has risen, and the macro sentiment has improved. Indonesia's restrictions on nickel - related smelting projects have limited impact. Short - term nickel prices may fluctuate with the macro situation. It is recommended to go long at low levels in the short - term range, and the medium - to - long - term supply of nickel will remain in surplus [1]. - Stainless Steel: The macro sentiment has improved, and raw materials have stopped falling. The stainless - steel futures will fluctuate and rebound in the short term. Pay attention to the actual production situation of steel mills [1]. - Tin: After the digestion of macro - positive sentiment, due to the tense situation in Congo and the short - term supply not being restored, tin prices have strengthened. However, beware of the risk of short - term over - rise and fall. The medium - to - long - term outlook is bullish [1]. - Precious Metals: Gold may fluctuate within a range. Silver's short - term price will continue to fluctuate sharply. Platinum is expected to fluctuate in the short term. For palladium, the short - term strategy is to short at high levels, and the medium - term [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy can continue to be held [1]. - Industrial Silicon: Northwest production is increasing while Southwest production is decreasing. The production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December are decreasing [1]. - Polysilicon: There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the medium - to - long - term. Terminal installations are increasing marginally in the fourth quarter. Large manufacturers are reluctant to sell and are strong in price support [1]. - Lithium Carbonate: The traditional peak season for new energy vehicles is approaching, and the energy - storage demand is strong. The supply side is resuming production and increasing output [1]. Black Metals - Rebar and Hot Rolled Coil: The macro - driving force is increasing in December, providing some rebound momentum. After the futures price rises, it is beneficial for basis positive - arbitrage positions to enter. Do not chase high in single - side trading [1]. - Iron Ore: Direct demand is okay, with cost support, but supply is high, inventory is accumulating, and the price rebound space is limited [1]. - Manganese Ore and Silicomanganese: The short - term production profit is poor, with cost support, but supply is high, and the price rebound is limited [1]. - Ferrosilicon: Supply and demand provide support, and the valuation is low, but short - term sentiment dominates, and price fluctuations are strong [1]. - Soda Ash: Follows glass, but with average supply and demand, there is great resistance to price increase [1]. - Coke and Coking Coal: From a valuation perspective, the decline is close to the end. From a driving perspective, downstream replenishment may start around mid - December. For now, use a short - term strategy for single - side trading and wait and see for the medium - to - long - term [1]. Agricultural Products - Palm Oil: The impact of floods on production is limited, and the near - month inventory pressure is large. The domestic arrival in December is expected to be large, and the basis is expected to be weak [1]. - Cotton: There is support but no driving force in the short term. Future attention should be paid to policies, planting intentions, weather, and demand in the peak season [1]. - Sugar: There is a consensus on short - selling due to global surplus and increased domestic supply. If the price continues to fall, there is strong cost support, but there is a lack of continuous driving force in the short - term fundamentals [1]. - Soybean: China's purchases support the US market. Brazilian weather lacks obvious speculation themes, and the short - term price is expected to fluctuate [1]. - Pulp: There are cancellations of old warehouse receipts and registrations of new ones. The recovery of demand remains to be verified, and the short - term price will fluctuate [1]. - Log: The fundamental situation has weakened but has been priced in the market. The risk - reward ratio of short - selling after a sharp decline is low. It is recommended to wait and see [1]. - Live Pig: The spot price is stabilizing, with demand support, and the production capacity still needs to be further released [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude Oil: OPEC + has suspended production increase until the end of 2026, the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement is postponed, and the US has increased sanctions on Russia [1]. - Fuel Oil: Bearish due to factors such as OPEC + policies, the Russia - Ukraine situation, and US sanctions [1]. - Asphalt: Short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, following crude oil. The demand during the 14th Five - Year Plan may be falsified, and supply is sufficient. The profit is high [1]. - BR Rubber: The price support of butadiene is limited. Refinery overhauls may bring a positive expectation. High inventory restricts price increase, but the synthetic valuation is low [1]. - PTA: OPEC's production increase has slowed down, and there are positive factors such as domestic PTA export improvement [1]. - Ethylene Glycol: Inventory is increasing, prices are falling, and cost support is weakening [1]. - Short Fiber: The price follows cost closely, and the basis has strengthened [1]. - Styrene: The cost support is weakening due to factors such as weak Asian benzene prices and reduced US gasoline demand [1]. - Urea: There is limited upward space due to insufficient domestic demand, but there is support from cost and anti - dumping [1]. - Propylene: Supply pressure is large, downstream improvement is less than expected, but cost support is strong [1]. - PVC: Supply pressure is increasing, and demand is weakening [1]. - Caustic Soda: There are factors such as delivery from Guangxi alumina plants, high - load operation, and potential squeezing risks [1]. - LPG: The international oil and gas market returns to a loose fundamental situation. The CP/FEI has rebounded. The price will fluctuate within a range after a decline [1].