Macro Economic Overview - In July, China's export year-on-year growth rate continued to show positive growth, with a 6.1% increase from January to July, which is a 0.2 percentage point acceleration compared to the first half of the year. Imports decreased by 2.7%, with the decline narrowing by 1.1 percentage points compared to the first half of the year. The trade surplus reached 683.51 billion USD [6][7] - In July, exports grew by 7.2% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 1.3 percentage points. Imports increased by 4.1% year-on-year, showing a significant month-on-month acceleration of 3.0 percentage points. The trade surplus for July was 98.24 billion USD [6][7] Trade Partners Analysis - ASEAN and EU continued to support China's export growth in July, contributing 2.6 and 1.4 percentage points respectively to the year-on-year growth rate. In contrast, exports to the US decreased by 21.7%, which was a 5.5 percentage point increase in the decline compared to the previous month [7][8] - The total import and export volume with ASEAN in July was 86.03 billion USD, with exports increasing by 16.6% year-on-year. The total with the EU was 74.55 billion USD, with exports rising by 9.2% year-on-year [7] Industry Performance - The overall activity in the A-share merger and acquisition market has decreased, with 50 disclosed merger events totaling 209.01 billion RMB from July 21 to August 3. This represents a decline in both the number and value of significant mergers compared to the previous period [10] - The real estate management and development, basic chemicals, electronic equipment, and textile sectors are highlighted as active areas for mergers and acquisitions [10] Key Stocks - The report lists key stocks for August, including SF Holding (002352.SZ), Satellite Chemical (002648.SZ), and others, indicating potential investment opportunities in these companies [5]

Core Insights - South Korea's exports from July 1 to July 20 decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, indicating a decline in trade activity [1] - Imports also fell by 4.3% during the same period, reflecting reduced demand for foreign goods [1] - The trade surplus for this period was recorded at $465 million, suggesting a positive balance despite the declines in both exports and imports [1] Export and Import Analysis - The year-on-year decline in exports suggests potential challenges in South Korea's key export markets or sectors [1] - The import decrease may indicate a slowdown in domestic consumption or production needs [1] - The trade surplus, while positive, may not fully offset concerns regarding the declining trends in both exports and imports [1]

智通财经7月17日电，日本6月份进口同比增长0.2%，预估为-1.1%；6月份出口同比-0.5%，预估为 0.5%。 ...

Macroeconomic and Strategic Research - In June 2025, China's exports in USD terms increased by 5.8% year-on-year, up from 4.8% in May, while imports rose by 1.1%, recovering from a 3.4% decline in the previous month [2] - The trade surplus reached USD 114.77 billion, compared to USD 103.22 billion in May [2] - The rebound in export growth is attributed to the delayed effects of the US-China tariff suspension and ongoing demand from ASEAN countries, although future costs may rise due to new US-Vietnam tariff agreements [2] - The global manufacturing PMI returned above the neutral line, providing support for Chinese exports, with significant improvements noted in South Korea's export growth [2] - Import growth was driven by strong demand for high-end manufacturing products, particularly semiconductors, contributing approximately 1.8 percentage points to the overall import growth [3] - Export pressures are expected to emerge by the end of Q3 2025, influenced by US tariff policies and potential demand shifts [4] Fixed Income Research - The issuance guidance rates for credit bonds mostly declined, with an overall change of -9 basis points to 0 basis points [4] - The net financing amount for credit bonds increased, with corporate bonds seeing zero issuance while other types experienced growth [5] - The secondary market saw a decrease in transaction volume, with corporate bonds and company bonds increasing while medium-term notes and short-term financing bonds decreased [5] - Credit spreads for short-term and corporate bonds narrowed, indicating a generally low historical spread level, particularly for AAA-rated five-year bonds [5] - The report suggests a cautious approach to investing in credit bonds, emphasizing the importance of monitoring interest rate trends and individual bond coupon values [5] Industry Research - The metal industry faces increased uncertainty due to tariffs, with notable developments including Trump's proposed 30% tariffs on Mexico and the EU, and a 17% year-on-year increase in copper production from Codelco [7] - The steel sector shows manageable inventory levels and limited supply-demand conflicts, with raw material prices rebounding, supporting price stability [8] - Copper prices are under pressure due to tight supply and low inventory, compounded by US tariff policies creating trade uncertainties [8] - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate due to macroeconomic uncertainties and subdued downstream demand during the off-season [8] - Gold prices are supported by tariff and trade uncertainties, with future movements dependent on economic data and geopolitical developments [8] - The lithium market is experiencing downward pressure from oversupply, despite some support from "anti-involution" sentiments [8] - The report maintains a "neutral" rating for the steel industry and a "positive" rating for non-ferrous metals, recommending increased holdings in specific companies [9]

Core Insights - In May, Dutch imports decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, indicating a slight contraction in demand for foreign goods [1] - Conversely, Dutch exports experienced a growth of 0.5% year-on-year, suggesting a stable performance in international trade [1] Import Analysis - The decline in imports may reflect changes in domestic consumption patterns or economic conditions affecting purchasing power [1] - A 0.7% decrease in imports could signal potential challenges for industries reliant on foreign goods [1] Export Analysis - The 0.5% increase in exports indicates resilience in the Dutch economy and competitiveness in global markets [1] - Growth in exports may benefit sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture, contributing positively to the overall economic outlook [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the Philippines experienced a 15.1% increase in exports in May compared to the same period last year, while imports decreased by 4.4% [1]

Group 1: Aluminum Exports and Imports - In May, China's alumina exports reached 210,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 104.6% [1] - From January to May, alumina exports totaled 1.17 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 79.3% [1] Group 2: Aluminum and Aluminum Products Imports - In May, imports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products amounted to 350,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 14.7% [1] - From January to May, unwrought aluminum and aluminum products imports totaled 1.67 million tons, showing a year-on-year decrease of 6.9% [1] Group 3: Steel Imports - In May, steel imports were recorded at 480,000 tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 24.5% [1] - From January to May, total steel imports reached 2.55 million tons, indicating a year-on-year decrease of 16.1% [1] Group 4: Bauxite and Its Concentrates Imports - In May, imports of bauxite and its concentrates were 17.51 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 29.4% [1] - From January to May, bauxite and its concentrates imports totaled 85.18 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.1% [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Copper is expected to continue its volatile pattern for some time, with the range of 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton being closely watched. Favorable factors for bulls include a weak US dollar, inventory reduction, low inventory levels, tight domestic spot supply, and uncertainty over potential tariff hikes in the US 232 investigation. Key bearish factors are the US government's inconsistent tariff stance and the resulting uncertainty in the global economic outlook [1]. - Aluminum is undergoing a weak adjustment. Alumina enterprises are resuming production, leading to increased pressure on spot inventory. The reduction in bauxite price support has caused alumina prices to adjust based on cost. Aluminum ingot inventory is decreasing, but the speed of turnover and inventory reduction has slowed down. The price of aluminum alloy may fluctuate around the Baotai price in the short - term [1][2]. - Nickel is expected to remain range - bound. Although the cost of raw materials is firm and the fundamentals of primary nickel are improving, upward movement is restricted by weak downstream demand. Attention should be paid to the premium of nickel ore and the inventory of primary nickel [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views Copper - Overnight, LME copper fell 0.45% to $9,725/ton, and SHFE copper主力 dropped 0.13% to 79,030 yuan/ton. Domestic spot imports are in a continuous loss. In May, US consumers' inflation expectations declined for the first time since 2024, and consumer confidence improved. China's May CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI's year - on - year decline widened to 3.3%. China's exports in May increased by 4.8% year - on - year in US dollars, while imports decreased by 3.4%. LME copper inventory decreased to 120,400 tons, Comex copper inventory increased to 173,215 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts decreased to 33,746 tons, and BC copper warehouse receipts increased to 804 tons. With the arrival of the off - season, terminal demand orders are gradually slowing down [1]. Aluminum - On the first trading day, aluminum alloy showed a pattern of rising and then falling. The main contract AD2511 closed at 19,190 yuan/ton, up 4.49%. Alumina showed a weak and volatile trend, with the overnight AO2509 closing at 2,888 yuan/ton, down 0.24%. Shanghai aluminum also showed a weak and volatile trend, with the overnight AL2507 closing at 20,050 yuan/ton, up 0.25%. The SMM alumina price dropped to 3,262 yuan/ton, and the aluminum ingot spot premium was 70 yuan/ton. Alumina enterprises are resuming production, and inventory pressure is increasing. The reduction in bauxite price support has led to an adjustment in alumina prices based on cost. The proportion of molten aluminum has increased, and the arrival of aluminum ingots has decreased, but the speed of inventory reduction has slowed down [1][2]. Nickel - Overnight, LME nickel fell 0.23% to $15,330/ton, and Shanghai nickel fell 0.25% to 121,360 yuan/ton. LME nickel inventory decreased to 198,126 tons, and domestic SHFE nickel warehouse receipts decreased to 21,041 tons. The LME 0 - 3 month premium remained negative, and the import nickel premium was 100 yuan/ton. Nickel ore prices are firm, and domestic nickel - iron transaction prices show a slight rebound. In the stainless - steel sector, raw material prices are stable, and inventory has increased on a weekly basis. Production cuts in China and Indonesia in June will gradually ease the overall oversupply situation, but in the medium - term, it will still be constrained by weak terminal demand. In the new energy sector, prices are stable, and there is little new demand in June. In June, the supply of primary nickel continued to decline month - on - month, and domestic weekly inventory decreased [2]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring Copper - Market prices: The price of flat - copper increased by 400 yuan/ton, the price of 1 bright scrap copper in Guangdong rose by 300 yuan/ton, and the refined - scrap price difference in Guangdong increased by 119 yuan/ton. The prices of downstream products such as oxygen - free copper rods and low - oxygen copper rods also increased. - Inventory: LME copper inventory decreased by 2,000 tons, Comex copper inventory increased by 1,672 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts decreased by 496 tons, and the total social inventory (including bonded areas) remained unchanged [4]. Lead - Market prices: The average price of 1 lead increased by 110 yuan/ton, and the prices of recycled lead products also rose. The price of lead concentrate at the factory increased by 100 yuan/ton in some areas. - Inventory: LME lead inventory decreased by 1,950 tons, and SHFE lead warehouse receipts increased by 399 tons [4]. Aluminum - Market prices: The Wuxi and Nanhai aluminum prices decreased, and the price difference between Nanhai and Wuxi widened. The price of some aluminum alloy products decreased, and the processing fee of some downstream aluminum products increased. - Inventory: LME aluminum inventory decreased by 2,100 tons, SHFE aluminum warehouse receipts decreased by 175 tons, and the total social inventory of electrolytic aluminum remained unchanged, while the social inventory of alumina increased by 4.1 tons [5]. Nickel - Market prices: The price of Jinchuan nickel decreased by 1,100 yuan/ton, and the prices of some stainless - steel products also declined. The price of nickel ore was stable, and the price of new - energy nickel products decreased. - Inventory: LME nickel inventory decreased by 966 tons, SHFE nickel warehouse receipts decreased by 151 tons, and the total social inventory of nickel decreased by 2,178 tons [5]. Zinc - Market prices: The main settlement price of zinc decreased by 1.2%, and the prices of spot zinc and zinc alloy products dropped. The LME 0 - 3 premium decreased. - Inventory: LME zinc inventory decreased by 1,050 tons, SHFE zinc inventory increased by 793 tons, and the social inventory increased by 0.28 million tons [6]. Tin - Market prices: The main settlement price of tin increased by 0.3%, and the spot price and the price of tin concentrate rose. The LME 0 - 3 premium decreased. - Inventory: LME tin inventory decreased by 25 tons, and SHFE tin inventory decreased by 735 tons [6]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - The report provides multiple charts, including those related to spot premiums, SHFE near - far month spreads, LME inventory, SHFE inventory, social inventory, and smelting profits of various non - ferrous metals from 2019 to 2025. These charts visually display the historical trends of relevant data [7][8][13][20][26][32][39]. 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals Team Introduction - Zhan Dapeng, a master of science, is the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, a senior researcher in precious metals, a gold intermediate investment analyst, an outstanding metal analyst of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the best industrial product futures analyst of Futures Daily and Securities Times. He has over a decade of experience in commodity research, serves many leading spot enterprises, and has published dozens of professional articles in public newspapers and magazines. His team has won multiple industry awards [46]. - Wang Heng, a master of finance from the University of Adelaide, Australia, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, focusing on aluminum and silicon research. - Zhu Xi, a master of science from the University of Warwick, UK, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with a focus on lithium and nickel research [47].

Trade Data Summary - In May 2025, exports increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 8.1% in April, while imports decreased by 3.4% year-on-year, compared to a decline of 0.2% in April[2] - The trade surplus reached $103.22 billion, an increase of $21.85 billion compared to the same month last year[2] - Export growth is expected to remain resilient in June to Q3 due to tariff reductions and pre-Christmas orders, but the overall external demand is still slowing down[2] Export and Import Trends - May exports totaled $316.10 billion, a historical high for the month, but the month-on-month growth was only 0.2%, below the four-year average of 3.48%[2] - The overall external demand is below the boom-bust line, with JPMorgan's global manufacturing PMI at 49.6% in May, indicating a contraction[2] - Imports in May were $212.88 billion, the lowest for the same month since 2021, with a month-on-month decline of 3%[3] Regional Export Performance - Exports to the EU increased by 12.02%, up 3.75 percentage points from April, while exports to the US fell significantly by 34.52%[2] - The ASEAN region saw a decline in exports by 14.84%, reflecting the impact of "export grabbing" on demand[2] Product-Specific Insights - Key products like integrated circuits and automobiles showed significant recovery, while labor-intensive products like toys and footwear remained at low levels due to tariff impacts[2] - The import of crude oil saw a decline of 22.1% year-on-year, while imports of grains and soybeans increased significantly, reflecting a shift in demand[3]

Core Insights - In April, U.S. exports increased by 3.0% month-over-month, indicating a positive trend in international trade [1] - Conversely, U.S. imports saw a significant decline of 16.3% month-over-month, suggesting a potential reduction in domestic demand or supply chain adjustments [1] Trade Performance - The increase in exports reflects a strengthening of foreign demand for U.S. goods and services, which could benefit various sectors including manufacturing and agriculture [1] - The sharp decrease in imports may impact industries reliant on foreign goods, potentially leading to shifts in market dynamics and pricing strategies [1]