特朗普还表示，正在就加沙问题进行认真谈判，他认为中东有可能实现和平。非常接近就中东问题达成 协议，如果这项协议达成，他们将竭尽全力确保每一方都遵守协议。特朗普称，美国和加拿大将在美 国"金穹"导弹防御计划上进行合作。 周二盘中，道指跌0.3%，标普500指数跌0.41%，纳斯达克指数跌0.67%。美元兑加币汇率涨0.06%，报 1.3950。 两国贸易争端仍然激烈 这次会面是卡尼今年就任总理以来第二次访问白宫，两国之间高达9000亿美元的贸易关系正面临关键考 验。作为前央行行长，卡尼在4月赢得选举时承诺与美国谈判达成新的贸易与安全协定，但特朗普自那 以后却不断提高关税。 加拿大对美出口降至2021年以来最低水平，从美国进口也回落到2022年的水平。 央视新闻报道，当地时间10月7日，美国总统特朗普在白宫与到访的加拿大总理卡尼举行会谈，双方就 贸易和加沙等议题进行讨论。特朗普表示，美国将对加拿大征收关税，他认为加拿大会非常乐意接受， 美国将公平对待加拿大。 特朗普表示，美国与加拿大存在天然的商业冲突。现在面临的问题是，两国都想要汽车公司和钢铁，而 他们不喜欢竞争，因为竞争会互相伤害。特朗普表示，美国在加拿大问题 ...

特朗普在会谈中形容两国"天然存在竞争"，因为双方都希望在制造业领域占据优势。"他想造汽车，我 们也想造汽车，我们在竞争。而我们的优势在于拥有一个庞大的国内市场。"不过，特朗普也表示双方 在谈判中"已经取得显著进展"，称"我们正在研究各种方案，我认为我们终将达成协议"。 加拿大负责对美贸易事务的部长Dominic LeBlanc当天在记者会上指出，本次会谈"比以往更具实质 性"。他透露，两国领导人已指示官员在钢铁、铝和能源等关键领域"尽快敲定协议"，并以此为契机推 动更广泛的关税谈判，但LeBlanc拒绝就谈判时间给出具体期限。 这次访问是卡尼自今年初出任总理以来第二次造访白宫。目前，美加两国间的贸易往来规模高达9,000 亿美元。曾任加拿大央行行长的卡尼在4月竞选中承诺，将重新谈判一项覆盖贸易与安全的双边协议。 然而自他上任以来，特朗普反而提高了对加拿大商品的关税。 智通财经APP获悉，美国总统特朗普周二在白宫椭圆形办公室会见加拿大总理卡尼时表示，美国与加拿 大"最终能够达成贸易协议"，但未透露具体的达成时间表或谈判路径。 尽管特朗普在会晤中称赞卡尼是"一位世界级领袖"，美国官员依然暗示不会在关键产业上做出太 ...

2025年上半年，全球商品贸易超出预期，这得益于人工智能（AI）相关产品支出的增加、关税上调前 北美进口激增以及世界其他地区贸易的强劲增长。 7日，世贸组织（WTO）更新其《全球贸易展望与统计报告》，在其中将2025年商品贸易增长预测上调 至2.4%。 然而，WTO将2026年的预测大幅下调至0.5%。此外，全球服务出口增速预计将从2024年的6.8%放缓至 2025年的4.6%和2026年的4.4%。 WTO总干事伊维拉表示："各方对关税变化的审慎应对、AI的增长潜力以及世界其他地区（尤其是新兴 经济体）之间贸易的增长，有助于缓解2025年的贸易逆差。" 她并表示，2025年上半年，南南贸易额同比增长8%，而同期全球贸易总额仅为6%。 2025年上半年增长动力:AI WTO表示，2025年上半年，以进出口平均值衡量的世界商品贸易额同比增长4.9%。以当前美元计算， 继2024年增长2%之后，2025年上半年的世界商品贸易额同比增长6%。 WTO认为，上半年贸易增长的动力包括北美进口的先期投入以及通货紧缩、支持性财政政策和新兴市 场强劲增长等有利的宏观经济条件。 包括采购经理人指数 (PMI) 和国家统计数据 ...

Core Insights - The US manufacturing sector continued to contract in September, with the PMI at 49.1, indicating a seventh consecutive month of contraction despite a slight improvement from August's 48.7 [1][2] - The output index returned to expansion at 51, a significant increase of 3.2 percentage points from August, while the new orders index fell to 48.9, ending a brief expansion [1][2] - Employment in manufacturing remains weak, with the employment index at 45.3, indicating eight months of contraction, as companies resort to layoffs or hiring freezes [1][2] Manufacturing Sector Performance - The manufacturing PMI has been below the neutral mark of 50 for seven months, reflecting ongoing weakness in the sector [2] - Only five out of 18 manufacturing categories reported growth, including petroleum, primary metals, textiles, metal products, and other manufacturing, while 11 sectors, such as wood, plastics, chemicals, transportation equipment, and electronics, reported declines [2] - The overall economic expansion continues, with the PMI reading corresponding to an annualized GDP growth of approximately 1.9% [2] Price and Inventory Trends - The price index for September was 61.9, indicating continued upward pressure on raw material costs, despite a decrease of 1.8 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The inventory index fell to 47.7, suggesting increased pressure on companies to reduce inventory levels [1] - Customer inventories are generally low, which may benefit production in the future, but current business confidence is still affected by tariffs and global trade uncertainties [2]

2025年09月25日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 9 月 25 日 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：板块情绪共振，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：板块情绪共振，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 原木：震荡反复 | 8 | 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | 12601 | | 803. 5 | 1.0 | 0.12% | | | | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | ...

2025年09月24日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：需求表现平淡，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：需求表现平淡，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：资金情绪博弈，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：资金情绪博弈，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 原木：震荡反复 | 8 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 商 品 研 究 2025 年 9 月 24 日 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 802. 5 | -6. 0 | -0. 74% | | | 12601 | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | ...

Report Overview - The report is the Commodity Research Morning Report - Black Series by Guotai Junan Futures on September 23, 2025, covering multiple commodities in the black series [1]. Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - Iron ore is expected to have repeated expectations and wide - range fluctuations [2][4]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coils show dull demand and wide - range fluctuations [2][6][7]. - Ferrosilicon and silicomanganese are affected by the silicon - based sector and show weak fluctuations [2][11]. - Coke and coking coal have repeated expectations and wide - range fluctuations [2][15][16]. - Logs fluctuate repeatedly [2][18]. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Fundamentals**: The futures price of l2601 was 807.5 yuan/ton, up 7.5 yuan or 0.94%. The spot prices of imported ores such as Carajás fines, PB fines, etc. increased. The basis and spreads showed some changes [4]. - **News**: The US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% on September 17 [4]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [4]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Fundamentals**: For rebar RB2601, the closing price was 3,185 yuan/ton, up 27 yuan or 0.85%. For hot - rolled coil HC2601, it was 3,380 yuan/ton, up 18 yuan or 0.54%. There were changes in production, inventory, and apparent demand [7][8]. - **News**: Steel production, inventory, and demand data were released on September 18. In August 2025, national steel production data and steel import and export data were also provided [8][9]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both rebar and hot - rolled coils, indicating a neutral trend [9]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese decreased. Spot prices and various spreads showed different changes [11]. - **News**: Price ranges of ferrosilicon 72 and 75 in different regions on September 22 were reported. Import and export data of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in August 2025 were also provided [11]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1 for both, indicating a weak trend [14]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of JM2601 and J2601 increased. Spot prices and basis showed changes [16]. - **News**: The US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% on September 17 [16]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral trend [17]. Logs - **Fundamentals**: Futures prices of different contracts showed little change. Spot prices of various log types in different markets were mostly stable [19]. - **News**: The US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% on September 17 [21]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [21].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The report analyzes multiple commodities in the black series, including iron ore, rebar, hot - rolled coils, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, coke, coking coal, and logs, and concludes that iron ore, coke, and coking coal are expected to have repeated expectations and wide - range oscillations; rebar, hot - rolled coils, ferrosilicon, and silicomanganese are in wide - range oscillations; ferrosilicon and silicomanganese fluctuate around the cost line with wide - range oscillations; logs are in repeated oscillations [2]. 3. Summaries by Commodity Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The futures price of iron ore contract 12601 is 807.5 yuan/ton, up 7.5 yuan or 0.94% from the previous day, with a position of 574,521 hands, an increase of 40,992 hands. The prices of imported and domestic iron ore in the spot market generally rose slightly. The basis for contract 12601 against Super Special ore increased by 2.4 yuan to 134.3 yuan [4]. - **News**: On September 17, the US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% [4]. - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of iron ore is 0, indicating a neutral view [4]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Price and Position Data**: The futures price of rebar contract RB2601 is 3,172 yuan/ton, up 23 yuan or 0.73%, with a trading volume of 1,250,591 hands and a position of 1,970,510 hands, a decrease of 29,174 hands. The futures price of hot - rolled coil contract HC2601 is 3,374 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan or 0.18%, with a trading volume of 459,672 hands and a position of 1,413,153 hands, an increase of 829 hands. The spot prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils in various regions showed different degrees of increase or decrease [7]. - **News**: On September 18, the weekly data from Steel Union showed that in terms of production, rebar production decreased by 5.48 tons, hot - rolled coil production increased by 1.35 tons, and the total production of five major varieties decreased by 1.78 tons; in terms of total inventory, rebar inventory decreased by 3.58 tons, hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 4.67 tons, and the total inventory of five major varieties increased by 5.13 tons; in terms of apparent demand, rebar demand increased by 11.96 tons, hot - rolled coil demand decreased by 4.34 tons, and the total demand of five major varieties increased by 7 tons. In August 2025, the national crude steel production was 77.37 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.7% [8]. - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of rebar and hot - rolled coils is 0, indicating a neutral view [9]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Price and Position Data**: The futures price of ferrosilicon contract 2511 is 5,736 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; the futures price of contract 2601 is 5,736 yuan/ton, down 8 yuan. The futures price of silicomanganese contract 2511 is 5,930 yuan/ton, down 18 yuan; the futures price of contract 2601 is 5,964 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan. The spot prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in Inner Mongolia are 5,350 yuan/ton and 5,730 yuan/ton respectively [11]. - **News**: On September 19, the prices of 72 and 75 ferrosilicon in different regions changed, and the prices of silicon - manganese 6517 in the north and south were reported. As of September 19, the total manganese ore inventory decreased by 241,500 tons [11]. - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese is 0, indicating a neutral view [13]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Price and Position Data**: The futures price of coking coal contract JM2601 is 1,232 yuan/ton, up 28.5 yuan or 2.4%, with a trading volume of 1,078,119 hands and a position of 723,291 hands, a decrease of 1,081 hands. The futures price of coke contract J2601 is 1,738.5 yuan/ton, up 29.5 yuan or 1.7%, with a trading volume of 23,627 hands and a position of 45,788 hands, a decrease of 644 hands. The spot prices of coking coal and coke in some regions remained stable, while some changed slightly [15]. - **News**: On September 17, the US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% [15]. - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of coke and coking coal is 0, indicating a neutral view [16]. Logs - **Price and Position Data**: For the 2511 contract, the closing price is 802 yuan, up 0.4% from the previous day and 0.1% week - on - week; the trading volume is 5,117 hands, a decrease of 18.9% from the previous day and 43% week - on - week; the position is 13,421 hands, a decrease of 2.1% from the previous day and 15% week - on - week. The prices of different types of logs in the spot market in Shandong and Jiangsu remained mostly stable [18]. - **News**: On September 17, the US Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00% - 4.25% [20]. - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of logs is 0, indicating a neutral view [20].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report suggests that the log 11 contract will fluctuate in the range of 800 yuan/cubic meter. The current market shows a pattern of inverted domestic and foreign prices, with the high foreign - market quotes providing cost support while domestic inventory has been declining for multiple weeks. Although it is still the off - season for demand, the "Golden September and Silver October" peak season is approaching, and the contract price is undervalued. It is recommended to lay out long - term positions for the peak - season expectation when the price is low. In the short term, due to the pressure from the price difference between high foreign quotes and weak domestic spot prices, import enthusiasm is suppressed, and the daily inventory withdrawal at ports remains high, leading to marginal improvement in supply and demand. However, since the peak - season demand has not started yet, it is advisable to stay on the sidelines for now [6][22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Log 2511 Contract Trend Review No specific content for the contract trend review is provided in the report. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - **Spot Prices**: The spot price of 3.9 - meter medium - grade A radiata pine logs in Shandong is 750 yuan/cubic meter, with a monthly increase of 20 yuan/cubic meter; in Jiangsu, the 4 - meter medium - grade A radiata pine log price is 780 yuan/cubic meter, also with a monthly increase of 20 yuan/cubic meter. The CFR price of 4 - meter medium - grade A radiata pine from New Zealand is 114 US dollars/JAS square, down 2 US dollars from last week, and the import profit has narrowed. The price of radiata pine logs at Rizhao Port has remained stable at 750 yuan/cubic meter, and the Jiangsu market price is 780 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged from last week, with a regional price difference of 30 yuan/cubic meter [10][13]. - **New Zealand Log Shipment Volume and Ship Number**: In July 2025, New Zealand is expected to ship 1.955 million cubic meters of logs, a month - on - month increase of 13.19%, and the number of ships is expected to be 47, a month - on - month decrease of 5 [15]. - **China's Log Inventory**: As of August 30, China's log inventory was 3.17 million cubic meters, a month - on - month decrease of 30,000 cubic meters. Shandong's log inventory was 1.95 million cubic meters, and Jiangsu's was 0.96 million cubic meters. In terms of classification, radiata pine inventory was 2.56 million cubic meters, spruce log inventory was 0.2 million cubic meters, and North American log inventory was 0.2 million cubic meters [18]. - **Log Out - of - Warehouse Volume**: As of August 31, the average daily out - of - warehouse volume of logs at 13 ports was 64,200 cubic meters, with a monthly average daily increase of 11,000 cubic meters. Among them, the average daily total out - of - warehouse volume at 3 ports in Shandong was 35,700 cubic meters, and at 3 ports in Jiangsu was 23,200 cubic meters [20]. 3.3 Trading Strategy Logic The recent spot market has shown a weak - to - stable trend. The supply side has fluctuated significantly, with the actual arrival volume in the week of September 12 reaching 470,000 cubic meters, a week - on - week increase of 246,000 cubic meters, but the expected arrival volume this week will drop significantly to about 215,000 cubic meters. The demand side has been stable, with the average daily shipment volume increasing to 62,900 cubic meters, a week - on - week increase of 17,000 cubic meters. There have been structural changes in inventory, with coniferous logs generally shifting to an inventory - building pattern, with a weekly inventory increase of 80,000 cubic meters. Among them, radiata pine inventory increased by 80,000 cubic meters, while North American log inventory decreased by 10,000 cubic meters. Regionally, the inventory at Shandong ports was 1.83 million cubic meters, an increase of 17,000 cubic meters, and at Jiangsu ports was 917,800 cubic meters, an increase of 2,400 cubic meters [22].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Cotton: ★★★ (representing a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity currently) [1] - Pulp: ★★★ [1] - Sugar: ★★☆ (representing a clear long/short trend and the market is fermenting) [1] - Apple: ★☆☆ (representing a bias towards long/short, with a driving force for price increase/decrease, but limited operability on the market) [1] - Timber: ☆☆☆ (representing a relatively balanced short - term long/short trend and poor operability on the current market, suggesting to wait and see) [1] - Natural Rubber: ★★★ [1] - 20 - rubber: ★★☆ [1] - Butadiene Rubber: ☆☆☆ [1] Core Views - The report analyzes the market conditions of various soft commodities including cotton, pulp, sugar, apple, timber, natural rubber, 20 - rubber, and butadiene rubber, and provides corresponding investment suggestions based on supply - demand relationships, price trends, and macro - factors [2][3][4] Summary by Commodity Cotton & Cotton Yarn - Zhengzhou cotton futures continued to decline, and cotton spot sales were poor with most prices stable. Xinjiang cotton has a high probability of a bumper harvest, with potential output exceeding 7 million tons. There may be a large pre - sale volume of new cotton, but the impact is expected to be controllable. The expected opening price of machine - picked cotton is 6.2 - 6.5 yuan/kg. The cotton yarn market has general trading, and downstream orders are still not ideal. Macro - factors such as Sino - US trade negotiations should be noted. Temporarily wait and see [2] Sugar - Overnight, US sugar continued to decline. In the short term, Brazil's sugar production decreased year - on - year. In the medium term, the sugar - alcohol ratio is still at the upper edge of the historical range, and Brazil's sugar - making ratio may remain high next year. US sugar faces upward pressure. Domestically, Zhengzhou sugar declined weakly. This year's sales rhythm is fast, inventory is lower year - on - year, and the spot pressure is relatively light. The market focus has shifted to imports and the next crushing season's output estimate. The syrup import volume has decreased significantly this year, but the output of the 25/26 crushing season is uncertain. Pay attention to weather and sugarcane growth [3] Apple - The futures price fluctuated. The demand for early - maturing apples is good, and the spot market has high expectations for the opening price of late - maturing apples in October. However, the apple output in the 25/26 quarter is expected to change little year - on - year, and the supply side lacks bullish drivers. The storage volume of late - maturing apples in cold storage may be higher than expected. It is expected that the short - term futures price will continue to decline, and a bearish strategy is maintained [4] 20 - rubber, Natural Rubber, and Synthetic Rubber - Today, RU, NR, and BR all fluctuated, and the futures market sentiment was cautious. The domestic natural rubber spot price declined, the synthetic rubber spot price was stable with some increases, and the external butadiene port price declined. The global natural rubber supply has entered the high - yield period. The domestic butadiene rubber plant operating rate has dropped significantly this week. The domestic tire operating rate has slightly increased, and the tire inventory has increased. The total natural rubber inventory in Qingdao has decreased to 586,600 tons, and the butadiene social inventory has dropped to 12,600 tons. Demand is stable, natural rubber supply increases while inventory decreases, synthetic rubber supply and inventory both decrease. With the National Day holiday approaching, risk appetite is low. Adopt a wait - and - see strategy [6] Pulp - Pulp futures fluctuated narrowly. The spot price of coniferous pulp was stable, and the inventory of Chinese pulp ports decreased slightly compared to the previous period but was still at a high level year - on - year. The warehouse receipt digestion was slow. China's pulp import volume in August decreased month - on - month. The inflation is expected to be weak this year, and the PPI has marginally improved. The port inventory is high, the pulp supply is relatively loose, and the demand is general. Temporarily wait and see or trade within a range [7] Timber - The futures price fluctuated. The mainstream spot price was stable. The arrival volume last week decreased significantly month - on - month. The quotation of New Zealand radiata pine in September decreased by $2 month - on - month, and domestic traders' import willingness declined. The demand is entering the peak season, but the shipment volume has not increased significantly. The inventory is low, and the inventory pressure is relatively small. The supply - demand situation has improved, but the short - term upward momentum is insufficient. Temporarily wait and see [8]