分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 证券研究报告-晨会聚焦 发布日期：2025 年 10 月 09 日 资料来源：聚源，中原证券研究所 -19% -13% -8% -3% 2% 7% 12% 18% 2024.10 2025.02 2025.06 2025.09 上证指数 深证成指 | 周度策略：一周要闻与投资参考(2025.0929-1005） | | --- | | 周度策略：一周要闻与投资参考(2025.0922-0928） | | 市场分析：航天汽车行业领涨 A 股震荡整固 | | 市场分析：电源计算机领涨 A 股小幅整理 | | 宏观专题：我国科创债市场发展及民营企业参与度分析 | | 【行业公司】 | 行业深度分析：上半年业绩小幅增长，二季度环比进一步改善 行业月报：八月国内新增光伏装机需求显著萎缩，多晶硅能耗标准拟大幅 提升 行业月报：周期为盾，成长为矛，关注工程机械、船舶、机器人、AIDC 等高景气板块 行业月报：稳增长工作方案出台，助力行业高质量发展 | 国内市场表现 | | | | --- | - ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Yuexiu Property, New China Life Insurance, Nanjing Bank, and others [13][18][19][25][35][42]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in industrial profits, with August showing a significant year-on-year profit growth of 20.4%, although revenue growth remains modest at 1.9% [10]. - The real estate sector is under pressure, but there is potential for policy easing to create trading opportunities, particularly for quality developers with low inventory [11]. - Non-bank financials are expected to maintain high growth in Q3, driven by market enthusiasm and performance of leading stocks [14]. - The banking sector is viewed positively, especially for quality city commercial banks, which are expected to offer stable dividends and growth [17]. - The new energy sector is identified as having established a bottom, with a focus on technological advancements and market demand recovery [20]. - The machinery sector is transitioning from traditional industries to growth segments, with a focus on companies with dual growth curves [27]. - The military industry is seen as promising, with investment opportunities in military trade, internal equipment, and civilian conversion [33]. - The light industry is expected to benefit from new consumption trends and overseas growth, with an emphasis on high dividend and low valuation stocks [36]. - The environmental sector presents various investment opportunities across absolute returns, growth, and aggressive strategies [43]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - The report emphasizes the resilience of demand in Q4, with industrial profit growth driven by state-owned enterprise investment returns [10]. Real Estate - The report notes increasing downward pressure on housing prices in core cities, but anticipates potential policy support for quality developers [11][12]. Non-Bank Financials - The sector is expected to continue its high growth trend, with a focus on leading stocks and insurance companies benefiting from improved return on equity [14][16]. Banking - Quality city commercial banks are highlighted as attractive investments due to their stable earnings and dividend yields [17][18][19]. New Energy - The report identifies a stable outlook for the new energy sector, particularly in solar and storage technologies, with a focus on leading companies [20][23][25][26]. Machinery - The machinery sector is transitioning to growth areas, with recommendations for companies that show strong growth potential [27][30][31]. Military - Investment opportunities are identified in military trade and technology, with a focus on companies leading in military aircraft and related technologies [33][34]. Light Industry - The report highlights growth potential in new consumption and overseas markets, with a focus on companies with strong operational capabilities [36][38][39]. Environmental - The environmental sector is seen as having multiple investment opportunities, particularly in waste management and water services [43][44][50].

Market Outlook - The market is expected to continue the upward trend observed in September, maintaining a low-slope oscillating movement in October, with a high probability of an upward trend due to the low base effect from last year and anticipated earnings growth in most industries [1][2] - The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session and the introduction of the 15th Five-Year Plan are expected to influence market expectations and trading directions, maintaining a high risk appetite in October [2] Industry Recommendations - Key sectors to focus on include non-ferrous metals, power equipment, machinery, automotive, electronics, and media, particularly those with sustained high prosperity and potential for turnaround [1][3][7] - Specific recommendations include industrial metals, precious metals, photovoltaic equipment, batteries, automation equipment, passenger vehicles, semiconductor, consumer electronics, and gaming [3][7] Investment Style and Fund Flows - The market is leaning towards a large-cap style in October, with growth expected to continue to outperform, and a more balanced industry style [3] - There is a positive outlook for net inflows of incremental funds in October, driven by financing funds and continued interest in industry and thematic ETFs [4][5] Economic and Liquidity Conditions - The macro liquidity environment is expected to remain stable, with the central bank maintaining a supportive monetary policy, which is crucial for market stability [4] - The overall funding supply is improving, with a notable increase in the issuance of equity funds and a shift from net redemptions to net subscriptions in ETFs [5] Earnings and Sector Performance - The third-quarter earnings report is anticipated to show significant growth in sectors such as high-end manufacturing, AI industry chain, and essential consumer goods, driven by low base effects and policy support [6][7] - The sectors with the highest expected earnings growth include mid-to-high-end manufacturing, AI-related industries, and certain resource products [6]

Core Viewpoint - The new round of growth stabilization plans for ten key industries aims to enhance quality supply capabilities and optimize the development environment, significantly impacting the stability of the industrial economy [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The ten key industries include steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, machinery, automotive, power equipment, light industry, and electronic information manufacturing, collectively accounting for about 70% of the industrial output above a designated size [1]. - The new plans focus on both supply and demand sides, emphasizing coordinated efforts to stimulate industry growth and address structural challenges [1][3]. Group 2: Quantitative Goals - Specific growth targets have been set for various industries, such as a 5% annual increase in value-added for petrochemical and non-ferrous metal industries by 2025-2026 [2]. - The automotive industry aims for approximately 32.3 million vehicle sales in 2025, a year-on-year increase of about 3%, with new energy vehicle sales projected at around 15.5 million, reflecting a 20% growth [2]. Group 3: Policy Focus - The current stabilization policies shift from "quantity growth" to a focus on "quality and efficiency," prioritizing structural optimization and long-term high-quality development [3]. - The plans emphasize expanding demand and optimizing supply, with specific initiatives in the power equipment sector to enhance international market participation and domestic consumption [4]. Group 4: Industry Challenges and Solutions - The petrochemical industry faces intensified competition in basic organic raw materials and insufficient supply of high-end fine chemicals, prompting support for key product development and innovation centers [5]. - The machinery sector is tasked with enhancing innovation capabilities and supply chain resilience, focusing on the development of smart equipment and quality brand building [5]. Group 5: Competition Regulation - A notable aspect of the new plans is the emphasis on strengthening industry governance and regulating competitive order, particularly in the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6][7]. - The steel industry will implement precise capacity and output controls, while the non-ferrous metals sector will focus on avoiding redundant low-level construction and promoting self-regulation [6][7].

Global Macro Overview - Global equity markets experienced a rally, benefiting from expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Major indices such as the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq rose by 0.4%, 0.4%, and 0.6% respectively from October 1-7. European indices also saw gains, with the FTSE 100, DAX, and CAC40 increasing by 1.4%, 2.1%, and 1.0% respectively. Asian markets outperformed, with the Nikkei 225 up 6.7% and the KOSPI up 3.6% [2][9][12] - Precious metals surged, with COMEX gold rising by 3.1% and reaching over $4000 per ounce on October 8. This increase was supported by a backdrop of a U.S. government shutdown and weak employment data, which heightened expectations for Fed rate cuts. In contrast, WTI and Brent crude oil prices fell by 1.0% and 2.3% respectively, primarily due to OPEC+ considering increased production [2][12][14] - Bitcoin futures on CME rose by 6.55% during the same period, reaching a peak of $125,689 on October 5, surpassing the previous record set on August 14. This increase was part of a broader rally in risk assets [3][16] Domestic Economic Insights - Domestic travel saw a significant increase, with cross-regional movement reaching 2.14 billion trips from October 1-7, a 6.9% increase year-on-year. The number of flights executed during this period was 118,000, averaging 16,800 flights per day, marking a five-year high [5][26][33] - However, urban public transport in major cities showed a decline, with daily subway ridership in first-tier cities averaging 26.65 million, lower than the previous two years. The film market also underperformed during the National Day holiday, with box office revenue of 1.73 billion yuan, only slightly above 2022's figures [5][27][32] Stock Market Performance - The A-share market has shown strong performance this year, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 16% and the CSI 300 Index up 18%. Small-cap growth stocks have outperformed, with the ChiNext Index and the STAR Market both rising by 51% [9][37][39] - The market has seen significant excess returns from public funds, with the CSI Equity Fund Index up 32%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 16.4 percentage points. Approximately 75% of actively managed equity funds have outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index [37][42] - There has been a notable increase in share reductions since July, particularly in the TMT, machinery, and power equipment sectors. The total reduction in shares from July to September reached 1.22 billion yuan, with electronics and machinery being the most affected sectors [10][43][45]

Group 1 - The market is expected to continue the upward trend observed in September, maintaining a low-slope oscillation, with the current phase identified as the second stage of a bull market, driven by continuous inflow of incremental capital [2][3][25] - Key sectors to focus on include AI computing and applications, semiconductor self-sufficiency, solid-state batteries, commercial aerospace, and controllable nuclear fusion, along with "anti-involution" related directions [3][17][25] - The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session and the anticipated 15th Five-Year Plan are expected to influence market expectations and trading directions, with a high probability of maintaining a favorable risk appetite in October [3][22][25] Group 2 - The industry configuration strategy suggests a focus on high-growth sectors, particularly in large-cap styles, with recommendations for indices such as CSI 300, ChiNext 50, and 300 Quality Growth [4][20][21] - Recommended industries include non-ferrous metals (industrial metals, precious metals, minor metals), power equipment (photovoltaic equipment, batteries, wind power equipment), machinery (automation equipment), automotive (passenger cars, auto parts), electronics (semiconductors, consumer electronics), and media (gaming) [4][20][21] - The liquidity outlook indicates continued net inflow of incremental capital, with a strong emphasis on the role of public and private funds, as well as industry and thematic ETFs [5][7][24] Group 3 - The third-quarter earnings reports are expected to show a rebound in profitability across most industries due to a low base from the previous year, reinforcing market confidence [19][23][26] - High-growth areas anticipated for improvement include mid-to-high-end manufacturing, AI industry chain, and resource sectors benefiting from price increases [8][33][36] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring the performance of sectors such as electronic devices, power equipment, and machinery, which are expected to show significant growth [8][33][36]

Core Insights - The WTO has revised its global trade growth forecast for 2025 upwards to 2.4%, driven by increased spending on AI-related products, a surge in North American imports before tariff hikes, and strong trade growth in other regions [1][5] - However, the forecast for 2026 has been significantly downgraded to 0.5%, indicating potential challenges ahead [1][5] Group 1: Trade Growth Drivers - In the first half of 2025, global merchandise trade volume is expected to grow by 4.9% year-on-year, with a 6% increase in current dollar terms following a 2% growth in 2024 [4] - Key drivers of this growth include early North American imports, favorable macroeconomic conditions such as deflation and supportive fiscal policies, and robust growth in emerging markets [4] - AI-related products, including semiconductors, servers, and telecommunications equipment, contributed nearly half of the overall trade growth, with a year-on-year value increase of 20% [4] Group 2: Trade Forecast Adjustments - The WTO anticipates that global merchandise trade growth will slow from 2.8% in 2024 to 2.4% in 2025 and further to 0.5% in 2026, reflecting the impact of higher tariffs and trade policy uncertainties [5] - The GDP growth forecast for 2025 is set at 2.7%, with a slight decrease to 2.6% in 2026 [5] - The WTO emphasizes that the main downside risks to this forecast include the spread of trade restrictions and policy uncertainties across more economies and sectors [5] Group 3: Regional Trade Performance - Asia and Africa are expected to achieve the fastest export growth in 2025, while North America is projected to experience a decline [6] - By 2026, export performance in North America and Europe is expected to improve, although all regions are anticipated to see a decline in import performance [6] Group 4: Impact on Services Trade - The WTO has downgraded its forecast for global commercial services trade due to indirect impacts from tariffs, with transportation and tourism sectors expected to see reduced growth rates [7] - The expected growth rate for transportation services in 2025 is 2.5%, down from 4.5% in 2024, while tourism is projected to grow by 3.1%, a decrease from 11% the previous year [7] - Digital services are expected to show slightly stronger growth, with a forecast of 6.1% compared to 5.7% in 2024 [7]

又有新纪录！——A股的2025年9月，像一场意外暴雨砸在地上，溅起泥点，也砸碎不少人的幻想，数据在屏幕上跳舞，交易大厅的屏气凝神，和手机 屏幕背后的碎碎念，交织成一张巨网。 有人说："今年的9月，A股疯了"，有人却在微信群里喊，"不就是成交额创个新高吗，历史每年都在刷"。但今年的9月，沪深北三市合计成交53.2万 亿，记录簿翻了又翻，前一次月成交股数还能追溯到去年11月，3.3万亿股，这个月只差一点点就追上了，这种"只差一点点"，有时候比直接超越更让 人焦虑。 有朋友问我，"是不是整个市场都涨？"其实不是，大盘指数只涨了零点几个点，北证50还跌了2.9%，一边天高云淡，一边泥里打滚，谁也说不清哪个 更真实。深证成指也只有29%出头的涨幅，上证指数12.73%，远没到疯狂的地步，但创业板、科创那头的热血数据，很容易让人误以为"全民皆牛"。 9月刚收官那天，我蹲在中关村地铁口，听到一群年轻人讨论，"创业板涨疯了，三季度直接翻了一倍多，谁信啊"，另一人插嘴，"你炒了没？"前者摇 头，"没，怕得很"。三季度创业板涨幅50.40%，科创50也快50%，数据就摆在那里，像考卷分数，不认可也得接着看。 "行业都涨吗？"我查 ...

新华财经东京10月6日电（记者刘春燕）由于市场预期日本自民党新任总裁高市早苗有可能在出任首相 后采取更为宽松的财政政策，东京股市两大股指6日显著上涨，双双创下收盘新高。日经225种股票平均 价格指数收盘上涨4.75%，东京证券交易所股票价格指数上涨3.10%。 受这一因素影响，东京股指周一跳空高开，两大股指全天高位运行。午盘时段，日经股指一度站上 48000点关口。当天，外汇市场同样受到冲击，日元对美元和欧元等主要货币显著走软，极大地助推了 出口相关股票的上涨。 至收盘时，日经指数上涨2175.26点，收于47944.76点；东证指数上涨96.89点，收于3226.06点。 从板块来看，东京证券交易所33个行业板块大多上涨，电气产品、机械、房地产业等板块涨幅靠前；仅 银行业、航空运输业两个板块下跌。 高市4日当选自民党总裁，有望成为日本首位女首相，市场普遍认为其未来将采取更为宽松的财政政 策。高市意外当选令不少投资者纷纷调整策略，加大力度买入股票。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

Core Insights - China's economy continues to maintain stable and healthy development, providing certainty and positive energy for global economic growth. Despite some perceptions that investment opportunities are diminishing, China's economic transformation and upgrading present unprecedented opportunities for countries worldwide [1] Group 1: Industry Transformation and Upgrading - China's manufacturing sector remains the largest globally for 15 consecutive years, with 80% of it comprising traditional industries such as metallurgy, chemicals, machinery, light industry, and textiles. The acceleration of high-end, intelligent, and green development will release investment opportunities in these areas [1] - New industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedicine are rapidly emerging, with China leading in several AI models and maintaining the largest industrial robot market for 12 years. The country is fostering the development of future industries and is open to sharing investment opportunities with global partners [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Talent Dividend - China is quickly rising in the global technology innovation landscape, with R&D expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, approaching the OECD average. The country leads in high-level international journal publications and invention patents [2] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with increasing patent conversion rates and the transformation of cutting-edge technological achievements into new productive forces. China produces over 5 million STEM graduates annually, enhancing the talent dividend, particularly in engineering [2] Group 3: Consumption Expansion and Upgrade - China's per capita GDP exceeds $13,000, with a steadily expanding market size. The retail sales of consumer goods are expected to surpass 50 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest consumer market [3] - Online retail sales have ranked first globally for 12 consecutive years, with significant sales in automobiles and air conditioners. Service consumption is becoming a new growth engine, with the proportion of per capita service consumption expected to reach 46.1% in 2024 [3] Group 4: Infrastructure Development - China's vast territory necessitates significant infrastructure development, particularly in the central and western regions where railway and road density is lower than in the eastern coastal areas. Traditional infrastructure construction and upgrades will yield long-term economic and social benefits [3] - Investment demand remains high for intercity railways and cross-river, cross-sea bridges, which improve transportation logistics and regional economic development. Rapid growth in new infrastructure areas such as computing networks, mobile communications, and smart cities will create vast market opportunities [3] Group 5: Urbanization and Social Welfare - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on improving quality and spatial layout, developing urban clusters, and modernizing cities. Urban renewal projects will create significant investment opportunities [4] - The demand for social welfare services, including childcare, education, elderly care, and healthcare, is increasing. By 2025, China aims to provide 4.5 childcare spots per 1,000 children under three, addressing gaps compared to developed countries [4]