Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in April 2025 has declined compared to the previous month and the past five-year average, indicating a weakening manufacturing sector under external pressures, particularly from trade tensions with the US [1][3][4] Manufacturing PMI Analysis - The manufacturing PMI for April 2025 is reported at 49.0%, down 1.5 percentage points from the previous month and 1.3 percentage points lower than the five-year average, reflecting a decrease in manufacturing activity due to external trade pressures [2][3] - The production index within the manufacturing PMI is at 49.8%, which is 2.4 percentage points lower than the five-year average, indicating a decline in production levels [4] - The new export orders index is at 44.7%, significantly lower than the five-year average by 4.8 percentage points, primarily due to reduced exports to the US [4][5] Sector Performance - Among 15 major manufacturing sectors, only 5 have PMIs above the threshold, with 4 sectors showing a month-on-month increase, including non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, which rose by 9.1 percentage points [5] - The gap between PMIs of large, medium, and small enterprises is narrowing, with large enterprises experiencing a more significant decline [5] Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing PMI for April 2025 is at 50.4%, which is 3.6 percentage points lower than the five-year average, indicating weaker domestic demand [6] - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, and the construction sector PMI is at 51.9%, both reflecting a decline compared to historical averages [6] Policy Response - The Central Political Bureau meeting in April outlined measures to stabilize the economy, including accelerating existing policy implementation, introducing new policies, and preparing contingency plans [7] - Specific actions include expediting the issuance of local government bonds and establishing new financial tools to support infrastructure and industrial investments [7] Market Outlook - Economic fundamentals are expected to support the bond market, with anticipated monetary easing leading to a potential decline in interest rates for medium and long-term bonds [8]

| | 黑色产业链基差及价差日报20250418 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 钢材：国内宏观落地，海外扰动弹性降低，基本面成交继续支撑，发改委明确继续压减粗钢产量但具 | | | | | 体细节尚未出台，阶段性宏观氛围有转暖迹象且国内政策预期再起，短期震荡走强后偏弱看待。 | | | | | 铁矿石：中期供需失衡压力较大，铁矿石下半年发运量预计增长较快，关注后续钢厂复产进度，短期 | | | | 摘要 | 缺乏驱动整体跟随成材，宏观情绪阶段性转暖可能带来波段反弹行情，铁矿石短期反弹后偏弱看待。 | | | | | 煤焦：终端用钢需求的表现不及预期，在铁水产量趋于回落的预期下、双焦价格上方承压，关注铁水 | | | | 高位产量的持续情况。 | | | | | | 铁合金：钢厂减产预期下双硅价格难以向上突破，仍需持续关注厂家停减产动向。 | | | | 品种 | 观点 | | 策略方向 | | | 关税影响对钢材为豁免状态，影响不直接。间接出口影响尚未实际兑现，不过情绪的短期释放还是会有所压制，终 | | | | | 端需求表现偏弱，基本面角度没有出现继续转好的情况， ...

Group 1: Gold Investment Opportunities - The Federal Reserve's decision to keep interest rates unchanged aligns with expectations, with guidance indicating two rate cuts within the year, which is favorable for gold prices [1] - The market anticipates improved dollar liquidity and potential rate cuts, suggesting a positive outlook for the gold sector [1] - The COMEX gold price has shown a slight increase of 1.16% week-on-week, reaching 3028.2 USD/ounce, with a significant rise in non-commercial net long positions by 9.25% [3] Group 2: Steel Sector Insights - The steel sector has experienced a three-year correction, and current levels present high potential for investment [1] - Recent data indicates a 4.19% week-on-week increase in national rebar consumption, totaling 2.43 million tons, while the overall price index for common steel has decreased by 1.17% [1] - The profitability and stability of leading steel companies have improved, and changes in upstream iron ore supply dynamics may lead to a recovery in domestic steel industry profitability [1] Group 3: Industrial Metals Outlook - The LME aluminum settlement price has decreased by 2.25% week-on-week, indicating market volatility [2] - The copper smelting fee has dropped significantly by 44.65%, reaching -2.3 USD/thousand tons, suggesting tightening supply conditions [2] - The demand for copper is expected to rise due to growth in solar energy, electric vehicles, and AI applications, leading to a potential increase in copper prices [2]