编者按 辞蛇岁，迎马年。在2026年新春佳节之际，期货日报邀请各大机构相关专家，盘点当前大类资产市场态 势，掘金新一年核心配置机会与优质投资赛道。 丙午马年，资本市场是否会迎来奔腾之势？面对利率下行、存款"搬家"的宏观背景，以及A股震荡、商 品波动的复杂局面，投资者如何布局？"策马点金"栏目邀请友山基金首席投资官金焰、上海旭诺资产管 理有限公司投资经理户涛、上海大墉资产管理有限公司创始人兼基金经理鲍瑞海，从宏观配置、衍生工 具、实物资产等不同维度，为投资者奉上马年财富管理的专业参考。 周期股与商品期货的"双重表达" 在利率持续走低的背景下，居民存款向资本市场转移已成为确定性趋势。 鲍瑞海的配置思路是"同一逻辑，双重表达"，如铜价上涨，既利好有色板块上市公司的利润，也能直接 通过铜期货获利。"根据相关性，投资者可以同时管理一个板块的风险，从而实现合理配置。"他说。 低相关性构建"免费午餐" 诺贝尔经济学奖得主哈里·马科维茨曾将分散化称为投资中唯一的"免费午餐"。本期三位私募受访者的 观点，都离不开这一理念。 鲍瑞海从实战角度提出了三层应对框架：成长赛道方面，沿着"企业爬科技树"方向，挖掘尚未充分演绎 的机会，用 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights four major signals that are expected to support the market as it opens for the Year of the Horse, including continuous policy support, strong consumer recovery, clear industry trends, and favorable external market conditions [4][6][9] - Policy measures are focused on equipment upgrades, consumer goods exchange programs, and significant support for new infrastructure, digital economy, and renewable energy sectors, which are expected to boost economic recovery [4] - Consumer spending has shown remarkable resilience, with record box office revenues during the Spring Festival, a doubling in travel bookings, and a nearly 500% increase in duty-free shopping in Hainan, alongside over 20% growth in dining and accommodation transactions [4] Group 2 - The article notes that the global market has been performing well, with significant gains in indices such as the Hang Seng Index and the Nikkei 225, which rose over 4%, creating a positive environment for the A-share market [6][7] - Commodity markets have also seen increases, with LME copper up 4%, London silver up 3%, and Brent crude oil rising 2.3%, providing support for cyclical sectors [7] Group 3 - The investment strategy for the Year of the Horse emphasizes a cautious approach, focusing on structural opportunities rather than broad market gains, with a prediction of a stable opening and active sector performance [9][10] - Four main investment themes are identified: the AI industry chain, semiconductors and advanced manufacturing, consumer recovery sectors, and cyclical resources, with AI being the strongest focus due to its recent performance [10][11][12] - The article advises against high-risk strategies, recommending a focus on core stocks within the identified themes and careful monitoring of key indicators such as trading volume and foreign capital inflows [13][14]

- The report does not contain specific quantitative models or factors, nor does it provide detailed construction processes, formulas, or backtesting results for any quantitative models or factors. The content primarily focuses on market analysis, investment opportunities, and thematic discussions such as AI technology and price increase logic[2][3][10][11][12][13]

Core Insights - The report suggests adopting a "steady first, with growth in mind" approach to maintain gains in the second half of the spring market and to reserve space for future positioning [2][15] - The spring market of 2026 began on December 17, 2025, driven by favorable policies and early capital allocation, leading to a strong performance in the A-share market, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving 17 consecutive days of gains [9][13] - The convertible bond market experienced rapid growth followed by volatility, with median prices and conversion premiums reaching historical highs, indicating a significant reduction in the safety cushion of bonds [9][10] Market Trends - Historical data from 2017 to 2025 indicates that the market typically experiences a "rise then fall" pattern from the Spring Festival to the National People's Congress (NPC) [13][14] - The report highlights that during the period from the Spring Festival to the NPC, the market is likely to see a "spring surge," with small-cap growth stocks outperforming, particularly in TMT and high-end manufacturing sectors [13][14] - As the NPC approaches, the market may shift towards defensive sectors like pharmaceuticals and utilities, with high valuations in convertible bonds facing potential compression due to stock adjustments [13][14] Investment Strategy - The report recommends a balanced investment strategy, transitioning from aggressive profit-seeking to balancing returns and risks as the market moves into the NPC and Q1 earnings preview phase [15] - It emphasizes the importance of selecting convertible bonds with solid performance and reasonable pricing, while also considering high-quality, high-priced convertible bonds with clear growth prospects [15] - The report identifies sectors such as AI computing, semiconductors, non-ferrous metals, and post-cycle industries like consumption and real estate as favorable for convertible bonds due to improving supply-demand dynamics and favorable policy catalysts [15]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall financial performance showed a decline in Adjusted EBITDA year-on-year, reflecting weaker macro conditions, with a positive free cash flow generated despite challenges [9][16][23] - Net debt ended at $3.8 billion, with a focus on cash generation and resilience in the balance sheet [7][22] - Gross margin declined by 6%, impacted by a 17% lower Rand oil price and continued pressure in chemicals pricing [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the mining segment, EBITDA was lower due to the phaseout of export coal sales, but additional income was realized from leasing coal terminal capacity [26] - Fuels EBITDA increased, supported by higher refining margins and improved operational performance at Secunda and Natref [27] - Chemicals EBITDA generation remains under pressure due to lower prices and soft demand in global markets, with a notable decline in both Africa and America [27] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Brent crude oil price decreased by 14% year-on-year, contributing to a 17% decline in the Rand oil price [16] - The oil market remains in surplus, with supply growth outpacing demand, leading to expected volatility in oil prices [17] - Chemicals faced challenges from global overcapacity and tariff uncertainties, impacting pricing and margins [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company follows a two-pillar strategy: strengthening the foundation business and positioning for long-term growth and transformation [2][4] - Progress in renewable energy includes securing over 1.2 GW in South Africa, with a target of 2 GW by 2030 [30][31] - The focus on decarbonization is pragmatic, aiming to reduce emissions while ensuring energy security and affordability [30][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management acknowledged the volatile business environment and emphasized the importance of execution and delivery against commitments [4][5] - There is cautious optimism for recovery in selective end markets, although the pace of decline in chemicals is slowing [18] - The company remains committed to reducing net debt and improving cash generation despite macroeconomic uncertainties [22][28] Other Important Information - The company invested approximately ZAR 200 million in social programs over the past six months, reflecting its commitment to community upliftment [14] - The company has made significant progress in safety measures, with improvements in leading indicators despite a tragic fatality [8] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Synfuels volumes and guidance for the next financial year - Management noted that the annualized run rate in the second quarter was about 7.6 million tons, with maintenance scheduled next year [39][42] Question: Carbon tax suspension proposal - Management emphasized the importance of a carbon tax for protecting South Africa's interests and proposed a recycling mechanism for the tax [40][44] Question: MRG pricing submission and its impact on revenue - Management confirmed that the submitted pricing would be slightly more expensive than current gas, with CapEx included in the overall profile [41][46] Question: De-gearing guidance and CapEx concerns - Management reiterated the commitment to reduce net debt below $3.7 billion by year-end, despite challenges in the second half [55][61] Question: Medium-term notes repayment strategy - Management explained the decision to repay medium-term notes was part of a proactive approach to capital structure management [56][64]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the recent fluctuations in global commodity markets driven by geopolitical tensions, policy changes, and economic data, particularly focusing on the impact of U.S. military actions in the Middle East and adjustments in U.S. tariff policies. Geopolitical Factors - The U.S. military presence in the Middle East, particularly the deployment of the USS Ford, is exerting pressure on Iran amid negotiations, with predictions of increased likelihood of military action by the end of March 2026 [5][18]. - The oil market has partially priced in the potential for conflict, which could lead to sharp price increases if tensions escalate, followed by a potential price drop once the situation stabilizes [6][19]. Policy Factors - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not grant the president the authority to impose tariffs without congressional approval, affecting the legality of previously imposed tariffs [22]. - The Trump administration's response includes raising tariffs under a different legal framework, but the overall impact of these changes on the market may be limited due to existing exemptions and the temporary nature of the new tariffs [22]. Economic Data - The U.S. economy is showing signs of "stagflation," with Q4 2025 GDP growth at approximately 1.4% and core PCE inflation at 3% year-over-year, indicating economic weakness [11][23]. - The Federal Reserve's future monetary policy direction remains uncertain, influenced by the balance of dovish and hawkish members in upcoming appointments, which could lead to shifts in market expectations [12][24]. Commodity Market Performance - During the holiday period, commodities such as gold, silver, and oil saw significant price increases, with WTI crude oil rising from $62.83 to $66.31, a 5.54% increase, and Brent crude oil increasing by 5.46% [17]. - The report notes that various commodities are experiencing upward price movements, reflecting the complex interplay of geopolitical and economic factors [4][20].

Trade Relations and Tariffs - The US trade representative confirmed that existing trade agreements with the EU will remain in place despite the Supreme Court ruling, emphasizing that tariffs will continue regardless of the litigation outcome [1][2] - The European Commission has urged the US for clarity on future tariff policies, stating that the EU expects the US to honor its commitments and will not accept any increases in tariffs beyond previously agreed levels [3] - European Parliament lawmakers are considering pausing legislative work until clear commitments from the US are secured, highlighting the need for clarity in trade relationships [4] Industry Reactions - The German industry has expressed a mixed reaction, acknowledging the political checks and balances in the US while also noting that uncertainty could hinder investment and supply chain decisions [6][7] - The automotive and chemical industries in Germany are facing unchanged sectoral tariffs of 15%, which are not affected by the recent court ruling [8] - The French trade minister has suggested that the EU should adopt a united approach against the US's new tariffs, indicating a potential for retaliatory measures [10] Market Impact - Following the Supreme Court ruling, the French stock market index, CAC 40, reached a record high, driven by gains in luxury stocks, which are significantly exposed to exports [11][12] - Key export sectors for France, such as aerospace, currently remain unaffected by tariff changes, maintaining a 0% tariff exemption [12] - The French government is focused on adapting to the ruling's consequences while emphasizing the importance of maintaining fair trade rules and reciprocity [13][14]

本报告导读： 中国经济工作的重心正转向内需主导，并作为首要任务，内需复苏、物价回升与地 产企稳会推动经济预期上修。目前内需板块预期与交易出清，相信价值也会有春天。 投资要点： | | 021-38031658 | | --- | --- | | | fangyi2@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520120005 | | | 田开轩(分析师) | | | 021-38038673 | | | tiankaixuan@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524080006 | | | 黄维驰(分析师) | | | 021-38032684 | | | huangweichi@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520110005 | | | 李健(分析师) | | | 010-83939798 | | | lijian8@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525070013 | | | 张逸飞(分析师) | | | 021-38038662 | | | zhangyifei@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524080008 | ...

图1：大庆市的磕头机，从地下抽取原油 资料来源：经济 专题：分析师回乡见闻 探寻中国经济多层次发展脉络 作者：申万宏源研究农林牧渔团队 胡静航 儿时，家乡是作文中最常出现的载体，如今，再次写起家乡，离家已十余年。乡音虽已淡薄，但昼夜不 停的磕头机、天空中高耸的烟囱、漫天的飞雪依旧存在着，构成了故乡最美的风景。 观察报，申万宏源研究 源研究 一、新中国石油工业的长子 1959年9月26日松基三井喷出工业油流，恰逢新中国成立十周年之际，故命名为大庆油田，取"大喜大 庆、普天同庆"之意，纪念油田发现与国庆10周年双重盛事。同年，黑龙江省正式设立大庆区，1979 年，国务院批准更名为大庆市。 说起大庆，一定离不开另一个名字，铁人王进喜，也是每一个大庆人从小就熟知的名字。作为新中国第 一代钻井工人，王进喜立下誓言"宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田"。1960年石油大会战启动，王 进喜率队参战来到大庆，无吊车，率队人拉肩扛3天3夜，把钻机运到井场。无水管线，破冰取水，5天4 小时打出会战第一口井。井喷危急时，为保住油井，王进喜不顾腿伤跳进浆池，用身体搅拌水泥3个多 小时，最终成功压制井喷，但身体却被碱性很大的泥浆烧起了 ...

春节余韵未散，资本市场已将目光聚焦于节后A股走势。其中最受关注的焦点问题莫过于：春节后A股是否会受到美国关税政策变动的影响？ 经过全面分析特朗普政府关税操作逻辑及其对中国企业与资本市场的实际影响，可以明确得出结论——这种影响基本可以忽略，但背后蕴含的深层逻辑值得 细细拆解。 自2025年特朗普重掌白宫以来，美国对中国商品接连加征"芬太尼关税"与"对等关税"。这两项政策看似突然，实则深植于美国国内政治土壤：通过贸易保护 措施扶持本土产业、缩小贸易逆差，是特朗普一贯推行的经济民族主义政策延续。经过多轮中美经贸磋商，美方最终将这两项关税税率设定为各10%，叠加 后形成20%的额外关税壁垒。 然而，戏剧性转折发生在美国最高法院，该机构以程序瑕疵为由裁定两项关税无效，理论上让税率瞬间归零。特朗普政府随即援引《贸易法》第122条紧急 加征15%临时关税，形成"先减后增"的税率波动。 从数字表面看，20%关税撤销后新增15%关税，实际税率净减5%，这种微小变动对贸易流量影响微乎其微。 更值得关注的是美国贸易代表办公室启动的301调查程序。 这一调查机制在美国贸易工具箱中具有特殊地位，其设计初衷正是通过法律化、制度化的调查流 ...