Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights the potential for aluminum prices to rise due to the resumption of Russian aluminum exports to the U.S., which may widen the domestic supply gap [4][3] - Copper prices are expected to experience short-term fluctuations driven by macroeconomic factors, with a focus on upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll data and tariff developments [4][5] - Lithium prices are under pressure due to increased supply and inventory accumulation, with expectations of a price range between 70,000 to 80,000 yuan/ton for the year [4][5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - Important information indicates that U.S. initial jobless claims slightly exceeded expectations, and China's manufacturing PMI for February surpassed forecasts [12] - Market performance shows that the non-ferrous metal sector underperformed, with a decline of 2.32% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [15][16] - Valuation changes reveal that the non-ferrous metal sector's PE_TTM is 19.18, with a decrease of 0.49, while the PB_LF is 2.08, down by 0.05 [19][20] 2. Industrial Metals Copper - Copper prices saw a decline of 1.63% for LME and 0.23% for SHFE, with inventories showing mixed trends [22][25] - The copper smelting profit margin is reported at -1,916 yuan/ton, indicating a narrowing loss [25][27] Aluminum - LME aluminum prices fell by 2.78%, while SHFE prices decreased by 1.08%, with inventory levels showing an increase [28] - The profit margin for aluminum enterprises decreased by 5.37% to 4,213 yuan/ton [28] Lead and Zinc - Lead prices increased slightly, while zinc prices experienced a decline, with smelting margins showing a narrowing loss [36][39] Tin and Nickel - Tin prices decreased, while nickel prices saw a slight increase, with domestic nickel iron enterprises reporting expanded profits [43][48] 3. Energy Metals Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices fell by 1.25% to 75,200 yuan/ton, with significant inventory accumulation impacting market dynamics [51] - The profit margins for lithium smelting are reported as negative, indicating challenging market conditions [51] Cobalt - Cobalt prices increased, with domestic smelting margins rising significantly, reflecting improved profitability [57]

今天a股的有色板块强势联动，黄金板块暴涨7.6%，工业金属板块也大涨4.6%紧随其后，排名第三第四的是油气开采和煤炭开采，也是受惠的上下游关联 行业。另外值得一提的是民爆概念也大涨6.7%，矿价涨了，爆破采矿的需求自然也来了。 黄金的上涨逻辑我之前已经说过好多遍了，简单概括就是抢跑美元降息+各国央行增加储备+预期主权货币贬值提前置换+世界局势动荡买金避险，过去3 年黄金分别上涨9%、16%、19%，短线依然有向上的动能，但中长期（1年以上）来看目前位置买入的值博率不高了。 另一个值得说的是国际铜价最近也加速上涨，铜是最为重要的工业金属，受益于疫情后的经济复苏，需求增长的同时供给量却跟不上。因为铜矿开采建设 周期长，一般需要10年以上。前些年铜价低迷，大家都不愿意扩产，现在需求突然上来供给就不够了。这个不平衡的状态短期内还解决不了，所以预期铜 价的行情也会持续一段时间。 大宗商品彻底疯了。 龙头黄金今天再飙1.6%，最高触及2454美元，创历史新高。受其刺激整个大宗商品市场群魔乱舞，今天沪银主力合约涨停+7.35%，沪铜主力合约大涨 4%，你们不要觉得这个百分比不大，期货合约最大可以放10倍杠杆，7%做错方向一 ...