广发早知道-汇总版 广发期货研究所 电 话：020-88830760 E-Mail：zhaoliang@gf.com.cn 目录： 金融衍生品： 金融期货： 股指期货、国债期货 贵金属： 黄金、白银 集运指数 商品期货： 有色金属： 铜、锌、镍、不锈钢、锡、碳酸锂 黑色金属： 钢材、铁矿石、焦煤、焦炭、铁合金 农产品： 油脂、粕类、玉米、生猪、白糖、棉花、鸡蛋、花生、红枣、苹果 能源化工： 原油、PTA、乙二醇、苯乙烯、短纤、尿素、瓶片、烧碱、PVC、LLDPE、 PP 特殊商品： 橡胶、玻璃纯碱、工业硅、多晶硅 2025 年 5 月 21 日星期三 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1292 号 组长联系信息： 张晓珍（投资咨询资格：Z0003135） 电话：020- 88818009 邮箱：zhangxiaozhen@gf.com.cn 刘珂（投资咨询资格：Z0016336） 电话：020-88818026 邮箱：qhliuke@gf.com.cn 叶倩宁（投资咨询资格：Z0016628） 电话：020- 88818017 邮箱：yeqianning@gf.com.cn 周敏波（投资咨询资格：Z00 ...

Economic Growth - Sichuan province's industrial added value increased by 7.1% year-on-year from January to April, outpacing the national growth rate by 0.7% [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 928.59 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, also exceeding the national average by 0.6% [2] Industry Performance - Out of 41 major industries, 35 reported growth in added value [2] - The automotive manufacturing industry saw a significant increase of 22.3% year-on-year [2] - Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing grew by 20.0% [2] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector increased by 15.0% [2] - Black metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 14.9% [2] - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing rose by 10.6% [2] Industrial Product Output - Natural gas production increased by 9.4% year-on-year [2] - Power generation grew by 4.1% [2] - Smart watch production surged by 92.7% [2] - Generator sets production increased by 73.1% [2] - Lithium-ion battery output rose by 66.7% [2] - Automobile production grew by 35.6% [2] - Industrial boiler output increased by 28.3% [2] - Integrated circuit production rose by 15.7% [2] - Color television production increased by 14.9% [2] - Smartphone production grew by 12.4% [2] Investment Trends - The product sales rate for industrial enterprises above designated size was 94.6% [3] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.2% year-on-year [3] - Investment in the primary industry grew by 20.5% [3] - Investment in the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, with industrial investment rising by 15.9% [3] - Investment in the tertiary industry declined by 2.6% [3] Real Estate Development - Real estate development investment decreased by 6.8% year-on-year [4] - The construction area of commercial housing fell by 12.6% [4] - The sales area of newly built commercial housing declined by 7.4% [4] Consumer Spending - Restaurant revenue reached 130.32 billion yuan, growing by 4.6% year-on-year [4] - Retail sales of goods amounted to 798.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [4] - E-commerce sales from above-designated size enterprises reached 67.14 billion yuan, increasing by 27.1% [4] Hot Product Categories - Retail sales of communication equipment from above-designated size enterprises surged by 79.2% [4] - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 16.4% [4] - Retail sales of grain, oil, and food increased by 13.0% [4] - Beverage retail sales rose by 12.7% [4] - Retail sales of cultural and office supplies grew by 10.5% [4]

摘要 2025年政府工作报告明确提出"综合整治'内卷式'竞争"；哪些行业可能存在"内卷式"竞争，本轮"反内 卷"有何不同？本文系统分析，可供参考。 为何当前时点强调"反内卷"？产能利用率与PPI双重承压，地方招商引资竞争加剧 当前我国工业领域面临供需失衡压力攀升，突出表现为产能利用率与价格体系的双重承压。 截至2025年 4 月，PPI已连续31个月同比负增长，仅短于 2012-2016年时期。工业产能利用率自2021年三季度的77.7% 持续回落，2025年一季度降至75.1% 同时，近年来各地招商引资竞争加剧，或助长部分领域"内卷式"竞争。 国研院调查研究报告显示，目前 地方招商"内卷化"主要表现为四"集中"：一是集中在相同产业领域进行招商；二是集中比拼政策优惠力 度；三是集中在"大项目""大企业""全产业链"方面招商；四是集中在"招项目"的环节上发力，"管项目"方 面缺少可持续性机制。 在此背景下，2024年底以来，政府和业界越发重视"反内卷"。 2024年中央政治局会议明确"防止恶性竞 争"，同年底进一步升级为"综合整治"。2025年全国两会期间，习近平总书记强调破除地方保护与市场分 割；政府工作报告 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has seen significant trading activity and new listings, indicating a growing market with increased investor interest and participation. Trading Activity - As of May 18, 2025, there are 266 companies listed on the BSE with a total share capital of 36.498 billion shares and a circulating share capital of 23.096 billion shares [2] - For the week of May 12 to May 18, the trading volume reached 8.072 billion shares, a week-on-week increase of 42.28%, while the trading amount was 173.488 billion yuan, up 39.35% from the previous week [3] - The average trading price during this period was 21.49 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 2.06% [3] - The BSE 50 Index rose by 3.13% to 1422.43 points, with 25 stocks increasing, none remaining flat, and 25 declining [3] New Listings - One company successfully listed on the BSE during the week, bringing the total to 266 [6] - Tian Gong Co., Ltd. (stock code: 920068) was the latest addition, listed on May 13, 2025, and is the first company to split from a Hong Kong stock to list on the BSE [7] - On its first trading day, Tian Gong's stock peaked with a 498.98% increase, closing at 20.17 yuan, a rise of 411.93% with a trading volume of 1.076 billion yuan [7] - As of May 19, 2025, Tian Gong's stock price reached 22.99 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 14.9 billion yuan, reflecting a 4.45% increase from its listing day [7] Upcoming Listings and Applications - As of May 18, 2024, there are 62 companies awaiting approval for listing on the BSE, including 5 under review, 48 in inquiry, and 8 submitted for registration [5] - One company, Youli Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. (stock code: 874325), passed the listing committee meeting during this period [12] - Youli Intelligent plans to raise 358 million yuan for the construction of a production base for photovoltaic support components and other projects [13] Financial Performance of Listed Companies - Tian Gong's revenue for 2022 to 2024 was 383 million yuan, 1.035 billion yuan, and 801 million yuan, with net profits of 70.31 million yuan, 175 million yuan, and 174 million yuan respectively [9] - For the first quarter of 2025, Tian Gong expects to achieve revenue of 192 million yuan [10] - Youli Intelligent's revenue for the same period was 433 million yuan, 658 million yuan, and 729 million yuan, with net profits of 42.19 million yuan, 78.17 million yuan, and 90.05 million yuan [14] Other Companies in the Pipeline - Several companies, including Yuelong Technology, Kelairedi, and Kanghua Co., have passed the counseling acceptance process, indicating their readiness for potential listing [20][21][24] - These companies are involved in various sectors, including medical devices, chemical pharmaceuticals, and tourism services, showcasing the diversity of industries represented on the BSE [24][26][27]

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported stable growth in key economic indicators for April, with notable attention on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) [2] - April's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.5%, indicating stability [2][4] - The PPI fell by 2.7% year-on-year, with a widening decline compared to the previous month, influenced by international energy price drops and external factors [2][5] Economic Analysis - The core CPI's stability suggests resilience in China's domestic demand market, providing room for further policy action [2][3] - The government's target for CPI growth by 2025 is around 2%, with current figures indicating a significant gap to this goal [2] - Analysts suggest that a combination of proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies could help achieve a mild price recovery and support GDP growth of approximately 5% by 2025 [2][3] Price Trends - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, reversing a previous downward trend, with seven out of eight categories of goods and services experiencing price increases [4] - Food prices saw a mixed trend, with some items like beef, lamb, seafood, and fresh fruits rising, while fresh vegetables and pork prices declined [4] - The PPI's decline is affecting industrial enterprise profitability, necessitating continued efforts to expand domestic demand and promote technological and industrial innovation [5][6] Future Outlook - The stability of CPI and core CPI reflects the vitality of China's domestic demand market, with expectations for gradual price recovery as policies continue to be implemented [7] - There is a need to address external shocks, particularly from international trade tensions, which could impact industrial product prices [7] - The government aims to enhance support for high-tech industries and promote industrial upgrades to strengthen economic resilience [7]

晨报 工业硅 原材料：程 鹏 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 5 月 20 日 整理 逻辑：昨日工业硅现货价格整体弱势局面未改，下游多按需采购，需求暂 无新增。目前华东通氧 553#硅在 8700-9100 元/吨，华东 421#硅在 9600-10100 元/吨。期货端：昨日工业硅期货主力合约 si2507 收盘价为 8130，-1.87%，日 内大幅度 16616 手，总数为 15.50 万手，成交额 85.19 亿元。 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1452 号 负责人：赵 毅 工业硅：需求尚未改善库存压制价格，硅价延续弱势震荡 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market sentiment remains pessimistic, with the futures market weak. Supply pressure is evident due to increased production and imports, while demand is relatively flat. The short - term trend is expected to be weak, with the main contract price likely to test the 60,000 yuan level, but excessive bearishness is not recommended [1]. - **Nickel**: The macro - sentiment has improved, and the cost provides strong support. However, the medium - term supply is expected to be loose, restricting the upside. The short - term market is expected to be volatile, with the main contract price ranging from 122,000 to 128,000 yuan [3]. - **Stainless Steel**: The market is in a state of weak shock. The supply is in an over - capacity situation, and the demand is slowly recovering. The inventory pressure has slightly eased. The short - term market is expected to be volatile, with the main contract price ranging from 12,600 to 13,200 yuan [4]. - **Tin**: The macro - sentiment may drive the price to rebound, but considering the supply recovery and weak demand expectations, a short - selling strategy can be attempted in the 265,000 - 270,000 yuan range, with attention paid to the supply recovery [5]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The spot market is expected to remain tight in the short term, with prices likely to be strong and volatile. Attention should be paid to the production resumption of enterprises [6]. - **Aluminum**: The macro - factors provide support, and low inventory strengthens price resilience. However, the demand is facing seasonal and trade uncertainties, limiting the upside. The price is expected to range from 19,500 to 21,000 yuan [6]. - **Zinc**: Short - term prices may be supported by tariff easing, but the long - term supply is in a loose cycle. The price may maintain a high - level shock or decline, depending on supply and demand [8]. - **Copper**: The market presents a "strong reality + weak expectation" situation. The short - term price is expected to be volatile, with attention paid to the sustainability of the strong fundamentals after May and the tariff negotiation rhythm [11]. 3. Summary by Directory Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Basis**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate均价 dropped 1.24% to 63,700 yuan/ton, and industrial - grade dropped 1.27% to 62,050 yuan/ton. The basis of SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate increased 200% to 720 yuan/ton [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In April, lithium carbonate production decreased 6.65% to 73,810 tons, while demand increased 3.02% to 89,627 tons. In March, imports increased 47.03% to 18,125 tons, and exports decreased 47.25% to 220 tons [1]. Nickel - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel均价 dropped 0.89% to 125,000 yuan/ton. The import loss increased 7.62% to - 3,910 yuan/ton [3]. - **Cost of Electrolytic Nickel Production**: The cost of integrated MHP production of electrolytic nickel decreased 0.49% to 126,132 yuan/ton, while the cost of integrated high - grade nickel matte production increased 1.05% to 133,478 yuan/ton [3]. - **Supply and Inventory**: China's refined nickel production increased 6.08% to 36,300 tons in April, and imports decreased 68.84% to 8,164 tons. SHFE inventory decreased 3.02% to 27,808 tons [3]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Basis**: The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remained unchanged at 13,200 yuan/ton, and the basis increased 3.70% to 420 yuan/ton [4]. - **Raw Material Prices**: The price of 8 - 12% high - nickel pig iron increased 0.27% to 944 yuan/nickel point [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: In April, China's 300 - series stainless steel crude steel production increased 11.37% to 344.01 million tons, and exports increased 70.98% to 47.06 million tons [4]. Tin - **Spot Price and Basis**: SMM 1 tin均价 dropped 0.15% to 265,100 yuan/ton, and the LME 0 - 3 premium increased 35.43% to - 82 dollars/ton [5]. - **Fundamental Data (Monthly)**: In March, tin ore imports decreased 4.83% to 8,323 tons, and SMM refined tin production increased 8.75% to 15,280 tons [5]. - **Inventory Changes**: SHEF inventory decreased 3.46% to 8,417 tons, and social inventory decreased 2.30% to 9,959 tons [5]. Aluminum - **Price and Spread**: SMM A00 aluminum均价 dropped 0.20% to 20,270 yuan/ton. The import loss increased 45.3 yuan/ton to - 1,311 yuan/ton [6]. - **Fundamental Data**: In April, alumina production decreased 6.17% to 708.35 million tons, and electrolytic aluminum production decreased 2.91% to 360.60 million tons [6]. - **Inventory**: China's electrolytic aluminum social inventory decreased 2.66% to 58.50 million tons, and LME inventory decreased 0.51% to 39.3 million tons [6]. Zinc - **Price and Spread**: SMM 0 zinc ingot均价 dropped 0.53% to 22,650 yuan/ton. The import loss decreased 79.77 yuan/ton to - 386 yuan/ton [8]. - **Fundamental Data**: In April, refined zinc production increased 0.31% to 50.98 million tons. In March, imports increased 9.47% to 5.78 million tons, and exports decreased 77.37% to 0.02 million tons [8]. - **Inventory**: China's zinc ingot seven - region social inventory decreased 1.99% to 8.38 million tons, and LME inventory decreased 2.07% to 16.1 million tons [8]. Copper - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper均价 dropped 0.91% to 78,110 yuan/ton. The import loss decreased 114.59 yuan/ton to - 158 yuan/ton [11]. - **Fundamental Data**: In April, electrolytic copper production increased 0.32% to 112.57 million tons. In March, imports increased 15.24% to 30.88 million tons [11]. - **Inventory**: Domestic social inventory increased 13.08% to 13.92 million tons, and SHFE inventory increased 34.00% to 10.81 million tons [11].

若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城。"十三朝古都""新中国工业重镇"的光环早已褪去，洛阳如今只是艰难追逐全省脚步的普通城市。 今年一季度，洛阳经济总量1355.4亿元，同比增长5.9%。值得关注的是，这是洛阳经济增速近7个季度来首次与全省持平，还是在去年同期基数较低 （1.5%）的基础上。 如今的洛阳，比任何时候都更渴望产业升级，渴望人才流入。近期洛阳动作频频——市委政研室发文剖析当地引才留才的短板，洛阳出台政策降低经济适用 住房认购门槛，无不针对人才引进大做文章。 洛阳能否抓住如今就业市场变化带来的引才机遇，重现荣光？ -01- 痛失"中西部非省会第一城" 比2022年还要更早一些 其实情形比这个还要更严峻一些。因为GDP统计有初核和终核，而洛阳在终核时经常调减数据。因此，真实情况是，洛阳在2021年（5384.2亿元）就已经被 榆林（5621.3亿元）赶超，到2022年已经降至中西部非省会第五，被榆林、鄂尔多斯、襄阳、宜昌集体赶超。 洛阳的问题官方其实很清楚。今年洛阳政府工作报告就直言自身短板——新质生产力尚未形成有力支撑，产业转型升级任务艰巨。但知易行难，洛阳的转型 并没有那么容易。 近代洛阳的最强标签，是 ...

| 有色早报 | 研究中心有色团队 2025/05/20 | 铜 ： | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪铜现货 ...

Group 1: Industrial Growth - Sichuan's industrial added value increased by 7.1% year-on-year from January to April, with state-owned enterprises growing by 8.1% and joint-stock enterprises by 6.4% [1] - Among 41 major industries, 35 experienced growth, with notable increases in automotive manufacturing (22.3%), chemical raw materials and products (20.0%), and computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (15.0%) [1] - Key industrial product outputs included natural gas (9.4%), electricity generation (4.1%), and significant growth in smartwatches (92.7%), generators (73.1%), and lithium-ion batteries (66.7%) [1] Group 2: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Sichuan grew by 3.2% year-on-year from January to April, with the primary industry seeing a 20.5% increase and the secondary industry growing by 15.7% [1] - Industrial investment specifically rose by 15.9% during the same period [1] Group 3: Consumer Retail - Sichuan's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 928.59 billion yuan, marking a 5.3% year-on-year increase [2] - Urban retail sales accounted for 753.51 billion yuan (5.2% growth), while rural retail sales were 175.07 billion yuan (5.9% growth) [2] - Notable growth in retail categories included communication equipment (79.2%), household appliances (16.4%), and food products (13.0%) [2]