Group 1 - The market experienced a significant increase in equity assets while bond market sentiment was suppressed, leading to a steepening yield curve with long-term yields rising sharply [1] - The 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year government bond yields were recorded at 1.40%, 1.63%, 1.84%, and 2.14% respectively, with changes of -1.53, 6.12, 13.35, and 19.25 basis points compared to the end of July [1] - The "stock-bond" effect has shifted to a "double bull" market due to rising interest rate cut expectations and improved economic conditions, with the 10-year government bond yield approaching 1.8% [1] Group 2 - The funding environment remained reasonably ample, with short-term performance expected to be relatively stable as the central bank continued to support liquidity [2] - The central bank conducted a 600 billion yuan medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation in August, with a net injection of 300 billion yuan, and maintained flexible short-term liquidity tools [2] - Government bond issuance has progressed rapidly, with net issuance of 4.67 trillion yuan in national bonds and 5.7 trillion yuan in local bonds by the end of August, leading to a decrease in net financing impact on the funding environment [2] Group 3 - The stock market showed strong performance driven by low interest rates and a significant inflow of funds, with a notable increase in financing balances and daily trading volumes [3] - The "anti-involution" narrative has gained traction, with the PMI raw material purchase price index rising to 53.3% and the factory price index at 49.1%, indicating a positive shift in pricing dynamics [3] - The bond market's long-end is under pressure due to the steepening yield curve and improved trading sentiment, suggesting a return to a range-bound trend in the absence of significant changes in funding and economic fundamentals [3]

Market Overview - US stock market was closed on September 1 due to Labor Day holiday [1] - European major indices saw slight increases, with Germany's DAX up 0.57%, France's CAC40 up 0.05%, and UK's FTSE 100 up 0.1% [1] Commodity Prices - International precious metals futures generally rose, with COMEX gold futures up 0.84% at $3545.8 per ounce and COMEX silver futures up 2.46% at $41.725 per ounce [1] - US crude oil main contract increased by 0.94% to $64.61 per barrel, while Brent crude oil main contract rose by 1.01% to $68.16 per barrel [1] Currency and Metal Markets - At the New York close, the US dollar index fell by 0.18% to 97.68, and the offshore RMB against the US dollar decreased by 131 basis points to 7.1351 [1] - Most London base metals saw price increases, with LME lead up 0.80% at $2007.00 per ton, LME zinc up 0.50% at $2833.00 per ton, and LME nickel up 0.35% at $15475.00 per ton; however, LME copper fell by 0.27% to $9875.00 per ton [1] Bond Market - Eurozone bond yields generally increased, with the UK 10-year government bond yield rising by 3 basis points to 4.750%, France's by 2.5 basis points to 3.534%, Germany's by 2.2 basis points to 2.744%, Italy's by 2.2 basis points to 3.606%, and Spain's by 2.1 basis points to 3.349% [1]

Group 1: Major Asset Movements - The Chinese Yuan has rapidly appreciated, leading to a significant increase in gold and silver prices. COMEX gold rose by 3.0% to $3,475.5 per ounce, while COMEX silver surged by 6.7% to $40.3 per ounce [1][40]. - The S&P 500 index fell by 0.1%, while the French CAC40 dropped by 3.3%. In contrast, emerging market indices showed mixed results, with Brazil's IBOVESPA rising by 2.5% [1][2]. - The WTI crude oil price increased by 0.5% to $64.0 per barrel, and Brent crude rose by 0.6% to $68.1 per barrel [34][35]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. PCE price index for July showed a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, aligning with market expectations. The core PCE index rose by 2.9% year-on-year [79]. - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. for the week ending August 23 were reported at 229,000, lower than the expected 230,000 [82]. - The cumulative fiscal deficit for the U.S. in 2025 reached $1.14 trillion, with total expenditures of $5.31 trillion and tax revenues of $3.29 trillion [51]. Group 3: Political and Geopolitical Events - French Prime Minister Borne announced a trust vote on September 8 to push through a €44 billion austerity plan, causing significant market concerns and leading to a drop in the CAC 40 index [47]. - The geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, are expected to exacerbate volatility in oil prices and disrupt global inflation control efforts [87]. Group 4: Federal Reserve Developments - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Cook, which has led to a temporary decline in U.S. stock and bond rates. Cook has filed for a temporary injunction to remain in her position [62][71]. - Fed officials, including Waller, expressed support for a potential rate cut of 25 basis points in September, with expectations for further cuts in the following months [75][76].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Goldman Sachs maintains an "Overweight" stance on Chinese stocks; Standard Chartered Bank maintains an "Overweight" rating on Chinese stocks in its "2025 H2 Global Market Outlook" [38] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's economic sentiment generally continues to expand, with the official manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing PMI, and composite PMI in August showing month - on - month increases [2][20] - The overseas business of futures companies is accelerating development, driven by policy support and the concentrated overseas expansion of Chinese enterprises [3] - The bond market is expected to have limited adjustment space and may continue to consolidate in the short term [26] - The A - share market may show a phased shock consolidation feature in September, with market hotspots in a rotation state [38] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Overview - In Q2 2025, GDP at constant prices increased by 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than the previous quarter [1] - In August 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing business activity PMI was 50.3%, up 0.2 percentage points [1][2][20] - In July 2025, M1 and M2 increased by 5.6% and 8.8% year - on - year respectively, showing an upward trend [1] 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Personal consumer loan interest subsidies will be available from September 1st, with multiple banks promoting related products [2] - Many domestic commodity futures showed inventory changes on August 29th, with some increasing and some decreasing [4][5] - China and the US held economic and trade talks, emphasizing cooperation and the management of differences [6] 3.2.2 Metals - As of mid - August 2025, the price of electrolytic copper increased by 0.94% month - on - month [7] - London's basic metals generally rose on August 29th, with domestic copper demand expected to improve [7] - International precious metal futures generally closed higher due to weak US economic data [8] 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel and Minerals - In H1 2025, the coking industry faced difficulties, with most listed coke companies reporting losses [9] - As of mid - August 2025, the prices of most coal products increased, while the price of rebar decreased slightly [9] 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - China is promoting policies to support private enterprises in major projects and consumer replacement [11][12] - China has achieved large - scale thermal recovery of offshore heavy oil, with production hitting a record high [12] - As of mid - August 2025, the prices of most oil and gas products decreased [12] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - As of mid - August 2025, the prices of most agricultural products increased [14][15] - China is strengthening the management of crop varieties and protecting permanent basic farmland [15] - A batch of Russian rapeseed oil was imported into Chengdu, marking a new breakthrough in international grain and oil trade [16] 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - This week, 22.731 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and 1 trillion yuan of 91 - day repurchase agreements will mature on Friday [18] - On August 29th, the central bank conducted 782.9 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases, resulting in a net investment of 421.7 billion yuan [19] 3.3.2 Important News - The economic sentiment in China continues to expand, and policies are being promoted to support private enterprises and consumer replacement [20] - The sales of TOP100 real estate enterprises from January to August decreased by 13.3% year - on - year, and the market may recover moderately in September [22] - Many small and medium - sized banks have recently cut deposit rates [23] 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The bond market was generally strong, with yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declining slightly [26] - Most Vanke bonds rose, and the CSI Convertible Bond Index fell [26] 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB rose against the US dollar, while the US dollar index fell slightly [29][30] 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - After Powell's speech, the market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in September increased [31] - The Trump administration may interfere with the Fed's personnel, potentially leading to monetary easing [31] 3.3.6 Today's Reminder - On September 1st, 121 bonds will be listed, 64 bonds will be issued, 82 bonds will be paid, and 604 bonds will have principal and interest repaid [33][34] 3.4 Stock Market News - Next week, 29 A - shares will be lifted from lock - up, with a total market value of 18.877 billion yuan [35] - In H1 2025, Shanghai - listed companies' revenues decreased slightly, while profits increased [35] - As of the end of August, the scale of Shanghai ETFs exceeded 3.7 trillion yuan, with significant capital inflows [36]

Report Information - Report Date: August 29, 2025 [2] - Report Team: Macro Team of the Research Center [2] Global Asset Market Performance 10-Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On August 28, 2025, yields in the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.205%, 4.699%, 3.477% respectively [3] - Latest changes ranged from -0.076% (Brazil) to 0.020% (Japan) [3] - One-year changes varied from -0.355% (Japan) to 0.784% (UK) [3] 2-Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On August 28, 2025, yields in the US, UK, Germany were 3.610%, 3.932%, 1.931% respectively [3] - Latest changes were from -0.120% (US) to 0.033% (South Korea) [3] - One-year changes were from -0.692% (Italy) to 0.249% (UK) [3] Exchange Rates of the US Dollar Against Major Emerging Economies' Currencies - On August 28, 2025, rates against Brazil, Russia, South Africa were 5.415, -, 17.698 respectively [3] - Latest changes were from -0.71% (South Korean won) to 0.02% (South African rand) [3] - One-year changes were from -5.36% (Thai baht) to 4.07% (South Korean won) [3] Stock Indices of Major Economies - On August 28, 2025, indices like S&P 500, Dow Jones, NASDAQ were 6501.860, 45636.900, 21705.160 respectively [3] - Latest changes were from -1.16% (Taiwan stock index) to 0.86% (Mexico stock index) [3] - One-year changes were from -5.88% (Thai stock index) to 35.93% (Spain stock index) [3] Credit Bond Indices - Latest changes were from -0.07% (Eurozone investment-grade) to 0.37% (Emerging economies' high-yield) [3][4] - One-year changes were from 3.84% (US investment-grade) to 13.45% (Emerging economies' high-yield) [3][4] Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - Closing prices of A-shares, CSI 300, SSE 50 were 3843.60, 4463.78, 2960.73 respectively [5] - Price changes were from 1.14% (A-shares) to 3.82% (ChiNext) [5] Valuation - PE (TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500 were 13.86, 11.78, 32.73 respectively [5] -环比 changes were mostly 0.00, except S&P 500 with 0.09 [5] Risk Premium - 1/PE - 10-year interest rate of S&P 500 was -0.50, Germany DAX was 2.33 [5] -环比 changes were 0.02 (S&P 500) and 0.00 (Germany DAX) [5] Fund Flows - Latest values of A-shares, main board, ChiNext were -475.66, -570.85, -18.92 respectively [5] - 5-day average values were -668.34, -576.89, -114.20 respectively [5] Transaction Amounts - Latest values of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50 were 29708.03, 7394.24, 1952.15 respectively [5] -环比 changes were from -1947.62 (Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets) to -24.39 (SSE 50) [5] Main Contract Premiums or Discounts - Basis of IF, IH, IC were -3.38, -0.93, -44.16 respectively [5] - Premium or discount rates were from -0.63% (IC) to -0.03% (IH) [5] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data Closing Prices - Closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, TF01 were 108.040, 105.620, 107.795, 105.460 respectively [6] - Price changes were from 0.01% (T00) to 0.04% (TF00) [6] Fund Interest Rates - R001, R007, SHIBOR - 3M were 1.3643%, 1.5636%, 1.5500% respectively [6] - Daily changes were from -18.00 BP (R001) to 0.00 BP (SHIBOR - 3M) [6]

Market Overview - U.S. equities are reaching new highs despite numerous fundamental and technical indicators signaling potential issues, including a significant increase in bankruptcy filings with 446 large companies collapsing in 2025 and market breadth at levels not seen since 2008 [1] - Valuations are extremely high, with Robert Shiller's CAPE ratio near dot-com peaks and Warren Buffett's market cap-to-GDP gauge indicating caution [1] Bubble Timing and Historical Context - The current market conditions reflect exuberant optimism, but experts warn about the risks of timing the market, as historical data shows poor outcomes for those who attempt to time their entry and exit [2] - The S&P 500-to-Gold ratio is signaling a potential major market shift, with only three previous instances of such a signal occurring in 1929, 1971, and 2000, each marking significant economic transitions [3][4] Technical Indicators - Recent technical indicators, including RSI and MACD on the S&P/Gold ratio, have crossed lower, suggesting a shift in market cycles where gold may outperform equities in the coming years [5] - Historical precedents indicate that such crossovers have led to significant declines in stock values while gold prices surged [7] Macro Economic Conditions - Current macroeconomic data shows a concerning trend with diminishing market breadth, increasing corporate defaults, and acknowledgment from tech leaders of a potential bubble, leading to predictions of a "deflationary bust" where stocks and real estate may falter under debt pressure while gold retains value [8] - The rising U.S. dollar is expected to exacerbate these conditions, aligning with the Dollar Milkshake Theory, which posits that a slowing global economy typically results in a stronger dollar [9][10] Implications for Gold and Equities - A stronger dollar is likely to create pressure on emerging markets, global trade, and commodities, making the S&P-to-Gold ratio crucial for understanding which assets will hold value during economic turmoil [11] - Historical patterns suggest that a breakdown in the S&P-to-Gold ratio indicates that gold may outperform equities, not through immediate explosive growth, but as equities lose their dominance [11]

Group 1: Primary Market Review - The issuance scale of government bonds, local bonds, and policy financial bonds last week was 392.7 billion, 369.2 billion, and 164 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of 352.6 billion, 208.8 billion, and 94.5 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) had a total issuance scale of 156.6 billion, with a net financing amount of 85.6 billion [1] - Non-financial credit bonds had a total issuance scale of 67 billion, with a net financing amount of -21.35 billion [1] - One new convertible bond was issued, with an expected financing scale of 1.3 billion [1] Group 2: Secondary Market Review - The bond market adjusted again against a strong stock market backdrop, influenced by factors such as a slight tightening of the funding environment, the stock-bond seesaw effect, and weak sentiment in the primary issuance of government bonds [2] Group 3: Liquidity Tracking - The central bank net injected liquidity and conducted excess MLF renewals, leading to a slight tightening of the funding environment, with R001 and R007 rising by 0.8 basis points and falling by 0.2 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [3] Group 4: Policy and Fundamentals - The cumulative growth of the national general public budget for the first seven months turned positive for the first time, indicating preliminary improvement in fiscal revenue and expenditure [4] - High-frequency data shows a mixed performance on the production side, slight improvement in real estate demand, continued decline in exports, and rising food prices but falling industrial product prices [4] Group 5: Overseas Market - Powell's dovish stance at the Jackson Hole meeting raised expectations for a rate cut in September, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield closing at 4.26%, down 7 basis points from the previous week [5] Group 6: Equity Market - The market continued its upward trend, with the Wind All A index rising 3.87% and the Sci-Tech 50 index soaring 13.31%, led by the communication and electronics sectors [6] - The average daily trading volume for the All A market was 2.59 trillion, with a weekly average trading volume of 422.595 billion [6] - As of August 21, 2025, the financing balance for the All A market was 2,131.924 billion, an increase of 90.885 billion from August 14, indicating a sustained net inflow of financing, primarily focused on "innovation" [6] Group 7: Bond Market Strategy Outlook - Concerns about the equity market remain the main influence on the direction of the bond market, with daily trading volumes exceeding 2 trillion for eight consecutive trading days, indicating a significant increase in investor risk appetite [7] - The bond market is expected to face upward interest rate risks due to the siphoning of funds by the stock market, but the long-term allocation value in the bond market is gradually becoming evident [7] - The 10-year government bond yield of 1.8% presents a high allocation cost-performance ratio for banks, given the actual return on mortgage loans is around 1.85% [7] - The convertible bond market is expected to continue its bullish atmosphere, with a focus on structural opportunities during the intensive disclosure period of mid-year reports [7] - Investors are advised to focus on three key areas: midstream manufacturing sectors benefiting from anti-involution policies, technology sectors related to the AI industry, and high-dividend sectors with both short-term stability and long-term strategic investment value [7]

Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On August 27, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields in the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.235%, 4.735%, 3.517% respectively. The latest changes ranged from - 0.069% (Japan) to 0.076% (China), with weekly, monthly, and annual changes also varying across countries [3]. 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On August 27, 2025, the 2 - year Treasury yields in the US, UK, Germany, etc. were 3.730%, 3.960%, 1.912% respectively. The latest changes ranged from - 0.023% (Germany) to 0.050% (US), with different weekly, monthly, and annual changes [3]. US Dollar Exchange Rates Against Major Emerging - Market Currencies - On August 27, 2025, the exchange rates of the US dollar against the Brazilian real, Russian ruble, etc. had latest changes from - 0.25% (Brazil) to 0.39% (Malaysian ringgit), with varying weekly, monthly, and annual changes [3]. Stock Indices of Major Economies - On August 27, 2025, the closing prices of major stock indices like the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, etc. were reported. The latest changes ranged from - 1.76% (Shanghai Composite Index) to 0.89% (Mexican stock index), with different weekly, monthly, and annual changes [3]. Credit Bond Indices - The latest, weekly, monthly, and annual changes of credit bond indices such as US investment - grade, euro - zone investment - grade, etc. were presented, with the latest changes ranging from - 0.02% (emerging - market high - yield) to 0.12% (euro - zone investment - grade) [3][4]. Futures Trading Data Stock Index Futures - The closing prices, price changes, valuations, risk premiums, fund flows, trading volumes, and basis spreads of A - share, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were reported. For example, the CSI 300 closed at 4386.13 with a - 1.49% change [5]. Treasury Bond Futures - The closing prices and price changes of Treasury bond futures T00, TF00, T01, TF01 were reported, with prices of 108.200, 105.660, 108.020, 105.590 respectively and price changes of 0.04%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.03% [6]. Other Information - The report was released by the macro team of the research center on August 28, 2025 [2] - The report also mentioned the performance of the domestic and foreign currency markets, bond markets, stock markets, and exchange - rate markets [7][8]

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Commerce reported a 2.8% month-over-month decline in durable goods orders for July, slightly better than expected. However, non-defense capital goods orders excluding aircraft increased by 1.1%, indicating a potential recovery in business capital spending and confidence in the economic outlook [1] - The consumer confidence index in the U.S. fell from a revised 98.7 in July to 97.4 in August, reflecting growing concerns about employment and income among Americans, which counteracts optimism regarding the current and future business environment [1] Group 2 - The international gold price rose on the day, attributed to investors seeking safe-haven assets amid concerns over the unprecedented "removal" of a Federal Reserve board member by the U.S. President, which raised questions about the Fed's independence [4] - The three major U.S. stock indices collectively rose, with the Dow Jones increasing by 0.30%, the S&P 500 by 0.41%, and the Nasdaq by 0.44%, as investor focus shifted from the Fed controversy to corporate earnings and fundamentals [7] Group 3 - The S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index showed a year-over-year increase of 2.1% in June, marking the fifth consecutive month of slowing price growth, indicating that high home prices and mortgage rates are suppressing housing demand [9] - European stock indices collectively declined, with the French stock market performing the worst due to political uncertainty following a call for a confidence vote by the French Prime Minister [12] Group 4 - International oil prices fell after reaching a new high for August, as investors took profits amid potential overbuying due to geopolitical factors in Eastern Europe. Light crude oil futures settled at $63.25 per barrel, down 2.39%, while Brent crude futures closed at $67.22 per barrel, down 2.30% [14]

Global Asset Market Performance - The 10-year government bond yields of major economies on August 26, 2025, showed various values and changes. For example, the US was 4.262 with a latest change of -0.014, a one - week change of -0.045, a one - month change of -0.059, and a one - year change of 0.378 [2]. - The 2 - year government bond yields also had different figures. The US 2 - year yield on August 26, 2025, was 3.680 with a latest change of -0.110, a one - week change of -0.070, a one - month change of -0.080, and a one - year change of -0.260 [2]. - The exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging economies' currencies on August 26, 2025, had different changes. For the Brazilian real, the latest change was 0.37% and the one - week change was -1.34% [2]. - Major economies' stock indices had different performances on August 26, 2025. The S&P 500 closed at 6465.940 with a latest change of 0.41%, a one - week change of 0.85%, a one - month change of 1.49%, and a one - year change of 16.41% [2]. - Credit bond indices showed different changes. The US investment - grade credit bond index had a latest change of 0.04%, a one - week change of 0.25%, a one - month change of 0.86%, and a one - year change of 4.11% [2][3]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - Index performances: A - shares closed at 3868.38 with a decline of 0.39%. The PE (TTM) of the S&P 500 was 27.49 with a环比 change of 0.11 [4]. - Fund flows: The latest value of A - share fund flow was -952.90, and the near 5 - day mean was -305.08 [4]. - Transaction amounts: The latest value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges' transaction amount was 26790.20 with a环比 change of -4621.17 [4]. - Main contract basis and spreads: The basis of IF was -3.59 with a spread of -0.08% [4]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - Treasury bond futures: T00 closed at 108.185 with a rise of 0.21%, and TF00 closed at 105.620 with a rise of 0.11% [5]. - Fund rates: R001 was 1.3596% with a daily change of -20.00 BP [5].