本报记者 郭冀川 1月19日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局五部门联合发布《关于开展零碳 工厂建设工作的指导意见》（以下简称《指导意见》），带动重点行业领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型，为我国工业领域节能降 碳、绿色发展注入了强劲动力。 《指导意见》提出，实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳难度相对较小的行业先行 探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式，待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大 的行业逐步推进。 在目标实施节点上，《指导意见》明确，2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光 伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂，初步构建涵盖能源供应、技术研发、标准制定、 金融支持等的零碳工厂建设产业生态，有效适应国际贸易规则，增强产业低碳竞争优势。到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐步拓展 至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径，推广零碳工厂设计、融资、改造、 管理等综合服务模式和系统解决方案，大幅提升产品全生命周期和全 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The secondary - market trends of industrial bond sub - industries show a divergence in the correlation between primary and secondary markets. This divergence may be due to differences in supply among industries and differences in bond liquidity and trading popularity within each industry. If an industry has many issuing entities with strong willingness and ability to issue bonds and is in a good development trend, the probability of a synchronous resonance relationship between primary - market supply and secondary - market demand is relatively high, which can improve the accuracy of judging trading signals of narrowing spreads from daily net financing [1][14]. - Most industries have trading signals transmitted from primary - market supply to secondary - market demand, including comprehensive, non - ferrous metals, and others. Some industries show a stronger negative correlation between primary - market supply and secondary - market demand, such as comprehensive and non - ferrous metals. Some industries have a weak correlation between daily net financing and daily spreads, including communication and food and beverage [2][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Industrial Bond Sub - industries Show Divergence in Primary - Secondary Market Trend Correlation - **Research Method**: Classify industrial bond issuers by Shenwan primary industries, calculate the daily net financing and daily credit spreads of each sub - industry from January 1, 2025, to December 19, 2025, to observe the correlation between primary - market supply and secondary - market demand [12]. - **Divergence Performance**: Most industries have trading signals transmitted from primary - market supply to secondary - market demand, while some do not show this feature significantly [13]. - **Reasons for Divergence**: Differences in supply among industries are related to the number, size, and life - cycle stage of issuing entities. Differences in bond liquidity and trading popularity within industries are related to the scale of outstanding bonds, valuation levels, and event catalysts [14]. 1.1. Industries with Obvious Correlation - **Comprehensive Industry**: From January to March 2025, daily net financing decreased and daily spreads increased; from March to June, daily net financing increased and daily spreads decreased; from June to December, both were in a low - level oscillation [21]. - **Non - ferrous Metals Industry**: From January to July 2025, daily net financing increased and daily spreads decreased; from July to September, daily net financing decreased and daily spreads increased; from October to December, both were in a low - level oscillation [25]. - **Other Industries**: Similar analysis is conducted for industries such as pharmaceutical biology, social services, and others, with different trends in different time intervals [27][30][32]. - **Common Features**: These industries generally have a large scale of outstanding bonds and high institutional investor attention, which is conducive to the transmission of primary - market supply changes to secondary - market spread changes [3][87]. 1.2. Industries with General Correlation - **Industries Included**: Communication, food and beverage, and other industries have a weak correlation between daily net financing and daily spreads, and the linkage and transmission between primary - and secondary - market indicators are relatively weak [4][13]. - **Reasons**: These industries have low participation in the bond market, and their secondary - market trading demand is more affected by overall bond - market trends, industry risk premiums, and liquidity premiums. Different types of industries have specific reasons for the weak correlation [4][90][91].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon factories is receiving policy support, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and promoting green low-carbon transformation in key industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Guidance - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Zero-Carbon Factory Construction," focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction potential in the industrial sector [1]. - The guidance outlines a three-phase approach to cultivate zero-carbon factories, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower difficulty in achieving carbon reduction [2]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be established as benchmarks, with a focus on sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [2]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [2]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - The construction of zero-carbon factories involves improving carbon emission accounting, transitioning to green energy structures, enhancing energy efficiency, analyzing carbon footprints, and increasing digital intelligence for carbon control [3]. - The Ministry emphasizes that building zero-carbon factories is a complex and systematic project, requiring unified evaluation standards and verification of key technologies [3]. Group 4: Implementation Support - The Ministry will coordinate with relevant departments to implement the guiding opinions, ensuring high-quality advancement of zero-carbon factory construction and supporting industrial green low-carbon transformation [3].

特朗普对欧洲八国加征关税的言辞一落地，德国就迅速作出了反应，显示出了非同寻常的态度。原本派 遣到格陵兰岛的13名德国士兵，刚到岛上没几天就被紧急召回。这一动作立刻让原本参与的37国八国联 军减员近40%，这一场闹剧感直接拉满，让人不禁发笑。 说实话，结果其实并不出人意料。那场在网 络上炒作的美欧大战根本不可能发生。对欧洲国家来说，派个几个人到格陵兰虚张声势，能够体面撤回 来就算完成了任务。派13人和派15万人的区别，根本没有本质上的变化，最终目的都是为了避免得罪美 国，这不过是表面上的功夫。 特朗普却一眼看穿了这场戏码，毫不留情地打破了虚伪的和平气氛，直 接举起了加征关税的大棒。他明确宣布，从2月1日起，将对8国输美商品加征10%关税，到了6月1日， 税率将提高到25%。他毫不妥协，声称不拿到格陵兰岛就不罢休。面对这样的态度，欧洲国家不得不重 新考虑自己的选择，尤其是在美国试图通过争夺格陵兰来给丹麦施压的背景下，真正的经济战打起来， 损失最大的人将是欧洲自身。 目前，德国的经济状况已经无法承受过多的波动。2025年GDP增长预期仅为0.2%，刚刚结束了连续两 年的萎缩。作为德国经济支柱的出口，去年同比下滑了0 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - Guangzhou has become the third city in China to achieve a "double trillion" status in consumption and foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, following Beijing and Shanghai [1][2] - By 2025, Guangzhou's airport is expected to handle over 83 million passengers, ranking among the top ten globally, while its port is projected to handle nearly 700 million tons of cargo, placing it in the top six worldwide [1] - The city aims to establish six advanced manufacturing clusters with outputs exceeding 100 billion yuan and ten service sectors with added value surpassing 100 billion yuan during the same period [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - As of 2024, only seven cities in China have reached a consumption level of over one trillion yuan, including Guangzhou, which highlights the significance of its economic status [2] - The report indicates that Guangzhou's foreign trade volume also exceeds one trillion yuan, making it one of only seven cities to achieve this milestone [2] Group 3: Strategic Development - Guangzhou's government has outlined plans to enhance its role as a global supply chain innovation center, aiming to strengthen its core urban functions [3][4] - The city is leveraging its geographical advantages, including proximity to the Pearl River Delta manufacturing hub and its status as a major transportation and trade center, to transition from a trade hub to a supply chain management center [4] Group 4: Future Goals - The city has set ambitious goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on increasing its visibility and resource allocation capabilities within the global resource network [3] - The government has previously articulated a vision to develop Guangzhou into a world-class city with both historical charm and modern vitality, as outlined in its urban planning documents [3]

从具体品目来看，钢铁和机械行业的低迷尤为明显。随着欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）2026年起正式 实施，贸易成本上升，韩国企业在欧洲市场的竞争力可能进一步削弱。化学工业产品受全球需求放缓以 及中国国内自给率提升的影响，持续面临困境。汽车产业方面，随着竞争对手扩大海外生产，韩国汽车 市场竞争力有所下降。2018—2024年间，在全球最大出口市场美国，墨西哥的市场份额上升了4.2%， 而韩国则下降了0.4%。 韩国银行日前发布《主要品目出口竞争力评估》报告，数据显示，韩国出口在全球市场中的占有率呈明 显下降趋势，与中国、越南、印度等国持续增长形成鲜明对比。 韩国银行表示，尽管韩国2025年出口额首次突破7000亿美元，创下历史新高，但出口品目结构性两极分 化严重，且呈进一步恶化趋势。从中长期来看，出口竞争力正在逐步退化，形势并不乐观。2026年在半 导体景气周期推动下，韩国整体出口有望继续增长，但由于主要非IT品目持续低迷，两极分化将进一步 加剧。 半导体方面，通过快速开发并实现高带宽存储器等高附加值产品，韩国维持了技术优势。凭借差异化技 术实力，韩国在最新一代存储芯片的量产时间上比竞争国家领先约一年。但近期在中 ...

Core Insights - The total market capitalization of the "Suzhou sector" in A-shares reached a historical high of 30,286.6 billion yuan as of January 19, marking a significant increase of approximately 1.31 trillion yuan or 76.32% year-on-year [1] - The growth in market capitalization is attributed to both the quantity and quality of listed companies in Suzhou, with 229 A-share companies currently listed, ranking fifth nationally [1] - The emergence of leading enterprises, particularly in the AI and high-end PCB sectors, has been a key driver for the market capitalization breakthrough [2] Market Capitalization Growth - The "Suzhou sector" has crossed the 30 trillion yuan threshold for the first time, reflecting a robust increase in both the number and quality of listed companies [1] - By 2025, Suzhou is expected to add 12 new A-share listed companies, positioning it first among major cities in China, which will support further market capitalization growth [1] Leading Enterprises - Tianfu Communication has emerged as a leader with a market capitalization of 1,502.12 billion yuan, driven by the benefits of AI computing power [2] - Other notable companies such as Huidian Co. and Dongshan Precision have also entered the billion-yuan market capitalization club, showcasing strong competitiveness in the high-end PCB sector [2] - A number of enterprises with market capitalizations around 500 billion yuan are steadily developing, contributing to a multi-tiered market capitalization structure [2] R&D Investment - Non-financial A-share companies in Suzhou reported a record high in R&D expenditures for the first three quarters of 2025, with an average R&D intensity of 8.4%, significantly exceeding the national average [2] - Breakthroughs in key technologies by Suzhou companies, such as Guoxin Technology and Zhejing Pharmaceutical, highlight the ongoing transformation of hard technology into market capitalization growth [2] Future Outlook - The milestone of 30 trillion yuan in market capitalization symbolizes the successful integration of industrial transformation and capital market development in Suzhou [3] - There is a commitment to enhancing the enterprise listing cultivation service system and supporting innovative companies to further expand the scale and quality of the "Suzhou sector" [3]

1月19日消息，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局近日联合 印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业 领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。其中，提出2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 《指导意见》主要目标为：实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳 难度相对较小的行业先行探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式， 待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好 标杆引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建 设一批零碳工厂。到2030年，逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传 统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 零碳工厂建设是指通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等减排措施，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降 低、逐步趋向于近零的过程。工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人提出，零碳工厂不是绝对 的"零"二氧化碳排放，而是在当前技术经济条件允许下，实现应减尽减并持续改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and carbon reduction in key industrial sectors, with a target to select a batch of zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 [1] Group 1: Zero-Carbon Factory Construction - Zero-carbon factory construction involves reducing carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions within factory premises [1] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of pilot zero-carbon factories in fostering new productive forces and balancing high-quality development with environmental protection, supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 2: Implementation Timeline and Industry Focus - By 2027, the initiative aims to cultivate zero-carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [1] - By 2030, the construction of zero-carbon factories will expand to include traditional high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [1] Group 3: Construction Pathways - The guidelines outline pathways for zero-carbon factory construction, including establishing a carbon emission accounting system to identify and quantify emissions and removals [2] - Factories are encouraged to build industrial green microgrids and enhance the application of new-generation information technology [2] - Carbon emissions reductions can be offset through mechanisms such as cross-border carbon trading [2]

新华社电 记者1月19日获悉，工业和信息化部等五部门日前联合印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指 导意见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。其中， 提出2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 指导意见明确，实施分阶段梯度培育，到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算 力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂；到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、 石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 ...