从合规行稳到价值共鸣 ESG成文化出海"导航仪" ...

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need to deepen reforms to stimulate economic growth and achieve the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of technological innovation in driving new productive forces and fostering emerging industries with international competitiveness [1][2] - Various government initiatives, such as the issuance of training vouchers and the establishment of a 10 billion yuan AI fund, aim to promote the development and industrialization of intelligent technologies [2] Group 2 - The construction of a unified national market is crucial for addressing issues like local protectionism and market fragmentation, requiring comprehensive reforms [3] - The meeting outlined measures to optimize market competition, regulate enterprise behavior, and enhance governance in key industries such as new energy vehicles and photovoltaics [3][4] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to create a fair and transparent environment for the development of various ownership economies [4][5] Group 3 - The meeting stressed the importance of breaking down barriers to equal access to production factors and market competition for private enterprises [5] - Ongoing reforms are expected to enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises while promoting the healthy development of the private economy [5]

● 本报记者 李嫒嫒 为惠民生促发展提供可靠保障 国铁集团运输部负责人表示，在三季度列车运行图的基础上，编制实行暑期临客运行图，全国铁路日均 安排开行旅客列车11416列，同比增长9.3%。 动态分析铁路12306售票大数据，根据旅客出行需求灵活调整售票策略，及时增加热门方向、区间和时 段运力投放，安排主要城市间普速旅客列车特别是进京、进沪列车满轴或满编组运行。保持普速旅客列 车开行规模，开好公益性"慢火车"，为边远地区人民群众出行提供便利。 暑运以来，全国铁路累计开行旅游列车266列，为旅游经济、银发经济发展注入新活力。 精心组织开行亲子游、研学游、红色游、康养游等各具特色的旅游列车和银发专列，为旅客暑期出游提 供了更多选择。增开哈尔滨东至抚远、昆明至西双版纳等旅游列车和南北疆方向主线旅游列车，优化旅 游列车开行时刻，压缩运行时间，有序衔接景区营业时段，实现"昼游夜行""快旅慢游"，为旅客提供了 高品质的旅行体验。 另外，持续开好"熊猫专列""大河之南号"等特色旅游列车，打造"移动的星级酒店"，探索更多"旅游列 车+"服务，满足了旅客多样化的旅行需求。 8月3日，中国证券报记者从国铁集团获悉，铁路暑运自7月 ...

责任编辑：孙 涛 版式总监：毕莉雅 图片编辑：韩景丰 美 编：韩景丰 国内统一连续出版物号CN 11-0207 邮发代号:1-175 国外代号:D1228 各地邮局均可订阅 北京 上海 武汉 成都 福州 深圳 济南 杭州 无锡 同时印刷 地址:北京市宣武门西大街甲97号 邮编:100031 电子邮件：zzb@zzb.com.cn 发行部电话:63070324 传 真:63070321 本报监督电话:63072288 专用邮箱:ycjg@xinhua.cn ...

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is approaching its conclusion, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations while promoting high-quality development [1] - The construction of major projects, such as the Yebatan Hydropower Station, is seen as a cornerstone for economic development, with efforts to complete 102 major projects by the end of the year [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for policy implementation to convert positive factors into tangible development results [1] Group 2 - Recent policies have been introduced to address insufficient demand, including 19 key measures to boost and expand consumption [2] - Local governments are actively supporting enterprises, with initiatives like the establishment of "enterprise service teams" and organizing overseas trade activities [2] - Employment stability is prioritized, especially for recent graduates, with various regions enhancing job support services [2] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight [3] - There is a focus on creating new advantages in development, particularly in the artificial intelligence sector, with significant investments and initiatives from various regions [3] - A Morgan Stanley report predicts that China could develop a domestic AI market valued at $140 billion by 2030, highlighting China's unique advantages in global high-tech competition [3] Group 4 - Technological innovation is driving industrial innovation, with significant projects underway in various sectors, including quantum computing and amphibious aircraft [4][5] - Financial support for technological innovation has been increased, with the People's Bank of China expanding the scale of re-loans for technology innovation from 500 billion to 800 billion [5] - Policies are being implemented to ensure seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains, which is expected to stimulate high-quality development [5] Group 5 - Recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aim to enhance inclusivity and adaptability for high-quality, unprofitable tech companies [6] - The government is advancing key reforms in various sectors, including electricity trading and market access, to stimulate business vitality [6] Group 6 - China is expanding its institutional openness, creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [7] - International interest in China remains strong, with companies like GE Healthcare increasing investments in the Chinese market [7] - Global economic outlooks for China are improving, with institutions like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley raising their growth forecasts for 2025 [7] Group 7 - There is a strong consensus that China is capable of achieving the goals set in the "14th Five-Year Plan," laying a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the approval and establishment of new policy financial instruments to boost infrastructure investment and support economic stability, with a focus on both traditional and emerging sectors [1][2][3]. Group 1: New Policy Financial Instruments - New policy financial instruments are being introduced, with a scale of 500 billion yuan expected, aimed at enhancing infrastructure investment [1][5]. - Various local governments are actively preparing for these instruments, holding meetings to discuss their implementation and project readiness [1][2]. - The operational framework is likely to involve policy banks such as the China Development Bank, Agricultural Development Bank, and Export-Import Bank [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Areas - The investment focus of the new policy financial instruments includes traditional infrastructure as well as emerging sectors like digital economy and artificial intelligence [2][3]. - Local governments are identifying and preparing projects that align with these investment areas, ensuring they meet the necessary criteria for funding [2][4]. Group 3: Monetary Policy Support - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to provide monetary policy support through mechanisms like the Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL), which has recently seen a rate cut from 2.25% to 2% [2][3]. - This support aims to address capital shortages in key projects and is seen as a crucial tool for stabilizing investment [2][3]. Group 4: Government Bond Issuance - The issuance of government bonds, including ultra-long-term special bonds and local government special bonds, is set to accelerate, with a total of 8 billion yuan in construction projects already allocated [3][4]. - The quota for ultra-long-term special bonds has increased by 300 billion yuan compared to last year, reflecting a more proactive fiscal policy [3][4]. Group 5: Expected Investment Growth - The new policy financial instruments are projected to leverage between 1.5 trillion to 2.5 trillion yuan in infrastructure investment, contributing to a potential increase in overall infrastructure investment growth to 6% for the year [5]. - The combination of special bonds and local government special bonds is expected to further support infrastructure investment, particularly in equipment manufacturing and high-tech sectors [5].

● 本报记者 连润 Wind数据显示，截至8月3日，今年以来银行间市场熊猫债发行规模为1166.50亿元。截至目前，熊猫债 累计发行规模已突破1万亿元。专家表示，近年来，熊猫债发行主体不断丰富，发行人数量稳步攀升， 持续获得国际知名机构青睐，熊猫债市场深度广度不断拓展。 多重因素推动 7月以来，熊猫债市场呈密集发行态势。 人民币国际化进程的深化则为熊猫债需求端注入动力。中诚信国际研究院研究员郝云龙说，目前，人民 币跨境支付占比升至全球第四，人民币作为跨境支付及贸易结算货币的国际地位逐渐提升。新兴市场主 权机构发行熊猫债，既是对人民币储备属性的认可，也是规避美元汇率风险的战略选择。 有望继续扩容 熊猫债作为境外机构在华发行的人民币计价债券，既是中国资本市场双向开放的重要成果，也是人民币 国际化进程中的关键载体，其发展脉络与未来前景备受市场关注。 熊猫债发行始于2005年，2023年开始快速扩容，当年发行规模达1544.50亿元；2024年发行量创下 1948.00亿元的年度纪录。 从熊猫债注册情况看，这一增长态势有望在2025年延续。中国银行间市场交易商协会数据显示，2025年 上半年熊猫债注册规模达1535亿 ...

□本报记者王鹤静 从卖方研究员做到公募基金经理，华富基金的基金经理廖庆阳一路以来都在和创新药产业打交道。从医 保政策推动到大额BD(商务拓展)交易出海，廖庆阳见证了中国创新药产业"十年磨一剑"的跨越式发展。 在第一轮创新药贝塔行情迅速爆发后，廖庆阳敏锐地将目光转向那些具备高成长潜质的"黑马"创新药公 司。在他看来，很多"水下"的创新药企业近年来都在经历起死回生的巨大转折，大额BD交易的出现， 不仅意味着全球大型跨国制药公司对中国创新药产品的认可，更昭示着中国创新药资产估值重塑的道路 还将继续。 创新药迭代周期迎来爆发 回顾这一轮创新药板块的行情，廖庆阳将今年2月至5月划分为第一波主升浪，5月以来划分为第二波主 升浪。在他看来，当前第二波主升浪行情仍在持续。 "第一波行情主要源于医保政策的推动，创新药不仅可以由医保支付，商业保险也逐步覆盖。在此过程 中，一些医药企业逐步有大额的BD项目出现，创新药在AI及机器人之后承接了市场的热点切换。而支 撑起第二轮行情的因素，一是在以ASCO年会为代表的全球创新药学术会议上，中国大量优秀的创新药 产品凭借出色的临床验证成果，获得了全球投资者的高度关注；二是全球大型跨国制药企 ...

数据显示，截至8月3日，今年以来银行间市场熊猫债发行规模为1166.50亿元。截至目前，熊猫债累计 发行规模已突破1万亿元。专家表示，近年来，熊猫债发行主体不断丰富，发行人数量稳步攀升，持续 获得国际知名机构青睐，熊猫债市场深度广度不断拓展。 多重因素推动 7月以来，熊猫债市场呈密集发行态势。 据Wind统计，7月11家发行主体合计发行16只熊猫债，规模达219.50亿元。其中，多只熊猫债发行创纪 录。亚洲基础设施投资银行发行2年期20亿元熊猫债，票面利率1.64%，发行认购倍数创亚投行熊猫债 发行纪录，并吸引了超30家机构参与，创下亚投行熊猫债发行参与机构数量纪录。摩根士丹利发行20亿 元熊猫债，发行期限5年，发行利率1.98%，这是首单由总部位于美国的公司发行的熊猫债。 中诚信国际研究院研究报告认为，融资成本优势是熊猫债密集发行的重要因素之一。"当前熊猫债票面 利率显著低于同期美元债，国际发行人通过置换存量美元债务，可直接降低融资成本，这一'性价比'优 势提升了发行意愿。"报告分析称。 中国债券市场开放持续释放吸引力是另一因素。中国银行间市场交易商协会7月28日表示："今年以来， 外国政府类机构、国际开发 ...

Group 1: ETF Performance - Communication ETFs (515880) and communication equipment ETFs led the market with weekly gains of 5.64% and 4.57% respectively [2] - Half of the top ten performing ETFs for the week were innovation drug-themed ETFs, with several exceeding 4% in weekly gains [2] - The largest decline was seen in the Science and Technology Innovation Index ETF, which dropped 14.16% [3] Group 2: Fund Flows - Multiple bond ETFs, including some science and technology bond ETFs, saw significant inflows, while several Hong Kong ETFs attracted substantial capital [4] - Among the top ten ETFs by net inflow, five were Hong Kong ETFs, with the Hong Kong Securities ETF and others seeing inflows exceeding 3 billion [4] - Conversely, broad index ETFs like the CSI 300 ETF experienced significant outflows [4] Group 3: Market Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a strong trend, supported by resilient fundamentals and ample micro liquidity [6] - Opportunities are identified in overseas computing power chains, non-bank financials, and independent industries [7] - The innovation drug sector is viewed as a promising area for growth, driven by policy and fundamental factors [7]