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怒其不争,张亚中的呐喊或成绝响
经济观察报· 2025-10-15 10:11
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the differing political stances of the Kuomintang (KMT) leadership in relation to various elections, highlighting the emphasis on the concept of "China" during the party chair election, while downplaying it in the context of the Taiwan election, focusing instead on opposing "Taiwan independence" [5][8]. Group 1: Party Chair Election - The KMT will hold its party chair election on October 18, with candidates emphasizing the concept of "China" [5][9]. - Candidate Zhang Yazhong expressed a sense of despair during the debate, indicating that the KMT has not truly governed Taiwan since Chiang Ching-kuo, and criticized previous leaders for their roles in promoting "Taiwan independence" [6][7]. - Zhang also lamented the loss of the party's spirit and the abandonment of Sun Yat-sen's ideology, criticizing the educational curriculum changes that have marginalized Chinese history [8]. Group 2: Candidate Dynamics - The current KMT membership demographics show that over 65% are aged 60 and above, which influences candidates to emphasize Chinese identity [9]. - If candidate Hao Longbin wins, there may be a shift of the KMT towards the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), as indicated by his more conciliatory language towards the DPP [10]. - Conversely, if candidate Zheng Liwen wins, collaboration with the People's Party may become smoother, potentially leading to joint candidates in future elections [11]. Group 3: Policy and Strategy - Hao Longbin's recent crisis management efforts included announcing five major policies regarding cross-strait relations, aiming to gain the support of older KMT members [12]. - Zhang Yazhong criticized Hao's policies, suggesting a significant gap in their understanding of cross-strait issues [12][13]. - The contrasting styles of Zhang and Zhao Shaokang highlight the differences between a scholar's approach and a politician's pragmatism [14].
50年一遇世纪大逼空 白银空头满世界搜罗银锭忙交割
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 11:49
Core Viewpoint - The London silver market is experiencing a liquidity crisis, leading to a significant surge in silver prices, with analysts noting that the market is effectively "stalled" due to insufficient physical silver to meet delivery demands for billions of dollars in contracts [1][22]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The London silver spot price reached $51.91 per ounce, with an intraday high of $51.97 per ounce as of October 13 [3]. - The premium of London silver spot prices over New York COMEX silver futures peaked at $3, a historical high [3][12]. - The overnight annualized leasing rate for silver in London exceeded 100%, indicating extreme scarcity [3]. Group 2: Factors Influencing the Market - The liquidity crisis in the London silver market is attributed to three main factors: anticipated U.S. tariffs on silver imports, significant inflows into silver ETFs, particularly from India, and insufficient silver production to meet industrial demand [10][11]. - Over the past six years, the freely circulating silver inventory in London has decreased from 850 million ounces to less than 200 million ounces [11]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Hedge funds and multi-strategy investment firms have increased their bets on rising silver prices, pushing the market to new highs [12]. - The lack of resistance from short-sellers has allowed silver prices to break through key psychological levels without significant pushback [8][9]. - The current situation mirrors historical events from the 1980s when similar market dynamics were observed [14]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that large quantities of silver from New York and Hong Kong will soon flow into the London market, potentially alleviating the current shortage [20]. - However, logistical challenges, including customs delays due to government shutdowns, may prolong the liquidity crisis [20][21]. - Investment banks are beginning to take positions in the market, with forecasts suggesting a target price of $65 per ounce for silver by 2026 [22].
“别只盯着投资,多想想怎么涨工资!”
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 11:49
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a long-term economic policy focused on increasing residents' income rather than relying on infrastructure investment [4][9][10] - A mechanism should be established to ensure that when companies' profits grow, employee wages are also increased, based on consensus among all parties involved [4][21][25] - The current economic policy has been criticized for being overly reliant on investment, which has led to a long-term decline in the proportion of consumption in GDP [5][19][20] Group 2 - The article discusses the importance of addressing unemployment data, particularly in rural areas, as many migrant workers face job losses and return to their hometowns [11][12] - It highlights the need for a structural adjustment in income distribution and social security to alleviate the burden on residents, especially in education costs [23][24] - The author argues that the current economic growth model has led to a significant decrease in residents' income, which in turn affects consumption rates [20][34] Group 3 - The article critiques the "反内卷" (anti-involution) policy, suggesting that competition should not be discouraged as it is essential for economic vitality [31] - It points out that the focus on investment has historically overshadowed the importance of income distribution, which is now gaining more attention among economists [32][35] - The author believes that without addressing income distribution issues, sustainable economic growth will be challenging to achieve [34][35]
农业大省的乡村振兴探索:以片区建设打造齐鲁样板
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 11:49
Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is recognized as China's leading agricultural province, with a significant mission to create a model for rural revitalization, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2][4]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization Strategy - The "Qilu Model" for rural revitalization is being explored through a reform model led by regional planning, with a total of 2,070 areas established across Shandong, covering over 18,000 administrative villages [2][8]. - The "5210N" industrial cluster in Binzhou focuses on five trillion-level industries, two national-level characteristic industry clusters, and ten provincial-level characteristic industry clusters, which are crucial for rural revitalization [4][5]. Group 2: Case Studies and Implementation - The Xiwang provincial rural revitalization model in Wudi County covers 13 villages and has developed a cotton production capacity of 20,000 tons of yarn annually [5]. - The Li Zhuang model in Huimin County integrates the "Internet + rope net" strategy, resulting in 29 Taobao villages and an online transaction volume exceeding 3 billion yuan [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Demographics - Rural areas face significant population outflow, with 91% of surveyed villages experiencing net population loss, highlighting the issue of "hollow villages" [10]. - The aging population in rural areas has increased dramatically, with the elderly population rate rising from 5.82% in 1989 to 19.3% in 2022, nearing the threshold of a super-aged society [11]. Group 4: Recommendations for Future Development - Emphasis on equitable investment in rural areas, focusing on low-income villages, and ensuring that rural construction meets the needs of the local population [12]. - The need for a modernized urban-rural integration development ecosystem is highlighted, addressing the challenges of agricultural labor migration and promoting the integration of urban and rural industries [11].
补贴政策退坡预期刺激车市升温 9月乘用车销量创历史新高
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 11:49
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese passenger car market experienced significant growth in September 2023, with retail sales reaching a new high, driven by new product launches and favorable policies [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - In September 2023, the retail sales of passenger cars reached 2.241 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Cumulatively, from January to September, retail sales totaled 17.005 million units, up 9.2% year-on-year [2]. - September's sales surpassed the previous record of 2.19 million units set in September 2017 by 50,000 units [2]. - The retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the domestic passenger car market reached 57.8% in September, an increase of 5 percentage points year-on-year [4]. Group 2: Factors Driving Growth - The growth in September was attributed to two main factors: the launch of over 70 new car models, which is the highest concentration in history, and the expiration of the tax exemption for NEVs, creating urgency among consumers [2][4]. - The price war among car manufacturers has moderated, with only 23 models reducing prices in September compared to 36 in the same month last year. However, hidden discounts and incentives have increased [3]. Group 3: New Energy Vehicle Insights - NEV retail sales reached 1.296 million units in September, marking a year-on-year growth of 15.5%. Cumulatively, from January to September, NEV retail sales totaled 8.866 million units, up 24.4% [4]. - The wholesale growth rate for pure electric vehicles reached 32.4% in September, while plug-in hybrids and range-extended vehicles saw growth rates of 8.4% and 8.7%, respectively [4]. - The market share of domestic brand NEVs was 70.1% in September, a decrease of 2.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the market share of mainstream joint venture brands was only 3.2% [5]. Group 4: Export Performance - In September, passenger car exports reached 528,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%. Cumulatively, from January to September, exports totaled 3.999 million units, up 12.5% [6]. - NEV exports were particularly strong, with 211,000 units exported in September, representing a year-on-year growth of 96.5% and accounting for 40.1% of total passenger car exports [6]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The market is expected to maintain stable growth in the fourth quarter, supported by policy guidance and high growth foundations. The adjustment of the NEV purchase tax exemption policy is anticipated to stimulate consumer purchases before the end of the year [7]. - The China Passenger Car Association has raised its annual sales forecast, projecting 24.35 million passenger cars to be sold in 2025, a 6% increase [7].
不取巧、不片面,万字读透诺奖经济学奖思想:经济增长根治于一个文明的学习能力
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 10:09
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Nobel Prize awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the understanding of "innovation-driven economic growth," emphasizing the interplay between knowledge, innovation, and the process of creative destruction in sustaining economic growth [6][42]. Group 1: Knowledge and Innovation - Mokyr's research highlights that knowledge is the catalyst for modern economic growth, with technological progress driven by the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge rather than mere economic incentives [14][15]. - The integration of theoretical and practical knowledge in modern society is crucial for initiating industrial revolutions and sustaining growth [15][16]. - The Enlightenment period significantly influenced the cultural attitude towards knowledge, enhancing its accessibility and fostering a culture of scientific inquiry [17][19]. Group 2: Creative Destruction - Aghion and Howitt's theory of "creative destruction" posits that economic growth is driven by the replacement of old technologies with new ones through research and development (R&D) investments [30][31]. - Their model addresses the shortcomings of the Solow model by incorporating the technology update process, emphasizing the dual effects of technological change on economic growth and the welfare of society [32]. - The balance between competition and innovation is complex, with competition acting as a double-edged sword that can either stimulate or hinder innovation depending on the market context [35][36]. Group 3: Policy Implications - The article suggests that effective industrial policies should focus on creating a competitive environment that encourages innovation across all firms, rather than solely rewarding the most successful ones [37]. - In the context of carbon neutrality, the discussion emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to energy transition that considers long-term efficiency and the potential pitfalls of gradual reforms [39][40].
中国eSIM手机解禁 库克在抖音直播带货iPhone Air
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 08:36
Group 1 - The introduction of eSIM mobile services by major Chinese telecom operators marks a significant shift from traditional SIM cards to a more lightweight and multi-modal eSIM model, enhancing user experience with features like card-free activation and seamless global roaming [2][3] - China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom have all received approval for eSIM mobile services, with China Unicom having initiated eSIM technology research as early as 2015, indicating a well-established service capability [2] - The launch of the iPhone Air, which exclusively supports eSIM, is set for pre-order on October 17, following a promotional live stream by Apple CEO Tim Cook, highlighting the product's lightweight design [3][4] Group 2 - Apple's iPhone shipments in the Chinese market are projected to decline by 17% in 2024, reaching 42.9 million units, making it the largest drop among the top five manufacturers [4] - To counteract declining sales, Apple is expanding its online presence through platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, aiming to reach consumers through social e-commerce channels [4] - The updated product information for the iPhone Air on Apple's Chinese website confirms eSIM support from all three major telecom operators, dispelling previous rumors about contract-based sales [4]
【金融观察】又见“TACO”交易 十月市场风向
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 03:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current volatility in global markets, emphasizing the importance of identifying trends amidst noise and the potential for investment opportunities in the context of geopolitical tensions and economic data resilience [2][22]. Market Reactions - Following the announcement of new tariffs by the Trump administration, global markets experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 dropping by 2.71% and the tech sector facing severe losses, particularly in semiconductor stocks [3][4]. - The fear of a renewed trade war has led to a "risk-off" sentiment among investors, with a notable spike in the VIX index, indicating increased market volatility [3][4]. Gold Market Dynamics - Gold prices have surged, with New York futures reaching $4060 per ounce, reflecting a 50% increase over the past year, driven by factors such as fiscal deficits, currency devaluation, and geopolitical tensions [5][10]. - The article highlights the divergence in the roles of gold and U.S. Treasury bonds, with gold serving as a "credit hedge" while Treasuries are viewed as a "policy bet" [10]. Investment Trends - The article notes a significant increase in new investor accounts in China, with 2.937 million new accounts opened in September 2025, indicating growing interest in domestic markets [11]. - China's foreign financial assets have surpassed $11 trillion, reflecting a robust inflow of foreign investment, particularly in equities [12]. Economic Indicators - China's manufacturing PMI showed slight improvement, indicating resilience in the economy, although it remains below the expansion threshold [12][16]. - The article discusses the potential for policy-driven growth in key sectors, particularly in technology and resources, as the government focuses on high-quality development [13][18]. Geopolitical and Economic Risks - The ongoing trade tensions and potential for further tariffs pose risks to global supply chains, particularly in technology sectors like semiconductors and AI [17]. - The article suggests that the interplay of global liquidity and domestic policy signals will shape investment opportunities, with a focus on resource and technology chains [18][19].
安世半导体“失控”,闻泰科技“保卫战”如何打?
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 03:24
Core Viewpoint - Wenta Technology firmly opposes the Dutch government's intervention in its subsidiary Nexperia's operations, asserting that the actions are politically motivated and discriminatory against Chinese enterprises [3][5][8]. Group 1: Government Intervention - On September 30, the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs issued an order freezing Nexperia's global operations, preventing any adjustments to assets, intellectual property, or personnel for one year [2][5]. - The Dutch government justified its actions on grounds of "national security," which Wenta Technology claims is based on geopolitical bias rather than factual risk assessment [3][8]. - The company has initiated legal and diplomatic measures to demand the immediate withdrawal of the Dutch government's erroneous directive and to stop systemic discrimination against Chinese enterprises [3][9]. Group 2: Internal Management Issues - Following the government's order, three foreign executives at Nexperia filed an urgent request for an investigation and temporary measures with the Amsterdam Enterprise Chamber [5][6]. - The Enterprise Chamber quickly responded by suspending Wenta's founder Zhang Xuezheng from his board position and appointing an independent foreign director with decisive voting rights [6][7]. - Wenta Technology characterized the actions of the foreign executives as a malicious extension of external pressure, aimed at altering the company's governance structure [3][7]. Group 3: Strategic Importance of Nexperia - Nexperia, with over 60 years of history, is a leader in various semiconductor segments, particularly in automotive applications, making it a crucial asset for Wenta Technology [7][8]. - Wenta Technology acquired Nexperia for over 33 billion RMB in a landmark deal, transforming from a mobile ODM manufacturer to an IDM company with core semiconductor assets [7][8]. - The recent events threaten Wenta's strategic pivot towards semiconductor business, which is essential for its future growth [12][15]. Group 4: Financial Implications - Wenta Technology's financial reports indicate that its semiconductor business, while contributing less to total revenue, has a significantly higher gross margin compared to its former ODM business [14][15]. - The company has over 8 billion RMB in convertible bonds maturing in less than two years, raising concerns about its ability to repay if Nexperia's profits cannot be consolidated [16]. - Wenta's management has outlined a strategy to ensure business stability, emphasizing the importance of maintaining operations in China, where a significant portion of Nexperia's production capacity is located [16][17]. Group 5: Leadership Transition - Wenta Technology is undergoing a leadership transition, with a new chairperson, born in the 1990s, taking charge just months before the current crisis [17][18]. - The timing of the "Nexperia incident" poses a significant challenge for the new leadership as the company navigates its strategic transformation [20].
亚洲的超级富豪们都在“买买买”哪些资产?
经济观察报· 2025-10-14 03:18
Core Insights - The article discusses the investment strategies and preferences of ultra-high-net-worth (UHNW) investors in Asia, highlighting their focus on long-term asset appreciation and global diversification [2][5][6]. Investment Philosophy - UHNW investors prioritize long-term asset growth over short-term market fluctuations, often looking at investment horizons of 20 to 30 years [5][6]. - The investment strategy emphasizes capturing clear long-term trends, such as those in gold and AI sectors [7]. - Diversification is key to risk management, involving both asset class diversification and geographical diversification to mitigate risks [8]. Hedge Fund Preferences - UHNW investors prefer hedge funds with strong management capabilities and robust risk control, often favoring multi-strategy hedge funds for their stability and lower correlation with market fluctuations [9][10]. - The expected annual return for these hedge funds is between 10% to 15%, with a focus on minimizing drawdowns [10]. Stock Investment Recommendations - Investment recommendations for UHNW investors lean towards AI-related sectors, particularly companies involved in foundational technologies like chips and computing power, such as Nvidia and TSMC [12]. - Despite concerns about high valuations, companies like Nvidia are viewed as having strong earnings growth and demand, distinguishing them from past market bubbles [13]. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - UHNW investors show a strong interest in Singapore REITs due to their maturity and stability, with annual yields ranging from 4% to 8% [17]. - The strategic management of foreign investment taxes in Singapore enhances the attractiveness of its real estate market [17]. Gold as a Safe-Haven Asset - Gold is recommended as a strong investment, with a rationale based on central banks increasing their gold reserves and its appeal as an inflation hedge [18][19]. - The current geopolitical uncertainties further enhance gold's attractiveness as a safe-haven asset [19]. Currency Outlook - The outlook for the US dollar is negative, with expectations of further declines due to a potential interest rate cut cycle [20]. - Other currencies like the euro and yen are monitored closely, especially for UHNW investors considering leveraged investments [20].